Zokongoletsera kuchokera ku ceramic mbali, mwala wachilengedwe, tesser: zokongoletsera zokongoletsera ndikupanga dongosolo, sikani
Pazifukwa zomveka, sizokayikitsa kuti wina akumbukire kukongoletsa khoma la mpanda wa khoma la bafa, khitchini "apron" kapena ... Paulo wokhala ndi chipinda. Komabe, palibe malamulo popanda kusiya. Pankhaniyi, tikambirana mapanelo okongoletsa, njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma ceramics kapena zopangidwa ndi miyala yamtundu, mwala wachilengedwe, ulemu wa Mose.
Nthawi zambiri tinkaona magazini amkati, nthawi zambiri timazindikira kuti ambiri mwa nyumba zomwe anali atapatsidwa, zothandiza, koma amasangalala komanso amatonthozedwa. Nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati nyumba zatsopano kapena zokhazokha zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi mapulaneti am'manja ndi pansi, kuzizira ma talecs a ceramic m'mabafa ndi makhitchini. Inde, popita nthawi, nyumbayo imadzazidwa ndi mitima yokongola, zojambula ndi zithunzi zaulere pa mashelufu ndi ma rack zomwe zimakhala ndi mabuku ndi mafashoni omwe amabwera chifukwa choyenda. Penyani mwatsatanetsatane amafalitsa zokonda ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu okhala m'nyumba. Ngakhale ndizovuta kulingalira momwe ndi momwe mungakongolele kuwonjezera makhoma, ndi zochulukirapo kwambiri ndi matayala a ceramic kapena miyala ya dongoya. Kupatula apo, mitundu iyi imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa zolinga zaumboni, khitchini, komanso pansi panjira. AIh ntchito yayikulu ndikuteteza ku zowononga za chinyezi, dothi, mafoni osiyanasiyana ndikuyeretsa. Koma kodi ndikuti china chake chimalepheretsa pasadakhale kusamalira zolankhula komanso zosankha zosayembekezeka popanga mapangidwe a malo owoneka bwino, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera?
Timatola zipzzles
Mawu oti "gulu" ku French (kuyambira Fer.-Panneau), otchedwa gawo la khoma kapena chokongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi chokongola kapena chowonjezera, chithunzi- Mpumulo, wopangidwa khoma kapena denga. Opanga a Cerimics atenga njirayi ndipo amaimira zolemba zosangalatsa zanthawi zonse ndi zokongoletsera kapena chiwembu chopangidwa mosiyanasiyana, ndipo koposa zonse, zopangidwa chifukwa cha kukoma kulikonse ndi kuthekera kwachuma. Nawa makampani ena: Elizama Ceramimi, "Ceramu Marazz," strayfarfor), "strasa," Shakhasa, Chuma , Dune, Gaya, Persa, Rocesna, Spain), Spain Crorgna, Cir Moam, a Indiris, Marsagogen, Kudziona, Sichenia, ViIVIAN CERATA (yonse Italy), villeroy BOCH (Germany).
Sicis. | 
Ceramimi di treviso. | 
Sipantanta istalgraniti. | 
Ekolcuoghi. |
1-2. Kukhalapo ndi kukongola kwa mapangidwe a Mose kumatipangitsa kuti tizikhulupirira zosatheka za opanga ena.
3. Contral yotulutsa matailosi anayi nthawi yomweyo imakopa chidwi, monga momwe liri pakhoma laulere, labwino.
4.Kodi ndi maluwa (98966cm) ndi chinthu chokongoletsera chatsopano (Elilcuoolaghi) kuchokera ku mitundu yayikulu (49322cm) yokhazikika.
Njira imodzi yosavuta yochepetsera pamwamba pa khoma ndikugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera zokonzedwa. Pamodzi ndi malire amkhalidwe m'magulu ambiri a ceramic mataikidwe, mawonekedwe okongoletsedwa ndi mapanelo ndi mapanelo alipo. Amasiyana mu mawonekedwe okongola, nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi chizolowezi chotchulidwa, ndipo miyesoyo imafanana ndi matailosi akumbuyo. Gulu la kalasi lapamwamba limakhala malo akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri ambiri 2, 4, 6 ndi enanso ambiri akumbuyo. Chithunzi chowoneka chowoneka chowoneka bwino chimatha kuchitidwa pambale yolimba ya ceramic (kukula kwakukulu, 11m) kapena kuwonongeka kwa matailosi amodzi. Zingwe ndizosagwirizana kwenikweni: kuchokera ku zolemba zakale za ma avant-fairge zojambula. Nthawi zambiri, mapanelo ndi makope a nsalu za ambuye odziwika, amakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe a maluwa, zodzikongoletsera.
Kerama marazzi. | 
Gaya. | 
Vietri. | 
Vietri. |
5-8.Ana kusankha zojambula, mitundu, mawonekedwe azosamwa a ceramic ndi mapanelo ndi imodzi mwamakhalidwe opanga zokongoletsera zapadera.
Kuzindikira kwa mapanelo amakono ndi kusowa kwa malire otchulidwa bwino. Matailosi okhala ndi zinthu zina zakomweko amaphatikizidwa mosavuta wina ndi mnzake mwanjira iliyonse. Zida zofananira zofananira zokongoletsedwa ndi ma placer. Mwina njirayi ikani chiyambi cha njira yatsopano yamafashoni. Zimakhala kuti opanga amafunikira lalikulu lalikulu kuti akapangire malingaliro awo, ndipo zojambulajambula zaluso nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndege ya khoma lonse. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuti mumve bwino bwino za kukula kwake ndi kukula kwa chipindacho. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito bafa yaying'ono ngati tsamba lolemba, koma makoma ndi pansi kukhitchini, holo ndi chipinda chogona.
Mamami a Madzi
Masamba okongoletsera kuchokera ku zinthu zolimba komanso zosalimba monga miyala ya pordetein ndi mwala wodabwitsa kwambiri, wokhala ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri zopanda malire zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono. Njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri yodulira hydroabrasive yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu za pannel ndizofala kwambiri. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ake: madzi osakanikirana ndi madzi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuchokera ku chidebe chapadera pansi pamavuto odulira. Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa mainchesi yaying'ono kumapangitsa phokoso lokhala ndi chitsulo chopondera. Nthawi yomweyo, madzi amangopulumutsa ku malo odula, zomwe zimachoka ndikuzitenga ndi ndege ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Kudulidwa ndi koyera komanso kolondola pa matailosi aliwonse olimba.
Ceramimi di treviso. | 
Sipantanta istalgraniti. | 
Chizolowezi. | 
"Crara |
9. Malangizo ofunikira pakapangidwe amkati ali nyimbo zazikulu zokongola pamakoma. Zitsanzo zowala za anthonara ceramic modes (ceramimi di toviso).
10. Rhus (Sinjinta Italitgraniti) ndi wowoneka bwino wokhazikika wa granitite yokhala ndi "silika". Tilemser- 9012 / 15/20 / 60cm. Tsamba la 9060cm.
11. Pali njira zosangalatsa komanso zosayembekezereka za ma positi amayika makoma ndi denga la chipindacho. Amatsitsimutsa mkati mwa mawonekedwe amakono.
12.Musamba pakhoma laulere kumawoneka ngati manels abwino okhala ndi malingaliro. Nyimbo zoterezi zimakulitsa malo ochepa otsekedwa.
Kupukutira molunjika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mchenga wa grenade wa mchere wachilengedwe wa almorine, imodzi mwa makangaza ambiri kwambiri ofiira kapena ofiira. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti mcherewu, unasinthidwa kukhala miyala yamtengo wapataliyi, kungathetse malingaliro ndipo amayambitsa zinthu zochititsa chidwi (monga chibangiri cha pomeranate "chofotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi). Tsopano, imakhala njira yoperekera yomwe ikuperekedwa mukamapanga zokongoletsera zosangalatsa kuchokera kuzinthu zina.
Ubwino wodula ma hydroabrasive chodula: kutalika kakang'ono (pafupifupi 1mm); kuchuluka kochepa; Mawonekedwe apamwamba a kagawo omwe safuna kukonzanso; Kuzama kwa kudula ndi 1-30 mm. Ukadaulo uwu ndi wachilengedwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza matayala a ceremic, matoniwa, mwala, mwala wachilengedwe, galasi, pulasitiki, mtengo. Zopeka za ojambula zimatha kuphatikiza zida zingapo kukhoma kapena panja panja.
"Crara | 
"Crara | 
Gulu la ABK. | 
Sichenia. |
13-14. Njira yodulira hydroabrasive imakulolani kudula zinthu kuchokera ku domely miyala iliyonse ndikupanga mawonekedwe, komanso makona ophatikizidwa mu bwalo kapena makona a kukula.
15. Makina owala a Punk Punk Fioor dious diro (6050cm) kuchokera ku chisangalalo (gulu la Abk) amathanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pokongoletsa chokongoletsera cha bafa.
16. Mapaketi opangidwa ndi opanga matayala amaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zakumbuyo za mndandanda wofananira chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ofanana ndipo chimodzimodzi kapena osiyanasiyana, koma osiyanasiyana.
Njira yolumikizidwa imapangidwa ndi zinthu zodulidwa zodulidwa zomwe zimakhazikika pa gululi, kotero kuti masters-makampani amasunthidwa pokhapokha ndikuzikonza m'malo mwake. Nyimbo zovuta zambiri zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikukhomeredwa ku katoni. Mukakhazikitsa, malo oyamba magawo akuluakulu, kenako mogwirizana ndendende ndi zokongoletsera, malo odzaza ndi ochepa. Kukula kochepera pakatikati pazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa ndi 1-2mm.
Nthawi ndi malo
Mwa njira, za zongopeka. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji zomwe zili patsamba lakomwezo zochitidwa mu njira yodulira hydroabrasive? Choyamba, opanga a Cerimics amayimira nyimbo zingapo zosiyanasiyana mu mitundu ingapo, ndipo nthawi zina ndi kuphatikiza zinthu zina. Chifukwa chake, ma tokel astel matani nthawi zambiri amatsitsimutsidwa ndi magetsi owala a miyala yamtengo wapatali. Kachiwiri, makasitomala amatha kubweretsa zojambula zake zamagetsi kapena pepala ndi mawonekedwe olondola ndi kusankha mtundu. Nthawi yopanga mapanelo ndi kafukufuku wina kuchokera milungu itatu mpaka 2-3 miyezi 2-3, pomwe kusankha kwina kulikonse kumachepetsa nthawi yodikirira pa nthawi pafupifupi 30% yotsika mtengo. Zoyeserera zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa mu pulogalamu yanyumba ya kampani, ndipo adzakubweretserani tsiku limodzi.
Pentorda. | 
Apprani. | 
CIR. | 
Lingaliro ceramimi. |
17.Revegrated pamtunda ndi malo ofatsa a matailosi oyambira kuchokera ku zopereka (peronda) zopindulitsa bwino ndi zokongoletsera ndi mitundu yayikulu.
18. Onjezerani Panel Model Red Rose, APAINI imapangidwa ndi wopanga waku Italiya wa Izzigoni.
19. Lowetsani kukhitchini pachilumba cha chitonthozo ndi kukhala bwino ndi ziweto za Cir Cir. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudziwika kwa chinthu, ndipo ambiri amapangidwa pamanja.
20. Kalembedwe-luso lapakati pa mawonekedwe a kuwala kwa utoto ndi kuphweka chithunzi.
Chosangalatsa kwambiri: Ma oda osavuta kwambiri amatchuka modabwitsa, mwachitsanzo, kudula matayala a ceramic kapena bowo losungiramo miyambo ya kukula kwapakatikati kapena omangika. Vomerezani kuti kunyumba, si aliyense amene adzachita izi mwachangu komanso moyenera, osawononga zinthuzo, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira yopopera. Ntchito zoterezi zimawononga pafupifupi 200 rubles. Komabe, mumisonkhano ina ili ndi mtengo wocheperako - 1T. Mtengo wa kudula hydroabrasive kumadalira nthawi, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, mapangidwe a nkhani, makulidwe ake ndi zovuta za ziwerengerozi. Mwachitsanzo, 1m Kudulira mwachindunji pamatamba a ceramic (makulidwe - 8-270., ndi Mzube, 180-360 Milerawaremu - 22- 450- Ndi kudulidwa kopindika, manambala awa akuwonjezeka ndi ena 5-10%.
Kodi Tikufuna Mankhwala?
Zowona zenizeni za zokongola, kusankha chidutswa cha zinthu zambiri zopanga, ndikofunikira kutengera ma poimic manels okhala ndi ukadaulo wapakale kapena zithunzi zomwe zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa digital. Umu ndi njira yosinthira zithunzi za digito pa stamitics okhala ndi kuwombera kotsatira. Njira yotsatirirayo ili motere: chithunzicho chimasindikizidwa papepala lapadera ndi kanema wosanjikiza. Kenako kanema wokhala ndi utoto wapadera wa ceramic wokhala ndi michere ya mchere amalekanitsidwa ndi pepala, kusamutsa ma tambala a ceramic kapena matomiya opangira uvuni. Mothandizidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu (mpaka 900c), penti imapangidwa pansi. Chifukwa cha kulondola kwambiri, chithunzicho chikuwoneka ngati choona. Njirayi imayikidwa pamwamba pa wosanjikiza wa glaze ndi pansi pake (pankhani yachiwiri, yokongola yoyera komanso yolimba).
Kerama marazzi. | 
Undefasa. | 
Pentorda. |
21. Wopanga mafashoni amasintha mawonekedwe a zinthu zokongoletsera mu malo ophatikizika.
Njira zosindikiza zosindikiza zimaloleza zithunzi zilizonse kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cerramics komanso zithunzi. Amapulumutsidwa bola ngati kujambula kwina kulikonse. Pankhaniyi, zomwe zili bwino zimabalalika molondola mapangidwe a utoto, ndipo utoto wa zokumba satulutsa ndikusasinthika.
23. Pamalo a pansi kumakomoka ndi kukongoletsa dongosolo lopepuka.
Njira ina yojambulira njira yachikhalidwe yowonetsera screen (shit) - ukadaulo wa inkjet kusindikiza kwa utoto. Mfundo ya Airbyus imalola (pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta) kuti mugwiritse ntchito zithunzi ngakhale pazinthu zosanjidwa. Kompyuta inagawika pagawoli, ndikupanga zojambulazo kuchokera 1 cm2 mpaka 20m2 kapena kupitilira.
Njira zoterezi zitha kukwaniritsidwa kuti zizindikire mapulani osayembekezeka komanso osayembekezeka. Makasitomala amalandila ufulu wonse wosankha zinthu, zokongoletsera kapena zithunzi, zomwe zidzawonekere pazambiri. Komabe, opanga amapereka mafayilo akuluakulu a chitukuko chopangidwa ndi izi. Mtengo wa matailosi a 1m2 okhala ndi chithunzicho - kuchokera ma ruble 15,000.
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Art mossic
Pali mtundu wina wa gulu, kuyerekezera koyenera ndi zojambula zanu zonse zokongola ndi mtengo wake. Tikulankhula za zojambula za Mose. Zojambula za utoti zojambulajambula sizingakhale zosiyanitsidwa ndi utoto. Zithunzi zenizeni zokhala ndi mitundu yosalala zimapezeka ndi njira yothetsera mavuto. Okubus a zinthu zazing'ono zazing'ono zogawanika kwathunthu ndikukhala molingana ndi zojambulazo. Kumaloko pafupi, koma poyang'ana patali, tessra yobalalika mozizwitsa imatembenukira ku canvas. Njira inanso yopezera msonkhano wa Moseic-wotchedwa Matrix ndi wosavuta, zomwe zikutanthauza chotsika mtengo. Chithunzicho chimayimiriridwa kuchokera ku tender yonse ya kukula kocheperako (1010mm) kapena kuphatikiza ndi zokulirapo. Mtengo 1M2 ntchito - kuchokera ma ruble 15,000. Kuti muchepetse ndi kufulumira njira yogona, mawonekedwe ake amasonkhanitsidwa pamakatoni. Pamapeto pake, pepala la pepala limathiridwa pamwamba, kenako ndikudula mbali, zosavuta kunyamula. Stakers amangokhalira kungokonza zigawo za ma Panel m'njira yoyenera potsatira mawonekedwe apadera.
Sicis. | 
"Center Center" | 
Sicis. |
24. Zinthu za mwala wachilengedwe zimapanga zojambula zozikika kwambiri.
251 Zolemba zake ndizofunikira kuti zithandizire mtundu wa mmadzi, shawa, mabafa, mapelo.
Kukongoletsa pamakoma ndi kokongola, komanso koposa zonse, zikhala pafupifupi zaka zambiri.
Galasi Yosaic - chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha zojambula zam'mimba. Chifukwa cha ukadaulo wake wabwino kwambiri, mapanelo okongoletsa amatha kuonedwa pafupifupi Amuyaya. Kukongoletsa zokongoletsera pansi ndi wokondwerera kossic kuchokera ku smilt, miyala yamtengo wapatali.
Tasco. | 
Ceracasa. | 
Zamwini. | 
Zamwini. |
27-28. Kutolere pagawo ndi kwakukulu: Kuchokera pa mawonekedwe a cartric cartic (27) ku chithunzi cha avant-tirigu wa ng'ombe zamphongo (28).
29-30. Mitundu yomveka bwino ndi yodziwikiratu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poika galasi moshagic ziyenera kukhala zoyera.
Kshiroo On Orld of Mossic kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mitundu iliyonse ya mitundu iliyonse ndi omanga, a Riazra, Spain, Gisazri, GAIS ). Kupanga mapanelo a Moses: "Ma Carpets", "ziweto" zojambulidwa ndi kuyitanitsa zingaike makampani ambiri poimira nkhaniyi komanso kukhala ndi ma studio awo. Ena mwa iwo "Alzat", "Consuvenion Center", giel, Difnialication Maasia (Allyani).
Mitu ndi kusiyanasiyana
Kukula kwa magawo atsopano a ceramic, nyimbo zokhazikika ndi ziwonetsero za ankin to lart couturier. Maulendo ochepa a milungu yambiri, koma, akulemba masitolo, aliyense ayenera kulabadira zomaliza. Mutu womwewo umachita chimodzimodzi. Chifukwa chake, lero pachinziro cha kutchuka - aarabusque, olemera komanso olemera kuchokera kuzomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizika. Zolinga zamitundu zimafunikira. Pakati pa nsambo yanyengo, ndi njira zapadera zosinthira, zomwe zimangoyang'ana pa Panno ndi zithunzi za zilembo za Taoist, Mandalas (Zizindikiro Za Zodiac.
Imodziakulu kwambiri imakongoletsa matayala, kujambula kwa kukongoletsa komwe kumafanana ndi kapeti yazikhalidwe. Pakatikati pa gawo lotseguka pansi limayikidwa wambanda kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena makona. Paulendo wam'madziwo anagona malire, wopangidwa mu stylist imodzi yokhala ndi dongosolo lalikulu.
"Alzat" | 
"Center Center" | 
Zamwini. |
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33. Zochitika pansi pamakhala zigawo zodulidwa ndi miyala ndi simeramic.
Zowoneka zowoneka bwino zamakono zomwe nthawi zina zimasonyezeratu chipindacho ndikuyikamo malo omwe ali okonda kukhala nawo. Mwachitsanzo, kukhitchini ya Ceral "Nthawi zambiri imagona m'matambo ndi malo akumidzi, zithunzi zapakhomo, zimakhalabe ndi maluwa ndi zipatso. Pakati pa utsogoleri wa utsogoleri, ndipo pali kuthekera kwambiri kotero kuti chidwi chofuna kubala zipatso kuchokera pachimake chimachitika. Masamba a golide nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mutu wa madzi, zolinga zam'madzi kapena zodzikongoletsera. Ichi ndi mtundu wapadera. Koma gulu ili si chiphunzitso, koma chitsogozo chochita.
Otsatsa othokoza Alzat, Ceramic, Kraram Ankagwira, Gili, Dipatiza la Zachuma Ku Sparky Pokonzekera Zinthu.