Mosaic yana da ikon dacewa kusan duk salo da buƙatun zane, da kuma kasuwar Mosaic suna da yawa da kowa zai sami wani abu kamar kuma kowa zai sami wani abu.
Siffar da ɗan Gilashin 2020 mm na gilashin Mosaic da Chamfer Daga Albarka daga gefen gefen yana ba ku damar raba saman saman da radius na curvature 10-15 cm
M Mosaic ya bambanta da zurfin launi, amma na bukatar substrate ya zama fari
Marubucin na aikin dandalin aikin G. Gorbuzhnov. Cakuda mai launin ruwan kasa-gilashin gilashin Mosaic a cikin Kitchen Cikin Farko Rayuwar Lacquered Factade
Marubucin na aikin dandalin aikin G. Gorbuzhnov. Domin haduwa da gilashin bakin ciki Mosaic tare da tayal tayal, zai zama dole a sanya Layer Layer karkashin Musa. In ba haka ba farfajiya zata zama mara daidaituwa
Bisazza da Trend bin SicS wanda aka fitar da Sicis da kuma wadatar zumus, bi da bi, tare da lu'u-lu'u na farfajiya
Wani kwamitin irin wannan kwamithin Dolphins da sauran dabbobin ruwa, wanda aka yi a cikin dabarun Massrix, yana cikin kundin dukkan masana'antun Mosaic
Da yawa daga cikin waɗanda suka tsunduma cikin gyara gidajensu suna mamakin: "Yadda za a raba bangon wanka ko tafkin, idan babban tsari na yau da kullun ya riga ya gaji?" "Misali, mosaic," za mu amsa. "Ba zai iya dacewa da kusan duk salon ba) da kuma buƙatun mai zane-zane)." Za mu gaya muku game da daban-daban Iri na Mosaics, fasalulluka da farashi..
A cikin darajar da Musa na farko, wannan nau'in fasahar da aka yi, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙirƙirar bangarori masu zane-zane daga kananan abubuwa daban-daban: gilashin, smat, smat, smat, ciron tsami, dutse, da sauransu. Zamu fahimci guda a cikin labarinmu a karkashin asalinmu, daga abin da aka tattara irin wannan bangarori, ko, daban, kaya, kwakwalwan kwamfuta (chiple (ootera (Otitaly Tesseera).
A wajen nunin nunin da aka gudanar a watan Satumbar 2002. (Cersaie, Italiya) da Maris 2003. (Cevisama, Spain) da kuma sadaukar da su ga dukkan nau'ikan fale-zangar, kimanin masana 120 sun bayyana cewa suna samar da mosaic. Kuma kashi 10% daga cikinsu sun ba su musamman wajen samar da wannan halittar wannan tsohuwar kayan da ba da shi ga kasuwannin duniya. Sauran 90% suna samar da Musa kawai a matsayin kayan ado zuwa tayal monophonic.
A cikin kasuwarmu akwai mosaic na gilashi, karami, dutse, pormlalain, fale-falen fayafa har ma da ƙarfe. Duk giwayen gilashin suna da magana iri ɗaya, launi da farashin. Suna samar da Trend, Bidazza (Italiya), Opiocolor (Faransa), Gilashin Super), Kolores (Mexico), Wizanto da Ezarri (Spain). Tun da farko, a cikin 1996, muna da gilashin Mosaic da Bidazza karami. Kwanan nan, a cikin wannan rukuni na kayan, babban mai gasa ya tashi, wanda ya fara fadada samfuran sa zuwa kasuwar Rasha a bara. Har yanzu sauran har yanzu suna da hagging a baya na a cikin daraja da kuma tabbataccen data kasance a cikin wuraren sayar da kayayyaki na Rasha. A matsayin samfurin mai zaman kansa, ana samar da Mosaic na Appiani da Giaardeta masana'antu.
Megaroon (Italiya), Chenengdu (China) da masana'antar Rasha "bikonti" suna haifar da Musa daga cikin marmari da kuma agglomered burble daga halitta da kuma agglomered from. Masana'antar Italiyanci SicIs ta sa TesSers daga wasu wurare da yawa: Smalts, dutse, portalenware, karfe. Kadan "Ci gaba" Megaroon da Chengdu kwanan nan sun fitar da tarin karfe. Da "Biketi" yanke mosaic daga ciyayi da porlila.
Gilashin Mosaic
Samar. Duk gilashin Mosaic an samar da shi a cikin wannan fasaha. Sakamakon hadaddiyar dunƙulen dunƙulen, spat spat, soda tare da etals erides a zazzabi na 1400с1 wani taro ne mai hade da shi, wanda ake gyara tare da alamar kirji a zazzabi na 1000c. Don guje wa fasa fasa lalacewa ta hanyar damuwa, an nuna tayal da aka goge a cikin abin da ake kira ɗakin rami a cikin hanzari, motsi ta hanyar bututun.Inganci. Namire bai wanzu daidai darajar gama gari ba ga gilashin Mosaic. Misali, masana'antun Italiyanci suna godiya da wannan samfuran kan ka'idojin UNI da kuma ka'idojin datin da aka samo don glaze na fale-zangar ta yumbu, da Astm don samfuran da kayan. Abokan gwamnati, Faransa da abokan aiki na Sin ba sa kaiwa cikin wasu halaye na irin waɗannan alamun, amma dangane da irin ƙa'idodin na Italiyanci.
Bayan nazarin bayanan fasaha da Bidazza da ke tabbatar da cewa, mun hakikance cewa gilashin Mojec wani abu ne mai gamsar da abubuwan da suka gamsar da ka'idodi da yawa:
- Ba ya sha ruwa (Unien99) kuma ba porridge ba, saboda haka ana iya amfani dashi a cikin ɗakuna tare da kowane laima da wuraren aikin tafki;
- Tsayayya da bambance-bambancen yanayin yanayin zafi a cikin kewayon daga + 15 zuwa + 145C (Unien1e1). Wannan yana ba da damar amfani da shi don fuskantar murhun murhu waje (amma ba daga ciki ba, inda yawan zafin jiki zai iya zama mafi girma);
- Yana da sanyi-tsayayya da tsayayya da czres 100 na sauyi daga rage yanayin da ba tare da asarar inganci ba (Unien2020). Sakamakon haka, ya dace da fuskantar wuraren waha na daskarewa na daskarewa, a cikin wanne ruwa da bangon waje da waje suka tafi hunturu. Ka lura cewa wannan kadara ta kasance mai alaƙa da karancin ruwa da ruwa a cikinsu. Sabili da haka, gilashin Moosaic ya fi sanyi mai sanyi fiye da tsayayyen tayal tayal (ban da ƙwararrun), da kuma yana iya yin tsayayya da adadin masu hawan keke, kuma yana da ikon yin-halin da suka fi yawa;
- Ba a fallasa shi ga reuselents na sunadarai da yawa da kuma kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin halitta (Unien122) sun ƙunshi yawancin kayan wanka. Don haka karfin gwiwa sanya mosaic akan aikin ko bango a cikin dafa abinci. Koyaya, kar a manta cewa citric acid na iya lalata kayan a ko'ina cikin rana, idan ba a kauda shi ba a kan lokaci;
- Launuka na samfurin ba a haɗa su a ƙarƙashin hasken bayyanar da haske tare da kayan aikin ultraviolet ba, don haka za a iya gabatar da zane na Moosviol tare da sabbin kayayyaki.
Karamin karancin wadannan tarin iri ɗaya ne "m" farfajiya. Ya rage burbushi na grouts, wanda ke da wahalar wanka har ma da abubuwan da ke tattare da na musamman waɗanda suke sayarwa. Sabili da haka, ana bada shawarar irin wannan Musa kawai a cikin wurare masu kyau na tafkuna: a saman saman a bakin ruwa, akan matakala. A lokacin da kimanta aji na juriya ga zamewa, da tasirin suttura na wayoyin tarho, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin tashin hankali. Tsawon ƙafafun manya (kusan 25cm) na mafi ƙarancin 10ms a yanayin amfani da tayal biyu. Don haka, idan kun yanke shawarar fitar da pallet na ruwa tare da gilashin yau da kullun Mosaic, kada ku yi shakka, zai zama mai yin shakka, zai zama da rashin zamewa.
A cikin halaye na fasaha, ba mu ma ga ambaton bayanan gwaji don ƙarfin Musa ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda karfin kayayyakin gilashin. Yana da wuya a haɗa ƙoƙari don tanƙwara ko matsawa ga tsarin 2020mm a cikin girman, bai shafa daga abubuwan makwabta ba. Koyaya, mun lura cewa digo a cikin abu na karfe (ya ce, wrench) na iya raba gilashin Mosaic a cikin ƙanana da kaifi.
Launi. Baya ga ƙarfe na ƙarfe wanda ke ba kowane tsari, an haɗa wasu kayan haɗin zuwa kowane module (cakuda tushe). Misali, don samun yellow mai tsada, ja da lemo na fure na tarin vitreo daga Trend da Vetricolor daga Bisazza sunyi amfani da boron, cadmium da selenium. Da sauran nau'ikan ƙari, ƙarar farashin samfurin. Yawanci, gilashin Mosaic Manufofin ke a cikin wannan tarin launuka daban-daban suna rarrabe su da launuka daban-daban a cikin nau'ikan farashin. Aƙalla 4 (Trend), aƙalla 5 (BISAZZA). Na farko, wani arha Category shine haske mai launin shuɗi da inuwa mai launin shuɗi. Na biyu - mafi cike da shuɗi, kore, lilac. Kashi na uku shi ne rawaya da ja tesseers. Na huɗu kuma na biyar an sanya shi zuwa ga hanyar Musa da aka samo ta amfani da dutse mai daraja ta Aventurine, a ƙarshe, "" da farin ciki ". Bambanci tsakanin rukuni a farashin na iya zama 10-40%. Misali, idan 1M2 Mosaic na farkon yanki na jerin kariyar daga Bisazza (girman 2000mm) farashin $ 90, sannan wannan rabo daga samfuran Sinawa ne - $ 15/17.
Liquid Zinariya
A cewar wakilai na Bidazza a Rasha, a cikin samar da musamman m runaye inuwar zumunta na biyar na amfani da su "Liquid Zinare". Wannan ba nishadi bane na Alchemists ba, amma masana'antar da aka kera ta cikin kamfanoni da ke cikin jita-jita, gilashin gilashi da kuma yanayin zina). Dangane da abun da ke ciki na "zinare na ruwa" - hadaddun abun ciki na mahaɗan kwayoyin halitta da kayan kwalliyar kwayoyin halittar marasa ferrous. Ofishiniyar Organist yana ƙone a cikin cikar samfurin a zazzabi kusan 850s, da kuma mai trailer na masu daraja na ya ci gaba a farfajiya. Abubuwan da ke cikin zinare a irin waɗannan hanyoyin sun kai 10-12%, saboda haka farashin wani kyakkyawan hoto biyu na MosesIc na biyar daga Bisazza ya wuce $ 200 (1M2).
Launi, tsari da girma
Gilashin Mosaic ne m da opaque. Jerin fassarar samarwa da OPIOColor (masu canzawa), gilashin Super da Trend (na ƙarshen kwanan nan sun fito da tarin Glamor). Lokacin shigar da irin wannan mosaic, yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa substrate fari ne. Wannan yana amfani da ko dai farin manne, ko kuma bayyane a hade tare da pre-mati na fararen fata. Har yanzu, m Mosic bai shahara ba, kodayake a farashin yana kusa da Matte. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ba wadatar masu siyarwa ba. Za ta iya zama kayan kwalliya masu ban sha'awa a bango na Matte.Ana samar da Musa a cikin hanyoyi biyu. Don samun fale-falenan na farko da na biyu na farashin farashi a cikin launuka narke ƙara wani yanki na ƙaramin yashi farin. Wannan Mosaiz yana ɗauke da albashin a cikin kansa, a sakamakon wanene yana da ƙima. Don samun kayan tari na uku da sama (rawaya da ja da keɓaɓɓe, masana'antu suna haɓaka maida hankali ga fenti, don haka samfura sun sami launi mai arziki.
Launuka na opaque Mosaic sun bambanta. Bisazza ta fitar da maki 67 na jerin kariyar, Trend- 65 (jerin Bitreo), Opiocoloror- 50 (L'Opooo jerin hotuna), Super gilashi), Super gilashi), Super gilashi), Super gilashi), Super Gilashi Gwagwarmayar da za'ayi ake da ita don sauyin yanayi mafi kyau na rabin abu, tunda ana buƙatar irin waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan kayan aiki don samar da bangarori masu zane, alamun launuka da launuka masu launi iri-iri. Mafi mashahuri farin inuwa-bluish da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin fuskantar wuraren waha da gidan wanka. Haɗuwa dangane da waɗannan launuka na iya tsada sau 2 mai rahusa fiye da launi mai launi ɗaya. A kan hanyar zuwa wani abu mai mahimmanci na masana'antar kayayyakin sa suna ba da jerin tare da tasirin kayan adon. Mafi sauƙaƙa shine kwaikwayon marmara. Farin ciki mai farin tare da wuraren zama launi suna cikin sigogin Bidazza, Trend, Opiocolor da Glass.
Aventurine. Bisazza, opiocolor, Trend da Super suna samar da Musa da ban sha'awa. Samar da shi daban. Italiyanci a cikin tarin tarin tarin daga Bisazza da kuma brillante daga tsarin da ke da zinari daga Super gilashin Finduring a hankali. Sakamakon Musa ya bambanta da launi matte kawai launi da launuka masu launi tare da mai ban mamaki. Faransanci sun zama masu ban sha'awa kuma suna yin Mosaic Layer Findirai biyu. Ana amfani da farantin faranti a lokacin farin ciki ƙasa, wanda aka rufe shi da farantin gilashin bakin ciki tare da saki na "Semi-smors na" Semi-Sami mai daraja dutse "da kuma fenti. OPIOColor yana ba da haɗin haɗi na launuka masu launi da fargaba a cikin tarin alamun, wanda shine ainihin ci gaba da kwaikwayon marmara. Akwai wani mosaic mosaic ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Mafi ƙarancin farashi ga samfuran Sinanci: 1m2- $ 90, sun biyo bayan Opiocolor- $ 110, Trend- $ 120, Trend- $ 120, Trend- $ 120, Stisezza- dala miliyan 170 (farashin BISIZZA- $ 170 (farashinsu na kwalliya biyu ne.
Aventurine
Wannan dutse mai ban mamaki mai tamani wanda aka karɓi suna na zamani daga kalmar Italiyanci mai farin ciki- farin ciki hali. A cewar almara, a cikin XVI. Gilashin Gilashin Italiyanci daga MARARO kusa da Venice ba da gangan gilashin wannan dutsen na dutse - wani tagulla ya buge wasu daga cikin tagulla. A zahiri, bambancin farawar kuɗi shine ma'adinai, Sio2 da aka yi kyau-gungu mai kyau, har ma da launi mai launin shuɗi tare da shimfidar ƙasa. Version na halitta na iya zama launin shuɗi ko launin kore, tare da ƙwayoyin lamelllar ko scaly markates: kore sling-fuchsite, ceri-red hematite, da sauransu.
Nacre. Mafi halin kwanannan a cikin ƙirar Mosaician Mosaic shine lu'u-lu'u. Bisazza da ke faruwa Kusan lokaci guda sun gabatar da sabbin tarin yawa da kuma kayan baƙi bisa ga baƙi na bukon Ceraiie'2002. Kyakkyawan fasalin waɗannan launuka na yau da kullun sun cika da santsi a sarari, kama da wanda zai yiwu a gani kawai akan tarin Iridium, wanda ya sake shi tuni shekaru 2 da suka gabata. Tasirin baya bace akan lokaci. Dukkanin nau'ikan manyan abubuwa suna kusan $ 145 (1M2). Kashi na farko na farashin arzikinta- $ 127, na biyu shine $ 180.
Girma da siffar. A bisa ga al'ada, masana'antun Mosaic masana'antar suna yin kayayyaki a cikin girman 2020mm. Suna da ɗan santsi da kuma m fuska fuska da akasin haka, sanye da chamfer a ƙarƙashin 45 da kuma notches don ƙara yawan kama da manne lokacin kwanciya. Wannan girman shine mafi kyau duka, tunda baya ma ƙarami ne (makiyaya ba su da tsoma baki kuma ba ya tsoma baki da tsinkaye) kuma bai yi tsoma baki ba game da masu siffa. Mafi ƙarancin radius, a cikin abin da aka tsara samfurin gani yana riƙe da laushi, shine 10-15 cm. Matsakaicin kusurwar da zaku iya sanya kayan haɗin ba tare da canza nau'in kai ba, 90 (ana samunsa sakamakon kai tsaye).
Baya ga 2020mm, akwai girman 1010mm. A cikin dukkan haduwar launi, gilashin Super da Bidazza suna fito da shi. Square Opiocolor abubuwa dan kadan kadan - 9.59.5mm. Mini-milleter Mosaic ne a maimakon amfani da bangarori da kayan kwalliya fiye da bango, kuma farashin yana da tsada sau 2. Valichchychi daga masu fafatawa da ke warware ƙananan tsaran abubuwa da kuma irin waɗannan filaye biyu, masana'antun duniya sun haɓaka jerin gwanon Gesellatum. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa na 101mmmen 1010mm, da hannu da hannu daga biyu perathnimter (bitreo jerin). Abubuwan da ba a bayyana su ba na ƙananan ƙananan kayayyaki suna ba da jerin Teselllatum kaɗan da baƙon abu ba, saboda haka da sha'awar ingantacciyar ƙirar Geometry dole ne su juya ga sauran kamfanoni.
Akwai manyan kwakwalwan kwamfuta: 2525 da 5050mm. Bisazza ya fito a cikin adadin 5050mm kawai tarin tarin tarihin tare da ban sha'awa. Kasuwancin Opiocolor da Kwafin Gilashin Super Duk launuka a cikin kayayyaki 2525 da 5050mm. Haka kuma, a cikin sulhun kamfanin kasar Sin akwai mosaic na 2040mm tare da ɗakin kwana da kuma taro. Kuma a ƙarshe, layin haske shine launi mai launi (21Variant) Gilashin Glass na 2525, 5050, 10050 da 5086 da 5086.6.6 mm.
Don lodules 1010 da 2020 mm, 4mm kauri hali ne hali, don mafi girma Mosaic - 4.2-5mm da ƙari. Wannan yana kawo ƙarin matsaloli a cikin kwanciya bangarorin. Idan kanaso ka ninka abubuwan da aka shigar da Musa daga manyan abubuwa, zaku iya samar da matakin gaba ɗaya saboda mafi girma Layer na manne da kuma mafi girma abubuwa kadan karfi.
Kolores Mexico da Spanish Wizanto
Ba da daɗewa ba, rabin shekara da suka wuce, Mosaian Musa na Kolorines ya fara kawo shi zuwa Rasha ta hanyar Spain ta hanyar Spain ta Rasha. Ana ba da snonEts ta hanyar ɓoye launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi tare da girman 2.52.5 cm a farashin $ 17-19 (1M2). Irin wannan ƙarancin farashi ya zama saboda takamaiman kayan tallace-tallace a cikin yankin fuskantar kayan don tafiye-tafiye, inda kuke buƙatar rufe babban yanki na mosochrome mosochrome don cikakken kuɗi don kuɗi mai ma'ana. Idan ana buƙatar launuka masu ban sha'awa (Liilac, ja, ruwan lemo tare da gudana) ko bangarori na Mosaic, sayi kolorines na samfuran kawai na iya zama al'ada. Haka kuma, farashin yana girma cikin ci gaba na lissafi, fara da $ 35 (1M2) don muldu na Lilac da na sama. Don Spish Wizanto yana halin wannan yanayin. Sai kawai jodu jerin kayayyaki 2020mm an tashe a farashin $ 18 (1M2) da iyakokin $ 10 (1pog. M). Mutanen Espanya Mosaic dan kadan ne kuma ya ƙunshi ƙarin m tare, amma gabaɗaya sun yi kama sosai da samfuran sauran masana'antun Turai.Smalt
Ana samun smalt na zamani a sakamakon latsa nanan kananan ƙananan gilashin gilashi mai narkewa tare da ƙari na eties da kuma sauya a cikin zafin jiki na 700-800C a lokacin rana. Matsakaicin ma'adini da Dyes ba kasa da 30/70%. Babban abun ciki na adon da na dogon lokaci suna yin nishaɗin mai tsada mai tsada. Amma babu abin kwatanci da ita! Real Smalta yayi kyau sosai: Abu ne mai sauki ka samu a kan wani launi mai arziki, har ma da sautuna masu haske ba su da farin ciki. Haka kuma, fasahar samar da kayan aikin shine irin wannan yanayin lokuta daga lokaci zuwa sau ɗaya sun sha bamban, saboda haka za'a iya bambance ka da zane. Tana da santsi da m ga m da kuma wacce duk wani gurbatawa ana cire shi sauƙaƙe (sauƙi fiye da saman gilashin mai tsada). Baya ga bayyanar, da Smalata ta bambanta da gilashi bisa ga bayanai. Yana da asali a cikin farrusive sa juriya, wanda ya sa ya dace don kwanciya a wurare da waje (Corridor, Kitchen, farfajiya a kusa da tafkin, shirayin). Dangane da wannan mai nuna alama, 261mp3 Ga OPUS Romano Brisazza da jerin 433mm3 don duka Sicis Smalt Musa (a UNI EN 102) - Smalt yana gabatowa daga cikin Stageware.
Kasuwancin Bidazzza yana samar da Opus Romano Smalt (marasa komai tare da tarin gilashin masana'anta guda ɗaya, sannan kuma yin karamin adadin albashi na ainihi don mai sakewa da kauri na 4-5 cm. OPUS Romano shine karamin girman mosophonic mosophonic 1212mm da kauri na 6-6.5 mm. Yana da wani ɗan zane na ɗan fuska, wanda zai iya zama matte ko mai haske. Ana amfani da shi don bangarorin zane da kuma bambancin launuka da tsabta launuka (tabbas). Kauri daga abubuwanda zasu bada damar yin amfani da kayan daki daban-daban: yumbu detal, itace, porclain streesware, har ma a cikin wani kayan kwalliya mai launi a cikin kayan daki.
Kamfanin Sicis, da shugaba a masana'antar masana'antu na Mosaic daga Murana Smallt, yana haifar da gudu na wannan kayan: MARAROM SMALTA da gilashin filaye-lu'u-lu'u. Sun bambanta da samfuran BISAZZA da sauran kamfanoni ba kawai tare da girman 15154mm ba, har ma a cikin irin zane, Kel, sanin abin da Musa tayal ya kamata. Babban taken tarihin SicS: "Ba daidaito na siffofin da launi daidai ba, madaidaicin shigarwa na kwanciya." Wato, kwakwalwan kwamfuta suna da fuskoki marasa kyau, amma gemun a kan zanen gado wanda aka cakuda su, daidai daidaita, da karkatarwa, da kuma karkatar da kai tsaye, da kuma karkatar da kai a wasu 0.5mm nan da nan yana shafar bayyanar zane. Masana'antar ba ta samar da ƙananan ƙananan kayayyaki ba, amma ana amfani da abubuwa goma a cikin kayan ado da bangarori, goge daga mafi girma.
Sicis Mosaic mai ban sha'awa ne saboda ba shi da goshin da kuma ba daidai ba, kazalika da benci. Saman zai iya zama concave ko convex. Lokacin da haske ya faɗi a kan mayafin mosaic, ana nuna haskoki ta hanyoyi daban-daban da kuma bayyanar jagorar, bambancin samfurin an ƙirƙiri samfurin. Wannan yanayin yana da haɓaka ta yadda ke cikin launi iri ɗaya na smalt na iya samun launuka daban-daban. Tarin na narkewa yana da ban mamaki da tasirin lu'u-lu'u.
Farashin SicIs da farashin BISIZZZA sun isa sosai (1M2- daga $ 150). Amma kauri daga 4mm damar hada wasu samfuran (gano kayan ado), har ma da gilashin mai sauƙi Musa. Ka yi tunanin fewan zaren bakin ciki na murjani Sicis Sicis Smalt a bangon wata mai tsada mai tsada Mosaic.
Mesaic
Ana yin rikodin yumbu da Appiania ta amfani da fasahar "Monopressottura" kuma a cikin manyan hanyoyi yana da kama da gilashi da laima. Yana da tushe mai yawa da ƙarancin ruwa mai ruwa (1-3%), wanda ke ba shi damar amfani da wuraren waha. Ana samun abubuwan da ke faruwa ta hanyar matsaran da ke tattare da tayal da glaze Layer, da harbe-harbe a zazzabi na 1200C. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a sami ƙwaƙwalwar ruwa kasa da 3%, kazalika da babban sanyi, zafi da kuma yanayin sunadarai ba sa fuskantar samfurin) - ba muni da gilashi da karami. Jagorar da ta dace da glaze farko da farko ta haɗu da "Baredoot" na Din51097 Standard na Din51000. Kamar yadda kake iya gani, ana iya ganin ka, ana iya ganin ka, yumbu ana iya ganin ka kamar gilashin. Ya dace don fuskantar kowane saman saman a cikin wuraren gabatarwa da kan titi.Yankin launi mai launi na Appiani (fiye da 40varkants) da yawa mai girma (2525, 5050, 10050, 10050, 10050, 10050, 10050, 10050, 10050, 10050, 10050, 10050, 10050, 10050, 5050, 10050, 5050, 5050, da lokacin ƙirƙirar kwamiti daga daidaitattun kayayyaki kuma don wani kayan ado na musamman. Tabbas, ta amfani da Appiani Musa ba zai iya yin amfani da ƙirar zane-zane ba, amma ba za ku iya tsada sosai ba, amma mai dorewa zane. Misali, kwamitin kwamitin karfe a cikin hanyar tauraruwar tauraro kusan $ 250. Babban kauri na Appiani Mosaic (6-7mm) yana ba ka damar hada shi da fale-falen buraka akan bangon fale-falen buraka akan bango gaba daya za a yi amfani da saman gaba daya.
Kamfanonin mai siyarwa suna sanya Mosaic Mosaic a matsayin abu mai ɗanɗano fiye da gilashi mai sauƙi (farashi1m2- daga $ 83-99). Amma tana da fa'idodi da yawa. Misali, babban ƙarfi, wanda aka haɗe shi da juriya ga rigar abrasive da asali bayyanar. Appiani da samfuran Giaeretta suna da cikakken santsi a sarari da gefuna masu zagaye da gefuna, wanda ba za a ji rauni ko da ake so ba. Abubuwa daban-daban na kayan ado - masu rarrafe, rabawa, wani launi daga Giaetta da yada fale-falen hawa a Appiani (yin farfajiya small) - suna da farfajiya "da rai". A ƙarshe, Haske na ciki na gidan wanka na iya yin kwaikwayon ruwan teku daga giacetta da darajar $ 120 (1M2).
Ga Messic
A karkashin Sawn, mun fahimci Musa, wanda aka samu ta hanyar dutse, yumbu da kuma pores flays. Waɗannan samfuran suna haɗu da fasahar samarwa kuma, a sakamakon haka, wasu bayyanar. Abubuwan mallakarsu masu amfani sun dogara da kayan tushen. Misali, dutse da aka yi da tuff zai zama m fiye da marmara, wanda, bi da bi, ƙasa da ƙarfi fiye da Granite. Ko kayayyaki daga salla Storeware suna da duniya fiye da fayoyin yaki - saboda tsananin sanadin juriya, juriya da ruwa da karfin ruwa.
Dutse Mosaic. Wannan haɓakawa yana amfani da nau'ikan dutse na halitta, jere daga tuf da kuma kawo ƙarshen tuddai na marmara da Jasper, da nau'ikan agglomerated. Launin dutsen mutum ne, wanda ya haifar da kamshi ya zama na musamman. Dutse Mosaic Saws daga farantin 8-10mm a kowace murabba'in murabba'i a cikin girman 1010, 2030, 2030mm, rectangular modules. Wani dutse na iya samun matte, wanda aka goge ko kuma mai shekaru daban-daban. Sicis, da Marina, Chengdu da Masarautar Rasha "Bikonti" suna da duk zaɓin Musa, alamomi, wardi, wardi, iyakoki.
A karkashin kafet an fahimci shi azaman kayan adon kayan ado na waje, kama da ƙafar sakin da aka saba da shi. Ana iya yin ado da fure tare da fure, ornamental ko kowane irin tsari. A bisa ga al'ada, a wannan yanayin, ba kawai murabba'in murabba'i ba kuma ana amfani da ƙananan ƙananan murabba'i ba, har ma da "subsroof" ba daidai ba, daidai yake da juna. Roses zagaye ko sikelin kayan ado tare da diamita ko gefen square 90, 100, 120cm da ƙari. Decor da iyakoki da kayan lambu ko kayan ado na geometric suna zama azaman fam na bangarori da katakon kera ko kuma ana amfani dasu don farfado da abin da aka zaɓa a matsayin asalinsu.
A lokacin da shirya siyan mosaic daga dabi'a ko agglomerated da cewa waɗannan abubuwa masu laushi ne, lokacin da barin jami'an tsabtatawa na ɓoyewa da kuma tsayayyen goge-goge. Wajibi ne a nisantar shiga farfajiya na marmara ko agglomerateraterateraterate ruwa mai dauke - 'ya'yan itace, ruwan inabi, vinegar, da sauransu da sauransu. Abun wanka ya zama tsaka tsaki, kuma kafin amfani da shi zai yi kyau mu bi da dutse da ruwa da mai cika abubuwan da ke ƙunshe da silicone ko acrylic. Yawancin waɗannan kayan ana ba da shawarar bayan kwanciya a wurare tare da babban aiki Rub na musamman da kakin zuma. Banda na agglomesitates ne bisa kwata.
Zinari da platinum
Kayan ado na zinare - alamar alatu. Duk masana'antu suna samar da Musa samar da tarin launin rawaya tare da launin rawaya, farin zinariya ko platinum. Oro jerin daga Bisazza da Opiocolor, Aureo daga Trend sune aka sanya shi ta hannun fararen gilashi biyu na 1010, 2050 ko 5050 ko 5050 ko 50 coil. Ana ba da irin waɗannan samfuran biyu don bango da kuma na benaye. Canji mai ban sha'awa da launi na kayan daki mai kyau a cikin jerin jerin yanayin Aureo suna da ban sha'awa.Ba kamar gilashin Mosaic ba, abu ne mai wuya a yi amfani da zinari a farfajiya na glaze a yumbu. Da masu samar da kawai suna kiyaye shi daga sama da ɗari. Giaetta ta fara yi kwanan nan, bin Appiani. Irin wannan mosaiz kawai za'a iya hawa kan ganuwar. Kudin kilo na 1m2 na zinari a cikin fasalin Mosaic shine $ 2500 kuma mafi girma.
Porcestware storeware da berorics
Kamfanoni suna samar da manyan fale-falen-nau'i, idan ya cancanta, yin kayan ado na Musa, odar yankan "a gefe" - ƙaddamar da kayan aiki tare da dutse. Sabili da haka, farashin kayan kwalliyar masana'antu a cikin hanyar Musa yana da girma. Ya dade da bukatar samar da irin samfuran iri ɗaya, a Rasha. Bookti, a karkashin alama sunan "Mosaic kambi", ya fara sanya micewood na Mosaic (Italiya) a cikin kayan aikin Italiyanci. Idan ya zama matattara Topol, to, sliced mosaic zaka iya sa a cikin tafkin. Idan an yi amfani da tayal don ayyukan ciki, to, an yi amfani da mosaic da shi kawai a cikin gine-ginen.
Yawancin lokaci, kawai waɗancan jerin jerin tarin fale-girke ne don ganin kunzari, waɗanda suke yanke da kyau, ba tare da kwakwalwan kwamfuta ba. Idan Layer na glaze shine kauri, to, an yarda da kananan kwakwalwa kuma ba watsi, saboda bayan yankan, saboda bayan glaze ya narke. Af, daga ra'ayi na yau da kullun, melted kayayyaki suna da ban sha'awa. Bangel bangel ga wanka, an tattara kayan aikin gidaje da bangon girman kai daga Mosaics, mai kama da kayan aikin da aka yi. Kyakkyawan fasalin irin wannan kwamitin haɗin da aka hade ne na mosaic daban-daban. A lokaci guda, ana watsa manyan adadi a cikin cikakken bayani, ta amfani da ƙananan abubuwa (11cm), Mosaican ƙananan kayan maye, da kuma Mosaic "Mosaic" suna gudana "tare da manyan masu tanes .
Amma ga matattarar sanannen Mosaic, wanda aka samar a ƙarƙashin sunan suna "Biketi", to yana faruwa tare da Chamfer (taggaye a gefen "tare da" tsage "gefen. Duk da wani ɗan adam mai ban tsoro (kwaikwayon dutse, lalata hannu), ƙurori da wardi daga modules tare da "tsage" gefen hoto sosai. Wataƙila saboda gaskiyar cewa abubuwan da suka kunshi na iya zama kaɗan.
"Bikonti" ya ci gaba da kuma saka wani shiri mai ban sha'awa da ake kira "gari na kirkirar zamani", sanannen arha Mosaic. Ma'anar aikin shine cewa mutane suna samarwa don tattara abubuwan kayan ado daga matattarar kayan ado, sliced a kan murabba'ai na 55cm da kuma alwatika na su (an samu ta hanyar triangles na biyu. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da jerin Patchet din daga masana'antar Italiya. Jerin yana da saiti guda 7, alamar jikewa da launi 3vide: ɗaya-Photo, tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da babba. A sakamakon harafin kuɗi na 63 da kuma Matte da Matte da mai sheki - ba zai ba ku damar ƙirƙirar adadin haɗuwa da yawa ba. Square ya tashi ya tashi 6060CM na goge Mosaic na iya tsada kusan $ 50 kuma ta tashe ko mai rahusa dangane da abin da yake a cikin abin da ke cikin sahihiyar alwatika da kuma launuka da launuka (cikakken ƙarin launuka).
Sabuwar ci gaba da ci gaban kamfanin Sicis-Mosaic na asali daga kayan, wanda a cewar fasahar da fasahar da aka kawo, abubuwan da aka gyara suna kama da ramin. Koyaya, an sanya kayayyaki ba ta latsawa, amma rushewa. Wato, matsi (kamar yadda a cikin nama grinder) sandar square square kuma a yanka a cikin tesseers. Godiya ga yanke mutum, kowannensu bai yi kama da juna ba, sakamakon sakamako ne mai haske game da hannu. An bayyana tarin launuka na pastel na sabon abu: salatin-mai ladabi, m bege. Puching kayan ado zuwa masana'antar masana'antar da ke ba samfuran daga Pearl na lu'u-lu'u da kuma itace mai kauri.
Ƙarfe
Karfe Musa ya bayyana cewa shekaru 3 kawai da suka gabata a ƙarƙashin sunan sunan Sicis, kuma a yau za ka iya ganin kamanni da sauran masana'antu - Mearon (Italiya), Chenengdu (China). Metilismo wani abu ne daban da duk wanda ya gani da wuri. Alamar da aka sace baƙin ƙarfe na karfe 4mm daga semi-flymometer bakin karfe, gyarawa akan substrate roba. Baya ga wasu sassauƙa, substrate ya ba da tayal da ake buƙata don fuskantar matsin lamba na tsayayye. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, karfe ana amfani da Aiis4, kuma don kayan ado na wuraren waje akwai na musamman translat "bakin karfe" aisi316 (04x19n11m3).Modules na iya samun tsari daban, zane da ma launi. M, hexangular, rectangular, rhombid, murabba'i da kuma abubuwan da aka ba ku damar fitar da kafet mai canzawa a bango ko a ƙasa. A farfajiya na karfe an sanya shi da goge, Matte, tare da mahimman nau'ikan halitta da, a ƙarshe, an rufe shi da bakin ciki na tagulla ko tagulla (kawai a cikin sigar bango). Bugu da kari, da "tagulla" da "tagulla" za a iya rikodin kwantena (oxidizing) zuwa kore inuwa kuma bayar da mosaic ga nau'in tsohuwar hanyar haɗin kai. Wadannan abubuwan za a iya raba su da ganuwar, tunda kayan haɗin Galvanic yana da sauƙin lalacewa. Ya kamata a lura cewa masana'anta ba ta bada shawarar amfani da metholism don fuskantar saman saman kan titi. Wannan saboda iyakokin zazzabi ne wanda ke lalata amfani da substrate, - tare da frosts hunturu a ƙasa -15C Moshia kawai Fadewa. Yana biye da cewa ana iya sa shi kawai a cikin ɗakunan da aka mai da hankali.
Metallisma shine kyakkyawan hanya: 1m2 kusan $ 350 ne. Amma idan kayi amfani da shi azaman kayan ado ko don kare ƙananan ƙananan, zai iya yin zabin "mara tsada kuma yana da tsada" kuma tare da sarrafawa na ciki zai iya samun haskaka.
Mosaron da kuma Chengduri na kauri daga 8-10mm a waje kama da "sakin ƙarfe". Zaɓin Italiyanci yana da sinadarin rani, an yi Sinanci a kan asalin yanki. Matte da Galvanized Brass da Titanium shafi suna miƙa. Matsakaicin farashin shine 1M2- daga $ 250.
Ganye ko matrix
Abubuwan Mosaic da aka yi amfani da su a kan zanen gado (matrive). A kantin sayar da kantin an gyara takarda ko fim wanda aka liƙa daga gabanta, ko amfani da babbar grid glued da ciki. Timesayanan, lokacin da asalin Musa ya yi saurin fari da hannu, an matsar da nesa nesa. Gaures (Haɗu (Hukumar) - Matrices sun zira daga abubuwa masu launin launuka da yawa - sune babban samfurin zuwa masu amfani.
A cikin samar da gilashin Mosaic, mafi yawan fasahar "" mafi arha "ita ce mafi yawanci. Babban hasara shine cewa lokacin da ke hawa matrix ba a bayyane ga gaban gaba ba. Idan muka kwatanta da fasahar Grid, banbanci biyu. Da farko, m na mossac a farfajiya yana inganta, kamar yadda babu wani matsakaici raga. Abu na biyu, idan lokacin kammala taron majalisar, matrix a kan grid grid yana rarrabewa, to, kan takarda "bisa tushen. Don kawar da "makafi" kwanciya opiocolor yana gyara mosaic a kan fim mai bayyanawa wanda aka amfani da shi zuwa gaban gaban. Wannan yana ba ku damar gano ƙananan lalacewa kafin shigarwa kuma yana sauƙaƙa tsarin gluing.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, matrices ana yin su da kusan 3030 cm, wanda ya ƙunshi 2020mm Musa da Musa kowane. Wannan girman a masana'antun daban-daban sun bambanta da ƙimar seams. Misali, salo Seam yana da nisa na 1mm, kuma ana samun matrix a girman 316316mm. Ubiszza da Opiocolor Seam Kamar 1,5mm, kuma matrix shine 322322mm. A ƙarshe, matrixilan matrives na gilashin Sin suna cikin ƙimar ƙimar 325.55.5.5.5.5.5MM tare da cin naman 1.7mm.
Saboda babban nauyi, dutse, karfe da smalt Musa an saita a kan wani gridboard na kwali ko smalt kawai akan Grid Grid. A bisa ga al'adomi, masana'antun suna ƙoƙarin yin tsayayya da girman 3030cm da seams ba su fiye da 2mm ba, wannan saboda dacewa ne na kwanciya da kayan ado na kowa.
Ana amfani da saiti guda ɗaya musamman don rufin manyan manyan wurare, kamar wuraren waha. Avot Multicolored ya dace da tafkin, da kuma gidan wanka, da kuma "apron" dafa abinci. Duk kamfanoni suna ba abokan ciniki tare da damar da za su saya ba kawai daidaitattun gauraye ba, har ma da siminti da yin odar ga wasu. Misali, a kan Bidazza da rukunin yanar gizo na musamman, an sanya shirye-shiryen na musamman don wannan zaɓi na gilashin, kuma gilashin Super da masu sauya na Super da masu sauya Opiocolor suna ba su a ofis.
Wasu gaurayawar na iya zama mai rahusa fiye da takardar monotonous. Misali, a farashin na Mosaic daga Brisazza $ 53 (1M2) zaka iya siyan gaurawar Mosaic don Pool ya zira daga launuka iri ɗaya a farashin $ 30. Don hade da abin da aka yi amfani da shi wanda aka yi amfani da shi ko lu'ulu'u, yawanci ana lasafta shi ne bisa yawan fale-falen fale-falen ƙimar. Don haka, more avurinshen inuwa ko tagulla, mafi tsada.
Alamar shimfiɗa (daga Ital Sfumature) - Panel ce ta 2.5-2,8 m tsawo da abin da ake so, wanda ake so da launi na Mosaic ya canza daga wannan ƙarshen zuwa wani.
The kwamitin da aka yi a cikin Babban Hukumar Mattrix shine hoton da aka buga daga Mosaic na madaidaicin sifar. Yawancin kamfanoni da yawa suna da shirye-shiryen kwamfuta waɗanda ke ba ku damar raba kowane hotuna a kan abubuwan, a launi da tsari daidai da masana'antar. Abubuwan da aka kirkiro suna amfani da wannan shirin suna cikin kundin adireshin kowane mai masana'anta kuma ana iya kawo su daga kasashen waje ko a raba su Rasha. Irin waɗannan bangarorin suna kunna kowane mai siye don samun hoto na ado, ba tare da neman fasa fasahar da ke tattare da podle ba.
Art panel ne mafi aji, aikin mosaic art, Ya sanya daga wani brushing ko yanke mosaic (gilashi, smalts, dutse). Masu ba da sabis, Bidazza, Opiocolor, Gilashin Super Buy don ƙirƙirar kwamitin da kansu, kodayake suna ba da wani zaɓuɓɓuka daga kundin adireshi. Masu siyarwa sun fi Mosesic Mosaic daga Smalt da dutse daga Sichis da sauran masana'antu suna ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin hanyoyin da ke waje, saboda kowane hali mutum ne.
Farashi
Kamar yadda wataƙila kuka riga an fahimci, gilashin mai arha, girman 2020mm, a cikin kamawa masu launin launuka da yawa, waɗanda aka kawota don yin tafkunan. Farashin 1M2 - Daga $ 15 zuwa $ 35. Gilashin tare da tasirin kayan ado daga $ 60 zuwa $ 200, gwargwadon masana'anta. Mosaicic na kasar Sin sama da kowa. Biyo shi, koolores, Trend da Opiocolor tare da Wizanto suna zuwa, waɗanda suke da rahusa fiye da kayayyakin Bidazza. Smart na Bisazza yana da daraja kusan, wanda SicIs Smalt, wanda jeri na farashi kusan $ 250. Kuma a ƙarshe, mafi tsada shine mosaic na dutse da ƙarfe. Farashi na 1M2 na waɗannan samfuran kai $ 1000. Delvoric Disanial da bangarorin sun tattara daga abubuwan da aka saba da shi, mai rahusa fiye da aikin fasaha. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, Daliban da iyakoki suna kimantawa ta hanyar hanya. Misali, 1Pog. M. M. Mai sauƙin Girka mai sauki a cikin hanyar da aka yi daga yanayin zai kashe kusan $ 40. Saukewa launuka suna da tsada fiye da Mosaic, daga abin da aka yi da 20-30%. Don haka, 1M2 Marks Marks Azzura daga Bidazza, wanda ya ƙunshi Mosaic na farkon da na biyu na farashi (1M2) da $ 90, bi da bi), zai kashe $ 112.
An kiyasta Mosaic Mosaic da kusan a matsayin aikin fasaha. Matsakaicin matsakaici na miji 11m aƙalla $ 800-1000, da kuma ƙayyadaddun kafet daga Sicis daga Sicis daga SicIs zai iya yi a $ 10,000.
Don haka, kusan kowa na iya samun mosaic don kansu ga rai da walat da kuma goge ciki. Koyaya, mun gaya muku dalla-dalla ne kawai game da kayan. Lokaci na gaba zai zama game da gefen zane-zane na tambayarku a matsayin wani yanki na kayan ado, game da fuvioos (gami da farashin aikin).
Jirgin edita na gode da kamfanin "Shik", "Jiyel", "Bikonti", "in ji M.TVortti", "in ji string", "instror-Cibiyar", "Findror don Taimako a cikin Shirya kayan.