Lub tsev ntawm 183 M2. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab, kev tsim kho tau nrhiav tsis tas li lub tsev thib ob, tab sis kuj yog lub siab siab thiab dav dav terrace lawj
Txhua lub tsev muaj nws zaj dab neeg. Nws yog luv luv, yooj yim, lwm yam, ntev, tau muaj xwm txheej. Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev, uas yuav tau tham, muaj ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Qhov no, tsis txhob tiv thaiv nws thiab hnub no kom nyob puv thiab, Kuv yuav tsum hais, muaj kev muaj tswv zog muaj tswv yim zoo heev.
Nyob rau hauv lub nroog mypshin, nws yog tus nqi ntoo siab, uas cov townspeople tsis hu ua "lub tsev ntawm Fairy Tales". Nws muaj nws lub laj thawj. Nws zaj dab neeg pib ntev dhau los. Qee lub sijhawm, ib qho khoom lag luam ob-storey log lub tsev tau koom nrog City Postmaster ntawm ib tsev neeg coob. Xyoo dhau mus, cov tswv hloov, lub tsev nws tus kheej tau hloov lawm. Sij hawm dhau mus lawm, seb qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev txuag, lossis vim yog cua hlob, lub tsev thib ob raug rho tawm, ua lub ru tsev tshiab. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tam sim no, lub tsev muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tam sim no txog Vladimir Shukhov nyiam cov xim ntawm nws tus tswv, tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias teb sab ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias Yuav kom nyob rau hauv myshakin nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ntawm Vladimir tau nyiaj rau ntau zaus. Qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub zos locomotivenessess ntawm xwm, lub zog ntawm Volga nthuav dav, ua rau cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub zos Volga nthuav dav rau kev ua si thiab muaj tswv yim. Thaum mus ntsib tom ntej no, lub tswv yim tau yug los ntawm no ntau dua: Yuav ib lub tsev uas koj tau caw nrog koj tsev neeg, los npaj tej yam zoo li muaj tswv yim tsim tswv yim. Yog lawm, thiab qhov chaw muaj ib lub tsev loj heev, lub tsev qub loj hauv lub tsev nyob ntsiag to, zoo nkauj heev ntawm lub nroog.
Lub neej tshiab ntawm phab ntsa qub
Lub tsev, kwv yees tsis yog muaj ib xyoo kaum ob xyoos, muaj tseeb tiag, xav tau ib qho kev rov tsim kho kom muaj. Ntxiv mus, ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los khaws cov Aura tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsev qub, nws keeb kwm, tus cwj pwm. Ua haujlwm tau pib nrog ceev - nrog hloov lub hauv paus. Tsa lub tsev nrog kev pab los ntawm Jacks, lub hauv paus qub tau rhuav tshem thiab hloov nrog cov kev txhawb nqa monolithic tshiab. Qhov siab tag nrho ntawm lub hauv paus feem yog 1m, ntawm cov uas 0.5m-raven xuab zeb, 0.5 m-ravered qhob pob zeb ua tsaug rau qhov hnyav ntawm ntoo tsim). Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev kuj tau ua los ntawm cov monolithic txhawb cov pob zeb ua, kom ntseeg tau lub capole nrog kab rov tav waterproofing siv ib rab phom.
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Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov duab ntawm lub tsev ntoo qub, cov cuab yeej tsim kho ob zaug, nrog cov nplaim ntoo yooj yim thiab cov iav zoo nkauj. Txuas nrog ntawm lub tsev qub, platebrongs nrog tus qauv nyias nyias tau dhau los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws framing rau lawv.
Ntawm cov chaw tsim, cov phab ntsa qub chub tau watered, cais los ntawm kev sib tsoo loj heev. Cov ntoo tau kho nrog anti-saib thiab antiseptic muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tikkurila (Finland). Thib ob hauv pem teb. Ib txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev hauv cov ncej ncej - 200 hli (pob zeb ntxhia wool areover, Finland). Los ntawm sab ntawm sab hauv thaj chaw, zaj duab xis vaporizololation tau nteg, los ntawm txoj kev, cua rwb thaiv tsev (pergamine). Txhawm rau kom "ua haujlwm" ib qho chaw sab nraud thiab cov chaw ntoo uas tau tag nrho ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, qhov chaw ua pa ntawm cov cua ntawm cov cua tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm cov cua tshuab hluav taws xob thiab sab nraud.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm kev tsim kho tau tsis tsuas yog lub tsev thib ob, tab sis kuj yog lub siab siab thiab dav dav terrace lawj. Ib tsob ntoo rau lawv tsis yooj yim: lub chaw haujlwm hauv nroog tau rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev, uas tau los txog rau lub dilapidation. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ua tsaug rau kev siv ntoo zoo heev, nws yog tau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qub thiab tshiab ntawm lub tsev.
Muaj kob xim
Saum toj no txhua ntu ntawm lub tsev, uas muaj raws li daim ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv "T", tau ua nrog ob lub ru tsev, ua tib zoo insacated nrog nws cov ntxhia cov ntaub wool (250 hli). Lub ru tsev tau ua los ntawm txoj kev npau suav sib raug nrog "keeb kwm" ntawm kev tsim kho. AlLoba grey corrugated cov ntawv tsis saib dhau kev lom zem heev, lawv tau pleev xim rau ntsuab.Tsis tawm yam tsis muaj yeeb yuj tsim thiab cov phab ntsa ntoo. Qhov tseeb, vim nws lub tsev thiab tau txais nws cov npe hauv zos: "lub tsev ntawm fairy tales". Avse vim hais tias nyob ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Lavxias teb cov cim: tsov ntxhuav, kabmob, beared mos lwj thiab, ntawm chav kawm nas, cov omnipresent nas. Murals ua nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Lavxias teb chaws, cov kws tshaj lij cov kws tshaj lij tsim los ntawm cov kev pab tshwj xeeb nrog kev pab los ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau Tikkurila.
Rau so thiab muaj tswv yim
Cov txheej txheem sab hauv tau teeb tsa hauv txoj kev uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem ua kom tiav raws li tau nrog nws txoj haujlwm - yog qhov chaw so thiab muaj tswv yim sib txuas lus. Feem ntau ntawm thawj pem teb ua haujlwm dav dav, nws tuaj yeem ua chav nyob ua chav nyob, thiab chav noj mov. Qhov tshwj xeeb tsw tshwj xeeb muab ntu ntu no ntawm lub tsev Lavxias, muab tais tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev ntawm lub qhov cub qub, rhuav tshem vim tsis muaj hmoo. Lub cub hluav taws xob yog ntsib nrog cov vuas qub tiag, uas tau tuav kub ntev, thiab dai yuav luag txhua tus nqi ntawm thawj pem teb. Audobic nteg sab saud yog lwm qhov chaw pw rau cov qhua. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, hauv lub qhov cub koj tuaj yeem npaj cov tais qab qab. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv txoj cai tis ntawm lub tsev muaj nyob rau lwm chav ua noj chav ua noj. Lub qhov cub siv roj thiab qhov cub yog ntsia ntawm no.
Lub chaw thib ob hauv pem teb no tshwj tseg hauv qab cov chaw ua si. Ua tsaug rau qhov chaw siab thiab lub teeb zoo, chav tsev nyob sab sauv tuaj yeem yog ob chav haujlwm studio thiab chav ua haujlwm. Cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig ob chav theem sab saum toj yog nruab nrog chav pw. Qhov ntxim nyiam, rooj tog thiab rau thaj chaw nyob, thiab thaj tsam pej xeem tau khaws cov txheej txheem thaum ub. Feem ntau, cov khoom ntawm qhov xwm txheej tau tsiv ntawm no los ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg nyiam. Carved buutets, cov ris tsho hnav ris tsho, txaj muag, uas tsis haum rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog loj, muaj ib qho chaw tshiab ntawm lub qub txeeg qub teg ntawm ib zaj dab neeg qub thiab nyiam.
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm thawj theem
2. chav tsev qhua ......... 34,3m2
3. Lub caij ntuj sov nrog .......... 11,4m2
4.SANZEL ................ 1,6m2
5. xaws .................... 2.8m2
6.kuhny ......................... 23,4m2
Cov lus piav qhia ntawm chav tsev thib ob
2. Cov Qhua-Studio ............. 58M2
3. Phem .................. 15.8m2.
Cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem
Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev .............. 183,3m2
Kev tsim
Tsev Ntaus: Log
Foundation: Monolithic Reinfed Qhob Ribbon Ntaus
Phab ntsa: Thawj pem teb-Tesane cav; Thib Ob Hauv Tsev - Cov Duab Ntiv Ntoo Vaporizolation, Cov Rwb Thaiv Tsev Cov Khoom Noj - Pergamine, Cua Rwb Kev
Overlap: ntoo, rwb thaiv tsev thermal - cov pob zeb hauv av thoob pob zeb (Denmark) tuab 100 hli
Ru: Cov Khoom Siv, Stropylene Tsim, Duav Ntoo Ntxuav Duab (250MM), waterproofing membrane, vov tsev slate
Qhov rai: Ob Chav Ntoo Nrog Iav
Lub Neej Txhawb Cov Tshuab
Lub Zog Hluav Taws Xob: Cov Network Network
Dej thiab cov pa hluav taws xob: Centerized
Cua Sov: Roj Tsheb Protherm (Czech koom pheej), Txhuas Radiators Ntiaj Teb (Ltalis), Lavxias teb Lavxias
Dej Cub Hluav Taws Xob: Electrolux Electionor (Sweden)
Lim dej: Central
Tshuab Ntxiv
Qhov cub: Lavxias
Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Sab Hauv
Phab ntsa: pine hauv phlu, toning impregnation tikkurila
Cov plag tsev: Ntoo thuv Board
Qab nthab: Ntoo thuv Board, ob sab
Rooj tog: kav dab
Kav dej: ido (Finland)
Qhov kev xam loj ntawm tus nqi * txhim kho hauv tsev nrog tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 183m2, zoo ib yam li kev xa
| Lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm | Tus naj npawb ntawm | Nqe, tshiav. | Nqi, tshiav. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Npaj thiab lub hauv paus ua haujlwm | |||
| Dismantling thiab npaj ua haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 214,000 |
| Siv lub axes, txheej, kev loj hlob thiab kev sib hais | 36m3. | 590. | 21 240. |
| Xuab Zeb Hauv Ntaus | 12m3 | 390. | 4680. |
| Ntaus ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ribbon reasined qhob | 13M3 | 4400. | 57 200. |
| Kev thaiv dej tawm thiab tom qab | 42M2. | 380. | 15 9 960. |
| Lwm Yam Ua Haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 42 500. |
| Tag nrho | 355 580. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Yooj Yim | 13M3 | 3900. | 50 700. |
| Suab zeb | 12m3 | 450. | 5400. |
| Hydrosteclozol, bitumuminous mastic | 42M2. | - | 12 180. |
| Armature, Formwork Shrield thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 72 600. |
| Tag nrho | 140 880. | ||
| Phab ntsa, partitionions, sib tshooj, vov tsev | |||
| Tsa phab ntsa thiab partitions los ntawm cav | 24m3 | 3800. | 91 200. |
| Sib Sau Ncej Sab nraum zoov phab ntsa thiab sab hauv | 110 M 2. | 750. | 82 500. |
| Tsim kev sib tshooj nrog kev tso cov teeb | 183 M 2. | 520. | 95 160. |
| Sib dhos lub ru tsev hais nrog cov khoom siv crate | 180 M 2. | 610. | 109 800. |
| Kev rho tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa, sib tshooj thiab cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev | 473m3 | 90. | 42 570. |
| Hydro thiab Vaporizoation Ntaus | 473 M 2. | 40. | 18 90. |
| Txee Terraces, Porch | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 172,000 |
| Sau cov qhib qhib los ntawm cov blocks qhov rai | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 55 900. |
| Ua luam dej & nruab ntawm cov khoom ntoo zoo nkauj | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 285,000 |
| Phab ntsa sheath nrog cov phiaj xwm | 110 M 2. | 470. | 51 700. |
| Ntaus cov txheej txheej los ntawm slate | 180 M 2. | 360. | 64 800. |
| Lwm Yam Ua Haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 112 000 |
| Tag nrho | 1 181 550. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Sawn ntoo | 25M3 | 6700. | 167 500. |
| Interwome rwbooj, khoov duav, lub fasteners | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 24,600 |
| Profiled board | 110 M3M3 | 320. | 35 200. |
| Chav, cua thiab dej ua yeeb yaj kiab | 473 M 2. | - | 16 560. |
| Kev Rwb Thaiv Tsev Mineralatoval Rwb Thaiv Tsev | 473 M 2. | - | 50 200. |
| Laim ntoom slate | 180 M 2. | 170. | 30 600. |
| Ntoo Qhov Rooj Thaiv | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 165 300. |
| Lwm Cov Ntaub Ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 184,000 |
| Tag nrho | 673 960. | ||
| Engineering Systems | |||
| Rauv Ntaus Khoom | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 142 000 |
| Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Hluav Taws Xob | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 690,000 |
| Tag nrho | 832,000 | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Dual-Circuit Coup Boiler (Czech koom pheej) | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 57 900. |
| Dej Rhaub dej (Sweden) | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 12 500. |
| Cov kav dej thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 985,000 |
| Tag nrho | 1,055 400 400. | ||
| XOV UA HAUJ LWM UA HAUJ LWM | |||
| Qab nthab liner | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 76 800. |
| Corps ntawm Ntoo tws cov phab ntsa | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 17 600. |
| Ntaus cov ntaus hlau nrog kev teeb hluav taws | 183 M 2. | 640. | 117 120 120. |
| Antisepting npaj-ua ntau yam | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 63 900. |
| Lwm Yam Ua Haujlwm | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 685,000 |
| Tag nrho | 960 460 420. | ||
| Cov ntaub ntawv thov rau ntu | |||
| Paullet Board (Pine), hauv ob sab phli, staircase, Hniav cov khoom, cov tshuaj vanish, impregnation, tov khoom qhuav thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv | chaw ua yeeb yam | - | 2,520,000 |
| Tag nrho | 2,520,000 | ||
| * - Cov kev xam tau ua rau cov nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev siv cov tuam txhab Moskva yam tsis tau noj rau hauv tus account cov coefficients |