Txheeb cais qhia tias ib qho kev ua kom nquag tshaj plaws ntawm cov hluav taws yog qhov haujlwm tsis raug ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev. Qhov tseeb tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj los txo cov kev ntxim nyiam ntawm hluav taws yuav tau tham hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Yees duab: Nightman1965 / Fotolia.com
Hauv lub tsev nyob niaj hnub, tseem muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws kub uas muaj kev phom sij. Cov no suav nrog yuav luag txhua cov kev siv hluav taws xob, thiab hluav taws xob ua haujlwm rau nws tus kheej ib yam nkaus. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg siv xav txog dab tsi luv ntawm Circuit Court yog, thiab nkag siab tias xws li kaw yuav ua rau hluav taws. Tsawg dua cov npe, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg dua kev tshaj tawm, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias, raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov feem pua loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov hluav taws yog vim yog cov xaim hluav taws xob
Plaub lub laj thawj rau overheating
Tsim ua yuam kev. Qhov txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov kav hlau yog xaiv tsis raug. Cov seem ntawm ntu ntawm lub tooj liab xaim ntawm teeb pom kev pom kev zoo ntawm cov kev teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 1.5 mm²; Rau cov Circuit Court ntawm cov sab, nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 2.5 mM², thiab txuas cov xov hluav taws xob siab (piv txwv li lub qhov cub lub zog)Ntau dhau
Load loj dhau yog txuas nrog cov xaim, cov vuam tshuab lossis rhaub dej kub txuas nrog los ntawm tsev neeg txuas ntxiv, tsim los ntawm 16 A.
Tsis txhob txuas ntau yam haib siv rau kev txuas ntxiv tib lub sijhawm. Yees duab: ShowCake / Fotolia.com
Kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov tub ntxhais
Neeg kho tshuab Dome ntawm cov tseem ceeb feem ntau ua rau qhov tseeb tias kev tiv thaiv nce ntau ntxiv rau hauv thaj chaw no, thiab cov hlau rau hauv qhov chaw no pib overheat.
Xaiv cov xaim hla ntu kom raug. Yees duab: Billionphotroub.com/Fotolia.com.
Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tsis zoo
Cov ntsia hlau muaj zog ntawm cov ntsia hlau clam kuj tseem ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv hluav taws xob tsis kam thiab cov cua sov ntawm kev sib cuag. Cov oxidation ntawm cov neeg sib cuag ntawm lub tshuab hloov ua rau lawv lub txim thaum ua haujlwm.
Sib txuas cov xov hlau los ntawm clips. Yees duab: Dima_pics / Fotolia.com
Resi9 resi9 2 tus ncej 25 a (schneider hluav taws xob). Yees duab: Schneider Electric
Koj tuaj yeem zam kev teeb meem nrog kev xaim ntawm kev ua haujlwm kom zoo. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav muaj cov xaim hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob txhim kho kom muaj kev txiav txim.
Txhua qhov kev sib txuas hlau yuav tsum tau ua siv cov soldering, vuam, tej tes tsho tes tsho lossis cov ntaub thaiv npog tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb. Ntsia thawv sib txuas los ntawm lub sijhawm (ib zaug txhua 2-3 xyoos yuav tsum raug kuaj xyuas, thiab thaum tsis muaj zog cov clamps tightly sib dhos lawv. Thaum hloov cov khoom siv xaim, nws ua rau pom kev xaiv cov khoom lag luam tshiab nrog caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tsis ntsia hlau nplaum. Xws li cov ris tsho thiab cov pob hluav taws xob yog nyob rau hauv lub noob assort ntawm cov tuam ntxhab loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nws kuj tsim nyog hais tias lub rosettes nrog ntsia hlau clamps yog nyob hauv qhov chaw siv tau. Txawm hais tias kev ntxias tau zoo heev los zais qhov zoo li lub qhov (socket) raws li lub rooj zaum, tab sis nws tsis pom zoo ua nws. Txwv tsis pub, koj tsis tuaj yeem ceeb toom li cas lub qhov (socket) yuav pib maj mam sov vim muaj qaug zog ntawm cov clamps. Thiab tau kawg, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txuas rau cov outlets, tau suav feem ntau tsis muaj ntau tshaj 16 a, cov khoom siv nrog lub peev xwm ntau tshaj 3.5-5 kW.
Yees duab: Auremar / Fotolia.com
Kwv yees kev teeb tsa ntawm cov hluav taws kub hauv tsev raws li C2000 maub los convonsole
1 - Tswj vaj huam sib luag thiab tswj ntawm C2000 m; 2 - Cov ntsuas hluav taws kub npau taws; 3, 6 - Braz blocks splitting thiab insulating; 4 - Chaw Nyob Thaiv C2000-Kdl; 5 - Kev Muab Fais Fab; 7 - txhais tes hluav taws kub; 8 - Suab kos npe; 9 - Mus ncig thiab pib thaiv; 10 - lub teeb customboard. Kev Pom Zoo: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Media
Thawj kab ntawm kev tiv thaiv
Yog tias tus neeg xyuas pib ntws rov qab siab dua, nws yog cua sov heev. Nws tuaj yeem puas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab ua rau hluav taws. Ua tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv, tsis siv neeg hloov lub voj voog hloov tau muaj nyob hauv cov xaim ua ntej qhov tam sim no nce mus txog qhov txaus ntshai. Niaj hnub nimno Circuit Court breaker yuav tsum tau nruab nrog thermal thiab electromagnetic tso tawm. Thaum ntau cov neeg siv hluav taws xob ua haujlwm tau txuas nrog lub network, overload tshwm sim, thiab lub tshuab yog muab tua ntawm cov cua sov tso (Bimetallic Phaj). Thiab yog vim muaj kev ua tsis tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis hluav taws xob nruab nrab ntawm cov kab sib txawv, thaj chaw nrog lub hluav taws xob tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, lub tshuab yog xiam oob qhab los ntawm hluav taws xob cov lus txib.
Cov hloov hluav taws xob sib txawv (VDT) cov pob zeb tseem siv, uas, ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob, ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thaum muaj qhov me me, tab sis tas li, ntev Tam sim no cov dej xau tau pom.
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov nyhuv tiv thaiv yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txwv (vim yog qhov khiav ceev dhau ntawm tib neeg lub cev nrog kev tsis txaus siab kov nws rau cov ntsiab lus hauv voltage. Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws kub ntawm VDT yog vim yog qhov tseeb tias lawv, nyob rau ntu kev puas me me, ua ntej hluav taws kub, txiav tawm ntawm ntu xwm ceev.
Cov pa luam yeeb sensor rubetek evo, 120 × 40 hli, 9 v. Yees duab: Leroy Merlin
Muaj xws li hloov chaw nyob rau hauv lub assort ntawm abb, learran, schneider Electrator thiab lwm yam loj tuam ntxhab. Lawv raug ntsia rau ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau.
Tus nqi ntawm cov hloov pauv sib txawv yog kwv yees li 3-6 txhiab rubles. Thiab nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov xau dej (feem ntau yog 10, 30, 100 lossis 300 ma) thiab rated tam sim no uas tau muab xam (feem ntau 25, 40 lossis 63 a).
Tsa tswb nyob rau lub sijhawm!
Tswj cov hluav taws kub hauv lub tsev muaj ntse lub tsev inseye tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Yees duab: Insyte.
Yog tias hluav taws pib, tom qab ntawd qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los xyuas nws sai li sai tau thiab teb. Qhov no siv kev ruaj ntseg thiab hluav taws system. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov kab ke yog tswj vaj huam sib luag (ib qho kev tau txais kev tswj hwm los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem sib txuas, kev txheeb xyuas nws, nws ua haujlwm tawm ntawm coj algorithms tau sau tseg thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Theem ntawm lub qab nthab installation ntawm wireless hluav taws nrog cov ntaub ntawv hloov los ntawm Wi-nkaus
Yees duab: Andrey Popov / Fotolia.com (3)
Ntxiv rau ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, cov cuab yeej hauv qab no yuav suav nrog cov cuab yeej hauv qab no hauv lub tswb hluav taws xob:
- kho qhov muag tau txais qhov muag
- thermal detectors;
- Los ntawm txhais tes ntes hluav taws;
- Cov ntsiab lus tawm / tso zis cov qauv (hauv cov cuab yeej muaj cov cuab yeej, Is Taws Nem, SMS Kev Ceeb Toom);
- Thaub qab fais fab cuab yeej (UPS);
- Cable track (siv cov hluav taws kub tshwj xeeb-resistant cable).
Cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv module. Yees duab: Insyte.
Kuj, muaj ntau yam ntawm cov actuatators tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov ntaus ntawv tswj, xws li lub qhov rooj hluav taws xob, tso zis tso tawm, tso cov pa hluav taws xob tso tawm. Yog tias koj muaj hluav taws, lub sensor xa lub teeb liab rau cov teeb liab ntaus ntawv, qhov twg yog yog lub teeb liab rau ntawm cov kab ke tswj hwm, tig rau ntawm cov kab ke hauv tsev lossis SMS rau cov tswv ntawm lub tsev.
Qhia txog lub teeb tsa cov hluav taws yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb cov kws tshaj lij ntawm MES uas muaj cov nyiaj tsis haum rau hluav taws rau hluav taws rau hluav taws
Cov qauv kub. Yees duab: Insyte.
Sensors raug ntsia hauv txhua chav nyob hauv tsev, thiab qee chav tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov ntu (thaj chaw), thiab nyias muaj nyias lub ntsuas hluav taws xob tau nruab hauv txhua cheeb tsam. Mounting lawv tuaj yeem yog qab nthab lossis phab ntsa-mounted (txog 20 cm hauv qab qab nthab). Nws yuav tsum muab tso rau qee qhov deb ntawm lub phaj lossis qhov cub (tsis muaj ze dua 3-4 m) kom tsis txhob muaj cov lus teb tsis muaj tseeb uas ua rau kub, thiab tsis yog nyob rau cov pa taws.
Tom qab cov pa luam yeeb tshwm, lub sensor yuav cia li muab lub teeb liab rau ntawm lub tsev tswj hwm. Yees duab: Fovito / Fotolia.com, Nikkytok / Fotolia.com
Cov kab ke tam sim no tuaj yeem faib ua cov kev kawm thiab chaw nyob. Thawj hom yog qhov yooj yim, lub tswb yuav thov tsis muaj qhov taw qhia ntawm qhov uas muaj tseeb ntawm lub sensor tau tsav nws. Xws li cov nyom feem ntau suav nrog qee tus lej ntawm cov sensors (plaub mus rau tsib) thiab tau teeb tsa hauv cov tsev me me lossis lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws, uas yuav tsis nyuaj los nrhiav qhov chaw nres tsheb. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov kab ke yog nws tus nqi qis: tag nrho cov khoom siv tau yuav rau tsuas yog ib qho kev xaiv tsa carbon monoxide, thiab qhov yooj yim rub tawm, thiab qhov yooj yim retilt-in maub los muaj nyob ntawm muag rau 500- 1000 rubles. Ntau nyuaj thiab ntau dua kim cov tshuab uas tswj hwm tsis tsuas yog muab lub tswb nrov, tab sis kuj tseem qhia tau tshwj xeeb ntawm cov sensor tau ua haujlwm. Cov qauv tsim no tso cai rau koj kom nrhiav tau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab tsis siv rau nws lub sijhawm muaj nuj nqis. Tus nqi ntawm cov system system pib los ntawm 5-6 txhiab rubles.
Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws kev nyab xeeb kom tiav nrog cov koob yees duab video. Yees duab: Kange Studio / Fotolia.com
Cov tshuab zoo li no tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov neeg nyuaj thiab raws li ib feem ntawm lub tsev ntse. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg version, lub tswb hluav taws kuj tseem ua ntau dua "ntse." Piv txwv li, thaum muaj kev phom sij hauv tsev muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog xa lub tswb, tab sis kuj tig tawm roj thiab hluav taws xob hauv qhov chaw txaus ntshai. Thiab cov kev soj ntsuam video tuaj yeem ua rau cov duab ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hluav taws thiab xa mus rau tus tswv lub xov tooj smartphone.
Cov ntsuas pa hluav taws tau muab tso rau kom tshem tawm lawv cov lus teb tsis muaj tseeb, feem ntau lawv tau teeb tsa saum qab nthab. Yees duab: AA + W / Fotolia.com
Chav nyob ntawm ib txoj saw hlau
Cov teeb meem raug hluav taws tau muab faib ua ntau hom nyob ntawm lawv tus qauv. Hauv lub neej txhua hnub, cov ntsuas pa hluav taws xob yog feem ntau siv. Cov pa luam yeeb, poob rau hauv lub qhov muag kho qhov muag ntawm lub nqaj ntawm cov qauv uas nws nkag mus rau hauv photocell - thiab cov ntes yog ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. Lwm hom cuab yeej siv hauv txhua hnub lub neej yog ntsuas kub. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog tsim thaum tus nqi ntsuas kub tau mus txog, thiab thev naus laus zis ntau dua thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm kom txog thaum nws nce nws tus nqi pib; Xws li cov ntsuas siab yog txhim khu kev qha ntau, tab sis kuj tseem kim dua. Thib peb sensor hom - carbon monoxide detectors. Qhov nruab nrab, tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv haus luam yeeb hauv tsev yog los ntawm 200 rubles. mus txog 5-6 txhiab rubles; Wired sib txuas cov sensors yog qhov pheej yig dua cov qauv nrog wireless cov ntaub ntawv kis tau. Muaj ntau cov detectors thiab zoo meej zoo li cov chaw ntes hluav taws lossis qhib cov hluav taws xob hluav taws tsim nyog kaum ob txhiab rub tawm, tab sis lawv tsis siv rau lub neej txhua hnub.
Yees duab: Constantin / Fotolia.com
Lub taub tua hluav taws tau txuas nrog
Kev tuav hluav taws tua hluav taws yog siv ua thawj cov hluav taws tua hluav taws. Ntawm chav kawm, kom muab tso tawm lub tsev hlawv nrog lawv txoj kev pab yuav tsis ua haujlwm, tab sis thaum pib theem hluav taws lawv tuaj yeem ua tau zoo.
Ua haujlwm nrog cov pa roj carbon dioxide tua hluav taws tua hluav taws. Yees duab: Peefay / Fotolia.com
Yog li ntawd lub tshuab tua hluav taws yog qhov tsim nyog tua hluav taws kom raug nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm stewing tshuaj: tsawg kawg 1 m2 thaj chaw
Ua ntej tig ntawm lub tshuab tua hluav taws, koj yuav tsum rub txoj kev nyab xeeb kuaj tawm ntawm lub qhov (socket). Yees duab: Jayzynism / Fotolia.com
Muaj ntau hom hluav taws kub tua hluav taws, cov cua-emulsion feem ntau, carbon dioxide, huab cua-foam thiab hmoov. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj lawv tus kheej qhov zoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Yees duab: Andrey Popov / Fotolia.com
Huab Cua Hluav Taws Xob Cov Hluav Taws Xob Sov Extinguishers Zoo Extinguish Igned ruaj ruaj nyob, dej kub, roj. Cov qauv no tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tua hluav taws xob hauv voltage. Huab cua-emulsion taws tua hluav taws yog zoo tshaj thiab, zoo li hmoov tua hluav taws extinguishers, haum rau extingishing txhua yam ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv tsev. Carbon Dioxide tua hluav taws Extingishers muaj qhov zoo dua lwm hom hauv cov pa thiab ntaub, yog li nws tsis tas yuav rov qab txiav txim siab tom qab thov cov pa roj carbon dinguuuuuuuuuuube. Hmoov tsis zoo, hom no tsis zoo daws nrog extinguishing ntawm cov khoom ruaj khov, yog li kev siv thoob ntiaj teb yog tseem zoo tshaj plaws ntawm huab cua-emulsion lossis hmoov qauv.
Yees duab: Andrey Popov / Fotolia.com
Nyob rau hauv cov kab ke ntawm hluav taws kub ntse tsev ntse tsev, haus luam yeeb, cov sensors kub, infrared cov suab sensors raug ntsia. Piv txwv li, cov insyte system nyob rau hauv hom kev saib xyuas hom tsis tu ncua lub xub ntiag ntawm cov pa luam yeeb, qib kub, thiab cov cim qhia ntawm cov khoom taw qhia. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub kaw lus tau pom pa taws, qhov ntsuas kub yog qhov txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov kev pabcuam hluav taws txuas ntxiv, cov tswv cuab thiab txhua tog nyiam. Ib qho ntxiv, cov Automation tab tom qhia txog cov neeg hais lus uas twb muaj lawm, tig tawm qhov chaw ua pa thiab ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj. Tswb ceeb toom hluav taws ua ib feem ntawm cov neeg pheej yig dua, vim tias nws tsis tas yuav muaj lwm cov txheej txheem tswj thiab sensors rau nws, tab sis cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tsev ntse siv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tseeb ntawm kev kuaj pom ntawm cov hluav taws thiab cov pa luam yeeb yog siab dua rau txhua hom ntawm lub tsev ntse, thiab tsis yog yog haus luam yeeb hauv tsev, thiab tsis yog lub tshuab hluav taws yooj yim.
Alexey Kychkin
Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Insyte Electronics
