A cikin mai tsara kayan ƙasa da Arsenal da yawa suna da yawa. Daya daga cikinsu yana da kyau ba su haramta ba. Waɗannan da alama suna yin zina "kayan fasaha" suna iya yin ado da gonar kuma yana shafar bayyanar sa da yanayinsa
A cikin mai tsara kayan ƙasa da Arsenal da yawa suna da yawa. Daya daga cikin shekara-dodawa daidai. Waɗannan da alama suna yin zina "kayan fasaha" suna iya yin ado da gonar kuma yana shafar bayyanar sa da yanayinsa
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1. Granite mai girma slags suna kwance akan kyakkyawan ootpka daga launi iri ɗaya, kuma hade ɗinsu ya dace da kyau a cikin launi mai kyau, inda fari yana kusa da azurfa da shunayya.
2. Abubuwan da ke da haske suna kirkira daga gilashi "kwallaye" ko fentin dutse, kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Aiki tare da su ya kamata a hankali, tunda launi mai aiki "a cikin gonar yayi sauti sosai.
3. Dangin Granite na Granite yana yin rawar manyan abubuwa masu girma-factor.
Ƙamshi mai yawa
Ƙanshi shine al'ada don raba cikin kwayoyin halitta da inorganic. Kungiyar Pressek ta hada da haushi na bishiyoyi, kwakwalwan kwamfuta (a cikin yanayin zanen zamani ana kiranta ciyawa, kodayake sauran kayan gargajiya suna iya aiwatar da ayyukan mulching, Cedar Karin Bass, Chevy. Muna amfani da Pine ko Larch mai haushi (da samfurin masana'antar katako) - yana riƙe da launi na halitta na dogon lokaci kuma baya rot. Ana iya siyan shi a kasuwannin gini. Yawancin lokaci, zaɓi ana miƙa shi ta hanyar haushi na guntu daban-daban: 10-30, 8-40, 100-200 mm. Wannan guntu na itace ana samun ta hanyar yankan shi daga rassan, kututture ko kututturen bishiyoyi - da kuma lalacewa, da dutsen conferous. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, guntu an zana. Loilan launuka mafi bambancin, har ma mai haske sosai, amma kayan shuɗi na musamman ko kuma abubuwan da ba su da amfani ga wannan kayan ba zai so kowa ba. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da irin waɗannan sautunan a hankali, sanin cewa sassan sassan launuka suna iya "ci" tsire-tsire. Shell Cedar kwayoyi ya ƙunshi abubuwan gina jiki - Ligni, Phytoncides, Flavonoids. Yana da kyau, amma ragowar kwayoyi a cikin sabon itacen al'adan itacen al'ul na iya jawo hankalin rodents. Duk kayan kwayoyin ba su da matukar dorewa - a kan matsakaici suna da ikon yin kwance tsawon shekaru 3-5, yayin da ake buƙatar sabunta saman Layer kowace shekara.
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4-9. Tabbataccen tsarin OttIps ya bambanta: haushi (4), Dutse (5, 6, 9), gilashi (7, 8).
10. Mai azabtar da bala'i dogo ne wanda, bayan aiki akan fasaha na musamman, ya sami fom ɗin da aka zagaye. Karfe Saka ciki a cikin hanyar saƙar zuma cike da tukwane tare da furanni da dutse mai duhu.
Kneorganic (meter) sun hada da dabi'an halitta da wucin gadi na guntu daban-daban (daga 1 zuwa 50-70mm), crumples, yashi (wannan shine yashi (wannan shine yashi (wannan shine yashi (wannan shine karamar murhun) - kwalabe mai zane. Akwai nau'ikan dutse da yawa: tsakuwa (ko dutse da aka murƙushe), pebbles, dunƙule dutse. Sun bambanta da girma da siffar. Dutse mai rauni shine dutse mai rauni tare da kaifi mara kyau. An samar dashi kusan daga kowane dutsen (Grantestone, farar fata, marmara, slate). Sorted dutse a cikin guntu: 5-10, 10-20, 30-50 da 40-70 mm. Fushin dutse mai kyau ne mai kyau marmara mai kyau, Granite, ma'adini ko Shungite ko Shungite ko Shungite (girman juzu'i shine 2.5-5 ko 5-10 ko 5-10 ko 5-10 ko 5-10 ko 5-10 ko 5-10mm). Pebbles yana zagaye, an hana shi da kaifi gefuna na duwatsun dutse, yi birgima ta raƙuman ruwa ko ruwa ruwa. Babu kawai na halitta, amma kuma wucin gadi pebbles. Babban martaba shine ikon yin koyi da kankara, da wuya a samu a cikin yanayi ko tsada (alal misali, marble launi ko batama). Keramzite abu ne mai sauki, saboda haka baya amfani dashi a cikin wuraren bude - bayan ruwan sama na farko zai tashi. Wannan kayan more rayuwa da yawa da aka yi wa ado tsirrai da aka yi liyi a cikin kwantena, kodayake mutane da yawa sun yi imani cewa ba kyakkyawa ba ne. Don ƙirar tafkuna, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, jikin ruwa, cascades wani lokaci suna amfani da teku seashells.
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11. A kan bango mai haske pebbles, tsire-tsire suna ganin karin convex fiye da a kan asalin Lawn, kuma ya fi dacewa da kulawa da su.
12. Furanni da aka dasa tare da raunin kunya suna kama da raƙuman ruwa a kan "ruwa" daga kwano mai zurfi. Damp daga cikin yashi a cikin irin wannan abun, wataƙila ya nuna bakin teku.
13. Vigilaran lambun ƙasa ƙarancin tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin ƙamshi - nau'ikan dwarf, Alismaum Idr.
14. Don sa fitar da wani yanki mai laushi daga pebble, zabi wani nau'in kayan - nau'ikan nau'ikan pebbles a wannan yanayin ba su cancanci haɗuwa ba. Pebbles ya zama lebur. Duwatsu sanya juna. Don haka suna riƙe da kyau, ana iya hawa su akan bayani ko manne.
Materials ake sayar a cikin daban-daban kundin: haushi - bags (price - 350-500 goga. Ga 20 dm3), da na dutse marmashi - kilo (7-100rub. Domin 1 kg). Kudin ruble - daga 12 rubles. Na 1 kg. Koyaya, ana iya siyan shi ta mafi girman adadi: kusan dubun dubbai. don motar.
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15-17. Kayan Mulching: haushi (15), kwakwalwan kwamfuta (16), bambaro (17).
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18-20. Dutse na tabarau daban-daban: Motley Gravel (18), Fentin Black Crumb (19), farin dutse (20).
Kilograms na kwangila
Mulching shine babban ikon amfani da dukkanin abubuwanda kwayoyin halitta. Nevrope babu wani irin hukumar birane zai ɗauki itacen da aka shuka idan a lokacin saukowa ba su gudanar da mulching na kewaye da fifikon fifiko. Mulch kuma ya faɗi barci a cikin gadaje masu kyau da gadaje na fure. Tana da amfani a cikin hanyoyi da yawa: Yana tallafawa mafi kyawun ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙasa (a cikin hunturu yana kare tushen bishiyoyi daga Supercoling, yana hana shi sako-sako da ganye, yana hana ci gaban ciyawa ganye , Yãna halitta sharadi gwargwado ga haifuwa na rainworms da kuma amfani gona Microflora. Kauri na al'ada na Crut Layer shine 7-10 cm. Yana da barci mai barci, yana komawa daga stalks na tsirrai na ɗan gajeren nesa. Radius na mahara kewaye da itacen yana 0.8-1. Saboda haka ciyawa ba ta jefa ciyawa ba, ana amfani da Geotextiles sau da yawa lokacin da Mulching - shi sanyi. A makircin da za a cika da ciyawa ana cinya ta hanyar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na filastik don tsara iyakokinta kuma hana kayan don hana kayan.Ra'ayi na kwararre
Kayan kayan mulching suna da shahararrun musamman da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, haushi da ciyawa da aka yi daga na bakin ciki (har zuwa 2 cm a diamita) na bishiyoyi. An murƙushe rassan cikin reshe na lambobin 5-10m. Irin wannan ciyawa zata iya zuwa cikin da'irori na birgima da kuma hanya. Gobaren haushi a launi da kuma sihiri ya dace da coniferous, Rhodobendrons, Asualeas, Peer da ferns. Sauyawa daga haushi, alal misali, hada wasu Majalisar Deungiyoyi na gaba daya - fada makirci yankin da iri da iri da iri, wanda zai rufe dukkanin bishiyoyi da aka zaba. Abubuwa na qasa na kasar gona wardi ne da wuya su zub da ƙasa, kuma a nan da aka gauraye daga haushi shima ya dace. A karkashin Layer na cortex a ƙasa, an sanya baki geotextiles. Duk da haka, na karshe a cikin flowerbed da bulbous hana germination: da kwararan fitila na furannin bi-rana ne "shoot" a cikin mafi m wurare, kuma tulips sukan canja. Wasu al'adun perennial waɗanda ke da ɗakunan da ke tattare da karuser (lambar code), ba zai bunkasa daga haushi a cikin zuriyar dabbobi ba.
Maria Bakhmutova, Tsarin Gidaje
Mulch ya wadatar da ƙasa tare da abubuwa masu amfani, amma a lokaci guda kadan ya canza abun da ke ciki, wanda yake magana: yana cikin wata hanya ko kaɗan. Sau ɗaya a shekara (galibi a cikin bazara), ana sabunta ƙanshin, ƙara sabon Layer tare da kauri daga 1-2 cm. Layeran ƙasa a cikin shekaru 3-4 ya zama takin. Punching mulch kuma ana iya amfani dashi da waje ƙasa pesove peat, hay, bambaro.
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21. Haɗin abubuwa uku daban-daban (katako na katako (katako, Lawn da rufe dutse) kyakkyawan bayani ne don karamin lambu: Yana ba ku damar yin iri-iri.
22. Waƙar mai kamuwa da ita ce, wanda a cikin kasuwannin lambobin ana kiransa "yankin Moscow" - wannan shine cakuda duwatsun launuka da yawa a sau ɗaya: launin toka, m, brownish. The splashes of ctionsion high launin toka da farin launuka suna da echocoing tare da farin hydades da farin hydadess da hasken ganye na ganyen becketle.
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23-26. Waƙoƙi sune layin layin da aka tantance ba kawai hanya ta motsi na lambu ba, har ma "Route" ra'ayi. A cikin lambun gudanarwa, galibi suna da tsauri, madaidaiciya, kuma a cikin shimfida - madauki da lanƙwasa. A cikin sura ta biyu, hanyar dole ne hanyar ta halitta ta zama kusa da halitta, don haka sun zabi kayan da suka dace da irin wannan hoton: launin da bai dace ba na tsakuwa, haushi, guntu. Jama'ar Jama'ar da ke cikin sauya shekarun hasken rana na buƙatar kayan haske. Dark Dumps "Quench" sunshine har ma da haifar da jin wani yanki mai inuwa.
Ana amfani da shingen kwayoyin halitta ba kawai don mulching ba - ana iya samun su don ƙananan waƙoƙi da hanyoyi. A wannan yanayin, an sanya su ta wannan hanyar: a kasan mahara, geotextile tare da zurfin 15 cm, daga sama - bawo, bawo na walkers it.d . A kan m ƙasa, da baya za a iya yin cikakken harsashi ko kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Kusa da ruwisvaboirs, yana da kyau ba su tsotsa daga kayan mara nauyi - a lokacin iska mai guduna da iska ya ɗauke guntu ko rafi kuma rafi.
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27-32. Kayan don cika waƙoƙi: tsakuwa mai haske (27); Haske mai launin toka (28) da kuma bulk (29) pebbles, pebbles "marine", wanda, launin toka, ohllogen, ohlogogen, chrlogen, ohlogogen, Sauran gafala) - yana kama da wannan cakuda yana da "kudu" sabili da haka ya dace sosai don kwaikwayon yanayin shimfidar teku (30); karye tubalin (31); Manyan launin ja-launin ruwan kasa (32).
Matashin fasaha na yashi ko rufi tare da kauri na 15-20 cm ana buƙatar da kowane waƙa da kayan aiki. Mafi sau da yawa don wannan, ana amfani da dutse (zaka iya ruble, kawai karancin kayan ado). A wannan yanayin, yadudduka na babba kayan ado da ƙananan kayan da geotextile don kada su gauraye. Duk yadudduka suna narkewa sosai.
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33. Pine ko larch Cones za a iya samun a cikin gandun daji - wannan kayan yana gab da hannu. Suna da wuya a yi barci mai zurfi na babban yanki, da kuma karamin kusurwa na ado ko kuma hanya daga tsummoki na warwatse a ɗan gajeren nesa - ba shi da wahala. A karkashin Cones suna yin matashin kai.
34, 35. Hawan dutse kusa da Zucubui (Stolow da ruwa) a cikin lambun Jafananci yana taimakawa wajen murkushe ruwan da ke ciyar da na'urar da mai karɓar ruwa. Haɗin kyawawan ƙa'idodi da ganyen dutse na launin toka (34). Algae da Moses, wanda jefa cobhllleone, taimaka masa ya watsuwa a zahiri (35).
36. Jiragen ruwa, suna warwatse kusa da lastern, baya barin tsire-tsire ƙasa don yin girma da kuma lullube su a gindi.
Matakan kariya
Zabi dutse, tuna cewa a waƙoƙin da aka ƙirƙira ta amfani da kayan babban yanki, zai zama da wuya a mirgine tracle na lambu. Duk wani wuri na tsakuwa a cikin hunturu ba shi da daɗi don tsabtace daga dusar ƙanƙara ko kankara, don haka ana ɗaukar manyan manyan hanyoyi da yawa. Mun damu da kayan da aka yi amfani da motoci don motoci da hanyoyin hawan keke - sufuri kan irin wannan kayan za a iya dakatar da su. Wuraren Marble bai cancanci amfani da wurare masu duhu da duhu ba - anan ana rufe shi da sauri da gansakuka da algae, duhu kuma ya rasa kayan sa. A m tsakuwa tsakuwa ko dutse mai lalacewa yana da haɗari inda ƙananan yara suke (misali, a filin wasan), zai iya haifar da rauni. Don ƙirƙirar waƙoƙi, ruble yana da kyau gabaɗaya - yana da gefuna masu kaifi da ikon lalata takalma.
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37. Don ƙirƙirar tsarin da ya kwaikwayi motsi na ruwa, yi amfani da rake na musamman a Japan, kuma an maye gurbinmu da kayan aiki na katako tare da manyan hakora.
38-43. Kayan aiki da aka yi amfani da shi a lambun Jafananci: Pebbles - Flat Grey (38), mishan rawaya (42) da manyan launin toka (43); Dutse mai dutse (39), Dutsen Fentin (40), yashi (41).
Yankuna na ado
Yankunan da suka dace da murabba'ai masu santsi jera m wuri mai laushi, zama kyakkyawan asali don saukowa. Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar gungun conifers tare da juniper bude siffar ko tare da itace dutsen, yana da kyau kada a sauka a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi na Lawn - a cikin irin wannan yanayi, yana da matukar wahala don yanka shi. Ya dace da yin nutsuwa na ɓawon burodi: A tsire-tsire masu dacewa zasuyi dadi, ƙari, ana fin fice kamar na asali - kore kan launin ruwan kasa ya zama mafi ban sha'awa. A kan mãkirci inda rana ta yi wuya, wurare masu duhu lokacin nutsuwa da kayan haske suna da kyau sosai. A yanki ne mai bushe sosai, shingen zai taimaka wajen rage yankin Lawn, sabili da haka, da kuma kula da kayan haɗin ganye zai zama mara nauyi. Lawn ciyawa a wannan yanayin yana da kyau mu bincika da "tsibirin" kyakkyawan bayani, kuma sarari kewaye da su an cika su da kumburi.Ra'ayi na kwararre
Shinana Korobova, mai tsara shimfidar wuri
Dry shimfidar wuri a cikin lambun Japan ba za a iya yi ba tare da amfani. Lokacin ƙirƙirar "rafi bushe", fasaha na salo dutsen daidai yake da ga waƙoƙin, kawai matashin kai zai iya ba tare da wani aiki mai zurfi a nan. Irin wannan "rafi" yana buƙatar saka shi cikin tsari kowace shekara - kawai to, zai yi kyau. Ruwan kwarara na kakar ya kamata a cire ganyayyaki da yawa da sauran datti na kayan lambu, da kuma tsarin, simulating raƙuman ruwa a farfajiya, ko ba da katako na katako. Wani lokaci dutse mai lalacewa ko kuma pebbles yana buƙatar kurkura: shi ko dai daga cikin tiyo a kan tabo, ko kuma an tattara su daga farfajiya, a tattara daga farfajiya, wankanta, sannan kuma a sake watsa su. An haɗa skenets tare da juna: "Raho" Grays daban-daban ko duwatsu biyu daban-daban - Misali, cil mai laushi tare da babban pebble. Hada abu biyu da ba a daidaita ba, zane tare da taimakonsu "hotuna", suna wasa mai santsi da tsaurara a kan iyakar OTP. Abubuwan daban daban daga kowane kintinkiri na slading ko tsiri don kar a gauraya.
Jirgin edita na godiya kamfanin "hudu na bakwai" da kuma zanen gado maria bakhmutatu da kuma shimfidar wuri.