Kugira ngo ubuso butunganijwe na tile bushimishije ijisho kandi bigatanga igihe kirekire, ugomba guhitamo kole iburyo. Incamake y'isoko rya karile.
("Abatekereza") bagenewe gushyira amabati ya ceramic na mozayike ku rukuta rwa beto n'inyamanza. Ikiranga cya kole "byihuse" - Igihe kigufi cyo gukomera (amasaha 3, mugihe inzitizi zisanzwe zishushanya amasaha 15-20)
("Polylux")
Inyemezabuguzi Cuff;
Shingiro;
Mu rwego rwo kunganya;
G-amazi;
Imyambarire
Ceramic Tile, Mosaic, Morcelain Stoware, ibuye rya porcelain, uyumunsi, guhitamo ibikoresho byo guhangana nabyo benshi bihinduka mubikorwa bishimishije kandi bihanga. Ariko niba ushaka ubuso bugomba gukombwa hamwe na tile hejuru kandi bigatanga igihe kirekire, ugomba guhitamo iburyo ...
Abenshi muritwe byibuze rimwe mubuzima bwabo twahagaritse igicapo. Bagomba guhinduka kenshi, nubwo isoko rimaze igihe kinini rikorwa, kurugero, kuri vinyl. Avot Ceramic Tile ni ndende cyane, rimwe na rimwe, hamwe nubushobozi bwo "kwitoza" kwitoza kwikuramo tile ntibisanzwe. Kimwe, iki gikorwa ubwacyo kiracyari kinini kandi kitwara igihe. Gushyira amabati, ubumenyi bumwe buzakenerwa, kandi ubwiza bwigihe kirangirira gukira (kugirango uburezi ari hamwe na kashe, Tile ntabwo yaguye mu rukuta rwa yo.d.). Kubwibyo, mugihe hakenewe akazi kabi, mubisanzwe twiyambaza ubufasha buturutse ku nzobere. Kandi, nk'ubutegetsi, cyane cyane utagiye mu mahirwe y'ibikorwa, udusanduku hamwe na tile, muminsi mike yose igomba kwitegura. Ariko, buhoro buhoro, mugihe cyo gukora amatwi hamwe nijisho, hanyuma, hano tile itangira gufunga, kandi ahantu hamwe harajya. Birashoboka kandi, shebuja yakoze neza kandi neza, ariko yakoresheje kole rusange aho byaba byiza ashyira umwihariko. Byanditswe mu rubanza rw'ibumba ku ibumba rinini - kimwe mu bintu bishinzwe ubwiza bw'ikirego cyo kurangiza. Niba ifite ubushobozi bwo gufata, ntugomba kurenza urugero kugirango uhindure akazi nibikoresho bishya, cyane cyane ko tile nziza cyane kuruta ibihangano. Kubwibyo, ntukihute kugirango ukize ibibangamira ubuziranenge, kugura kole ya mbere. Gerageza kubanza kumenya icyo, aho nuburyo ugiye kuri kole.
Abakora no gutondekanya
Uyu munsi mumaduka no mu masoko yo kubaka urashobora kubona ibintu byinshi bitandukanye bifatika bigize ibihe bifatika byo gukimbira ubwoko bwose bwa ceramic. Umubare wabakora werekanye imibare inshuro nyinshi. Ibikoresho by'amahanga, ibicuruzwa bigira uruhare runini kandi bigira uruhare mu kwagura cyane urwego rwanditseho. Amasosiyete amwe yuburengerazuba yamaze kuvumbukira, mugihe abandi bahishura ibimera byabo cyangwa imishinga ihuriweho mu Burusiya, batanga abahatirwa mu Burusiya ku isoko ryacu (cyane cyane imvange ku mirimo y'imbere ndetse no hanze). Ibiciro kuri ibyo bicuruzwa hamwe nubuzima busa nubusanzwe bikunze gucikamo ibice bitumizwa mumahanga (menya aho umuntu cyangwa undi atekereza neza niba wasomye neza ibyanditswe kuri paki).Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ibikoresho byatumijwe mu mahanga ni ubugari cyane kuburyo "umwanya wimibanire" yabakora ushobora kwigwa na geografiya. Ibigo binini, kugira umurongo munini wibice bitandukanye kugirango uhambire tile, akenshi bitanga umusaruro icyarimwe mubihugu byinshi. Kuba yaragiye mububiko bwo guhahamuka, urashobora guhura na kole kuva mumubiri wigifaransa Bostik Fatley (Ikirango cya Sainble), Semin, Emfi; Ikidage Henkel Baurichnik (Ikibuga cy'ikirango cya Ceresit), lugato chemie, Jobi, KNAF, KNAF, Meffert AG, Pufas; Polonye Atlas na Anker; Inkoranyamagambo ya Finilande Opdiiroc Maxit (Bratonite Brand "), Scanmix; Teraco; Indangagaciro yo mu Butaliyani S.p.a, Mapei, kimwe na littool (Uburusiya-Ubutaliyani); Turukiya Markem Idr.
Ibicuruzwa by'Uburusiya bigaragazwa n'ibikorwa by'amasosiyete "Bolls", "Glimes-Poc." Soot ")," Soot ")," Ratch ")," ROY "(Brand yo gucuruza" PLOVETOTOTITE ")," Ikirangantego "cya Eurolux"), "Ibikorwa by'ukuri", "Abatekereza", "Ibikorwa", "Ibicuruzwa" ")," Umuyoboro wa Dukkerhoff "(ikirango cya Sopro)," Encroprise Vgt "(Ubucuruzi" Vgt ") Idr.
Byose byanditseho ibihuha, mubyukuri, birashobora kugabanywamo mumatsinda abiri manini. Ifishi ya mbere ihatirwa, cyangwa mastike, igurishwa isanzwe muburyo bwiteguye-gukoresha kandi ni misa ya somogeneous, guhuzagurika bisa na cream yinshi. Ikomatanya ibi bikoresho ko abahimbwe amazi, ni ukuvuga, bafite amacakubiri, ariko ntibashonga mu mazi polymer (nk'itegeko, ibyo bikomokaho n'ibisigazwa byabo). Ihagarikwa nkiryo riruruka gusa nyuma yo guhumeka amazi. Urugero rwurugero ruzatanga ubwoko buzwi buzwi cyane "bustylate" (gutatanya amazi bishingiye kuri polyvinyl acetate). Passes zifata zipakiwe mu ndobo za plastiki zikomeye (cyane cyane kugeza 5kg). Ntibakeneye kuvangwa cyangwa kubyimba, birahagije kubyutsa ibiri mu ndobo, kandi urashobora guhita ugahita utangira gukora. Gutandukanya mastike na paste bifite imitungo ifatika nziza, ikwirakwizwa neza inyuma, kandi nyuma yo kumemisha hashyizweho urwego ruhagije. Nibyo, urwego rwabo ni rugarukira, kubice byinshi muribi ari akazi koroshye, kimwe no gusana no kugarura amakarito ashaje.
Itsinda ryagutse ryibikoresho byanditseho bifatanye n'amazi. Ibihimbano birimo imibereho myiza (imikorere yayo ikorwa na proment zitandukanye) hamwe nuzuzanya (Akenshi umucanga wa Tariki). Sima-umusenyi kumugabane wa binder na fillers konti za 95-99%. Kuruhuka- ibinyabuzima no guhindura inyongeramusaruro. Ibipimo ngengabuzima na synthique muburyo bwumutse ni ugutangwa amazi yatewe kandi byumye bya polymers. Gushonga mumazi, ifu igarura imico yatatanye, bityo ihamagarirwa. Ikibazo cyo guhindura Polymer cyongeraho ni ugutanga ibifatika hamwe nibindi bintu bisabwa, bitewe nubuso. Kugira ngo ubigereho, ibyo bikoresho bitandukanye birimo kugumana amazi, plastizers, pigment, ishyireho abagenzuzi (I.e. Vitunga imwe ifite ubushishozi buhebuje kandi ifata amabati akomeye, iyakabiri yateje imbere ubu buryo, icya gatatu cyo kurwanya amazi ya gatatu no kurwanya ubukonje..D.
Ibyiza byo kumi rwumye-imizunga bivanze imbere yiteguye mastike ya mastique. Iyi niyo mico myiza yubukanishi bwibisubizo bikomeye, kwizerwa cyane, guhuriza hamwe kugirango bikoreshwe hanze. Ibikoresho byumye bigurishwa bipakiye mumifuka bipima 5 cyangwa 25 kugeza aho burigihe birashoboka guhitamo ibipapuro byifuzwa bitewe nigice cyimirimo. Ikintu cyingenzi gikomeje gutandukanya ibiciro. Indobo ya kilo eshatu hamwe no gutatanya umusaruro wa mastike yatumijwe mu mahanga igura amadorari 7-10. Umufuka usanzwe (25 kg) wa tile nziza yo mu rugo zishingiye ku kuntu sima yumye-imizigo izatwara amadorari 5-6.
Imiterere
Ubwinshi bwimibare buke bwo gutondekanya muri iki gihe igurishwa muburyo bwivanga bwumye zifunze namazi. Ibi ni ibihangano byinshi byimisozi, kandi buri wese uruganda rufite uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora, butabangamiye amabanga. Kubwibyo, turashobora gucira imanza gusa kubigize uruvange ruvanze. Gukanda bihuye neza: Mubisanzwe ni ukumisha ibice (ni ukuvuga hamwe nibice byubunini busobanutse) quarch sand, yajanjaguwe dourez umucanga, wajanjaguwe dolomite, kubabara. Impanuka ya Binder irashobora gukora nkibintu byubuhanga (Portland Corment, bifite lime, gypsum) na kama, bishingiye kuri polymers (resisiyo yubukorikori). Kugirango igisubizo gishya gikemuke kibe byiza kandi ntirikemuka, enterineti yatunganijwemo: Kubaho kwabo mubyiciro byibuze kimwe cya kabiri cyijana bishoboka kugirango ubone amazi meza hamwe no gutunganya mbere. Kubera intangiriro ya selile esters, kuromera byanonosoye ubushuhe no kuruhande, no kuri tile. Byongeye kandi, igihe kirarushaho kwiyongera aho imyanya ya tile ishobora guhinduka. Hanyuma, ibigize imvange yumye ikubiyemo ibyitwa polymer ya polymer, ni ukuvuga kugabanuka kwumirwa bwa polymers bigarura imiterere yumubiri numuco werekanwa namazi. Ndashimira ibi bice, kubaho neza kwikiyongera byiyongera, ariko no gusakuza gusa ubukonje, ariko nanone ibishishwa byayo bisanzwe (ndetse na plastike, chipboard, hejuru yirangi ya kera, hejuru yubushuhe buke) . Achetoba atanga imico imwe n'imwe, nk'urugero, imbaraga, elastique.
Ubusa ntabwo ari vice
Ku murongo wa tile ufata ababikora hafi ya bose, burigihe hariho ubwoko bumwe cyangwa bubiri bwibihe byagenewe gukora imirimo myinshi yoroshye. Uruvange nkirwo rushobora guterwa nicyiciro cyibipimo, cyangwa kugwiza. Bisobanura iki? Mubisanzwe, ibintu bibiri ni ubunini bwa geometrike ya tile nubwoko bwimiterere izashimwa. Birumvikana ko ibihe byingenzi bikomeje kuba ahantu hamwe na FACE (haba hanze cyangwa kumeneka imbere). Biroroshye, kora ku mpamvu ziva kuri beto ishaje (kuva mu mezi atandatu cyangwa atoroshye), imyanya y'urukundo, ni ukuvuga amatafari adatanga agaruyo no kudacogora. Urufatiro rwo komeza rudakwiye kandi kongera kwikuramo ubushyuhe, bibaho niba amagorofa hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya. Imyifatire rusange ikubiyemo byibuze inyongeramuzi zizamura imitungo imwe ya kole, kubera igiciro cyibicuruzwa.
Guhamagara Igisanzwe-Isi Yose irashobora kwitirirwa Mastike ya none, nko gutatanya Tile Superkleber wo muri KNAUF, "CsLix" kuva "VGT" GLUE-Paste Ati: "Ks Raceal", Dufan GIGAANG D21 kuva Meffetag, Sadrelage Carrelage kuva Bostik Geyley, umwizerwa wimikorere ya Yobu n'abandi. Benshi muribo bagenewe cyane cyane imirimo yimbere kandi bagasabwa amabati ya glumic na mozayili, amabuye ya mozayike, aesetike, plaster, plaster, playl, playl, playl, yafunze ibyapa bya fibre. Nk'itegeko, kole ikoreshwa ku byateguwe (ni ukuvuga) kandi igakwirakwizwa kuri Spatula. Niba ari ngombwa gukosora tile hamwe nubuso bworoshye nubunini bwabarenga 150150mm, spatula hamwe nuburebure bwamenyo ya 3mm. Munsi yishyiringanijwe (kugeza kuri 250250mm) Amabati na mozayili, ibihimbano bisuka ukoresheje spatula hamwe nuburebure bwamenyo ya 5mm. Ikoreshwa rifatika rya paste ya Glue biterwa nurwego rwo guhinduranya urufatiro no muri Ceramics yakoreshejwe. Noneho, kumabati mato, ubunini bwa gluing layer (ibi bivugwa ko ibyuma byakoreshejwe kandi byoroshye hamwe na spatula yoroheje) irashobora kuba byibuze 1.5-2m. Kugereranya no gukoresha ibikoresho byanze bikunze bigaragazwa nuwabikoze kuri buri paki. Muri icyo gihe, ubunini bwemewe bwo kuzenguruka urwego rufatika buganirwaho, kimwe na kamere y'akazi. Ikwirakwizwa rya Altaine Paste Bis muri Atlas Ubugari bwa ADLAS igice cya 3mm, kandi ntarengwa ntabwo ari ibirenze 8MB, kandi mumashusho ya kabiri ya 3 k2). Ubunini bwibikoresho bifatika mubikorwa byose hamwe na glue paste "xseuniversal" kuva "jens hause" ntagomba kurenga 6-7mm (gukoresha - 1Kg / m2). Witondere gukoresha kose urkwigera kurwego no kuzuza ubusa. Niba igitonyanga cyo hejuru kirenze 4-5mm, nibyiza kubyitaho mbere yumurimo wibintu, ukoresheje plaster nibikoresho biboneye. UKORESHEJWE CYANE (hejuru ya 5mm), guswera guswera bifite ubupfari buke kandi ntigukomeza tile. Ntigomba no kwibagirwa ko imihiro yisi yose ifite amazi make yo kurwanya amazi, kandi akarere ko gukoresha karimo ubushuhe bukabije. Kubwibyo, birakwiye cyane guhitamo imiduka irwanya amazi yo kwamamaza ku kaguru.
Ishingiro ryubushobozi bukomeye bushobora kubaho. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubikoresho bya Gypsum na Plaster, byumye, amasahani ya hydro. Primer itera film igenga kwinjiza amazi kuva kumuti wa kole kandi mugihe kimwe ihuza urwego rwo hejuru niba idatangiye bihagije. Ndetse nibyiza kuruta ishingiro ryumye cyangwa plaster gufata ibintu bidasanzwe byo gukwirakwiza polymer gutandukana, gusoza pore ya hygroscopique. Mubyerekeranye nibitekerezo nyuma yo guhuza cyangwa inkuta za Prirs zikora imirimo yo gutanga amazi. Mubindi bintu, amazi adafite amazi abuza gukwirakwiza ibice bivuye inyuma kugirango ahuze. Ntiwibagirwe ko mubyiciro byose byo gutegura hejuru kugirango urangize kurangiza, ibisubizo byiza bizagerwaho niba ukoresha ibikoresho byuruganda rumwe. Mugihe, uzi neza ko guhuza, kuvuga, urwego rwibitabo hamwe na kole yateguwe ni 100%.
Ugereranije no gutatanya, sima-umucanga uvanze aho ujya, nka "UNICES"), "ProsctitCm11 (Henkes Ashechnik" (Atlas ), "Shingiro" ("Umutezi wa Larak"), Soro Fbk372 ("Guswera (KNESENKleberchoff") . Ubwa mbere, hafi ya byose bikoreshwa kubikorwa byombi ndetse no hanze. Icya kabiri, ibihimbano birakoreshwa mukwambura inkuta zituruka kuri beerete hamwe na planle. Atlas Inter, "Glims93FIX". Ingero zidasanzwe z'umuti, ni ukuvuga igihe gikwiye ku kazi, ibikoresho by'abakora ibishoboka byose bitandukanye na 4 kugeza kuri 4. Ibi bivuga, igice cy'imbere ni no mucyumba cyagutse cyane. Gukosora umwanya wa bisi Stty wit kuminota 15 nyuma yo kurambika. Urakoze kugwiza imvange, birashoboka guhuza hejuru yubuso butorane muburyo butaziguye muburyo bwo guhangana na 3-5mm (niba ukeneye gukuraho ibitagenda neza na 3- kugirango ushiremo ishingiro muri imiterere y'ibishishwa cyangwa ibice).
Birakwiye cyane kuvuga ko sima-ivanga-umucanga igabanya neza ibintu bikwirakwira hejuru yubutaka bujyanye no gutanyagura kwa mashini kuruta gutatanya imisatsi. Hanyuma, mivayoni yometse kwisi irakwiriye kurambika tile, ceramic, Mosaic, amabati, hamwe namabati akozwe mumabuye karemano. Nibyo, bitandukanye nibisobanuro byihariye, ntabwo buri musozi ushobora gukoreshwa mugihe urangije amagorofa ashyushye, ibidengeri. Ntabwo ari ingwate zose zifatika kandi zifatika zifite intege nke (panne ya pvc, ibinini bya kera cyangwa irangi) hamwe nibishingiro bifatika (nkibintu bito biva muri chip nomes). Kubwibyo, inama zacu - mugihe ugura kole ihendutse (kandi muri rusange, kole) soma witonze ibisobanuro kuri paki: ni ibihe bihe na se kimeze neza Ibicuruzwa birakoreshwa. Niba ukomeje gushidikanya, kandi Tile agomba gushyirwaho, kurugero, kuri beto nyayo cyangwa bigoye gusukura ubuso, birumvikana gukora ikizamini gito kubwimbaraga zifatizo zifatizo hamwe na kole , na kole hamwe na tile. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, kole imwe cyangwa nyinshi kurukuta na nyuma yiminsi ibiri, gerageza kuyikuramo. Niba kugerageza bitambitswe ikamba no gutsinda, ibikoresho byatoranijwe bikwiye. Birumvikana, kubushakashatsi, bizakomeza kugura kolue, ariko kuva imbere yawe ushobora gutegereza akazi kenshi kandi bizatwara imifuka yivanga, noneho nibyiza kubigerageza mbere ya kuba yaraguze pake ntoya ipima 2 cyangwa 5kg.
Konti mbi, ibihimbano rusange nibyiza, mugihe cyo gusana birashobora gukora akazi gatandukanye. Kurugero, abifashijwemo niteguye kwiteguye, amabati, na Linoleum, hamwe nibisahani bikozwe mu masahani bikozwe mu mafilime cyangwa PVC birashobora gukaraba.
Gato kubyerekeye imiterere
Kwiga amabwiriza yo gukoresha kole mubakora ibinyabusanyi batandukanye, birashoboka ko uzahura nibintu bimwe byimvumu na mastike byitwa ukundi. Imyumvire itari yo mu magambo ni ibintu byinshi bitangaje, niba ugereranya ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa byo mu ngo kandi bitumizwa mu mahanga. Akenshi bifitanye isano nibiranga ubusobanuro. Byongeye kandi, amahame yikirusiya agenga ubwiza bwivangamye yumye, bityo abakora murugo byibanze ku bisabwa muburengerazuba, nkitegeko, Ikidage DIN cyangwa United Exand.
Niba uretse ibipimo byu Burayi, urashobora kwerekana imitungo yibanze yibanze.
Kurwanya Slip . Igisubizo gifatika kigomba kugira imico imwe n'imwe ya thixotropic, ni ukuvuga kugira ubunini, ariko guhuza plastike hamwe nurwego ruhagije kugirango tile ihamye itanyerera. Ibisubizo byinshi bigezweho ntabwo byemewe kunyerera kuri tiles mm zirenga 0.5 zihuye nibipimo byu Burayi. Ariko hariho uruvange hamwe no gufunga cyane (bitarenze 0.1). Utwororotora kuri bo byerekana ko kole ibereye gushiraho tile nuburyo buva hejuru kugeza hasi.
Fungura igihe (Igihe cya Corcosise) - Iki gihe cyo gukomera kigumana imitungo yacyo yose, ntabwo itondekanye, itwikiriye igikonho gito, kandi urashobora gushira tile. Fungura ibikorwa (mubigo bimwe na bimwe) kubisubizo bifatika ni iminota 10-20, kugirango uhagarike vuba - inshuro ebyiri. Reba niba ushoboye gushyira amabati, byoroshye cyane. Kora kuri kole ikoreshwa mbere, niba zigumye ku ntoki, komeza akazi, niba atari byo, ukureho urwego rwa kera hanyuma ushyiremo ikintu gishya.
Igihe cyemewe cyo guhindura (Abakora bamwe babyita igihe cyo gukosora cyangwa igihe cyo guhinduranya ibikorwa) - Igihe, nyuma yo gukurura tile, umwanya wacyo urashobora gukosorwa mbere yuko igisubizo gitangira. Glue igomba kuremeza ko urugendo ruto rwa tile kugirango igabanye rya nyuma, ariko ntibemerera kunyerera no guhindura umwanya wabyo.
Ikibazo gikwiranye (Bitwa kandi imbaraga, igihe cyo gukoresha, gukora...) - Iki nicyo gihe cyo gukomeza igisubizo cyatetse kikiza ibintu byayo byose kandi bikwiranye na Masonry. Kubikorwa bisanzwe, mubisanzwe ni amasaha 1-4.
Abakora bose mumabwiriza yo gukoresha ibikoresho nabo byerekana igihe cyanyuma cyigisubizo, mugihe bishoboka gutangira graut ya seams of transfic, nigihe cyo gufatanya nukugira imbaraga zuzuye.
Amaboko ku nyanja!
Guhitamo neza kandi bifite ireme ryivanze bivanze ni kimwe cya kabiri cyurubanza. Nyuma yo kurambirwa no kurambika tile, icyiciro cyo kurangiza imirimo kiza, kandi hejuru yikimenyetso cyose cya salle ya intercutric. Irakorwa nyuma yo gukuraho umusaraba wo gusimbuka no gukomera kwigisubizo, mubihe bisanzwe bitarenze amasaha 24 nyuma yikwirakwizwa. Uruvange rwumye rwumye, cyangwa, mu bundi, fugue ni ibihimbano bidasanzwe kuri cevementi hamwe no kwinjiza inyongera za polymer, ubushuhe-kurwanya ubushuhe ndetse no kudarwanya. Ibihimbano birakwiriye gukoreshwa haba mubyungu no mubyumba bitose. Kugira ngo imyenda idasubirwaho, mu ijwi rya Tone, cyangwa, ku buryo, yashimangiye imiterere, amabara n'imiterere yo kurangiza, urashobora gusaba imyitwarire yakoreshejwe aho binjiye. Nkibisobanuro, abakora batanze amabara icumi cyangwa menshi kurukuta na 5-6 ibara ryamabara yimpongano. Ikirango cy'uruma cyabereye mu kavukire, ntabwo cyogejwe aho ngaho n'amazi kandi ntitinya ibibi bisanzwe byo murugo.
Kimwe mubipimo nyamukuru bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe uhisemo grout ari umubare ntarengwa wa Seam wuzuye. Ibikoresho byinshi bya elastike, inyanja irashobora kuba byinshi. Ikirabyo cyiza-cyiza gikuma muri milimetero 10 ya milimetero idafite agangamira no gucika.
Gukoresha imvange ya grout biterwa nubunini bwa tile nubugari bwa kashe. Reka tuvuge ko ingamba zubugari bwa 2mm zizasiga hafi 0.7-1.5 kg ikurya kuri 1m2, nubugari bwa kashe kuva kuri 4 kugeza 12.
Imyitwarire iriho ku isoko igenerwa mumatsinda atatu yingenzi. Iya mbere ni ibikoresho byoroshye kandi byisi yose kubintu bisanzwe nibihe bisanzwe byo gukora (mubyumba byumye kandi bitose). Bafunga imyenda ifite ubugari kuva 2 kugeza 6mm. Intera nkiyi hagati yibintu ireba biraranga ubwoko bwinshi bwimibare imbere yinyubako, niba igeze kurukuta namagorofa.
Ibisambo rusange bitanga abakora hafi ya bose, birahagije kuvuga ibirango nka "GHLIME", Bluaf "," abaterankunga "," plovetonit "Idr.
Iyo hashyizweho gusohoka hanze mumabati manini, amabuye ya porcelain, ibuye rya kamere kenshi, inyanja ikorwa ubugari, kuva kuri 6 kugeza 12 mm. Muri iki gihe, hazabaho uruvange rwingenzi ruvanze cyane rukomeza guhindura kashe kandi ntigasenywa hagamijwe imitwaro yimikorere nubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, iyi mitungo ituma bishoboka gufunga amatafari hagati ya tile yashyizwe kumagorofa ashyushye. Kubara ibikoresho nkibi birimo imvange yo guhanagura imyenda yagutse "i Atlas," grout kumaguru hasi "kuva Ophiroc, kuva Ophiroc, Ceresis37 kuva Henkel Bautechnik.
Ubwoko bwa epoxy ishingiye kubidendezi, amasoko, ibigega byamazi birashobora gutandukanywa. Iyo ubuso bwo hagati buhora buhura namazi, amacakubiri akomeye mpisha imitima hamwe nibikoresho bya epoxy (Fugopox AB, indangagaciro; epoxystuk, litutol; chatreti idr).
Kugirango utange ibipimo ngenderwaho byongeweho kandi bihebuje, birasabwa gukoresha imitungo idasanzwe yongeraho imitungo. Ni ugutatana amazi ya polymers hanyuma bagurishwa mumacupa cyangwa ibikoresho. Imyitozo nk'izo iraboneka muri Atlas, Index, Henkel Bautechnik, Mapei, KNauf, Lituodol ni.d. Gutandukanya isumbabyose bishonga mumazi yifuzwa, hanyuma igisubizo cyavuyemo cyitabwaho mu ruvange rwumye. Ukuboko gutya birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa byo hanze nibikorwa byimbere, byumwihariko kubakuru bikabije mu mabati ya polisi na chipboard, harimo na sisitemu yo hasi, harimo na sisitemu ya etage zishyushye.
| Uruganda | Mark. | Ubwoko bwa Binder | Ubwoko bwibanze bwo kurambika | Bikwiriye igisubizo ku kazi, min | Fungura igihe, min | Kwemererwa umwanya wo guhindura umwanya, min | Gukoresha kole, kg / m2 | Gupakira | Igiciro, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "PROFILE", Uburusiya | "Profix Standard" | Sima | Beto, amatafari, gle, plaster, shyira mubyumba byumye kandi bitose | 120-180 | makumyabiri | 12-15 | 3-4 | Umufuka 25kg | 3,4. |
| "PROFIX MOUSTY" | Sima | Beto, gypsum hamwe na fleckstonal, glk, chipboard, plaster, Plaster, Plaster, Ibice byumye byimbere kandi bitose | 120-180 | 15-20. | 8-12. | 2.5-3. | Umufuka 25kg | 4.8. | |
| "Igihingwa cyo mu bushakashatsi cyumye kivanze kivanze", Uburusiya | "BERS 26" | Sima | Beto, amatafari, gle, plaster, shyira mubyumba byumye kandi bitose | Nibura 30. | Byibuze 10. | Byibuze 10. | 4.5 (hamwe na layer the tick) | Umufuka 50kg | 5.9 |
| "Jens Hauz", Uburusiya | "Cs 8isi yose" | Gutandukanya amazi ashingiye ku mazi | Amatara, ibiti, chip-chip, asibetos-sima ya asimes, glc, gukomera gukomera hamwe nibishusho bishaje | mirongo itatu | bitanu | 10-15 | About1 (kurwego rwabarenga 6-7mm) | Indobo ya plastike 1,5kg | 1,2 |
| "Petromimbicks", Uburusiya | "Petromiiks Ku" | Sima | Amatara, ibiti, chip-chip, asibetos-sima ya asimes, glc, gukomera gukomera hamwe nibishusho bishaje | Nka 240. | mirongo itatu | makumyabiri | 3-4 | Umufuka 25kg | 9.05 |
| Ironderero, Ubutaliyani | Unibond | Sima | Beto, amatafari, plaster, shyira mubyumba byumye kandi bitose | Nibura 360. | 20-25 | mirongo itatu | 2 (hamwe nubwinshi bwa pleeder ya 6-7mm) | Umufuka 25kg | 22. |
| "Tigi-KNauf", Uburusiya | Superkleber | Gutatanya polymers | Amashyamba, Chip, Asibesitos-Sivemes Base, GLK, Gypsum | mirongo itatu | makumyabiri | Nka 10. | 1.5-2.4 | Indobo ya plastike 7kg | 11.3. |
| Meffert AG, Ubudage | DUFA GIGAAND D21. | Gutatanya polymers | Gukurura hejuru ya beto, plaster, sima, gypsum, plywood hamwe namasahani ya maseri, ibinini bya kera, kimwe no kuramba kandi biramba kandi biramba | makumyabiri | makumyabiri | cumi na batanu | Kugera kuri1 (ukurikije ubuso) | Indobo ya plastike 1kg | 6. |
| Atlas, Polonye. | Atlas Plus. | Sima | Imiterere ya Prefab Betome, Igorofa ya Aerast, ashyushye, Asfalt, Monolithic Igorofa, DVP, Plaster, GLK, ibuye rishaje | 240. | Byibuze 20. | 10 | OT3 (ukurikije ubwoko bwa tile) | Umufuka 5Kg. | 5.9 |
| "Abanyeshuri", Uburusiya | "Glue Tile" Standard " | Sima | Beto, amatafari, gle, plaster, shyira mubyumba byumye kandi bitose | 160. | makumyabiri | cumi na batanu | 3-5 (ukurikije ubwoko bwa tile) | Umufuka 25kg | 3,1 |
| Jobi, Ubudage | UniverSalKleber. | Gutatanya polymers | Gukuramo ubuso bwa beto, buteye ubwoba, plaster, plaster, plywood, ipaki ya fibrod, ishaje irashize, kimwe no kuramba hamwe na vatation | Nibura 30. | makumyabiri | makumyabiri | 0.3 (hamwe na landness 4mm) | Indobo ya plastike 1kg | 6,2 |
| "Team Treding", Uburusiya | "UNIS XXI" | Sima | Beto, amatafari, plaster, plaster, sinolithic | 180. | Hafi 20 | 10 | 1.3-1.5 (hamwe nubwinshi bwa 1mm) | Umufuka 25kg | 4,1 |
| "Mirage", Uburusiya | "Rlue yashyizeho inyungu za IVSIL" | Sima | Beto, amatafari, Lime-sima, Gypsum hamwe n'ubuso bw'ibiti, GLK, Ibyingenzi, Chipboard, icyuma, amagorofa | 240. | makumyabiri | cumi na batanu | 1.5-2 (hamwe nubwinshi bwa 1mm) | Umufuka 25kg | 3,1 |
| Optiroc, Finlande | "Umusaza" (gukora imirimo yo gusana) | Sima | Inkuta zaciriye amabati ya plastike, ceramic, irangi, ishushanyije, beto yoroheje, plaster, glk mubyumba byumye, bitose kandi bitose | 240. | 10-20. | 10 | 3-4 (Bisanzwe 66mm tile); 2 (Mosaic Tile) | Umufuka 25kg | 15.3. |
Ubuyobozi bw'amabwiriza burashimira isosiyete "hagati y'igitsina gore", "abaterankunga", "isoko rya UNICICA", "Isoko rya Atlas-Dukkheroff", Optiroc Maxit School na Henkel Bauriclit na Henkel Bautechnik kugirango abafashe mugutegura ibikoresho.