We tell how to use such compositions.
Morilka work rules
What it isVarieties of material
- Alcoholic
- Water
- Oil
- Acrylic and wax
detailed instructions
What is Morilka
This is a tint that is used to change the shade of wood. It does not form the film, and does not change the properties of the material. Provided that special substances have not been added to it. These can be antiseptics, etc. The solution absorbs and stains only the surface layer of the material. The texture and relief of the surface are fully saved. Colors of wood for wood can be the most different.
The tool is widely used in decorative purposes. With it, it is possible without much costs to transform the most inexpressive trees, emphasize their texture and relief. Different shades are available for design. You can choose natural tones or use green, blue and any other colors. Examples can be viewed in the photo on the Internet. An interesting effect gives mixing of shades, which is achieved by layering the mixtures of different tones.
Morilka, or as it is also called Bez, can be used not only as decor. When adding special drugs, it can protect wood from rotting, give it additional strength or hardness, etc. It is very convenient because the universal drug decides several tasks at once.
Varieties of tinting beans
Before starting to work, you need to choose the appropriate composition. Based on the type of base, there are several types of their varieties.Alcohol solutions
For their manufacture, aniline dyes are used, which are bred in alcohol. Their color scheme is quite wide. Produced in the form of liquid or powder. The latter must be dissolved, thereby preparing for work. Alcohol mixes are advantageously distinguished by a high drying rate, it takes about half an hour. In addition, the coloring pigment penetrates the tree structure very quickly. It must be taken into account when applied.
Use a tampon or brush is impractical, the risk of defects is too large: spots, uneven tones, etc. Optimally handling the surface with the paint, which allows you to get a good result. Alcohol fluids are good for the decor of large surfaces: they are simply applied, and they dry quickly. Almost similar to them according to the properties of nitromorelinks, which are produced on the basis of solvents.
Aquatic drugsBates based on water are indispensable for internal works. They are non-toxic, there is no sharp smell. At the same time, they have good adhesion, deeply penetrate into the coating structure, emphasizing its texture. Color range of wood-based wood vehicles includes, perhaps, the widest range of tones. Preparations are sold in a liquid or powder condition.
They will dry for a long time. This process takes no less than 12-14 hours. Of the minuses, it is worth noting the uneven impregnation of wood resinous rocks. Therefore, spots can be formed on the painted surface. That this does not happen, the process of reference should be carried out before processing. Another problem is a raised pile, which also requires additional processing before painting.
Oil products
Painting pigments are dissolved in oil, most often in flax. Due to this, the material is distinguished by uniform applies. The liquid easily falls on the base in any available way. It can be used both inkopult and manual methods: roller, swamp or brush. The drying rate of oil beans depends on their concentration and some other factors. On average, it is 2-4 hours.
The basis of oil beans most often becomes linseed oil. Due to this, the material is distinguished by uniform application.
-->The favorable difference between the compositions: they do not burn out in the sun. There are not very many colors, but they are resistant to ultraviolet and retain the saturation of the shade for years. Like any other oil facilities, Beans can thicken with time. To return the previous consistency to dilute them. As a solvent used waste spirit.
Acrylic and wax versions
Made on the basis of wax or acrylic resins. According to characteristics, oil solutions are similar, however, in contrast to them give the material water-repellent properties. The coating closes the pores and prevents moisture into them. The compositions of this type have a wide palette of tones, pick up suitable very easily.
The liquid goes well on the base in any manual way. The paintopult is better not to use. The compositions do not raise the pile, hold the same shade. Spots, divorces and other defects practically does not happen. Dries acrylic and wax for 4-5 hours. Preparations have proven themselves when restoration of furniture.
Wax and acrylic beans fall onto the tree smoothly and without drills. Preparations have proven themselves well when furniture restoration
-->How to work with a venue for wood: detailed instructions
After selecting a suitable drug, you need to choose a tool for applying it. It can be a paint roller, a paintopult, a tampon of foam rubber or a fabric, as well as a brush. The choice of method and tool is determined by the type of solution. The best option will be:
- For aqueous solutions: brushes with synthetic bristles, any tampon or roller.
- For nitromorilok and alcohol means: the paintopult.
- For acrylic and oil: tampons without a pile, brushes with natural bristles.
If a tampon or a brush is selected, you need to know that they are not recommended to soap themselves in the paint. Otherwise, the tool will absorb too much liquid and on the basis of divorces and drips will appear.
Before applying the veil, you need to prepare the basis. Baitsa not only detect wood texture, but also vividly emphasize its defects
-->Start work with the preparation of the basis. It should be done particularly carefully, because Baitsa not only detect wood texture, but also vividly emphasize all its defects. Preparatory work is carried out like this:
- We remove the old finish if it is present. We take fine or medium sandpaper and gently clean the base. At the same time, we remove small irregularities and other defects.
- Degrease the surface. To do this, use White Spirit. We apply to him with a sponge or rag.
- We make trial screens. Collect a small portion of the prepared base. It is necessary to see how the solution falls on wood, and determine how many layers need to be applied to get the desired color.
If it is supposed to work with water, before testing, you will need two more operations. First, the tree is despised. To do this, cover it with a special preparation. Then remove the pile. The base is wetted with water and give it to dry. The rose pile is cleaned with a fine-grained skin. Wood prepared in this way can be treated with a tinting composition.
The base neatly inspired by the sandpaper. Then you can proceed to work
-->To increase the depth and speed of penetration of the solution into fibers, it is recommended to warm it a bit. Manually cover the vehicle with two ways, each of which gives a good result.
Handling with excess with removal excess means
The technique is good for aquatic beans, because it makes it possible to prevent the appearance of flops, align the color transitions and remove spotty. The liquid is abundantly applied to the surface. When using a brush or roller, longitudinal movements are performed, the swab is working in circular.The non-absorbed surplus of the solution is neatly wiped with a tampon in the direction of fibers. Then you should wait until the composition gets up slightly, after which you can apply a second layer. It is performed similarly. After its drying, the third is superimposed and so on, until the desired tone is obtained.
Applying a mixture
The optimal method for more dense acrylic, oil or wax means. They are applied to the right tool on the basis and is evenly distributed on it. After most of the mass absorbed into the tree, you can safely remove part of the surplus. Then it is necessary to wait for the drying of the layer and, if necessary, repeat the procedure.
This technique allows you to achieve the most deep beautiful tone. In addition, the material lies at exactly that minimizes the risk of defects of application. The shade is smooth, without gradation and stains. Use this method for alcohol compositions is categorically impossible. They dry very quickly, surplus will not have time to absorb and remain on the surface in the form of spots and influx.
Brush moves only in the direction of the fibers. Thus, minimizes the risk of defects of application
-->It is important not only to choose the right tool, but also to work well. So, the brush is always carried out only in the direction of the fibers. The composition is superimposed by strips. Do not go for their borders so that there are no darker areas. It will be very difficult to remove them. On the ends, where the tree absorbs better, makes a greater amount of solution.
If you need to paint the vertically located base, work is started below. This allows you to minimize spot. Inevitable drums from above, the bright stains fall on the uncooked surface. While on the painted wood, such traces will not remain. The following layers are superimposed only after drying the previous one. The brush is good for water and oil tools.
Tampons are indispensable for work with wax. The device is made independently of dense tissue or a small piece of foam rubber. It is foaming into the liquid, slightly pressed to remove the excess. After that, the mixture is gently rubbed into the base of circular motions. In this way, you can achieve the most accurate application. It is especially relevant to handling porous wood.
Using the spray gun, the liquid is splashing. This is the best way to apply for alcohol preparations that dried literally in minutes. Only so they fall exactly and without spots. Optimally coated with large areas. Theoretically, the paintopult can be used with any type of compositions, in any case the result will be good.
Alcohol solutions are best applied using a collapse. This is the best way to apply.
-->After drying, the wood is most often covered with varnish. It is necessary to obtain a reliable protective coating. When choosing a varnish, it is necessary to take into account its compatibility with Baitz, otherwise the divorces will appear, and it will be corrupted. So, on top of the mixtures on an alcohol basis, it is possible to apply not alcohol varnishes, and on top of the aqueous compositions, only varnishes are not on the water.