Decorative plaster, frescoes, volumetric wallpapers and other finishes, which will save in pictures and posters.
Consider non-trivial methods of decorative finishing and interesting innovations of the finishing materials market.
Decorative finishing materials
- Textured plaster
- Venetian
- Decorative spacure
- Textured wallpaper
- Special paints
- Difficult decoration
- Painted
1 Textured Plaster
A decorative decoration of walls with plaster comes to replace banal staining. Depending on the consistency and method of application, structural plasters create a variety of coatings, starting with a simple rough and ending with the original volumetric patterns.
Decorative plaster is an inhomogeneous mass of minerals with an additive of any binder. It forms a relief that looks originally and allows you to hide the wall defects. A distinctive feature - plasticity, it can be applied by any tool.
Textured call decorative plaster, which, depending on the material and method of application, create a special relief on the wall. These rack coatings, eco-friendly, do not need additional finishes. They require the use of professional equipment and knowledge of certain technological subtleties. Therefore, it is better to entrust such work to experienced masters. Such coatings are difficult to remove from the wall or remove, it is better to live a wall with special laying paper. When changing the coating, this paper is removed with the plaster.
The greatest number of visual effects can be obtained with layer-by-layer application to the surface of several decorative compositions. Such wall decor requires the work of a professional decorator decorator, which often costs 100% of the value of materials.
Since this material is very environmentally friendly, wear-resistant and moisture contempt, it is used in the premises of different functional purposes, even in the bathroom.
How to apply decorative plaster
- The drawing is applied with special brushes, roller, spatula, spray, brushes, broom, with their own hands.
- The fine-grained plaster is applied with a medieval roller and various trustees. As a result of the movement of the filler granules, grooves or scratches appear when applied. The character of the figure is influenced by the pressure of the pressure, the angle of inclination and the way tool movement. Suitable for creating surfaces with deliberately rough texture in the "rustic" style.
- Coarse stucco, applied with a spatula with circular motions.
What textures can imitate decorative plaster
- The texture of wet silk, mint fabric, venels, moire, tweed, velvet, woven tapestry.
- The texture of the compiled surfaces: when applied to the wall with mixtures, uniform losses appear.
- Decorative decoration with decorative stone.
- Moroccan stucco. The coating creates the effect of the coolness and imitates a roughly polished semi-precious stone.
- Cloudy sky.
- Wooden bark.
Today, plaster is perceived not as much as the finishing material, as like a means of creating an individual interior style. Even materials with inclusions of gold appeared on the domestic market.
2 Venetian plaster
Venetian plaster serves to design walls under natural stone. The classical technology consists of a three-layer application of the finest coating layers on the perfectly prepared surface. The combination of chaotic stains of the material creates the illusion of the depth of the pattern of polished natural stone. Depending on the added dye, the effect of a marble, onyx, malachite, lazurite occurs. Optical properties of stone are transmitted: shine, deep glow, the game of light and shadow, against the background of which the lifetime appears. The degree of grinding is important: the smaller the dust, the thinner the drawing is larger - closer to the texture of the darning stone.
After drying, the wall is covered with natural bees wax. It enhances the gloss of coating and gives the surface and the massiveness of the stone. Such a decorative finish is the very case when a regular master fingerboard can not cope with the coating. It is better to entrust this work to the artist.
A quite a pretty view of the imitation of "Venetian", but most importantly - they are cheaper. Acrylic analogs do not provide the illusions of the depth and plastics of the stone, but they are superior to the classical "venetian" on manufacturability - the composition allows you to achieve the effect of finishing the natural marble in one layer.
3 Decorative spacure
Separately among the decorative finishes, a group of decorative putty. They mask minor holes, cracks and in their plastic are capable of competing with embossed compositions. The finishing applying of color or transparent wax emphasizes the inhomogeneity of the color and strengthens the artistic impression.
For example, in the photo is a decorative finish with putty.
Decorative opportunities are complemented by ease of care. The surface is clean with dishes washing, washing powders, soap or simply wash water.
How to apply
Under this decor of the walls, classical surface preparation is suitable. The wall is thoroughly aligned, dried, worked with finishing putty and ground. Before you start, it is recommended to make a small control sample to make sure you like the result or not.4 textured wallpaper
The wall decor allows us to use different ways to imitate materials. Some bulk coatings repeat the textures of plastecrops and paints. Footprints left by paint tools (smears from the pile of a spatula or spatula), the surface relief details and seamless gluing cloths (without a visible vertical joint) make imitation of finishes for decorative plaster even more reliable.
Outwardly, rough-fiber wallpapers, which have a bulk texture, are close to embossed plaster, due to the presence between the layers of the base and the coatings of wood chips. The main advantage is the possibility of repeated surface repaint.
There are also premium wallpapers that are made with an embossed pattern. In the photo - exactly such a brand LinCrusta.
5 thick paints
Colorful compositions, in contrast to the plasters, most often on the touch are smooth. Their value is in the figure, formed due to a more thick consistency than in conventional paint. Due to its viscosity, such compositions lay on the wall a particularly thick layer. They are applied with any tool (spatula, spray, textured roller) and so that the plane remains thick "hoods" and longitudinal tubercles.Methods of application
- A casually painted surface is created by a soft roller, which is lubricated by more wet paint.
- The grinding effect is obtained by spraying on the surface of the fleet materials. Rainbow overflows of metallized or fluorescent enclosures are provided. With such a coating wall in the interior can be made even gold or copper.
- Similarity with the texture of granite gives mosaic ("granite" or polychrome) paint. In fact, it does not contain any granite dust, the composition consists of only acrylic bubbles from the paints of various colors on a water basis. When spraying a special pistol, the droplets are broken about the wall and a multi-colored point drawing is formed on the surface.
- Pearl effect. Because of the ability to change the color, depending on the angle of view and the lighting, this paint is also called chameleon. Forms a translucent film, since its composition includes natural pearl. It gives the effect of akin to Venetian plaster, but it will cost several times cheaper.
- Imitation of fabrics: jeans, velvet, velor.
- Imitation of parchment, shagreen skin.
- The effect of bright metal glitter.
- The effect of craklera - cracks of different widths and depths arising over time on the painted surface).
Collaborates are formed after applying the substrate, intermediate composition and finishing coating. Appear 30 minutes after the imposition of the finish. As it drying on the surface, a crack of cracks is born through which the substrate is viewed.
Coatings with a luminescent effect accumulate energy from any source, electric or natural. Light even in complete darkness, creating impressive light effects. A more discreet, delicate option - reflective coatings, changing the appearance of the room depending on the lighting.
You can also achieve the effect of patina - a film of greenish or brown, resulting from the oxidation of copper and copper alloys. The shades characteristic of the patina really reproduce on different surfaces, giving them a beautiful view under the antiquity.
The effect of "Inea" gives a decorative coating with mineral chips. The chips in the composition is not mixed with the colored base and stands out on the wall with elegant white splashes. 15-30 minutes after the surface is grabbed, the coating is unloving with a soft spatula. This is necessary in order to crush the chips and reveal a white flare.
Before you stop at some option, you need to make trials. Most textural paints have only one drawback: they are extremely difficult to remove for possible repainting surfaces.
6 Copyright decoration
Author's, non-standard solutions created by professional decorators and artists are an order of magnitude more expensive finishes by ordinary materials. Rates depend on the level of qualifications of invited specialists and nontriviality of the proposed idea.Finishing options
- Cropbed surface. The drawing is applied with a natural sponge.
- The effect of sung silk. The coating is applied with a polyethylene package or soft trowel.
- Effect of folds on silk.
- Pumping figure roller.
- The effect of "water films" when the paint is applied with a wide rigid brush with light strokes in different directions.
- The effect of iridescent silk.
Technique execution
Wallpace - fresco (letter for raw limestone) or packed by tempera, acrylic on any surface. At the cost of the ornamental compositions of large volumes and simple drawings can be comparable to the road. If artists promise to fulfill everything quickly and cheap, it is worth thinking about quality. Screen paintings are possible, work trading, collage - as a result, a cute panel appears on the wall using fabric and painting elements.
Conquered the increasing popularity of industrial frescoes made in traditional techniques. They are supplied either in rolls or strained on the frame.
Sgraftho - technique, which consists in a consistent application on the plane of the wall of thin colored layers of the solution. Fresh upper layers are scratched on the sketch before the opening of the lower, excellent in color and tone. In those places where you need to open the bottom layer, the top is completely removed. Classical Sgrafthito technique can be supplemented with relief clause, which allows you to create a low relief or combine it with a color decorative background. The layers may not be laid on each other, but to be carried out by the method of inlay - each level is complicated by ceramic, mosaic and picturesque inserts. Sgrafito - the most accessible type of monumental work.
Art mosaic is the most time-consuming performed and costly for the customer a view of the monumental finish of the architectural surface of the wall. The main materials for the set applied today are marble, smalt, natural stone and ceramic tiles. Note that the professional palette smalt is much wider than in the finishing materials, with each material has its own specifics.
The technique of working with the wall is chosen depending on the nature of the interior, its design, the total colors and stylistics of the furniture. The professionalism of the Master is precisely to harmoniously fit into the situation. Artists may appear on the zero stage of the project or perform the work that will become the final emphasis in the interior.
Methods of coating smooth or semidding texture
- Tampon - not leaving traces, slightly press the tampon, impregnated with the paint of sour cream-like consistency, to the surface and rotate it in different directions.
- Brush on the previously painted, but not to the end, the cut surface is applied in different directions of the smear.
- The sprayer is holding a hopper-sprayer perpendicular to the surface, spray at least 30 cm from it. Avoid the formation of spots and flows.
- Grain. With wet grain, the glaze is applied not with a brush, but a cloth. To create a random, not regular pattern, after each print, change the corner of the hand turning. With dry, the glaze is applied with a brush. Azatat on its surface left fabric prints.
- The third method is sparkling, lies in rolling the rolled fabric over the surface of the glaze in one direction.
7 independent painting
In addition to a professional approach, it is also known to at least two versions of the decor of walls at home.
Each art abilities are. On the prepared surface with painting scotch, any pattern is glid. Aerograph applies matte acrylic paint. Scotch is removed - and the masterpiece is ready! Paint can be based on any type, including polystyrene. As the final bar, the volumetric fluorescent paste is superimposed. Work is recommended to cover the layer of colorless protective varnish for the walls.
Stencilwork sequence
- Copy the pattern from the picture on a sheet of paper, clearly out the contour.
- Transparent a picture on a transparent film and circle the contour (such a stencil is longer than the cardboard, and the residues of the coloring composition are easier).
- Blades, scalpel or sharp knife cut out the drawing, accurately following the contour.
- Next, apply on the surface the main background paint.
- After drying it into the corresponding areas, impose stencils and print oil or acrylic paint.
It is necessary to apply the composition with a brush or a tampon of a foam rubber, after having previously convinced that the brush or tampon took the exact amount of paint. This will avoid prints that crawl holes cut into the stencil.
The decor of the children's walls can be carried out using a template. Choose some kind of child drawn plot (favorite hero) and depict it on the wall in an enlarged form.
