Ibisenge bigize, byizewe kandi biramba byimyororokere ya bitumimous iturika ni ibintu byiza cyane kandi byumwuga.
Ifoto: Tegola.
Tile yoroshye ku isoko ry'Uburusiya itangwa na sosiyete "Dyuk Orrubje", Tehtoniyol, Handpal, Katepal, Kirabit, Ibikoresho bikwiranye n'umusozi urenga 11.3 °. Nka shingiro, irakoreshwa kuri yo, yashyizwe hejuru yimyenda ikomeye iva mu-chipboant (OSP-Plywood Plywood (FSF) hamwe nubunini byibuze mm 9, hamwe nimbeba ya 25 mm. Ibintu byibanze bifite i Roza, hamwe nikibuga cya mm 3-4. Uwa nyuma akora kwishyura indishyi zubushyuhe bwibintu. Igorofa igomba no kuba, hamwe n'ibitonyanga muburebure hagati ya beriggers bitarenze mm irenze 2, kimwe no gukama (usabwe ubushuhe kuva 12%).
Ku mpinga flooring batanze a k'imbere itapi -. A ikaburimbo ahirika by'umubiri width, nk'itegeko, 1 m Nk'uko uburyo fastener, bisaswa ni vocked, ukwigumya rumata na bushyirwaho guheza (Udusodeko cyangwa imisumari rwahagurukije). Inkomoko izuzura cm 15-20 muburyo butunganijwe hamwe na cm 10 muri mirerubility. Itapi ikora imirimo myinshi. Ubwa mbere, ibindi birengera ishingiro kuva kumeneka mugihe cyo gushyiraho igisenge no mumyaka 2-3 yambere nyuma yimiterere, mugihe tile ihindagurika iyobowe nizuba "kandi ntabwo yahatiye amazi adasanzwe kwifuza. Icya kabiri, itapi ya elastike yemerera kugabanya ingaruka zibiti byimiterere yimbaho zigaragara no kuramba no kuramba hamwe n'ahantu hateganijwe).
Guhuza ikiratu bwa bitumen kuva ku ngaruka zangiza ziva ultraviolet, icyarimwe utanga ibara kugirango usenge. Ifoto: Tehtonol
Ibyifuzo byabakora ku ishyiraho itapi ryamatapi biratandukanye. Ibigo bimwe bikagira inama yo kubishyira hejuru yuburuhu bwumusozi hejuru yinzu hejuru yikisenge hamwe na 18 °, abandi - hejuru yinzu hejuru ya 30 °. Hamwe n'umusozi munini, itapi irasabwa gusabwa gusa mu mpano gusa, ahantu havuguruwe ku rukuta, hakurya y'imiyoboro na Windows ya mansard, ndetse no ku bice. Amasosiyete amwe yiyongera kururu rutonde rwamashanyarazi, skate.
Icyiciro gikurikira cyo kwishyiriraho igisenge ni ugushiraho icyuma (ibitonyanga) kumbere no mu mazi kugira ngo birinde umuyaga n'amazi, ndetse no ku gishushanyo cy'igisenge. Aprons ihambire kumurongo urya hamwe nisumari cyangwa kwishushanya. Nyuma yibyo, kubona ibintu bisanzwe.
Buri shitingi (urupapuro ruto rwa 1 × 0.3 hamwe na clippings yerekana kuruhande rumwe na gatanu-eshanu (bitewe na tile imisumari. Babasuka hejuru yimpera zamababi yaciwe (kumurongo wa groove) kugirango ukosore hejuru yumurongo wo hasi. Ntabwo byemewe gushiraho ihindagurika gusa kuruhande rwo hejuru, kuko ishobora gutandukana hashingiwe kumuyaga mwinshi. Byongeye kandi, muriki gihe, umurongo wo hepfo nawo wakosowe nabi, ushobora guhungabanya ubusugire bwinzu yose yinzu. Ku gisenge hamwe no kubogama binini (hejuru ya 45 cyangwa 60 °) kugirango ugere kuri shitingi uzakenera imisumari ebyiri: zikaba impande zo hejuru ya tile (intera ya cm 2,5 uhereye ku nkombe ya shingle).
Ubuso bwimbere bwa tile ya flexible itunganijwe hamwe nigice cyibuye risize irangina, akenshi nibisatere cyangwa plate. Ifoto: Tehtonol
Uruhande rwo gushyigikira Tile, rufite itegeko, rifite urwego rwo kwifata - murakoze, umutiba uyobowe n'icyaha cy'izuba cyakoze icyaha, cyongera gukomera kw'imyenda. Igice kikirinzwe na firime byakuweho mbere yo gushinga amabati. Umurongo wambere winkoni usanzwe ubyimbye muri cirnese, hanyuma ugera kuri skate. Mugihe kimwe, buri kintu cyo hejuru cyinzu hejuru gitwikiriye hasi hamwe na falsestone, kurengera neza aho bifunga.
Ehave, skate nimisozi ni inyongeramuco yiyongereye mugihe cyo gukora igisenge. Abakora batanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kugirango birinde ibi bice bigoye biturutse ku kumeneka. Bamwe batanga skate idasanzwe-filament tile (hamwe nubuso bwagutse bwurwego rufatika). Abandi barasabwa kongeraho gupima tile isanzwe hamwe na bitumen. Ikindi kibazo node cyometse - Songanda, ahantu ho guhuza skate munsi yinguni yimbere. Hariho ikoranabuhanga rinini kuri gahunda yabo.
Ibigo byinshi bitanga itapi idasanzwe - ibikoresho bya bit bimuminine (mubisanzwe bingana na cm 700-1000), zimeze nka cm 70-110), zimeze nkirembo rya tile, zifite amabara make, afite amabara ava mumabuye angana. Itapi nkiyi irakomeye kandi irabarika cyane kandi igufasha kubihisha hamwe nimyenda mike (nkitegeko, imizingo myinshi). Irimo kuzura itapi ya link, gutunganya impande za bitumen mastike n'imisumari. Tile yazamuwe kuri tapi, gutema kugirango intera idahwitse ya cm 15-25 z'ubugari kubera amazi atavugarikwa agumye kumpera. Impande za shitingi zabuze na mastike kumurongo waciwe. Gukosora itapi n'ibikoresho, imisumari ifunze intera byibuze cm 30 uhereye kumurongo wa endowa (kugirango wirinde kumeneka). Ariko, bizera ko imizingo myinshi ndende, yashizwe neza mu indova, irashobora gukomera mugihe igisenge cyimbaho. Kubwibyo, amasosiyete amwe arasaba guha ibikoresho akoresheje umutiba usanzwe, abahamagarira ahantu hatandukanye ("pigine", "kuboha kabiri") no gukosora kole. Abashyigikiye iki cyemezo bemeza ko kudashyira mu gaciro ibintu bitandukanye ku giti cye biratandukanye cyane kandi byiza bihanganira guhindura igisenge.
Ahantu ho kwibabaza igisenge nicyiciro cyo guhindura ibisenge ku rukuta, impanda yumwotsi, nibindi ntibishoboka kwemeza ko izi mbuga gusa kubera ibyago byimikorere hamwe nubuso bwegeranye. Nibyiza gutangira kurukuta cyangwa umuyoboro wa EDDE SDEPT cyangwa hejuru yinzu (na cm 30) hanyuma uyifunge hamwe nisahani yicyuma ifite umwirondoro. Byakosowe kurukuta / tube, kandi aho guhuriza hamwe bifatwa hamwe no hejuru yinzu.
Igisenge cyanze bikunze gitanga ibintu bitanga umwuka wigisenge. Kuri hood yumwuka muri zone ya skate, va skate valves kuva polypropylene munsi yibara ryinshi ryashizwemo. Kuzamura umwuka muke wakarere, amadirishya ya attic, imiyoboro yagutse yimbuto ishyirwaho hamwe nintwari. Ibintu inshuro bikunze gukoreshwa mugukuramo guhumeka, imiyoboro yo kubyara, antenna.
Ku nyandiko
Iyo uhisemo sisitemu yo kumenagura inzu, twakagombye kumenya ko imiyoboro y'ibyuma ifite ibyiza bimwe hejuru y'amazi ya PVC. Ibintu bya plastike ntibiramba, ntabwo birwanya uv rays: gutwikwa na pinute birashoboka. Gutunganya ubushyuhe ni inshuro 4 hejuru, biganisha ku gukenera gukoresha ibitaro no kwishyura indishyi zidasanzwe mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya hydroelectric muri PVC. Mugihe kuri steel ntibisabwa. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo kuvoma irashobora gushyirwaho mubihe byose, kandi kuri plastike hari aho bigarukira. Mugihe kimwe, ibicuruzwa bya PVC bihendutse, ntukabe ingorabahizi kandi mubyukuri ntibikeneye kubungabunga nyuma.Gushiraho amabati yoroshye tegola mumashusho
Kubindi bitaborera amazi hejuru yinzu ihamye kuva OSP-3, bitumen izunguruka ya bitumen irashira. Yazungurutse kubyimba kw'ikagari, umurongo wa furnd n'iherezo ry'inzu hanyuma ukosore imisumbu ya gariyamoshi na bitumen. Ifoto: Tegola.
Icyuma Apron yashyizwe kumurongo ukomeye ku kurohama arangira. Nyuma, aho hantu ho guhurira hamwe nigisenge hamwe na purron bivurwa na bitumen mastic. Ifoto: Tegola.
Iyo ushizeho amabati, ibice byose byinzuki bikorwa biva mumasasu bisanzwe, utabanje gukoresha ibibazo. N'amasahani yumurongo wambere (kuri cinese kubyimba) yaciwe kumurongo wa groove ufite icyuma gityaye hamwe nicyuma gifatika kandi utangire guterana. Ifoto: Tegola.
Kuri cornice sink, inzake zikosorwa nimisumari ya gakino. Ifoto: Tegola.
No ku bice by'impeta bigenwa hamwe na Bistumen Maus Mastics. Amabati yizirika kumurongo wa groove. Ifoto: Tegola.
Umurongo wa kabiri uhindagurika waguye mukarere ka entare, baraciwe hanyuma barayihamye. Ifoto: Tegola.
Hanyuma impaka zirakosorwa. Ifoto: Tegola.
Ibiti byimirongo ikurikira birakosorwa buri gihe, izamuka ryibice bigana skate, guca ahantu hagaragara inyuma yumurongo. Ifoto: Tegola.
Kugira ngo wirinde urubura rusa na uslanche, shiraho urubura. Amaguru yabo yashizwe kumurongo hanyuma ufunge amabati yundimi ikurikira. Ifoto: Tegola.
Gonns hejuru yinzu iragabanya umudayimoni wumuyoboro wamazi yingingi kumurongo. Ifoto: Tegola.
Hejuru ya Skate, ibintu bifatika byashyizweho (aerator). Ifoto: Tegola.
Ikintu cya kanda gikosowe hamwe no kwizirikana, noneho igice cyo hejuru cyamato gifunze hamwe namabati, aho imyifatire yifuzwa igabanywa hakiri kare. Igifuniko cyo gukingira cyashyizwe kumurongo usohoka muri aerator hamwe nibibanza. Ifoto: Tegola.
Noneho komeza ushyireho amabati yoroshye muri Endh. Ishyirwa muburyo bwa "sublica". Ubwa mbere, ibishishwa kuri skate bifite kubogama bito nuburebure nibintu bya buri murongo, bikemuwe binyuze muri axis ya endowa kugera kumurongo. Ubutaha igiteranyo cyo hasi kuri skate ikurikira. Ifoto: Tegola.
Nyamuneka Icyitonderwa: Mu karere k'imbere, ibikoresho byakosowe gusa nubufasha bwubwubatsi cyangwa Bitumen Mastic. Ntibishoboka kunyuramo tile yimisumari, bifite cm irenze 30 kumashanyarazi ya entow muri buri murongo. Ifoto: Tegola.
Ibice bya shingles bisohoka birenze urugero baraciwe. Ifoto: Tegola.
Hanyuma batangira gutema amabati, bava mu rubavu hamwe n'abogama nini. Ifoto: Tegola.
Kugirango wongere imbaraga zo gutwita, gukata bikorwa no gukira kuri ectwow axis na cm 5-10. Ifoto: Tegola
Umurongo waciwe wahanuwe nikaramu idasanzwe. Ifoto: Tegola.
Ibisubizo kubibazo byinshi byo kwishyiriraho bikubiyemo amabati meza
1. Nigute nshobora gushyira tile yoroshye?
Byose biterwa nubushobozi bwabakozi hamwe nuburemere bwinzu. Agace ka m² 150 karashobora gutwikirwa muminsi igera kuri itanu. Ni ngombwa kubyumva: Ikintu nyamukuru ntabwo cyihuta, ariko ireme ryakazi. Rero, igihe igisenge cyubatswe, ni ngombwa kwita cyane kugutegura ishingiro munsi yinzu hamwe na pie yinzu.2. Birashoboka gushiraho urugomero rwa bitumen muri prits yubushyuhe bukurya?
Nibyo, birashoboka, ariko kugirango ugere kubisubizo byiza, byifuzwa gukomeza akazi ku bushyuhe butarenze -10 ° C. Mugihe kimwe, Tile yoroshye igomba kubikwa mucyumba cya STA, kugaburira igisenge mubyiciro bito kandi koresha umuhigo wubwubatsi bwo kubaka biturumen (kugirango ukemure amababi ya tile), kimwe na Kiza Bistumen Mastic na Ahantu ibikoresho.
3. Ni ibihe bibujijwe kuri geometrie ya kooi ‰ shea yishyiriraho tile yoroshye?
Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gisenge cy'ibisenge n'imiterere iyo ari yo yose, kimwe no kurangiza ingendo, ni inyungu zidashidikanywaho zo gusangira. Biroroshye kwinjiza kandi bifite akamaro. Ndetse kubikoresho byubatswe cyane, inzira nyamukuru yibikoresho ntabwo irenze 5% yubunini nkuru. Kugira ngo aryame, hari kimwe gisabwa - urufatiro rukomeye.
4. Ni iyihe misumari ikosora?
Kubw'ibisige, imisumari idasanzwe igomba gukoreshwa - imyanda, ifite diameter ya ham. Batanga amabati yegeranye kandi yizewe asohozwa inyuma. Iziba zikora ukurikije amabwiriza: Buri musumari agomba gukubita impande zo hejuru yurupapuro rwibanze. Iyo ashizeho skate hamwe n'umusozi urenga 60 °, impande zo hejuru za shingle zigomba guhuzwa nimisumari ibiri yinyongera. Ku nkoni hamwe n'umusozi muto, kugeza kuri 20 °, nibyiza gukoresha uburyo bwo gutwika, bituma bishoboka kwemeza ko igisenge cyoroheje.5. Nigute washyira tile muri?
Hariho inzira nyinshi. Akenshi, ibisenge byuzuza amashusho ya Intanda hamwe nibikoresho bikingira. Ihitamo riroroshye kurangiza, ariko ntabwo buri gihe ari byiza kandi rimwe na rimwe byizewe (biterwa nimiterere yinzu no mugushingwa). Kandi, tile ishyirwa muburyo butandukanye. Ubwa mbere, ibikoresho byashyizwe kumurongo hamwe nuburinganire buto nuburebure. Noneho tangira gutondekanya styling kurupapuro rwegeranye, mugihe impaka zaciwe, zikambuka nyuma ya cm 5-10, bituma bishoboka kongera imbaraga no gukomera kwimpungenge. Mubuso bwimperuka, amayeri ya marike arashizweho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwubwubatsi cyangwa biturumen.
