Yog li ntawd cov chaw txiav nrog cov vuas uas txaus siab rau lub qhov muag thiab ua haujlwm ntev, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov kua nplaum zoo. Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov pob zeb nplaum ua lag luam.
("Tus neeg tshaj tawm") yog tsim los tso cov vuas luaj ceramic thiab mosaic ntawm cov pob zeb ua thiab cib ntsa. Lub feature ntawm cov kua nplaum "ceev" - Lub sijhawm luv ntawm cov sololification (3 teev, whereas li li niaj hnub cov kua nplaum li tej kua nplaum 15-20 teev)
("Polylux")
A- daim ntawv sau tshev;
Theem pib;
nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag txheej;
G-waterproofing;
Daim tiab
Cov pob zeb pob zeb, mosaic, pob zeb pob zeb ua pob zeb, cov pob zeb uas muaj ... Niaj hnub no, cov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas rau ntau tus tig mus ua ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo siab thiab muaj tswv yim. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau saum npoo yuav tsum tau txiav nrog cov vuas ntawm qhov chaw thiab tau ua haujlwm ntev, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj cai ...
Feem ntau ntawm peb tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej tau glued nrog wallpaper. Lawv yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus, txawm tias kev ua lag luam tau ntev dhau cov khoom siv nyob ntev, piv txwv li, ntawm lub tsheb kauj vab. Avot cov pobzeb ceramic ntev ntev dua, qee zaum siv sijhawm ntau xyoo, thiab muaj peev xwm "xyaum" hauv kev tso tus kheej ntawm cov pobzeb tsis tshua muaj. Tib yam, txoj haujlwm no nws tus kheej tseem muaj ntau txoj kev nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm. Yuav kom nce cov vuas, tej yam kev txawj yuav raug tsim nyog, thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua tiav kom tau siab (yog li cov meonry yog nrog cov nqaws, cov nplais tsis tau poob tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm nws.D.). Yog li ntawd, sai li sai tau qhov kev xav tau rau cov pobzeb ua haujlwm tshwm sim, peb feem ntau thov kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Thiab, raws li txoj cai, tshwj xeeb yog tsis tau mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem, cov thawv nrog cov nplais, hauv ob peb hnub yuav tsum npaj txhij. Txawm li cas los xij, maj, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem nrog lub ntsej muag nrog kev pom, tom qab ntawd muaj, ntawm no cov pobzeb pib nrov plig plawg, thiab hauv qee qhov chaw mus. Nws tseem ua tau, tus tswv ua yeeb yam raug thiab zoo huv si, tab sis siv cov kua nplaum universal qhov twg nws yuav zoo dua los thov tshwj xeeb. Avted nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cladding av nplaum lo - yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov khoom siv ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej tiav. Yog tias nws muaj peev xwm tuaj tos, koj tsis tas yuav overpay rau kev hloov ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kim dua cov khoom sib xyaw adhesive. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob maj kom txuag tau rau kev puas tsuaj, yuav thawj cov kua nplaum. Sim ua ntej-xam tawm qhov twg, qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas koj mus nplaum.
Cov Chaw Tsim Tshuaj thiab Kev Sib Koom
Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv cov khw thiab hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tsev koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam khoom lag luam niaj hnub tshiab rau kev nrawm dua txhua yam ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuam ntxhab nthuav tawm tus lej ntau dua ob peb kaum os. Cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws, uas cov khoom lag luam txaus siab thiab soin pab txhawb rau cov nquag nthuav dav ntawm ntau ntawm cov nplaum nplaum ntawm tiledives. Qee lub tuam txhab sab hnub poob tau nrhiav tau, thaum lwm tus qhia lawv cov nroj tsuag lossis sib koom ua ke hauv Lavxias, tsuas yog ua kom thoob ntiaj teb ua ke rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud). Cov nqi rau cov khoom lag luam zoo sib xws yog feem ntau me dua ntawm cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws (nrhiav qhov twg tsis yooj yim yog tias koj ua tib zoo nyeem cov ntawv sau ntawm pob).Tsis tas li ntawd, kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws yog li ntawd kom dav uas "qhov chaw ntawm kev sib raug zoo" ntawm cov tuam ntxhab tuaj yeem kawm los ntawm thaj chaw. Cov tuam txhab loj, muaj kab loj ntawm ntau thaj teb sib txuas rau cov pob zeb nrawm, feem ntau ua rau lawv cov khoom lag luam ib txhij hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Muaj taug kev mus rau cov khw muag khoom lag luam, koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov kua nplaum ntawm Fabkis cov tuam txhab bostik, sader trademark), semin, emfi; German Henkel Baukel (ceresit cov cim lag luam), Lugato Chemie, Jobi, Knauf, Meffert AG, PuFas; Polish Atlas thiab Anker; Finnish Optiroc Maxit Group (Vetonite Hom "), scanmix; Swedish terraco; Italian Index S.P.a, MapEi, nrog rau Lashol (Russia-Ltalis); Turkish Markem IDR.
Lavxias cov khoom yog sawv cev los ntawm cov nplaum ntawm cov tuam txhab "bolls", "schrates") ("ncab" (truckark ")," Roy "(trading hom" pletedonite ")," birsss "(" rusromin "(" kev lag luam tawm "(cov cim" yunis ")," Stern Dukkerhoff "(Sopro Trademark)," Enterprise VgT "(TradingMark" VGT ") IDR.
Txhua tus tiled cov nplaum, qhov tseem ceeb, tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg loj. Thawj cov kua nplaum ua ntej, los yog muag tau, uas yog muag twb tau-rau-siv hom loj, ib qho xwm txheej zoo li ib qho tuab qaub cream. Ua ke cov ntaub ntawv no uas lawv yog cov dej tawg ua ke, uas yog, lawv muaj kev faib ua kom zoo nkauj (raws li txoj cai, cov khoom siv dag ntxias thiab lawv cov derivatives thiab lawv cov derivatives). Xws li kev ncua ntawv hardens tsuas yog tom qab evaporation dej. Qhov piv txwv ntawm cov piv txwv yuav muab cov nplaum nplaum nplaum zoo nkauj "bustylate" (dej sib cais raws li polyvinyl acetate). Cov pasesive nplaum tau ntim rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab yas ntawm ntau lub capactrances (feem ntau ntawm 5kg). Lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau tov lossis thicken, nws yog txaus kom do cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub thoob, thiab koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd. Mastic thiab pastes muaj cov nplaum muaj zog zoo tshaj plaws, yog cov tseem muaj covyees muab faib rau ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab tom qab ziab nws yog tsim ib qho khoom txaus elastic. Muaj tseeb, lawv cov txiaj ntsig yog txwv, rau feem ntau cov no yog ua haujlwm sab hauv yooj yim, nrog rau kev kho thiab kho cov txheej txheem qub.
Qhov feem ntau cov pab pawg dav dav ntawm tiled nplaum sib tov sib xyaw nrog dej. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog cov kab ke ntxhirer (nws txoj haujlwm yog ua los ntawm ntau cov qhab nia CEMENT) thiab fitters (feem ntau feem ntau quartz xuab zeb). Cement-xuab zeb ci ntsa iab ib feem ntawm phau ntawv binder thiab fillers account rau 95-99%. Kev So- Organic Binders thiab Kev Hloov Kho Kev Txuas Ntxiv. Organic thiab hluavtaws ciaj sia nyob rau hauv lub xeev qhuav yog hmoov-spriped thiab dej qhuav los ntawm polymers. Dissolving nyob rau hauv dej, cov hmoov rov qab nws cov khoom tsis zoo, thiab yog li ntawd yog hu ua redispersed. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev hloov polymer ntxiv yog muab cov nplaum nrog cov lossis lwm yam uas xav tau, nyob ntawm thaj chaw thov. Ua li no, cov zaub mov txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, cov tshuab nqus dej, ua npuas ncauj, cov pa roj hmab, cov pa roj, thiab lwm yam ntxiv. Vitoga ib qho kua nplaum muaj cov vuas zoo heev thiab tuav cov vuas loj loj, qhov thib ob tau txhim kho txoj hauv dej elasticity loj, cov dej tsis kam tshaj plaws thiab khov rau nws.D.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov cement-xuab zeb sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov ntawv npaj txhij-ua adhesive mastic mastics. Cov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov kws kho mob zoo ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem nyuaj, kom siab txaus siab ntseeg, haum rau kev siv sab nraud. Cov qauv qhuav yog muag ntim hauv hnab uas 5 lossis 25kg, yog li nws yeej ib txwm muaj peev xwm xaiv cov khoom uas xav tau raws li cov haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Ib qho tseem ceeb tseem ceeb tseem muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cov nqi. Qhov peb-kilogram thoob nrog dispersion casted mastic imported ntau lawm tus nqi ntau lawm $ 7-10. Ib lub hnab txheem (25 kg) ntawm cov vuas luaj hauv tsev zoo nyob rau ntawm cov xis mas-sand sib tov yuav raug nqi $ 5-6.
Lub tsev
Qhov ntau dhau ntawm tiled nplaum hnub no yog muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhuav mixes kaw nrog dej. Cov no yog cov kev sib xyaw ua ke ntau ntau, thiab txhua tus neeg tsim khoom muaj nws daim ntawv qhia ntuj rau lawv kev tsim khoom, uas tsis tau qhia tawm cov lus zais. Yog li ntawd, peb tsuas tuaj yeem txiav txim txog kwv yees kwv yees ntawm kev sib xyaw. Kua nplaum rau cov fillers: feem ntau nws yog qhuav fortined (uas yog, nrog hais los ntawm nruj me ntsis txhais tau tias loj, limestone, hauv av calcite thiab slags. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm phau ntawv no tuaj yeem ua raws li cov tshuaj ntxhiv (Portland Maas, muaj cov txiv qaub, gypsum) thiab organic, raws li cov polymers (khoom siv hluav taws xob). Txhawm rau kom cov kev tov tshiab kom ua viscosity openal thiab tsis muaj ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm feem ntau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tau txais cov khoom haum rau lub hauv paus nrog cov dej nqus dej muaj zog nrog yuav luag tsis muaj kev ua ntej. Vim tias cov lus qhia ntawm cellulose esters, adhesion yog txhim kho adhesion thiab mus rau hauv paus, thiab rau cov nplais. Ib qho ntxiv, lub sijhawm nce zuj zus thaum cov vuas uas yog cov vuas tuaj yeem hloov kho. Thaum kawg, cov lus sib xyaw ntawm cov nplaum nplaum qhuav suav nrog ua kom muaj radispensic hmoov polymers, uas rov qab muaj lawv lub cev thiab cov khoom siv thaum cov tshuaj yog qhia nrog dej. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom siv no, cov kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev daws teeb meem, tsis yog nws cov khoom nplaum, txawm tias tsis muaj txiv ntoo, ib txheej ntawm cov xim qub, tsis zoo nqus dej hiav txwv) Cov. Achetoba muab cov xim zoo, piv txwv li, elastic nws., Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, cov neeg sawv cev, cov neeg sawv cev ua npuas dej thiab lwm yam kev sib ntxiv tau qhia rau hauv nws daim ntawv qhia.
Universality tsis yog vej universalis tsis yog
Nyob rau hauv cov kab ntawm cov nplais nplaum ntawm yuav luag txhua cov chaw tsim khoom, muaj ib txwm muaj lossis ob hom kev sib xyaw tsim los ua kom muaj ntau yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm yooj yim. Xws kev sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg txawj ntse tau raws li qeb ntawm tus qauv, lossis ntau yam. Dab tsi yog txhais tau ntawm no? Feem ntau, ob yam yog qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov pobzeb thiab hom puag uas nws yuav ua rau nws yuav ua rau nws yuav ua tau zoo. Tau kawg, ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb tseem yog thaj chaw kua nplaum (yog rau sab nraum zoov lossis sab hauv cladding). Nws yog qhov yooj yim, ua haujlwm ntawm cov laj thawj ntawm cov pob zeb qub (los ntawm rau lub hlis lossis ntau dua li plastering thiab ntau dua), uas yog, ntawm cov ntug dej uas tsis muab ib qho shrinkage thiab tsis yog deforming. Lub hauv paus rau kua nplaum yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov tsis haum rau thermal compression, uas tshwm sim yog tias cov plag tsev nrog cov cua sov tau teem rau hauv chav. Universal cov nplaum muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev hloov kho cov quav ntxiv uas tau txhim kho qee yam khoom ntawm cov kua nplaum, vim tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam.
Lub xov tooj ntawm cov qauv-Universal tuaj yeem ua rau cov nplais niaj hnub, "Eurolux", "akrol" los ntawm "vgt", "cs universal" kua nplaum-muab tshuaj txhuam "Ks universal", Terraco Terraco, DUFA tus poj ntxoog D21 los ntawm Meffertag, Securer Carley, Universalklub Gigant los ntawm Jobi thiab lwm tus. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog npaj rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab raug pom zoo rau cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, cov nplais ntoo, cov pob zeb mos, kua nplaum, plywood thiab extruded cov ntawv me me fibrous. Raws li txoj cai, cov kua nplaum tau thov rau cov npaj (uas yog, primed) puag thiab muab faib rau cov hniav spatula. Yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho cov nplais nrog kev ua haujlwm du ua haujlwm thiab qhov loj me uas tsis muaj ntau tshaj 150150mm, ib qho siab ntawm 3 hli cov hniav yog xaiv. Nyob rau hauv lub installation ntawm nruab nrab-qhov loj me (txog 250250mm) Vuas thiab mosaic) vuas thiab mosaics, cov lus sau tau txi siv ib cov hniav uas tob txog li 5 hli. Cov kev siv tau ntawm cov kua nplaum cov kua nplaum yog nyob ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm lub hauv paus thiab ceramics siv. Yog li, rau cov vuas me me, cov tuab tuab ntawm cov txheej gluing (qhov no tau hais txog cov kua nplaum thov thiab ua kom muaj tsawg kawg yog 1.5-2 m nruab nrab-qhov loj me 2-3mm, feem. Kev tau kev siv ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm cov khw ntawm txhua pob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tso cai tuab ntawm cov nplaum nplaum yog kev sib ceg, nrog rau cov haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Inviro-dispersion paste BIS los ntawm atlas qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom nplaum 3mm, nyob rau hauv thawj kis, 1 m2 npoo yuav tawm li 2kg, thiab hauv thib ob 3kg kua nplaum). Cov tuab tuab ntawm cov nplaum ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm nrog cov kua nplaum nrog cov kua nplaum "XSUNGERTAL" los ntawm "Jens Pause" yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 6-7mmm (noj - 1kg / m2). Ua tib zoo siv dispersion kua nplaum rau qib lub hauv paus thiab sau voids. Yog hais tias lub vas nthiv yog ntau tshaj 4-5mm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los saib xyuas nws ua ntej vais ua haujlwm, siv cov ntaub ntawv plaster kom haum thiab muab cov khoom siv rau. Siv rau ib txheej tuab dhau heev (ntau dua 5 hli), cov kua nplaum muab tshuaj txhuam ntxiv muaj cov khoom nplaum tsis qab thiab tsis khaws cov nplais. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov dej tsis kam muaj kev tiv thaiv tsawg, thiab thaj av ntawm lawv siv tsis yog qhov chaw siab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov ua kom tiav los xaiv cov dej uas muaj kev tiv thaiv cov khoom siv rau kev sib txuas.
Lub hauv paus nrog lub peev txheej siab yuav tsum tau ua dua. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj rau gypsum-muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab plaster, tshuab fiber ntau, cov paib. Tus thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab tsim ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas tswj hwm qhov nqus dej los ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab tib lub sijhawm txuas rau txheej saum npoo yog tias nws tsis ruaj khov txaus. Nws tseem zoo dua li lub hauv paus los ntawm wastwall lossis plaster los kho cov ntsiab lus zoo tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pore hygroscopic. Nyob rau hauv ntub lub cheeb tsam nws ua rau kev nkag siab tom qab cov txheej txheem lossis cov phab ntsa primer ua haujlwm ntawm kev ywg dej. Ntawm lwm yam, waterproofing tiv thaiv kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov kab nrib pleb los ntawm lub hauv paus kom rov qab txheej. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias ntawm txhua theem kev npaj npaj saum npoo ua tiav, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yuav ua tiav yog tias koj siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tib cov khoom lag luam. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub, koj yuav ntseeg ncaj ncees tias kev sib raug zoo, hais tias, cov txheej tsis muaj dej thiab cov kua nplaum yog 100%.
Piv rau dispersion, cement-sand kua nplaum tov, xws li "pab neeg ua lag luam")), "atlas nplaum sib tov" (Atlas ), "Yooj yim" ("Lacra FBK372 (" kua nplaum rau cov pobzeb ("saj") thiab lwm tus txawm muaj sijhawm zoo heev Cov. Ua ntej, yuav luag txhua tus tau siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Ntau ntxiv, "Yunis2000", Atlas inter, "ci ntsa iab93fix". Lub sijhawm uas nws tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm sib txawv ntawm 1.5 txog 4 teev. Qhov no txaus los nteg tawm, hais, sab hauv sab hauv yog txawm nyob hauv chav dav heev. Kho txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov blocks Styput rau li 15 feeb tom qab tso. Ua tsaug rau multipurpose sib tov, nws yog ib qho muaj peev xwm ua kom haum plab me me ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm 3-5mm (yog tias koj xav tau tshem tawm cov tsis xwm yeem thiab tsis xws luag ntawm lub hauv paus hauv lub daim ntawv ntawm shells lossis cov kab nrib pleb).
Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nqis uas cov Mixent-sal mixes muab kev txhim kho zoo dua ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm sib txawv dua li cov khoom lag luam tshiab expesives. Thaum kawg, universal qhuav tov yog haum rau kev pw nplais, ceramic, mosaic, cliner vuas, ib yam li cov vuas ua ntawm ntuj pob zeb. Muaj tseeb, tsis zoo li cov khoom tshwj xeeb, tsis yog txhua tus kua nplaum ntau ntau tuaj yeem siv thaum ua tiav cov pas dej sov, pas dej. Tsis yog txhua tus Adhesives lav thiab tsim nyog clutch nrog tsis muaj zog (panels, cov xim av qub (xws li cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis muaj zog lossis cov khoom sib faib ntawm Chipboard thiab Drywall). Yog li, peb cov lus qhia - thaum muas khoom pheej yig universal kua nplaum (thiab feem ntau nyeem cov ncauj lus kom meej rau hauv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntau li, hauv cov xwm txheej dab tsi thiab rau dab tsi ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv. Yog tias koj tseem ua xyem xyav cov kev xaiv, thiab cov nplais yuav tau ua rau nteg, rau kev nkag siab los ntsuas qhov ntsuas me me rau lub zog ntawm lub hauv paus nrog kua nplaum , thiab kua nplaum nrog vuas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, kua nplaum ib lossis ntau cov vuas ntawm phab ntsa thiab tom qab ob hnub, sim rhuav nws. Yog tias qhov kev sim tsis yog crowned nrog kev vam meej, cov khoom yog xaiv tsim nyog. Ntawm chav kawm, rau kev sim, nws tseem yuav tau yuav kua nplaum, tab sis txij li ua ntej ntawm koj tuaj yeem siv qee qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los sim nws ua ntej Muaj yuav ib pob me me uas hnyav 2 lossis 5kg.
Cov nyiaj tsis zoo, cov kev sib sau thoob ntiaj teb yog qhov zoo, uas thaum lub sijhawm kho tuaj yeem ua ntau yam kev ua haujlwm ntsib kev ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, nrog kev pab npaj kom txhij-MADIZE MASTICS, VITs, thiab linoleum, thiab lining daim hlau ua los ntawm cov npuas tawv lossis PVC tuaj yeem ua rau.
Me ntsis txog cov khoom
Kev qhia cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov kua nplaum los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom sib txawv, koj yuav zaum tuaj hla tias tib yam ntawm cov sib xyaw thiab mastic yog hu ua sib txawv. Qhov kev tsis meej pem yog feem ntau ntawm txhua qhov sib txawv, yog tias koj piv cov ntawv xov xwm rau cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev thiab cov khoom lag luam. Feem ntau nws txuas nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txhais lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv Lavxias uas yuav tswj tau qhov zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke qhuav, thiab yog li cov kev cai hauv tsev sab nrauv, raws li kev cai, German din lossis United Eranmongs.
Yog tias koj tau rov qab los ntawm European cov qauv, koj tuaj yeem hais txog cov khoom hauv qab no ntawm cov nplaum.
Daim tiab dej tsis kam Cov. Cov kua nplaum ua kom muaj qee yam zoo dua thixotropic, uas yog, muaj tuab, tab sis yas muaj kev sib xws thiab cov ntaub qhwv tsis zoo. Feem ntau cov kev daws teeb meem niaj hnub no tsis raug tso cai rau cov vuas swb los ntawm ntau tshaj 0.5 mm, uas sib haum rau European cov qauv. Tab sis muaj cov sib xyaw thiab nrog cov kev tiv thaiv siab (tsis muaj ntau tshaj 0.1 hli). Tus Daab rau lawv tau qhia tias cov kua nplaum yog qhov haum rau kev tso cov nplais los ntawm tus qauv los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab.
Qhib lub sijhawm (Lub sijhawm ua rau lub zog) - lub sijhawm no thaum lub zog glued tag nrho nws cov chaw ua haujlwm, tsis tau npog nrog nyias crust, thiab koj tuaj yeem muab cov nplais rau nws. Qhib kev ua haujlwm (hauv qee cov tuam txhab kev noj) rau cov kev ua kom muaj kuab yog kwv yees li 10-20 feeb, rau kev hloov pauv sai sai - ob zaug tsawg dua. Kuaj xyuas yog tias koj tseem tuaj yeem tso cov vuas, yooj yim heev. Kov yav dhau los kua nplaum, yog tias nws tseem nyob ntawm cov ntiv tes, txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm, yog tias tsis yog, tshem cov txheej qub thiab siv ib qho tshiab.
Kev Pom Zoo Sijhawm Sijhawm (Qee cov tuam ntxhab hu nws lub sijhawm txhim kho lossis cov pob zeb hloov kho hloov kho lub sijhawm) - lub sijhawm thaum pib ua ntej kev teeb tsa kev daws teeb meem. Cov kua nplaum yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev txav mus los ntawm cov nplais rau nws cov kev sib nciab kawg, tab sis nws tsis pub nws nkag mus thiab hloov nws txoj haujlwm.
Daws lub sijhawm ua kom haum (Nws tseem hu ua kev loj hlob, lub sijhawm siv, ua haujlwm nws.d.) - qhov no yog lub sijhawm uas cov khoom noj ua haujlwm zoo thiab haum rau Masonry. Rau cov qauv nplaum cov qauv, nws yog feem ntau 1-4 teev.
Txhua cov tuam ntxhab hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov khoom siv tseem qhia txog lub sijhawm ntawm kev daws teeb meem, thaum nws muaj peev xwm pib cov khoom sib cuam tshuam, thiab lub sijhawm thaum lub sij hawm cov nplaum tau ua tiav lub zog.
Tes rau ntawm lub leeg!
Xaiv tau raug xaiv thiab muaj cov kua nplaum zoo kua nplaum yog tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm rooj plaub. Ua raws li kev tso cov nplais, theem ntawm cov lej ua haujlwm los, thiab siab dua txhua qhov kev sib khi ntawm intercuttric nqaws. Nws yog nqa tawm tom qab hle tus ntoo khaub lig txuas thiab solidification ntawm kev daws, hauv cov txheej txheem txheem tsis ntxov tshaj 24 teev tom qab cladding. Qhov kev sib xyaw kom qhuav sai, lossis tsis li ntawd, qhov Fugue yog cov muaj feem tshwj xeeb ntawm kev hloov cov roj ntxiv ua cov yas, noo noo-tiv taus thiab tsis yog-shrum. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsim nyog rau siv ob qho tib si hauv chav qhuav thiab hauv chav ntub. Yog li ntawd cov nqaws tau inconspicuous, hauv cov suab nrov, lossis cov duab thiab cov duab ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem thov cov grouts ua tiav qhov twg tau qhia. Raws li txoj cai, cov tuam ntxhab muaj txog kaum ob lossis ntau xim rau phab ntsa thiab 5-6 xim hloov rau cov Masonments. Cov zaub mov ziab yog ruaj khov nyob rau hauv cov nqaws, tsis ntxuav kom deb ntawm muaj nrog dej thiab tsis ntshai ntawm cov despome desergents.
Ib qho ntawm cov kab tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv cov grout yog qhov ntau ntawm cov leeg. Cov khoom siv dav dav ntau dua, cov leeg tuaj yeem yuav ntau dua. Cov khoom lag luam zoo siab hauv lub cev muaj zog hauv 10-millimeter tshe tsis muaj shrinkage thiab tawg.
Kev noj ntawm cov grout sib tov nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov nplais thiab qhov dav ntawm cov leeg. Cia peb hais tias cov seams ntawm 2mm dav yuav tawm ntawm 0.4-1.5kg ntawm lub grout rau 1m, thiab nws yuav tsim nyog rau 1m2 nto.
Cov grouts uas twb muaj lawm ntawm kev ua lag luam tau faib rau hauv peb lub ntsiab pawg. Thawj zaug yog yooj yim thiab universal cov ntaub ntawv rau cov vuas uas muaj pa thiab cov haujlwm ua haujlwm zoo tib yam (hauv chav qhuav thiab ntub). Lawv kaw cov nqaws nrog qhov dav ntawm 2 txog 6mm. Xws li qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsej muag yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm feem ntau hom masonry sab hauv tsev, yog tias nws los txog rau phab ntsa thiab txheej pem teb.
Universal groutts tsim yuav luag txhua cov tuam ntxhab yuav luag txhua lub chaw tsim khoom, nws yog txaus kom npe cov hom xws li "glims", "batsons", "birsss", knaus ", kindetonit" IDR.
Thaum tso cov vuas sab nraum zoov los ntawm cov vuas loj loj, cov pob zeb ua pob zeb, cov tog pob zeb heev, cov nqaws tau ua thoob plaws, txij li 6 txog 12 hli. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav muaj siab heev elastic txawj sib tov uas tswj kev deformation ntawm cov leeg thiab tsis tau rhuav tshem hauv qab cov neeg kho tshuab thauj thiab thermal compression. Raug yuam kev, cov khoom tau ua kom nws kaw cov nqaws ntawm cov vuas nteg ntawm cov plag tsev sov. Xam cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no suav nrog kev sib xyaw rau wiping dav dav dav "los ntawm Atlas," grout rau cov vuas hauv pem teb "los ntawm Optieve37 los ntawm Henkel Baukel.
Ib hom ntawm epoxy-raws li cov qauv rau cov pas dej, cov ciav dej, tso tsheb hlau luam dej tuaj yeem txawv. Thaum lub ntsej muag sib ntsib yog nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag tsis tu ncua nrog dej tshuaj tua kab mob, nyiam dua siv cov epoxy groutts (fugopox ab, prepoxystuk, kev zam; ceresit idr).
Txhawm rau muab cov qauv txheem groutts ntxiv elasticity thiab noo noo tsis kam, nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntxiv uas txhim kho cov khoom no. Lawv yog cov dej dispersion ntawm polymers thiab muag hauv fwj lossis canisters. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no muaj nyob rau hauv Atlas, Performance index, Henkel Bautechnik, Mape, Ob txhais tes, Lausf nws.D. Cov kev faib tawm zoo dua yog yaj nyob rau hauv cov dej uas xav tau, thiab tom qab ntawd cov kev daws teeb meem yog indulged nyob rau hauv ib qho qhuav sib tov. Xws li cov grout tuaj yeem siv rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv, tshwj xeeb rau kev sib khi ntawm cov ntawv tso rau hauv cov txheej txheem pem teb, nrog rau cov tshuab ntawm cov plag tsev sov.
| Tus tsim | Kos. | Hom Binder | Cov hauv paus ntawm cov hauv paus rau kev tso | Haum cov tshuaj ntawm kev daws rau kev ua haujlwm, min | Qhib lub sijhawm, min | Kev tso cai rau cov nplais hluav taws xob hloov kho lub sijhawm, min | Kev noj cov kua nplaum, kg / m2 | Yam ntim | Nqe, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Profix", Russia | "Profix Txheem" | Xi mees | Qhob, cib, gle, plaster, putty nyob rau hauv chav tsev qhuav thiab ntub dej | 120-180 | nees kaum | 12-15 | 3-4 | Hnab 25kg | 3,4. |
| "Profix Universal" | Xi mees | Qhob, gypsum thiab foottonal block, glk, chipboard, plaster, putclones nyob rau hauv chav tsev qhuav thiab ntub dej | 120-180 | 15-20. | 8-12. | 2.5-3. | Hnab 25kg | 4.8. | |
| "Kev Tshawb Fawb Cov Nroj Tsuag Kom Qhuav", Russia | "BIRS 26" | Xi mees | Qhob, cib, gle, plaster, putty nyob rau hauv chav tsev qhuav thiab ntub dej | Tsawg kawg 30. | Tsawg kawg 10. | Tsawg kawg 10. | 4.5 (nrog ib txheej ntawm 5-7mm tuab) | Hnab 50KG | 5.9 |
| "Jenss Hauz", Russia | "CS Universal" | Silate Raws Li Dej Dispersion | Plastered, Ntoo, Ntoo-Nti, Asbestos-Cement Bases, GLC, Tightly tuav cov xim qub thiab cov kua roj varnishes | peb caug | tsib | 10-15 | Txog1 (ntawm ib txheej ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 6-7mm) | Yas thoob 1,5kg | 1,2 |
| "Petromiks", Russia | "Petromiks Ku" | Xi mees | Plastered, Ntoo, Ntoo-Nti, Asbestos-Cement Bases, GLC, Tightly tuav cov xim qub thiab cov kua roj varnishes | Txog 240. | peb caug | nees kaum | 3-4 | Hnab 25kg | 9.05 |
| Performance index, Ltalis | Kev tsis siab | Xi mees | Qhob, cib, plaster, putty nyob rau hauv chav tsev qhuav thiab ntub dej | Tsawg kawg 360. | 20-25 | peb caug | 2 (nrog ib txheej thickness ntawm 6-7mm) | Hnab 25kg | 22. |
| "Tigi-knauf", Russia | Tus me nyuam yaus | Dispersion ntawm polymers | Plastered, Cuav, nti, Asbestos-Cement Bases, Glk, Gypsum Blocks | peb caug | nees kaum | Txog 10. | 1.5-2.4 | Yas Thoob 7Kg | 11.3. |
| Meffert Ag, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees | DUFA tus hlub D21. | Dispersion ntawm polymers | Absorbing qhov chaw ntawm cov pob zeb ua, tshuab roj av, gypsum, plywood thiab cov nplais ntxhia, thiab cov xim ruaj khov thiab cov kua roj vanish | nees kaum | nees kaum | kaum tsib | Mus txog li1 (nyob ntawm qhov chaw) | Lub thoob yas 1kg | 6. |
| Atlas, Poland. | Atlas Plus. | Xi mees | Prefab Ua Vaj Tse, aerated qhob, sov pem teb, asrhalt, monolithic cement pem teb, DVP, Plaster, pob zeb qub | 240. | Yam tsawg kawg 20. | 10 | OT3 (nyob ntawm seb hom pobzeb) | Hnab 5kg. | 5.9 |
| "Cov tub ntxhais kawm", Russia | "Lo lus nplaum" Txuj Ci " | Xi mees | Qhob, cib, gle, plaster, putty nyob rau hauv chav tsev qhuav thiab ntub dej | 160. | nees kaum | kaum tsib | 3-5 (nyob ntawm seb hom pobzeb) | Hnab 25kg | 3,1 |
| Jobi, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees | Universalllegleber gigant. | Dispersion ntawm polymers | Absorbing qhov chaw ntawm cov pob zeb ua, plaster, cov kua nplaum qub, thiab cov xim av nplaum thiab cov kua pleev xim qub thiab cov kua txob roj steamings | Tsawg kawg 30. | nees kaum | nees kaum | 0.3 (nrog ib txheej thickness 4mm) | Lub thoob yas 1kg | 6,2 |
| "Pab pawg treding", Russia | "Unis xxi" | Xi mees | Qhob, cib, plaster, putty, monolithic cement | 180. | Txog 20 | 10 | 1.3-1.5 (nrog ib txheej tuab ntawm 1 hli) | Hnab 25kg | 4,1 |
| "Mirage", Russia | "Kua nplaum tiled ivsil tau nyiaj" | Xi mees | Qhob, cib, kibsum thiab ntoo av, ua npuas dej, ua npuas ncauj, npias, yas, tshuab hluav taws kub, yas, rhaub | 240. | nees kaum | kaum tsib | 1.5-2 (nrog ib txheej tuab ntawm 1 hli) | Hnab 25kg | 3,1 |
| OPECOC, Finland | "Laus" (rau kev kho haujlwm) | Xi mees | Phab ntsa lined nrog yas, tej hub vuas luaj, pleev xim rau thaj chaw, plasterse, plaster, chav ntub dej | 240. | 10-20. | 10 | 3-4 (Txheem 66 hli vuas); 2 (mosaic pobzeb) | Hnab 25kg | 15.3. |
Tus kws kho ntawv kho ua tsaug rau lub tuam txhab "confent-center", "kev ua lag luam" Atlas-Rus "tuam txhab" nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm cov khoom siv.