Chimodzi mwazothandiza kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwa kusintha komwe kumapereka
Chimodzi mwazothandiza kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwa kusintha komwe kumapereka
Malo ovala zovala akuyamba kusiyanasiyana komanso wangwiro. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pazomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikumaliza, ndi mitundu, ndi njira zamasewera. Pakadali pano tikambirana za magawo oyenda mkati. Kuchokera ku zitseko zolowera, zimasiyana malinga ndi miyeso. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi akatswiri, gawo ndi kachitidwe ka matope awiri kapena kupitilira apo ndi mulingo wopitilira 1800 mm ndi kutalika kwa 2300mm. Koma chinsalu chimodzi chitha kuonedwa ngati gawo ngati kukula kwake kumapitilira 2300x1200mmm. Pali kusiyana lina. Kuti apange chitseko chotsika, ndikokwanira kukonzekereratu zotupa za chisoti ndi zodzigudubuza, zomwe zimapezeka payokha. Animegoki imapangidwa ngati chinthu chapadera ndikupangira chilichonse chofunikira pafakitale.
Kupanga gawo malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kasitomala - njirayi sinathe. Nthawi yodikirira mtundu wa nyumbayo idzakhala masabata 1-4, ayimidwe - miyezi 1-6. Mtengo wa kapangidwe kake kamapangidwa ndi mtengo wa zotheka, makina ndi kukhazikitsa
Olekanitsa
Mothandizidwa ndi magawo oyenda, mutha kutseka chitseko chachikulu kapena kukhazikitsa malangizowo kukhoma kupita kukhoma, gawani chipindacho m'magawo awiri. The Visor Denterment-studio magawo otere amasewera gawo la makhoma. Ngati ndi kotheka, amalola, mwachitsanzo malo ogulitsira, khitchini kapena chipinda chogona. Zimachitikanso kuti banja la banja linkafuna kuti pakhale chipinda chowonjezera. Yopey, ntchito yabwino idzagawika, chifukwa sizovuta kukhazikitsa nyumba yokonzedwa kale, ndipo njirayi sizitanthauza kulumikizana kwa akuluakulu anyumba ndi zosintha za BTI. Zinthu ngati zoterezi zimabweretsa zitseko ndi mabizinesi apadera - Barausse, Casas, Coba, STA, GATA, Lock-Lock Service. Magawo osiyanasiyana amapereka nthumwi za mafakitale aku Italy: Ilon, Union "IDR.
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1-3. Makampani aku Italiya omwe amagwirizana ndi opanga mafakitale okhala ndi mafakitale amakhalabe m'munda wokwerera.
4. Ubwino wofunika wa magalasi ndi kuti amakulolani kuti mupange malo akuluakulu, owoneka bwino.
Magawo amapangidwa pokhapokha popempha; Kusankhidwa koyambirira kungathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito catalog ya zamagetsi kapena kusindikizidwa, koma muyenera kuyendera salon yaogulitsa kuti iyandikirane ndi mtundu womwe mukufuna. Pamalo opanga mutha kupeza mitengo yofunika ya magawo 1 amm2 mu zida wamba.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Gawo lofunikira pokhazikitsa gawo loyenda limapanga mapangidwe a kutsegulidwa. Iyenera kufanana ndi kalembedwe ka zomangamanga. Wokhala ndi luso lapamwamba ndi wocheperako kuganiza kuti palibe chifukwa cha kuvunda: Kutsegulidwa kumalekanitsidwa chimodzimodzi ndi makoma, ndipo chitsogozo chinakwera ndi denga (ngati pali mwayi wina). Njira ina ndikugula magwiridwe okongoletsa opangidwa ndi aluminium kapena matte kapena chitsulo chopukutidwa. Zowonjezereka zimagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe otseguka, omwe amapangidwa chimodzimodzi monga ma sanvas omwe adali (okhazikitsa kuti atsirize kutseguka kuyenera kulamulidwa ndi gawo). Maupangiri owongolera ndi othamanga amalembedwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu zokongoletsera.Cyril amathetsana, mutu wa ofesi yaku Russia ya Barausse
Atumiki opanga
Gawo likaikidwa, chivundikiro chokha ndi chowoneka, ndipo chosunthacho chimabisidwa mu poitanitsa, kapena a Ciches, kapena zojambula zokongoletsera. Pakadali pano, ndi udindo waukulu wokhazikika pamapangidwe ndi mtundu wa stroko. Makina obowola komanso magawo obowola amapangidwa ndi maclisse, ku Koze, Kortiti Giuseppe, rumlus, safa, vaheco, komabe, ValOcPo.
Makina okhala ndi kuyimitsidwa roller sikuwopa kuipitsidwa, kotero magawo omwe ali ndi zomwe ali ndi iwo akhoza kuyikidwa m'magawo odutsa. Kuphatikiza apo, odzigudubuza njira zotere ali ndi mainchesi ofunikira ndipo ali ndi zida zogulira. Chifukwa cha izi, ali ndi vuto losavuta ndipo amatha kupirira katundu wamkulu. Mwa njira, mzere uliwonse wa mzere wopinga umaphatikizapo kusintha zingapo mosiyanasiyana kukweza. Ngati mukukhazikitsa galasi lolemera kwa odzigudubuza am'mapapo (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku MDF), makinawo amatha kusiya masiku ochepa ogwira ntchito.
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5, 6. Gawo loyenda limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri makonzedwe zovala. Makampani ena apanyumba masiku ano akupitiliza kuwakonzera makina odzipereka. Ubwino wa kapangidwe kameneka ndikuti ma cavas sasintha kwathunthu. Koma muyenera kupirira pakhomo.
7. Kuwongolera kwapamwamba kumapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu. Kukula kwa makoma a mbiri iyi kuyenera kukhala osachepera 3mm.
8. "Vutonsheni" Canvas Lumikizanani ndi wina ndi mnzake mothandizidwa ndi "chidendene" chapadera, pafupifupi mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino.
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9. Chinsinsi chagalasi lalikulu lazithunzi zimafunikira makina odalirika okhala ndi rolling.
10. Makina aliwonse amakhala ndi vuto la stroko (lowani). Nthawi zina chinthuchi chimagwira ntchito zokongoletsera.
11. Mafelemu a chinsalu amatha kupaka utoto wa ufa kapena wopanga (pomwe mbiriyo imakhala matte).
12. Dongosolo lokhala ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa roller kumakupatsani mwayi wochita popanda chitsogozo chapansi potero ndikusunga umodzi wa chivundikiro. Khalidwe ili limayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi opanga ena amkati.
Mphepete mwa kuyimitsidwa kwa Rleller ndikuti pansi pa chinsalu kumayamba kutentha. Komabe, munthawi imodzi kapena ziwiri, kuchepa kumeneku kumathetsedwa mosavuta ndi "mbendera", kusuntha modutsa kumapeto kwa chinsalu, kapena mabatani ang'onoang'ono kuphimba pansi pa supu. Iwowo ndi ena amalota pansi m'mphepete mwa kutsegula. Komabe, zida izi ndizopanda ntchito ngati gawo limakhala ndi nsalu zambiri - wodziyimira pawokha kapena wolumikizidwa. Pankhani ya magawo, magawo ali ndi zida zotsikira zotsika kwambiri ndi ma rims a mphira. Synchrizer saletsa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kusunthira zikwangwani nthawi yomweyo.
Makina onena za "mishoni" ndi "hybrid" yoyambirira yazolowera ndi mfundo zotsekemera za kutseguka. Ma flaw awiri kapena kupitilira apo amakanidwa ndi wina ndi mnzake komanso lopukuta ma jekete, ndipo othamanga akuyenda motsatira kalozera womwe umaphatikizidwa ndi pendant yolumikizidwa kumtunda. Mukatsegula "ulomo" pafupifupi chimamasula kutsegulidwa ndipo sikulepheretsa mipandoyo pamakoma. Kuchereza, mapangidwe awa amamveka mawu owopsa kwambiri, ndipo ngati mtundu wawo umatsika, ndiye ngati nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa phokoso losayenera: Mapulogalamu ambiri pambuyo pake, maanja amayamba kubera ndi kuyendetsa galimoto poyendetsa.
Monga Rerter
Chimodzi mwazomwe zolakwa zazikulu zoyambira, zomwe sizimawalola kuzigwiritsa ntchito polekanitsa malowo, sikuti ndizosakhutiritsa. Ngati mukufuna kupanga chotchinga chodalirika panjira ya phokoso lanyumba, zimamveka ngati atayitanitsa, sinthani ku gawo limodzi la gawo. Othandizira, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa chinsalu ndi zisindikizo ziwiri ndi magaleta apadera, amathandiza kuchepetsa chiletso kumapeto kwa chinsalu. M'lifupi mwake kusiyana pakati sikuyenera kupitirira 5mm. Kudzaza zozizwitsa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira za MDF kapena chipboard. Njira Yokwanira ndi mbale ziwiri ndi makulidwe a 10-16mm iliyonse, yolekanitsidwa ndi gasiketi kuchokera ku zotanulira, kapena galasi limodzi lagalasi yokhala ndi galasi lozizira lodzazidwa ndi mpweya. Gawo lokhala ndi mawindo owoneka bwino ndi mawitala owirikiza komanso zisindikizo ziwiri zimawononga pafupifupi 40% yokwera mtengo kuposa muyezo. Koma ili ndi vuto la phokoso la mpweya pafupifupi 27DB, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mawu odekha samveka.Mayendedwe malinga ndi chiwembu
M'lifupi, kutalika kwa nsalu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi gawo lalamulo. Pali malire okha (osachepera ndi ochepera) kutengera mtundu wake. Chifukwa chake, makampani ambiri apakhomo amatha kupanga canvas mpaka 2650m ndi mmwamba wa 1200m wamkulu. Kutsogolera mafakitale aku Europe amapanga mizere 35002500mm komanso zochulukirapo. Dziwani kuti gawo limodzi mwa mbali silingasankhidwa mwadala: lalitali kwambiri komanso laling'ono kuti lisungunuke ndikuyamba kusuntha ma jers, ndipo odzigudubuza amayendetsa kalozera. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi chopanda malire (chokha chowonjezera njanji), koma m'malo ophatikizira nyumba, magawo omwe ali ndi zinthu zosaposa zisanu ndi chimodzi samakhazikitsidwa kawirikawiri. Omalizira akhoza kukhala odziyimira pawokha kapena wogwirizana. Nthawi zambiri mafoni amasintha amaphatikizidwa ndi malo okhazikika. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene dongosolo la "Potsegulira" limasankhidwa, pomwe wowongolerayo amaphatikizidwa ndi pansi pa pendant. Njira ina ndikukhazikitsa kalozera padenga kapena khoma (chithunzi choyenda "m'khothi"). Zachidziwikire, chifukwa cha izi ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo aufulu pafupi ndi kutsegulira.
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13. Mafelemu a canvas wamkulu amalimbikitsidwa ndi zopingasa (ndipo nthawi zina amakhala olunjika). Ngakhale zishango zodzaza ndi maselo amafunikira phindu.
14. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuphatikiza ma canvas kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga galasi (galasi) ndi chipatuni cholumikizidwa.
15. Osati magalasi wamba, koma ambiri kapena okhazikika amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsalu.
16. Magawo ogontha omwe ali ndi zodzaza ma cell ali ndi unyinji wambiri.
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17. Ca 'Nova (Bosca) kugawa. Maluso ake amapangidwa ndi matagalasi osenda nkhuni, ndipo bulasi laulere limagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza.
18. Chizindikiro cha Model (Rimadesio): kuphatikiza galasi ndi lamential lamellae kuchokera ku aluminiyamu.
19. Apriori (Aptem) Kusonkhanitsa kumaphatikizapo zinthu ndi galasi ndi galasi, komanso mapanelo okongoletsera.
20. Mzere wa magawo ndi zitseko za bamboo (Lauramerni). Zovala zimakongoletsedwa ndi zopinga zochokera ku bamboo zimayambira.
Ndi yabwino kwambiri komanso yothetsera njira "kukhoma". Sizingasokoneze kuyika mipando yomwe mungafune, imadyako malo othandiza, chifukwa kukhazikitsa kwake kutseguka kapena pafupi ndi icho (kuyika pakhoma) kumafunikira kutola ndi zitsulo zosachepera 140mm mbiri. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakonzedwa ndi GCL, GVL, Plywood kapena zolembera zina ndipo zimalekanitsidwa ngati khoma. Dziwani kuti, pazifukwa zotetezeka ndikutseka zotseguka / kutseka njanji pamabasiliwo zimakhazikitsidwa m'njira yoti gawo la intaneti lizikhalabe pachipata. Zowona, malinga ndi madongosolo amunthu, ziyembekezero zapadera zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso chodulira kuchokera kumapeto omwe amapangidwa - mitundu iyi imatha kuchotsedwa kwathunthu m'mansanja.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Nthawi yoyembekezera zinthu zopangidwa ndi opanga otsogola kukula ndi mapulogalamu opanga makasitomala ndi akulu kwambiri, motero gawo limayesetsa kukonza ntchito, nthawi zina isanayambe ntchito yomaliza. Njira zoterezi zimakhumudwa kwambiri ndi zolakwa zazikulu, chifukwa pambuyo poponya pansi ndikutulutsa makoma, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala choncho, ndipo nthawi zina sizikhala kuti mphamvu zosintha izi zomwe ngakhale atakhala ndi mapulani omwe ali ndi mapulani omwe ali ndi mapulani omwe ali ndi mapulani omwe ali ndi mapulani omwe ali ndi mapulani omwe ali ndi mapulani. Chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musafulumire, malizitsani kumaliza ntchitoyo, kenako kuyambitsa luso. Khazikitsani kapangidwe kake pambuyo pa kumaliza kwa ntchito zonse. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti pali zokambirana zambiri pokonza zotseguka za magawo akunyumba. Chifukwa chake, malire omwe amapatuka pa ofukula ndi opingasa nthawi zambiri amakhala 1.5-3mm (zimatengera kukula kwa gawo). Ngati ndi zochulukirapo, osapewa mipata yosiyanasiyana komanso yopanda malire m'munda ndi makoma.Sergey Evashhishkin, katswiri wa kampani isalon
Zida ndi kapangidwe
Zogawana zomwe zimayenda nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chimango chowoneka (chamitengo kapena chachitsulo) ndikudzaza kuchokera ku pepala - MDF, chipter, chipika chambiri kapena pulasitiki, pulasitiki. Nthawi zina chimango chimapangidwa ndi olumpha opingasa. Koma chinsalu chopanda kanthu chochokera ku zishango za mipando kapena galasi lodzikongoletsera zokongoletsera zambiri zimapangidwa.
Masiku ano, opanga sangadandaule za monotony ndi kuchepa kwa zojambula za chinsalu. Zinthu zambiri zoterezi za mafakitale otchuka monga Brarasasse, Bosca, Laurameroni, Romardoli, Romagnoli, a Romagoli, sakonda kutsata. Mafelemu a mitundu yawo amapanga kuchokera pa pepala (mitundu yambiri) kapena ma aluminium), ophatikizika ndi veneer kapena venel enamel zokutira, kutsanzira kwambiri mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka mtengowo. Kuti mudzaze, gwiritsani ntchito chipwirikiti kapena galasi ndi mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi sandbulasting kapena laser ojambula.
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21. Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yaying'ono, pangani mafupa owiritsa.
22. Mapangidwe kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga amakhala bwino.
23. Chonyamulidwa chilichonse chili ndi chida chosintha chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wogwirizanitsa nsalu yophika.
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24. Nthawi zina zinthu zazikuluzikulu zimasonkhanitsidwa m'malo mwake. Kulumikizana kwa ngodya kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zonyamula ngongole.
25. Magawo apadera ali ndi kulumikizana. Mtundu wa msonkhano umadalira kulondola kwa mawonekedwe omwe amapangidwa pafakitale.
26. Pamene Bill yakonzeka, yoyikidwa kuchokera pagalasi kapena mbale, komanso zingwe (mipando).
Ululu wowala komanso mawonekedwe olimba mtima a AR CORDOT CARDER CREASTE Copy-a Arturo Forasacco Kupereka kwa MECA (Barausse) ndi Stishes (Foa) mndandanda. Zida zazikulu za zitsanzo - galasi, koma nthawi ino yokongoletsedwa ndi zida zokhala ndi galasi, komanso zosindikiza ziwiri, filimuyo imatha kuwonekera ndi opaque, wachikuda ndi zakuda ndi zoyera, ndipo chithunzicho chimasankhidwa pamalopo a wopanga kuchokera kwa mazana angapo kapena ngakhale mazana angapo.
Mtundu wa fuko "ndi wochezeka" wopangidwa pafupipafupi ndi kudzaza kuchokera ku ratent kapena nsalu. Komabe, zinthu zachikhalidwe izi zimasinthidwa bwino ndi galasi, monga matte ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, monga alberdo (kandali) mitundu, kukongola (koloko) ndi canova (Boo).
Zina mwa zitsanzo zosangalatsa kwambiri pamakatswiri apamwamba komanso minimalism - quireda ndi apriori - adawonetsedwa m'masiku omwe aposachedwa ku Barausasse ndi Cast. Mitunduyi ndi yosavuta kuzolowera masitayilo ena, chifukwa pofunsira kasitomala, ambuye aku Italiya amatha kuyika galasi mu mtundu uliwonse ndikuyika chithunzi chilichonse.
Kugawana magawo oyenera kulowa muzolowera m'makachisi ndi miniti. Kupanga kuphatikiza kwamkuntho, kwamdima kapena galasi lowala lowala ndi alumunized aluminium
Mawonekedwe a mortage
Monga lamulo, magawo oyendawo amaikidwa atamaliza kumapeto kwa denga, makoma ndi jenda. Komabe, pali zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pokhazikitsa kapangidwe ka zodzipangira, bar, zomwe zimadalira njanji yotsogola, zimamveka bwino kukhazikitsa pa siteji yophimba pansi kapenanso chida chakuda. Mosakayikira, Ram iyi imapanga nsonga yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imasokoneza kuyenda. Makampani ambiri oimira mafakitale akunja adzalandira lamulo lopanga pambuyo poyang'ana muyeso.
Njanji yapamwamba imaphatikizidwa ndi khoma kapena denga ndi thandizo la mabatani okhala ndi 400-600mm. Komabe, makampani ambiri otsogolera (Barasasse ndi agoprofil) ali ndi makina okhala ndi gawo lokhala ndi nyumba yolumikizirana kapena yamphamvu kwambiri ya roller kapena khomalo, ndipo njanji zimaphatikizidwa kwa iwo . Ndi njirayi palibe chiopsezo choletsa. Wotsogolera atayikidwa, ma canvas ali ndi magalimoto, khazikitsani ndikusintha ndi zomangira, kugwirizanitsa molunjika
Matebulo akuwona m'magazini "Malingaliro a nyumba yanu" №10 (166) p.150, 151