Qhov chaw yog hu ua txoj hauv kev nrog pob zeb ua kom zoo nkauj lossis tso dej ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev nyob ze ntawm cov phab ntsa los ntawm dej nag thiab yaj. Peb yuav qhia txog ntau yam ntawm nws txoj kev tsim kho thiab xav txog qhov yuam kev uas cov tuam txhab cog lus feem ntau lees.
Nws yog ntshaw tias lub celelestone sib raug zoo nrog hauv qab daus, ua teb alleys thiab lem
Ntawm qhov chaw qis, txhim kho qhov kev ua kom tau yooj yim tiv thaiv cov blurring thiab swb ntawm cov av
Paving slabs ua los ntawm concoct pleev xim rau hauv lub sijhawm qee zaum poob rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj
Ib qho kev ua tau zoo ua rau Cesspost ua rau cov av noo ntawm cov av ze ntawm lub hauv paus, yog li corrosion ntawm cov hmoov. Lub "av av" tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau ntab fires, tus taw ntawm uas yog nyob rau saum toj ntawm qhov khov. Cov pob zeb slab thiab cov nplais pawg muaj zog dua, tab sis noo noo tseem cuam tshuam rau lawv lub neej pabcuam hauv av, ua rau nkag mus rau hauv av, ua rau nkag mus rau hauv av, ua rau cov nqaj rotting thiab dub pem teb.
Yees duab: Bitumast.
High-zoo series zoo thiab tov tov qhuav, hydrophbusive, thiab lwm lub caij txias - antiorrusive, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij txias yuav pab ua kom tiav rau kev txhawb nqa kev txhawb zog ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig.
Qhov xwm txheej pab tsa lub neej ntawm lub tsev, tab sis nws tsis yooj yim sua kom dhau nws lub peev xwm. Yog li, nws tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tsis zoo waterproof cellar lossis hauv qab daus, tso tseg cov txheej txheem sedimentary thiab txo qis av.
Kev Cai Tseem Ceeb
Pib ua kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev ua raws li ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub thawv, thaum thawj zaug pov tseg ntawm lub hauv paus tiav. Txoj kev tsis muaj txoj hauv kev yuav tsum muab tso rau saum toj no cov txheej tsis sib cais ua lub hauv paus thiab phab ntsa, thiab muab qhov dav ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub ru tsev.Qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau muab kev tsis ncaj ncees los ntawm lub tsev tsawg kawg 5% (uas yog, 5 cm nrog ib qhov dav ntawm 1 m). Cov pob zeb ciam teb tau ntsaws rau kom lawv tsis nce siab dua cov txheej thiab tsis ncua dej. Yog tias txoj hlua yog qhov zoo dua los nthuav nws tsawg kawg txog 110 cm thiab tsis txhob cog cov bushes ze rau nws.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis muaj peev xwm (cov av tsis khoob, ib qho chaw nag me me, xaiv qhov chaw so kom zoo dua - nteg pob zeb yooj yim rau ntawm cov xuab zeb txheej nrog a Thickness ntawm 8-10 hom cm. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sij hawm los nag los ntawm cov kav dej hauv lub ru tsev hauv cov kab xev lossis taw qhia daim kab xev hluav taws xob ntawm cua daj cua dub.
5 Cov lus qhia ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm cov pob zeb ua
- Kev kho hmoov thiab pastes yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntxiv rau pob zeb ua kom tiav: hauv qhov tsis muaj ntawm Vibropressing, lawv tau txo qis lub zog ntawm txheej.
- Daim phiaj los yog ib-theem ncej ntawm cov bar muab tso rau ntawm sawv ntsug kom lub zog yog nyob kwv yees li nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov pob zeb txheej.
- Txhawm rau npaj ua vaj tse, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau siv crushed (zoo kawg nkaus - granite) tsoo pob zeb 5-20 mm feem kub; Qhov kev xaiv tsis zoo tshaj plaws yog tus dej peb nrog ib admixature ntawm av nplaum.
- Yog li ntawd cov txheej tsis qhuav thiab tsis txhob poob lub zog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npog nws hauv tshav kub nrog pergamine lossis polyethylene zaj duab xis.
- Nws yog ntshaw kom txhim kho cov khoom ntawm cov pob zeb los ntawm kev ntxiv yas ntxiv ntxiv ntxiv, thiab thaum nws hardens, kho qhov chaw nrog hydrophobizer. Qee zaum cov neeg tsim vaj tse tau pom zoo kom ua xws li kev so hauv txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm Russia, thiab ntawm cov teeb meem xau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, paving yog coj los ntawm lub ntiaj teb, khawb av hauv av "Korits" rau cov tog hauv ncoo xuab zeb. Nyob rau hauv los nag huab cua, nws muaj puv nrog noo noo, khoov dhau ntawm qhov khoob ntawm cov vuas. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas yuav hais tias qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev.
Nyob rau hauv feem ntau thaj tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws, raws li lub hauv paus, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov sawb nrog tsawg kawg 100 cm dav, thiab nws yuav tsum tau tsa ceg saum av los ntawm 10-30 cm, smoothding cov poob poob nrog weld ntawm kab.
Yog tias koj ua kom qeeb nrog cov cuab yeej, cov hlua khi ntawm txoj siv sia yuav txo qis, thiab cov kab nrib pleb yuav tshwm sim hauv phab ntsa tsev.
Qhov xwm txheej los ntawm asphalt crumb ntawm cov xuab zeb txheej yuav raug nqi pheej yig (los ntawm 1400 rubles / m2, noj rau hauv tus account ua haujlwm), tab sis nws tsis zoo li los kho lub tsev thiab phiaj xwm.
Ntau lub pinestone zoo li cov sandstone-limestone
Skruce los ntawm cov blocks
QHOB NTIAJ TEB
Tus nqi ntawm nyias (25-40 mm) pob zeb txheej tso rau ntawm cov xuab zeb pib los ntawm 1700 rowces / m2, ntawm kev txhawb nqa sand-cement - los ntawm 2200 rubles / m2. Scene los ntawm paving slabs nteg rau ib qho qhuav, xuab zeb lossis pob zeb me me, zoo nkauj, tab sis nws tus nqi tsis yog 3200 rowles / m2
Monolithic Reinforced Pob Zeb
Los ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm tus nqi thiab kev ntseeg tau, qhov zoo tshaj plaws variant ntawm cov tshais yog ua los ntawm cov monourcithic txhawb cov pob zeb ntawm cov av xuab zeb. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm nws lub cuab yeej yog feem ntau raws li hauv qab no. Thaum xub thawj, raws li lub hauv paus, txheej txheej av ntawm av yog muab tshem tawm thiab teeb tsa qhov siab ntawm 15-30 cm, feem ntau ntawm 15-40 hli thiab 8-10 hom cm ntawm coarse cov xuab zeb yog poured; Hauv ncoo kom huv si. Qee cov kws tshaj lij xav txog nws tsim nyog cais cov hauv ncoo los ntawm cov av geotextile (uas txwv tsis pub cov qhab nia sib cais) lossis txawm siv Geotextiles los cais tag nrho cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm txoj kev khoom qab zib. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub tog hauv ncoo ncuav tsawg kawg 8 cm ntawm hnyav pob zeb ua kom pom kev, thiab zoo dua ntawm cov pas nrig yuav nce ntxiv yog tias koj npaj nws siv cov hluav taws xob tov khoom). Tom qab ib hnub, nyias (2-7 cm) tau nteg ib hom kev sib hais ntawm cov hom casent-saly tsis qis dua m150 lossis cov pob zeb ua kom haum.Pib ua haujlwm tom qab Lub Yim Hli tsis muaj kev ntxiv rau kev pheej hmoo ua rau cov pob zeb ua kom txaus ntshai - nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv khov, cov txheej yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los ua lub zog.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev txhawb zog, cov pob zeb ua pob zeb yog feem ntau tawg. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg caij ntuj los, gravel nyob rau hauv nws yog noo nrog dej, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yog txuas ntxiv, thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tsis sib xws plastered. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kab nrib pleb, qee zaum cov pob zeb ua vaj tse tau muab faib ua cov khoom tawg ua haujlwm siv cov duab kos (piv txwv li, los ntawm nplooj ntoos yas). Alas, cov tshwm sim feem ntau tsis yog pov thawj cov kev cia siab, raws li cov phiaj pib "taug kev", thiab kev hloov pauv qib yog tsim ntawm lub hauv paus. Ib qho kev ntsuas tau zoo dua yog qhov teeb tsa raws qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub qhwv cov tais nrog cov dej tshem tawm kom zoo, ib lub cuvette lossis da dej.
Kho Kho Ua Haujlwm
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim zais cov kab nrib pleb ntawm tus tshais, ze rau lawv nrog kev daws teeb meem, ncuav cov pob zeb nyias nyias los ntawm sab saud lossis tso cov paving slabs. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tso cai tuab ntawm kev kho cov qhob txheej vaj tse yog 6 cm, thiab nws yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa siv cov thev naus laus zis tawm, xws li kev sib xyaw ua ke polymer. Thaum lub sijhawm kho, nws raug nquahu kom sov cov av tsawg kawg yog nyias (5-10 hli) txheej ntawm cov polyethylene ua npuas ncauj, muab tso rau saum toj ntawm cov laus. Yog tias cov pob zeb ua tiav nrog lub network ntawm dav nraws, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev rhuav tshem tag nrho cov txheej thiab nteg ib qho tshiab.
Niaj hnub no, tus nqi ntawm cov ntaus ntawv ntawm qhob qog ua vaj tse (ua haujlwm + ntaub ntawv) - los ntawm 1600 rubles. Rau 1 m2. Txhawm rau muab cov kev dag ntxias, nyob saum koj tuaj yeem tso cov paving slabs ntawm cov kua nplaum Maas, tab sis tus nqi yuav nce los ntawm 1.5-2 zaug. Ua ntej pib tso cov txheej tiav, nws ua rau pom zoo tos ib xyoos lossis ob thiab paub tseeb tias cov pob zeb tsis txhob tawg.
Kev sib hloov pauv nrog cov khoom siv yas ntau dua li cov kev tawg, ntxiv, thawj 2-3 xyoos, thiab cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm bitumen los ntev li asphalt.
Qhov xwm txheej los ntawm cov paving slabs nteg rau ntawm cov xis mas qhuav, tsis muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke, tab sis cov nqi tsawg kawg 2 npaug ntawm cov khoom kim.
Yog tias, raws li qhov kev txiav tawm ntawm lub tsev lossis av, qhov chaw tau txais kev tsis ncaj ncees, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tau nqa tawm nws cov kev kho lossis kev tsim kho
Thaum tsim lub tsev ua kom muaj qhov ua tsis ncaj ncees los ntawm lub tsev, cov formwork tau suav tias yog theem
Ua ntej sau cov pob zeb ua kom tau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau los thiab txhom cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb thiab muab cov phiajcim uas cuam tshuam rau sab saud
Tsis txhob hnov qab mount nyob rau hauv cov spouts ntawm rasing ntws dotted txais ntawm lub nqus dej
Insulated otzhestka
Cuam tshuam ntau dhau ntawm cov caij nyoog kev sib zog ntawm kev siv khi hlua khi ntawm txoj hlua khi ntawm qhov teeb meem hauv av yuav ua rau lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev. Nrog nws cov kev tsim kho, cov phiaj ntawm extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj lossis ua npuas dej nrog ib tuab ntawm 25 hli tau tso rau ntawm cov xuab zeb-breaker cushion. Koj tseem tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam lub polyurethane ua npuas dej los ntawm kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, cov qhob hnyav yog nchuav, txhawb nqa nws txoj kab ke txoj kev.Lub rwb thaiv tsev thiab waterproof sawb 1.2 m dav yuav txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm Russia ntau yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov av khov rau hauv qab daus. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txav thiab kev sib tsoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim nws tus kheej yog tshwj tseg, txij li cov av freezes tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev ncaj qha, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv txoj kev qhia kab rov tav.
Cov kev xaiv rau cov khoom siv Schoodski
1 - Pob Zeb Crushed; 2 - xuab zeb; 3 - Kev siv ua vaj tse; 4 - Pescograbvy; 5 yog ib qho screed screed; 6 - Cov Tais Tais; 7 - Curb pob zeb; 8 - geotextile; 9 - Styrene PolyPleas; 10 - Kev soj ntsuam gravel; 11 - Cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov; 12 - Pobzeb