Madenga odalirika, odalirika komanso okhazikika a matailosi osinthika ndi apamwamba kwambiri komanso akatswiri.
Chithunzi: Nagola.
Matambo osinthika pamsika waku Russia amaperekedwa ndi kampani ya "Sumu Turrubbe", tehtonikol, kulota, Katepal, a Keolal, ndi malo otsetsereka a zopitilira 11.3. Monga maziko, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pansi pa nthaka yolimba kuchokera ku chipboard (OCHOS-3), chinyezi (FSF) ndi makulidwe osachepera 9 mm. Zinthu zapansi zimakhala ndi zozungulira, ndi kusiyana kwa 3-4 mm. Thester imapereka kuti iphonyetse kutentha kwa kutentha kwa zinthu. Pansi kuyenera kukhala, ndi madontho kutalika pakati pa omwe amachititsa kuti athandizenso 2 mm, komanso chinyezi (chinyezi champhamvu kuchokera pa 12%).
Pamwamba pa pansi adayika kapeti ya chingwe, m'lifupi mwake, ngati lamulo, 1 m. Malinga ndi mateboti odalirika, odzikongoletsa kapena misomali yolimbana ndi mabatani. Zotheka kuti zizidzaza ndi 15-20 masentimita poyenda ndi masentimita 10 m'nthawi yayitali. Carpet imagwira ntchito zingapo. Choyamba, kuphatikizaponso maziko kuchokera kuzukulu pa nthawi yokhazikitsa padenga ndipo mu zaka 2-3 pambuyo pa kapangidwe kake, pomwe matayala osinthika mothandizidwa ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa "ndipo sanapangitse madzi ofunda zokutidwa. Kachiwiri, kapeti yazitsulo imalola kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mawonekedwe a mitengo yamatanda pamawonekedwe ndi kulimba kwa denga la padenga (kuphatikiza kudera ndi malo a admentins).
Granate imateteza phula la bifa kuchokera kuwonongeka kwa ultraviolet, nthawi yomweyo popereka utoto kuti uzidetse. Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Malangizo a opanga pa kuyika matapiko a chingwe ndi osiyana. Makampani ena amalangiza kuti iyo ayike pamwamba pa malo otsetsereka pamwamba padenga ndi malo otsetsereka mpaka 18 °, ena - padenga ndi malo otsetsereka mpaka 30 °. Ndi malo otsetsereka akulu, kapetiyo akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayikidwa mu Endows okha, malo a komiti kupita kumakoma, kuzungulira mapaipi ndi machesi a mansard, komanso m'miyala. Makampani ena onjezerani pamndandanda wa madera a madera a madera a madera, zitunda ndi zitunda.
Gawo lotsatira la kukhazikitsa padenga ndikukhazikitsa ma abrons achitsulo (ma rippors) kumaso ndi ma emu kuti ateteze ku mphepo ndi madzi, komanso kapangidwe ka magawo awa padenga. Aprons amangirira ma carps okhala ndi misomali kapena zojambula. Pambuyo pake, kugwirizira matayala wamba.
Shingle iliyonse (pepala laling'ono la 1 × 0.3 m okhala ndi zigawo zingapo m'mphepete imodzi) imakhazikika pamunsi yogwiritsa ntchito misozi inayi) misomali yolimbana ndi zipewa. Amawadyetsa pamwamba kumapeto kwa matayala odulidwa (m'mbali mwa poyambira) kuti akonzenso m'mphepete mwa msewu wapansi. Ndizosavomerezeka kukweza mawuwo m'mphepete mwa kumtunda, chifukwa imasiya kutsogoleredwa ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, motere, mzere wapansiyo umakhazikikanso bwino, zomwe zimasokoneza umphumphu wa magetsi onse. Padenga ndi kukondera kwakukulu (zopitilira 45 kapena 60 °) zophatikizira ma shingles omwe mungafunike owonjezera awiri: Amadyetsa ngodya zam'mwamba za 2,5 kuchokera m'mphepete mwa shingle.
Kutsogolo kwa matailosi osinthika kumakutidwa ndi mwala wopaka miyala, nthawi zambiri amabala kapena slate. Chithunzi: Tehtonol
Mbali yakumbuyo ya matayala, monga lamulo, ili ndi chotsatsa chotsatsa chotsatsa - kuthokoza mothandizidwa ndi dzuwachimo limachimwa wina ndi mnzake, zomwe zimawonjezera kulimba kwakuti. Wosanjikizayo amatetezedwa ndi filimu yomwe imachotsedwa musanakwerere matailosi. Mzere woyamba wa kuwombera nthawi zambiri umayikidwa pamoto kutuweka, kenako pang'onopang'ono kufikira skate. Nthawi yomweyo, chapamwamba chilichonse chapamwamba chimaphimba pansi ndi labodza, kuteteza malowo othamanga.
Ma EASHES, a SND ndi zitunda zikukumana ndi katundu wowonjezereka padenga. Opanga amapereka mayankho osiyanasiyana oteteza zigawo zovuta izi kuchokera kutayikira. Ena amapereka matayala apadera a Steacement (ndi dera lakukulitsidwa lazotsatsa). Ena amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama wamba ndi mastic. Vuto linanso limasiyidwa padenga - pandanda, malo ogwirizana ndi zikhonde pansi pa ngodya zamkati. Pali maluso angapo a makonzedwe awo.
Makampani ambiri amatulutsa kapeti wapadera wa Oman - zinthu zokulirapo (nthawi zambiri kutalika kwa 700-110 cm ndi 70-110 cm mulifupi), ngati zipata za matayala, zawaza kudontha. Kapeti wotere ndi wamphamvu ndipo umakupatsani mwayi wobisalira ndi nsalu zochepa (monga lamulo, masikono angapo). Idzaza za kapeti ya chingwe, kukonza m'mphepete mwa mastic mastic ndi misomali. Tile imaleredwa pa cartt, kudula kotero kuti mzere wosavekedwa wa 15-25 masentimita muli nalo kutalika kwa madzi osasunthika a kumapeto kwa chimaliziro. Mphepete mwa ma shingles akusowa mastic m'ndime yodulidwa. Kukhazikitsa carpet ndi magiya, misomali ndi yotsekedwa mtunda wa masentimita osachepera 30 kuchokera ku the endowa axis (pofuna kupewa kutayikira). Komabe, amakhulupirira kuti masikono angapo ataliitali, okhazikika mu Undova, atha kusokonezeka pomwe denga la matabwa ndi malo okhala. Chifukwa chake, makampani ena amaganiza kuti akonzekeretse Kuthandizidwa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo wamba, kuwaitanira kuchokera kumapiri amodzi kupita kwina kumacheza (")" Othandizira a chisankhochi amakhulupirira kuti kutsitsa kosiyanasiyana kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kumakhala zotanuka komanso zolimbana ndi kuphatikizika kwa padenga.
Malo ena owopsa a padenga ndi malo osinthira padenga kupita kumakoma, malipenga osuta, ndi zina zambiri. Ndikofunikira kuyambira pakhoma kapena chipika cha Pripe Edder kapena padenga (pofika 30 cm) ndikutseka ndi mbale yazitsulo yapadera ndi mbiri yopindika. Imakhazikika pakhoma / chubu mumakina, ndipo malo olumikizirana amathandizidwa ndi chipinda chokhazikika.
Donga limaperekadi zinthu zomwe zimapereka mpweya wabwino. Kwa mpweya wa mpweya m'dera la skate, magwa ochokera ku polypropyylene pansi pa mtundu wa zokutidwa. Kuti muwonjezere mpweya wabwino mu ndalama zone, windows ya intuc, mapaipi ang'onoang'ono ambiri amaikidwa ndi ma valvestey. Zinthu za pafupipafupi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popeza mpweya wabwino, mapaisozi, ma antennas.
Pa cholembera
Mukamasankha njira yodutsa kunyumba ya dzikolo, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti ma doelin a zitsulo ali ndi zabwino zina pa PVC. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zapulasitiki ndizochepa, osati zolimbana ndi kuwala kwa UV: kutopa ndi utoto ndikotheka. Kuphatikizika kwa kutentha kwa kutentha kumakwera nthawi 4, komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakufunika kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zam'madzi ndi madioya apadera pakukhazikitsa dongosolo la hydroelectric kuchokera ku PVC. Pomwe chitsulo sichikufunika. Kuphatikiza apo, makina osokoneza bongo am'madzi amatha kukhazikitsidwa nyengo iliyonse, ndipo pulasitiki pali malire pamanja. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu za PVC ndizotsika mtengo, osang'amba ndipo sizimafunikira kukonzanso.Kukhazikitsa kwa Matails Osinthika ku Tegola pazithunzi
Kuti mupeze madzi owonjezera padenga padenga lolimba kuchokera ku Osp-3, kapeti yokulungika yokulungidwa. Imagudubuzidwa ndi chipata cham'munda, thexis la kumanda ndi kutha kwa denga la padenga ndikukonza misomali yolimbana ndi ma epics. Chithunzi: Nagola.
Apuroni wachitsulo waikidwa pa pansi pa pansi ndikumapeto. Pambuyo pake, malo olumikizira padenga ndi aproni amathandizidwa ndi mastic. Chithunzi: Nagola.
Mukamagona matayala a Tegola, magawo onse a zokutira amachitidwa kuchokera kuzomera wamba, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta. Ndipo mbale za mzere woyamba (pazakudya za pachimake) zimadulidwa m'mizere ya poyambira ndi mpeni wakuthwa ndi tsamba looneka bwino. Chithunzi: Nagola.
Pa cornice kumira, mankhusu amakhazikika ndi misomali yolimbana ndi nkhondo. Chithunzi: Nagola.
Komanso pamiyendo ya mphete zimakhazikika ndi maskics andene. Mailosi amamangirira mizere ya poyambira. Chithunzi: Nagola.
Ndembe yachiwiriyo inagundika m'zigawo zaofalitsidwira, zimadulidwa kenako ndikukhazikika. Chithunzi: Nagola.
Kenako khwangwalayo yakhazikika. Chithunzi: Nagola.
Ma shonts a mizere yotsatirayi amakhala okhazikika, kutuluka kuchokera pa malowo kupita ku skate, kudula malowo kudadulira mzere. Chithunzi: Nagola.
Popewa chipale chofewa ngati chipale chofewa. Miyendo yawo yolumikizidwa ku maziko ndikutseka matayala a mzere wotsatira. Chithunzi: Nagola.
Makumitsani padenga la padenga limadulidwa kuti chiwanda cha madzi am'madzi amakhetsere ku Aproni. Chithunzi: Nagola.
Pamwamba pa skate, chinthu cha mpweya wabwino chimayikidwa (oder). Chithunzi: Nagola.
Chinthu cholumikizira chimakhazikika ndikudzikakamiza, kenako kumtunda kwa kokha kumatsekedwa ndi matailosi, momwe ma grooves mawonekedwe amadulidwa pasadakhale. Chivundikiro choteteza chimayikidwa pa gawo la orator ndi gawo loyatsa. Chithunzi: Nagola.
Kenako pitani ku kukhazikitsa kwa matailosi osinthika ku Istah. Imayikidwa mu "sublica ya". Choyamba, ma skage pa skate kukhala ndi tsankho laling'ono komanso kutalika kwake ndi zinthu za mzere uliwonse, amakhazikika kudzera pa endowa nkhwangwa kupita kumalo ena otsetsereka kwina. Chotsatira chimayika pansi shletings pa skate yotsatira. Chithunzi: Nagola.
Chonde dziwani: Zoyambira, zomwe zakonzedwa kokha mothandizidwa ndi chowuma chopangira kapena mastic. Ndikosatheka kuyang'ana matayala a misomali, kukhala pafupi ndi 30 masentimita kupita ku nkhwangwa ya endow kuchokera pamsewu uliwonse. Chithunzi: Nagola.
Magawo a Shingles amatuluka kupitirira kukula kwake. Chithunzi: Nagola.
Kenako amayamba kudula matailosi, kuyikika kuchokera kumbali ya skate ndi kukondera kwakukulu. Chithunzi: Nagola.
Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya zokutira, wodulayo amapangidwa ndikuchira ku Axis pofika 5-10 cm. Chithunzi: tegola
Mzere wodulidwa wanenedweratu ndi pensulo yapadera. Chithunzi: Nagola.
Mayankho a mafunso ofala pamawu okhazikitsa mafuta osinthika
1. Kodi ndingatani kuti ndikhale wothamanga?
Zonse zimatengera ziyeneretso za ogwira ntchito ndi zovuta za padenga. Dera la 150 mom likhoza kuphimbidwa pafupifupi masiku asanu. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa: chinthu chachikulu sichithamanga, koma mtundu wa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, padenga litaikidwa, ndikofunikira kumvetsera mwachidwi kukonzekera pansi pokonzekera maziko pansi padenga ndipo makonzedwe a chitumbuwa chodetsa.2. Kodi ndizotheka kukhazikitsa damu la phula pamaenje ku matenthedwe?
Inde, ndizotheka, koma kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kuti muzigwira ntchito pa kutentha osatsika -10 ° C. Nthawi yomweyo, matailosi osinthika ayenera kusungidwa m'chipinda cha Ota, kudyetsa padenga la ota, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma boti a mafuta opangira matempha a bingu (kuti akonze zing'onozing'ono), komanso Chiritsani masticn mastic ndi malo a zinthuzo.
3. Kodi ndi zoletsa ziti pa geometry ya koli ‰ shea imayambitsa matabwa osinthira?
Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadenga pazovuta zilizonse komanso mawonekedwe, komanso pamasewera omaliza, ndi mwayi wosasinthika wa matailosi osinthika. Ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsanso ntchito. Ngakhale zinthu zovuta kwambiri zomangamanga, njira zamalonda sizikhala zoposa 5% ya buku lalikulu. Kuti pali zokutirapo, pali chinthu chimodzi chofunikira - maziko olimba.
4. Kodi ndi misomali iti yomwe imachita zonena?
Kwa othamanga, misomali yapadera iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito - zinyalala, ndi mulifupi ndi chipewa kuyambira 9 mm. Amapereka matayala oyandikana komanso odalirika kukhazikika. Kuthamanga kumachita molingana ndi malangizo: msomali uliwonse uyenera kuwaza m'mphepete mwa ma tambala a matailosi. Mukagona pa skate ndi malo otsetsereka oposa 60 °, ngodya zapamwamba za shingle ziyenera kukhala zophatikizika ndi misomali ina iwiri. Pa ndodo ndi malo otsetsereka, mpaka 20 °, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyaka, yomwe imapangitsa kuti zitheke kulungamitsa madenga odekha.5. Kodi mungamuke bwanji kuyika matailosi?
Pali njira zingapo. Nthawi zambiri, opanga amadzazidwa ndi zinthu za RTAAnda zopingasa ndi mchere woteteza. Njira iyi ndiyosavuta kukwaniritsa, koma osati zokongoletsa nthawi zonse komanso zosadalirika (zimatengera kusinthidwa kwa denga la padenga komanso kukuwonjezera kwa zolimbitsa thupi. Komanso, matayala amayikidwa ndi njira yamiya. Choyamba, zinthuzo zimayikidwa pamalo otsetsereka ndi tsankho lalitali komanso kutalika. Kenako yambani kuyanjana panjira yoyandikana, pomwe zoyesererazo zimadulidwa, kuwoloka ma endowama pofika 5-10 masentimita, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kukulitsa mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa zokutidwa. M'dera lomwe limatha, ma shonds amasamba amakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chowuma chopanga kapena mastic.
