Amaphaneli wokuhlobisa avela ezintweni ze-ceramic, itshe lemvelo, i-mosaic treser: amaphaneli wokuhlobisa alungele futhi ahlele uku-oda, ubukhulu
Ngenxa yezizathu ezizwakalayo impela, akunakwenzeka ukuthi othile afike engqondweni yokuhlobisa udonga oluhle lwendlu yokugezela, ikhishi "i-APROR" noma ... Igumbi lokuhlala likaPaul. Kodwa-ke, ayikho imithetho ngaphandle kokukhetha. Kulokhu, sizoxoxa ngamaphaneli wokuhlobisa, iphethini yayo esetshenziswa ku-ceramics noma eyenziwe ngezinto ze-ceramic, itshe lemvelo, umhloli we-mosaic.
Omagazini abaphakathi bangaphakathi, sivame ukufika esiphethweni sokuthi izindlu eziningi ezethulwe ziyaxoshwa, zisebenza, kepha azinazo imfudumalo nenduduzo. Kwesinye isikhathi ibukeka njengamafulethi amasha noma asanda kuvuselelwa ngezindiza ezinobuhlakani bezindonga kanye nezinsika, kubanda ama-ceramic amathayili ezindlini zokugezela nasekhishini. Kuyiqiniso, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indlu igcwele izinhliziyo ezinhle, imidwebo nezithombe zivela, izindawo zamahhala emashalofini nasezincwadini ezihlala izikhumbuzo zilethwe ukuhamba. Bukela imininingwane ikakhulukazi izintshisekelo kanye nemvelo yezakhamizi zezindlu. Yize kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ungakuhlobisa kanjani futhi kanjani ukuhlobisa izindonga, futhi nangaphezulu kangaka phansi kwabekwa ama-cellamic tile noma ama-porcelain swowere. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lezi zinhlobo zokuqeda zivame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni zezinjongo zokusebenzisa, amakhishi, kanye nangaphansi komgwaqo. I-AIH Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuvikela ngokumelene nethonya elibhubhisayo lomswakama, ukungcola, ama-reagents ahlukahlukene amakhemikhali nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza. Kodwa ingabe kukhona okuvimbela kusengaphambili ukuthi unakekele izincazelo nezinqumo ezingalindelekile lapho udala ukwakhiwa kwezikhala ezinjalo, ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa amaphaneli wokuhlobisa?
Siqoqa amaphazili
Igama elithi "iphaneli" livela kumsuka wesiFulentshi (kusuka eFr. - I-Panneau), okuthiwa yingxenye yodonga noma uphahla oludonswa yiStucco, umhlobiso kanye nesithombe esihlotshiswe ngesithombe esihle, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe noma impumuzo, eyenziwe odongeni noma ophahleni. Abakhiqizi be-ceramics basebenzise le ndlela futhi bamele minyaka yonke amaphaneli we-ceramic atholakalayo anomhlobiso noma izingoma zesakhiwo ezenziwe nge-stylistics ehlukene, futhi ebaluleke kakhulu, eyenzelwe konke ukunambitheka kanye namakhono ezezimali. Nazi ezinye zezinkampani: I-Estima Ceramica, iKerama Marazzi, "isitshalo se-ceram refractory" (Brand-Italor), "Stroyfarfor" (Brend- shiasa), i-Aparici, i-Cerasa, i-Ceramica Tres Estilos, Colorker , I-pune, gaya, ePeronda, i-rocesas, i-undefasa (all-perain), i-abk group, i-ceem, i-comerraniti, i-iris, i-marca italgraniti, i-Iris, uMarca Corona, Sant'AGOSSINE, I-Self, Sichenia, Viva Ceramica (Yonke I-Italy), Villeroy Boch (Germany).
Sicis. | 
UCeramica di Treviso. | 
Impranta italgraniti. | 
EDILCUOGHI. |
1-2. Ukuba khona nobuhle bamaphethini kaMose kusenza sikholelwe ekungathembeni kwabaklami abahle.
3. Iphaneli elivinjelwe eliqukethe amathayili amane lidonsela ukunaka, njengoba litholakala odongeni lwamahhala, olukhanyiswe kahle.
I-4.Rapport ngephethini yezimbali (9896cm) yinto yokuhlobisa yokuqokwa kokukhanya okusha (i-Edilcuoghi) kusuka kumathayili amakhulu (4932cm) amathayili e-Ceramic anendawo yokusiza.
Enye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu zokuguqula indawo enobunzima bezindonga futhi usebenzise imihlobiso eyenziwe ngomumo. Kanye nemingcele yendabuko emaqoqweni amaningi ama-cellamic tile kanye ne-porcelain, ukufakwa okuhlobisa namaphaneli akhona. Zihlukile ngephethini enemibala, zivame ukuhlanganiswa nokukhululeka okushiwoyo, futhi ubukhulu buvame ukuhlangana nama-tile angemuva. Iphaneli yakudala ihlala endaweni enkulu, imvamisa i-2, 4, 6 nenye inani lamathayili angemuva. Isithombe esibonakalayo esisezingeni eliphakeme singenziwa epuletini le-ceramic eliqinile (usayizi omkhulu, 11m) noma lishaye ama-tile ngamanye. Imicu ingenakuphikwa ngokweqiniso: kusuka ezincwadini zemibhalo anatique plots to avant-garde geometric. Imvamisa, amaphaneli angamakhophi ezindwangu zamakhosi adumile, asaphila, izindawo zomhlaba, imihlobiso yezondlalelo.
Kerama Marazzi. | 
Gaya. | 
Vietri. | 
Vietri. |
Ukukhethwa kwezingu-5-8.sobody kwemidwebo, imibala, ukwakheka kwama-ceramic decor namaphaneli kungenye yezimo zokwakha imihlobiso yangaphakathi eyingqayizivele.
Ubuntu obuyingqayizivele kwamaphaneli anamuhla ukungabikho kwemingcele ebekiwe kahle. Amathayili anezakhi ezihlukile zokuhlobisa ahlanganiswa kalula komunye nomunye kunoma iyiphi i-oda. Amaphazili afanayo Curamic ahlotshiswe ngamaphethini wezimbali. Mhlawumbe le ndlela ibeka ukuqala komkhuba omusha wemfashini. Ilele eqinisweni lokuthi abadali badinga isikwele esithe xaxa ukuhlanganisa imibono yabo, futhi izingoma zobuciko zivame ukuhlala endizeni yodonga lonke. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuyelanda kahle usayizi wephaneli yesehlakalo nosayizi wekamelo. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kungcono ukusebenzisa indlu encane yokugezela njengendawo yokuchazwa, kodwa izindonga namafulethi ekhishini, ihholo kanye negumbi lokuhlala.
Izinti zamatshe zamanzi
Amaphaneli wokuhlobisa avela ezintweni eziqinile nezintekenteke ezifana ne-porcelain wini netshe lemvelo, nemihlobiso emangalisa kakhulu yefomethi engenamkhawulo yenziwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obunamkhawulo. Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokusika i-hydroabrasive esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezinto zephaneli kuvame kakhulu. Umnyombo wayo umi kanjena: ingxube yamanzi nezinhlayiya ezingenayo esitsheni esikhethekile ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu inikezwa endaweni yokusika. Ukusakazwa okusheshayo okuphezulu kobubanzi obuncane kwakha i-nozzle kusuka ku-alloy everhard. Ngasikhathi sinye, amanzi eletha kuphela endaweni yokusika okuhlangene, ehamba ayothatha kanye ne-jet yezinhlayiya ezivezwe ezintweni ezibonakalayo. Ukusikwa kuhlanzekile futhi kunembe kunoma yimaphi amathayili aqinile.
UCeramica di Treviso. | 
Impranta italgraniti. | 
Umkhuba. | 
"UCrara ubambe" |
9. Ukuqondiswa kwangempela ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi kungukuhlanganiswa okukhulu okumibalabala ezindongeni. Izibonelo ezikhanyayo ze-Sayeonara ceramic mosaic (Ceramica di Treviso).
10. I-Rhus (Impsura Italgraniti) iyi-glazed reged regeamed granite ene- "Silky" Matte Surfe. Ifomethi ye-Tile- 9012 / 15/20 / 60cm. Usayizi Pnunel-9060cm.
11. Kunamasu wokuhlobisa ajabulisayo futhi angalindelekile wokufakwa kweMose odongeni nophahla lwegumbi. Bavuselela ingaphakathi elihlotshiswe ngesitayela sanamuhla.
12.Igumbi lokugezela odongeni lwamahhala lubukeka kahle ngamaphaneli amnandi ngombono. Izingoma ezinjalo zandisa isikhala esincane esivaliwe.
Ukubhoboza ukubhoboza kusetshenziswa ukucutshungulwa kwesihlabathi seGrenade se-Natural Mineral Mineral Mineral, enye yamapomegranati ajwayelekile abomvu noma abomvu onsomi. Kuyamangaza ukuthi le minerali, yaphenduka ubucwebe, ingadala imibono yokuvuma futhi ibange izehlakalo ezinkulu (njenge- "pomegranate isongo" echazwe endabeni). Manje, kusebenza njengendlela engenisiwe lapho kudala imihlobiso ebabazekayo evela kwezinye izinto.
Izinzuzo zokusika i-hydroabrasive: Ububanzi obuncane bokubuyisa (cishe 1mm); inani elincane lemfucuza; Indawo esezingeni eliphakeme yesilayidi engadingi ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe; Ububanzi bokujula kokusika ngu-1-30 mm. Lobu buchwepheshe bukhona emhlabeni jikelele. Isetshenziselwa ukucubungula ama-cellamic tile, i-terhoneware ye-porcelain, i-clinker, itshe lemvelo, ingilazi, amapulasitiki, isihlahla yi-IT.D. Inganekwane yomculi iyakwazi ukuhlanganisa izinto eziningana odongeni noma yokwakheka kwangaphandle.
"UCrara ubambe" | 
"UCrara ubambe" | 
ABK Group. | 
Sichenia. |
13-14. Indlela yokusika i-Hydroabrasive ikuvumela ukuba usike izakhi kusuka ku-terhoreware ye-porcelaw yanoma yikuphi ubunzima futhi udale amaphethini okusethi, kanye namaphethini afakiwe embuthanweni noma unxande wosayizi wokuphikisana.
15. I-Bright Punk composibee Fior dior diodo (6050cm) kusuka ku-Jabule Iqoqo (Iqembu le-ABK) nayo lingasetshenziselwa ukunqanda okuhlobisa okuhlobisa odongeni lokugezela.
16. Amaphaneli wokugcina akhiqizwa ngumenzi wama-ceramic tile ahlanganiswe kahle nezinto zangemuva zochungechunge oluhambisanayo ngenxa yokugcwaliswa okufanayo nangokunye noma okuhlukile, kepha osayizi abaningi.
Iphethini yephaneli yenziwa ngezinto ezihlangene ezisikiwe ezilungiselelwe kugridi, ukuze ama-masters-stackers ahlala adluliselwe ngobumnene futhi akulungise indawo. Izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi eziningi ziqoqwa futhi zigqokwa ku-substrate yamakhadibhodi. Lapho ufaka, qala ngezingxenye ezinkulu, bese uhambisana ngqo nomhlobiso, ama-slots agcwele okuncane. Ubungako obuncane be-seam phakathi kwezakhi ngazinye ngu-1-2mm.
Isikhathi nendawo
By the way, mayelana nenganekwane. Ungakukhetha kanjani okuqukethwe kwephaneli devil okwenziwe kwinqubo yokusika ye-hydroabrasive? Okokuqala, abakhiqizi be-ceramics bamele izingoma ezijwayelekile zokuhlukahluka kombala, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngokufakwa kwenye impahla. Ngakho-ke, imabula yamathoni e-pastel ivame ukuvuselelwa ukufakwa okukhanyayo kwe-porcelain Shoneware. Okwesibili, ikhasimende lingaletha owakho umdwebo ngefomu le-elekthronikhi noma lamaphepha ngosayizi wesithombe onembile nokukhetha umbala. Isikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli ngephrojekthi yomuntu ngamunye sisuka kumaviki ama-3 kuye kwezinyanga ezi-2-3, kanti ukukhetha okuvela eziphakanyisiwe ezimbalwa kunciphisa isikhathi esijwayelekile cishe izikhathi ezingama-2, futhi kunamaphaneli angama-30 okungenani. Amasampula afunwa kakhulu athe xaxa afakwa kuhlelo lwenkampani yenkampani yeStock Company, futhi azolethwa kuwe ngosuku.
I-Peronda. | 
Bheka. | 
Cir. | 
Umbono u-ceramica. |
I-17.Related Surpface Ehlelekile kanye nezisekelo ezimnene zamathayili ayisisekelo ukusuka ekuqoqweni kwama-Emotions (Peronda) ngenhloso yokuhlobisa umhlobiso ngemibala emikhulu.
18. I-Moseard Panel Red Rose, i-Appaini yadalwa umdwebi we-Italiya uDavid Pizzigoni.
19. Ngena ekhishini esiqhingini senduduzo nenhlala-kahle iyakwazi ukuhlobisa ama-ceramics. Zihlukaniswa ngumazisi obalulekile, futhi abaningi bakhiqizwa ngesandla.
20. Isitayela se-Ceramic Pop-art siqokonyiswa ukugqama kwamapende kanye nokulula kwesithombe.
I-nuance ethokozisayo: Ama-oda alula kakhulu athandwa kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, asikwe ku-cellamic tile noma umgodi wokugcina umko wesiko ngosayizi othile ngaphansi kokuphuma noma ama-fasteners. Vuma ukuthi ekhaya, akuwona wonke umuntu ozokwenza ngokushesha nangendlela efanele, ngaphandle kokulimaza lokho okuqukethwe, noma esebenzisa umqhele wesigayo ngesifafaza se-carbide. Insizakalo enjalo izobiza cishe ama-ruble angama-200. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izindlela zokusebenzela kunendleko encane yoku-oda - 1t. Intengo yokusika i-hydroabrasive incike emikhawulweni, umthamo womsebenzi, izici zezinto ezibonakalayo, ubukhulu bawo nobunzima bezibalo. Isibonelo, i-1M yokusika ngqo kuma-cellamic tile (ubukhulu - 8mm) ibiza u-135-27rub., Ngama-ruble angama-180-360, ngokusho kwe-porcelain Shoneware- 225- 450 rub. Ngokusika curly, lezi zibalo zanda ngomunye ama-5-10%.
Ngabe sidinga izinkambiso?
Ama-connoisseurs weqiniso amnandi, akhetha umkhiqizo we-Piece wemikhiqizo yokukhiqiza inqwaba, kufanelekile ukunaka amaphaneli e-ceramic anemidwebo yangempela noma izithombe ezitholakele kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe beDijithali Decoli. Le yindlela yokudlulisa izithombe zedijithali kuma-ceramics ngokudubula okwalandela. Ukulandelana kwenqubo kungokulandelayo: isithombe siphrintiwe ephepheni elikhethekile ngesendlalelo sefilimu. Ngemuva kwalokho ifilimu enopende okhethekile we-ceramic equkethe ama-filler amaminerali ihlukaniswe ephepheni, dlulisela kuma-cellaric tile noma ama-porcelain terwinies bese ithumela i-oveniece kuhhavini. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okuphezulu (kufika ku-900c), upende wahlanganiswa ngokuqinile ebusweni. Ngenxa yokunemba okuphezulu kokuphrinta, isithombe sibukeka sinengqondo kakhulu. Iphethini ibekwa ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo se-glaze nangaphansi kwalo (ecaleni lesibili, ungqimba olunemibala lugcwele kakhulu futhi luhlala isikhathi eside).
Kerama Marazzi. | 
Undefasa. | 
I-Peronda. |
21. I-Designer Infantasia iguqula iqoqo lezinto zokuhlobisa zibe isethi elingenakuqhathaniswa lenhlanganisela enesibindi.
22.Izindlela zokuphrinta ezifinyeziwe zivumela noma yiziphi izithombe ukuthi zisetshenziswe kuma-ceramics ngisho nezithombe. Bagcinwa isikhathi eside njengabanye umdwebo. Kulokhu, impahla ivela ngokunembile izithunzi zombala, futhi upende wezimbozo ungasusi futhi ungaguquki.
23. Ingaphezulu lephansi livuselela futhi lihlobisa iphethini yokukhanya ekhanyayo.
Enye indlela yokuthola indlela yokudweba yendabuko ngokuhlola isikrini (Shit) - Ubuchwepheshe be-inkjet yokuphrinta imibala emine. Umgomo we-airbrush uvumela (usebenzisa ikhompyutha) ukufaka izithombe ngisho nasezindaweni ezihlelekile. Ikhompyutha ihlukanisa iphethini yakwengxenye, yakha izingoma kusuka ku-1 cm2 kuya ku-20m2 noma ngaphezulu.
Izindlela ezinjalo zingabonakala zibona amacebo angalindeleki futhi anesibindi. Ikhasimende lithola inkululeko ephelele yokukhetha imihlobiso, imihlobiso noma izithombe, ezizovela kamuva kuma-cellamic tile. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi banikela ngezinhlu ezibanzi zentuthuko eyenziwe ngomumo. Izindleko zamathayili ayi-1m2 ngesithombe esibekiwe - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15.
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Ubuciko Bolaic
Kunolunye uhlobo lwephaneli, ukuqhathanisa okuhle nemisebenzi yangempela yobuciko bobuhle nentengo. Sikhuluma ngemidwebo kaMose eyenziwe ngezandla ezenziwe ngezandla. Umdwebo we-mosaic owenziwe ngo-mosaic awukwazi ukwahlukaniswa ekupekeni. Izithombe ezingokoqobo ezinokuguqulwa okubushelelezi kwemibala zitholakala ngendlela engaphansi. I-Ombus yezinto ezincane ze-mosaic zahlukana zincanyana ngokuphelele futhi zibeka ngokwesiketi. Eduze, indawo ibonakala isiphithiphithi, kodwa shazi kusuka ebangeni elithile, i-tessra ehlakazekile iphenduka ngokuyisimangaliso i-canvas enemibala. Enye indlela yokuthola iphaneli le-mosaic elibizwa nge-matrix Assembly ilula, okusho ukuthi kushibhile. Lesi sithombe sithayipha kusuka kuwo wonke umhloli wosayizi omncane kakhulu (1010mm) noma uwahlanganise nekhulu. Intengo 1M2 Umsebenzi - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15. Ukwenza lula futhi kusheshise inqubo yokubeka, iphethini iqoqwe ngesisekelo sekhadibhodi. Ekwakhiweni okuqediwe, ungqimba lwephepha ugcotshwa phezulu, bese usika ezingxenyeni ezithile, elula yokuhamba. Izinto ezingcolile zihlala zilungisa izingxenye ngazinye zamaphaneli ngokulandelana okulungile ngokusebenzisa ukwakheka okukhethekile okunamathela.
Sicis. | 
"Isikhungo Sokuhlala" | 
Sicis. |
24. Izici zetshe lemvelo zakha umdwebo oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
25. Sula "Ama-Pebbles Marine" yi-mug yama-ceramics noma ingilazi enobubanzi obungu-1.5-4.5 cm no-4mm obukhulu. Uchungechunge lubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kwisitayela sasolwandle, ukugeza, izindlu zangasese, amachibi.
I-26.conal ornament odongeni inhle kakhulu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, izohlala cishe amakhulu eminyaka.
I-Glass Moseic - impahla enhle kakhulu yezingoma ezifakwe odongeni. Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo zezobuchwepheshe ezinhle kakhulu, amaphaneli wokuhlobisa angabhekwa njengekuphakade. Ukuhlobisa imihlobiso yesitezi kungcono kakhulu kuMoselt ku-SMalt, e-Porcelaware nasetsheni lemvelo.
I-tissca. | 
I-Ceracasa. | 
Uqobo. | 
Uqobo. |
27-28. Ukuqoqwa kwephaneli kukhulu: kusuka kuphethini yekhaphethi ye-Classic (27) esithombeni se-avant-garde yezinkunzi ezisebenzayo (28).
29-30. Sula ukwakheka kanye nezinhlanganisela ze-suture ezisetshenziselwa ukubeka i-mosaic yengilazi kumele kube mhlophe.
Abakhiqizi abaziwayo be-KHIROO be-mosaic ezivela ezintweni ezahlukahlukene zanoma yiziphi izinhlobo namasayizi afaka i-Architeza, i-marmica (yomibili), i-busaza, i-firetta, i-jnj mosaic, ingilazi e-China ). Ukwenza amaphaneli e-mosaic, "ama-carpets", "amaphephadonga" kwimidwebo eqediwe futhi ahlele izinkampani eziningi ezimele le nto ethengisa izinto ezifuywayo. Phakathi kwawo "Alzat", "Connent Center", Giel, umbono we-Modes (allosle).
Izihloko kanye nokwehlukahlukana
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqoqo amasha we-ceramic, izingoma ezivelele kanye nemihlobiso ye-anikin to art couturier. Ukuvakasha okumbalwa kwamasonto aphezulu emfashini, kepha, ukungena ezitolo, wonke umuntu kufanele anake abafikayo bokugcina. Nakanjani umgomo ofanayo wezenzo ngemfashini ye-ceramic. Ngakho-ke, namuhla esiqongweni sokuthandwa - ama-ArabeSque, acebile futhi ayinkimbinkimbi emihlobiso yezitshalo ezihlanganisiwe noma ezihlanganisiwe zezitshalo. Izinhloso zobuzwe zihlala zifunwa. Maphakathi nesitayela se-fusion, ngezixazululo ezivamile zokuklama, ezidlula ngaphesheya okwamukelwa ngokuvamile, ngokubheka i-Panno ngezithombe zezinhlamvu ze-taoist yin ne-yang, ama-mandalas (ama-sacred asetshenziswa kuBuddhac), izibonakaliso ze-zodiac.
I-Classior Interiors izohlobisa i-tile, umdwebo wesitayela esifana nekhaphethi yendabuko. Isikhungo sengxenye evulekile yesitezi sibekwa umhlobiso ojwayelekile kusuka ezintweni zemibala ehlukene kanye nemibala efakiwe embuthanweni noma unxande. Empheni wegumbi abekwe umngcele, owenziwe kwi-stylist eyodwa ngephethini eyinhloko.
"I-Alzat" | 
"Isikhungo Sokuhlala" | 
Uqobo. |
31-32. Ama-mosaanists ochwepheshe angaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izithombe nezitayela - kusuka kuma-World Classics kuya e-eclecticism kanye ne-avant-garde.
33. Iphethini yesehlakalo esenzekile yakhiwa izingxenye ezisikiwe kusuka kumatshe nama-ceramics.
Izingoma ze-Scene zamaphaneli wokuhlobisa kwesinye isikhathi akhombisa ngokusobala igumbi futhi abeke lapho akhethe khona isikhundla. Isibonelo, ikhishi le-ceramic "i-apron" livame ukubeka amathayili anezindawo zasemakhaya nasemadolobheni, izigcawu zasekhaya, zisenezinye izikhathi, izithombe zebhasikidi ezinezimbali nezithelo. Phakathi kwemidwebo yosizo lobuholi, futhi kunemisindo evumayo kangangokuba isifiso sokuthatha izithelo esiteshini se-vase. Izindlu zokugezela zegolide zivame ukusebenzisa isihloko samanzi, izisusa zasolwandle noma amaphethini wendabuko ezimbali. Lolu uhlobo lwakudala. Kepha lokhu kuhlukaniswa akuyona imfundiso, kepha umhlahlandlela kuphela ozosebenza.
Abahleli babonga i-Alzat, ubumba - uKraram Holding, Giel, ukuhweba ngeNxusa laseSpain kanye nomnyango wezomnotho ukuze kusiza ukulungiselela ukulungiselela lokho okuqukethwe.