Njira zam'madzi nyumba ndi zida zofunika kukonza kusintha kwa mpweya m'zipinda zake.
Makoma a Wall Kutentha kwathunthu Tropica (a) ndi miyala akhwangwala (b) (Breenwood Airvac) ndi vp-c (g) ("nyengo")
Kupatsa mpweya ku zipinda zazikulu za kanyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zozungulira zozunguliraGrada.
PM.
Mzere (a, b) ndi disk (c) kuthandizidwa
Ogawanitsa bwino m'makono.M'zaka zaposachedwa, pomanga m'makoma adayamba kuyika mpweya wabwino kuchokera pa mapaipi a PVCMikwingwirima.
O.ERRRE.Cata.
Mafani a makhoma a bafa ndi khitchiniXpelair.
Kusintha kwa maten
1 - Vivrech;
2 - Phokoso losinthika limatulutsa mpweya.
3 - Chongani;
4 - Node of Lin kudutsa khomaNtchito.
AxC Cha Channel Tech Assings amachitidwa kuchokera kunkhondo
Nowa chitsulo (a) ndi pulasitiki wolimba kwambiri (b)
Chithunzi K. Manko Omangaal Project penti"Zida Zapamwamba"
Valve Kiv "imatumikira" kudzera pakhoma la mpweya wabwino, koma saphonya tizilombo, phokoso ndi fumbiNgati mtundu wa ntchito yachilengedwe sukukwanira, mutha kutanthauzira nyumbayo kuti ikhale "gigro" (aereco). Zigawo zake zazikulu - zokutira zotulutsa, mwachitsanzo V2A (1), hygrorgulatory
Mbiri yanga ya BXS (2)
Izi zikuwoneka ngati valavu ya Trim (ventulator) Renpon kuchokera kuchipinda (a) ndi kunja (b). Bandwidth ya chipangizochi - 159m3 / h pa 1m kutalikaVIPLE imatulutsa mafani ambiri ndi zinthu zambiri pazenera podutsa padengaChithunzi K. Manko Wopanga V.lelmanNjira zopitilira muyeso ndi zachaso zochokera ku Galvania nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe a mpweyaChomera chopumira ndi choutsa madzi wk21 (nkhandwe) kutalika 400mmSchrag.Striberg.
Kupulumutsa Mphamvu
Zovala zowala ndi zotama zomata ndi mbale (a) kapena ratary (b) Kukonzanso kwatsopano kwa mpweya wabwino (utakhazikika) chifukwa cha kutopa
Chithunzi cha E. Mulchin Lomanga M.lazdins zomwe munthu amafunikira "chisangalalo chachikulu" mkati mwa nyumba yonyamula nyumba inayake? Choyamba, mpweya wabwino kwambiri m'chipinda zonse, popanda nyumba yamakono yomwe ili ndi mawindo ake a hermetic, makoma ndi ziwopsezo zoopsa paokha kuti zisanduke moto. Kachiwiri, kutentha koyenera, chinyezi komanso kuthamanga kwa kuyenda kwa mpweya m'zipinda.
Mayunivesikidwe achilengedwe chomwe chimatipatsa chitonthozo chitha kuphatikiza zida zosiyanasiyana. Lero tikambirana za mpweya wabwino wa dzikolo nyumba ndi zida zofunika kuti zikonzekere kusinthana kwa mpweya pamalo ake chaka chonse.
Mpweya wabwino
Chifukwa cha ntchito yofunikira ya anthu, mpweya wabwino mlengalenga ndikuchepa, ndipo mpweya woipa umakhala wochuluka kwambiri. Zida zoyenera zomanga, mipando, zida zapabanja zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu zoyipa. Oyeretsa mpweya sangathe kubweza chiyero chake choyera. Chifukwa chake, adakhala, atadzaza ndi exition, fumbi ndi bacteria mlengalenga ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.
Chithunzi K. Manko Womanga Dymaviche
Mu zoberekera, pomwe nthawi zambiri amasuta, mpweya wabwino wa mpweya wosinthana ndi malo okhala mitu imodzi amapereka snp 31.02-2001. Malinga ndi chikalatachi, magwiridwe antchito mpweya wabwino m'nyumba ya Utumiki ayenera kutsimikiza kuchokera ku kuwerengera kwa mpweya wa nthawi imodzi mkati mwa 1 zipinda zokhazikika pagulu. Kuchokera kukhitchini muyenera kufufuta osachepera 60m3 / h, kuchokera kuchimbudzi ndi chimbudzi kwa 25m3 / h. Kuchulukitsa kwa kusintha kwa mpweya mu zipinda zonse zopumira mu njira zosagwirira ntchito kuyenera kukhala zosachepera 0.2 za chipinda cha 1c. Kuchulukitsa (kumene, kwa malire oyenera) kwa mpweya wambiri nthawi zambiri kumakhudza thanzi la anthu, kuchepa kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa magwiridwe, ndipo nthawi zina kumatenda.
Makhalidwe owerengetsa mpweya wosinthana ndi malo a nyumba yakomwe amapatsidwa makonzedwe a mapangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka zinthu zaukadaulo nyumba zokhala ndi mabanja (SP 31.106-2002).
Makhalidwe osinthana ndi mpweya mu chipinda cha nyumba yanyumba imodzi (GP 31.106-2002)
Malo
Mtengo wocheperako wa mpweya, m3 / h
Nthawi ndinthawi
Munthawi ya ntchito
Chipinda, chipinda chogona, ana
40.
40.
Library, nduna
makumi awiri
makumi awiri
Pansi, zingwe, chipinda chovala
10
10
Gym, Bill
makumi awiri
80.
Chitetezo, Chitsulo, Kuyanika
10
80.
Khitchini ndi stofu yamagetsi
makumi awiri
60.
Khitchini ndi stofu yage
makumi awiri
80 pa 1 Burner
Neotat
makumi awiri
Powerengera, koma osachepera 60
Bafa, bafa, chimbudzi
zisanu
40.
Sauna
zisanu
5 pa munthu aliyense
Dziwe
10
80.
Galaja
makumi awiri
80.
Kamera ya zinyalala
makumi awiri
makumi awiri
Pali kuchokera pa zomwe mungasankhe!
Nyumba pamphepo zisanu ndi ziwiri
Mukakhala ndi mpweya wachilengedwe, mpweya umapita kuchipinda kudzera pazenera, ndipo chimachotsedwa pamitengo yomwe ili m'makoma ambiri okhala ndi makoma okhazikika amagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la mpweya kuchotsedwa. Ndizoyenera ngati mpweya kunja kwa mawindo saipitsidwa pang'ono, ndipo ndizotheka kuyika m'chipindacho popanda kuyeretsa koyambirira. Dongosolo limagwira ntchito chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu mumiyala yozizira kwambiri (yolemera) ndi chipinda chofunda (chosavuta). Mwatsopano imasiyanitsa ndi chipinda, nthawi zonse kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyipa mumlengalenga, ndiye kusakanikirako kudzera pakhomo la zikhomo ndi khitchini, zomwe zimachititsa mphamvu ya mpweya. Ali m'njira, mtsinjewo umawombedwa ndipo umakhala wocheperako, chifukwa chotuluka padenga. Kudzera m'madzi okhazikika pa khoma pa mabiliyoni am'mphepete ndi khitchini, ndikupanga zotupa pang'ono zipinda zimenezo, mpweya wowonongeka umachoka kunyumba.
Kuyika kwa cau-mini mndandanda (Shuff) ndi mpweya wamagetsi
Telem ya dongosolo lokhala ndi mpweya wabwino ndi mayendedwe achilengedwe omwe adawerengedwa, muyenera kupanga kaye mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho. Mutha kudziletsa kuti tisunge mpweya wabwino. Komabe, ngakhale zenera lotseguka pang'ono, mumasilira phokoso. Kuphatikiza apo, kusunga mawindo otseguka nthawi zambiri osavomerezeka. M'nyengo yozizira, yokhala ndi mpweya wabwino wa volitor, dongosolo lotentha silimatha kuthana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, hypothermia, kukonzekera.
Nthawi zina chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino wa malo okhala, mabowo ndi mainchesi 22-30 mm pansi pa matabwa a submop, pamwamba pang'ono mabatire otenthetsera. Mpweya wotentha, ukukwera kuchokera ku mabatire, amakoka mpweya wakunja kudzera mwa iwo. Pambuyo polemba, mabowo awa amatsekedwa ndi mapulagini.
Mgonero wamadzulo nthawi zambiri umaphatikizidwa mu chipongwe. Apangeni iwo kuchokera ku njerwa zofiira, ndikuwachotsa nthawi yomweyo makoma a khoma malinga ndi polojekiti, ndikuyambiranso kukhazikika kwa mpweya wabwino ndi kupangidwira mwapadera pazenera kapangidwe. Mitundu yokhazikitsidwa mu kutseguka kwa zenera pakati pa sash ndipo chimango chimapangidwa ndi opanga mbiri: Kbe, wancallur, kmmersing (onse ku Germany) Idr. Zipangizo zapamwamba zomwe zidaliyika pachimake pazenera, kuti azikhala pamsika wathu, mwachitsanzo, Aereco (France) ali 1,4. Ruble. Ku zida za pawindo limodzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino kumaphatikizidwa ndi dzenje m'khola la chipinda cha nyumba, - ma valve a khoma. Amangoperekedwa osati mayina achilendo-aegenia okha - abigenia (Germany), ampremair), zatsopano (obvlenia), komanso zida zapakhomo. Valavu iliyonse ya khoma imakuwonongerani mu Ruble Ruble 2.5-5 Rubles. Kuphatikiza mtengo wokhazikika ali pafupifupi 1.7-3,5 ma ruble zikwizikwi. Kuchotsa mpweya kuchokera kukhitchini, chimbudzi, chimbudzi ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, kuchokera m'malo ena a nyumba (garaja, malo a bouler). Nyenyezi zotsekemera mpweya (njira) nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa m'makoma pafupi ndi chimphepete (Malimeme). Kapangidwe ka iwo ndi ena amatengera kapangidwe ka nyumbayo. Nthawi zina "mtolo" wa utsi ndi ntchavunalov wagona pa njerwa kapena zapadera pamaziko apadera. Ngati mwayiwala za mpweya wabwino pakumanga nyumbayo, nthawi zonse mutha kusunga malowo pochita chitoliro cha a Asbestos-simenti ndi makhitchini a padenga (makamaka pa 40 -50cm pamwamba pa skate). Nthawi yomweyo, kusiyana kwakutali pakati pa mizere ya mpweya mu zipinda (malo okhazikitsa a gridi) ndi kutulutsa mawu (kutalika kotuluka) kuyenera kukhala osachepera 3m.
Chithunzi E. Lyuchin Omanga R. Kotov, A.Khasar
M'chilimwe, mpweya wabwino umagwira ntchito mosagwira ntchito - kuti uzititsegulira ma windows. Choyipa chachikulu cha kusintha kwa mpweya wabwino ndikuti kuchita bwino kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, kuwongolera ndi kuthamanga kwa mphepo. Nthawi zambiri, dongosolo lotereli pamene mawindo alipo 5c. M'nyengo yozizira, imayeneranso kuphimba zotsekera pamatamba oyambira m'bafa ndi khitchini, mwinanso madzi otalika ndi osapeweka. Auto M'chilimwe Chachilengedwe Chachilengedwe sichimagwira ntchito, ngakhale panthawiyi malo ena (khitchini, mabatani, zimbudzi) ziyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Koma kulakalaka nyengo yachilimwe ndikosavuta kulimbitsa. Izi zimathandizira kuti mzere wotentha. Omwe ali pafupi ndi chimbudzi cha chaka chogwirizira cha chaka kapena mzere wamagesi, komanso mpweya wabwino. Ngati chimney amachotsedwa pa mtsinje wa mpweya wabwino, chotenthetsera champhamvu kwambiri chamadzi chotenthetsera chitha kukhazikitsidwa muzu gawo lakumapeto, kapena kunyamula chitoliro cha DHW.
Loanco.
Deflecleor (a) ndi mtundu wosinthika (B) njira ina yowonjezera chizolowezi kuti apange mpweya wabwino. Pachifukwa ichi, padenga, pali zida zapadera za verkhonalov. Kuyenda kwa mpweya (mphepo) ndikosakanikirana, kupanga zotulutsa mu chipangizo chosokoneza, motero kuyanjani mpweya kuchokera kumawo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapereka Univernal (Poland), komanso "wosenda", "tyra" (Russia) Idr. Posachedwa, ku Russia adayamba kugulitsa ma sporricary ma turbines - turbovent (Russia), Loanco (USA), yomwe imayikidwa pa podlings ya mitsempha. Ngakhale kuti chitsogozo ndi mphamvu ya mphepo, Turbine imazungulira, ndikupereka zotulutsa zofooka m'mapulogalamu ndikukoka mpweya woyipitsidwa mnyumbamo. Makina ndi otchuka kwambiri ku America. Mavuto onse a zolakwa ndi ma turbine- mu bata siopanda ntchito.
Ngati mnyumbamo mukalowa muulende poyenda mwachilengedwe, pali malo oyatsira moto ndi ng'anjo yake, kenako mpweya wowonongeka umatha kupita kuchilimwe, khitchini ndi zipinda zina mu chipinda chamoto, limodzi ndi fungo losasangalatsa ndi zinthu zovulaza. Kupatula apo, poyatsira moto pawokha ndi chipangizo champhamvu chotulutsa chomwe chimatha kuchotsa kunja kwa chipindacho mpaka 500m3 / h. Pofuna kupewa kufanana, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti pali mpweya wabwino kuchokera mumsewu molunjika ku ng'anjo.
Mosasamala za nyengo
Zimakhala zodalirika kwambiri (chifukwa sizitengera nyengo ndipo zimalepheretsa kukonzanso) dongosolo la mpweya wabwino ndi chisonkhezero chochotsa mpweya. Mphepo yamtundu ndi yachilengedwe, yokakamizidwa.
Makina okakamiza. Mphepo yatsopano imalowa m'malo mwa mavesi a Window, yoyipitsidwa - imachotsa kukhitchini ndi khitchini imodzi mwamphamvu mu dongosolo, mtunda wa trim. Zovala za malo osambira ndipo kukhitchini nthawi zambiri zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito fan imodzi yamphamvu yotulutsa (300-6000m3 / H mphamvu) yokhazikika pa chipinda chamiyala komanso yolumikizidwa ndi mpweya wopumira. Pa mpweya wabwino, zopumira zopumira zimakhazikitsidwa ndi khungu losasinthika, kapena mapaipi osinthika ndi chivundikiro chosinthika ndi dzanja, kapena kusintha kwa chinyezi cha mpweya wabwino, CO2. Mutha "kulimbikitsana ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo ndi kuchuluka kwa mafani amitsempha oyikidwa kudzera pa ma cerers pamutu wotuluka. Pomaliza, njirayi ili yofala m'bafa iliyonse komanso kukhitchini yazomera zokhala ndi zokongoletsera za mafani a zipinda zongogwiritsa ntchito - kudzera mabowo akunja (mosavuta, ngati mafani amatembenuka Pa zongongole zokha, ndi chizindikiro kuchokera ku sensor yoyenda, chinyezi kapena mpweya wabwino). Kubowola mafani a khoma m'chipinda chakhoma, kukoka mpweya wowonongeka kudzera padenga kupita ku msewu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mitundu yovomerezeka yanyumba.
Kuti mutseke ma kembankancals, ndikokwanira kupanga denga la chipinda cha mafani a khoma lofunika 0.5-5. Zogulitsa zambiri: "Arktos" (Russia), Italy), Silansints, Dukein Palav (Spain), " Kugulitsa kwamitundu yogulitsa). Mavalidwe a Channel amatenga ma ruble 8-24. Syrummair ndi Stberg, Xpelair, O.ERRE IDR. Pakati pa mafani adenga, mtundu wa FENCO (UNiwers) akhoza kudziwika, zomwe zimatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito mpaka 180m3 / h ndi magetsi amagetsi otembenuka kapena amagwira ntchito ngati sizimasokoneza kutulutsa mpweya waulere).
Timathetsa mavuto achilengedwe
Odekha a nyumba zanyumba, moyandikana ndi misewu yayikulu, amaganiza mozama za malo othamanga omwe amakhala. Fumbi, phokoso ndi fungo losasangalatsa limalowa mnyumbayo mosavuta. Koma kwa iwo mutha kuteteza nyumbayo, kutseka mawindo apulasitiki ndi zitseko za hermetic, komanso gulu la kusinthana kwa mpweya, kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino woyeretsedwa kuchokera kufumbi Ndipo fungo ndi kuchotsedwa ku kanyumbayo kwa mpweya.
Nyama yatsopano imaperekedwa ku chipinda choperekera kuchokera ku mawonekedwe, kuchotsedwa pamsewu kuchokera ku mizere ya Offint, khazikitsani njira zopangira magetsi kutengera ma rubles azaka za 2-3,000 / M2 kunyumba). Kudzera munjira yomenyedwa ndi mseu, amatenga mpweya wabwino, kuyeretsa ndi fumbi ndikuwotcha zipinda zonse za ma network omwe adayikidwa pachimake kapena makoma abodza. Kutulutsa kwa mpweya, ndipo chifukwa chake, kuchotsedwa kwa nthunzi yamadzi ndi kuipitsidwa kwina komwe komwe kumapezeka mlengalenga kumachitika kudzera munjira zoyambira m'bafa ndi khitchini. Kuphatikiza apo, osati "Kuchulukitsa" Njira Yopatsirana Yanyumba, imodzi mwa malo osakhala okhala pakhoma lakunja, idakonzedwa ndi dzenje, lomwe limatsekedwa ndi khoma la makhoma akhungu, kutseguka mu zipinda , kapena okhala ndi fanizo lotulutsa. Magwiridwe antchito akhazikitsidwa ndi 150m3 / h. Amatha kuyikidwa mu zikopa, m'zipinda zapansi kapena mumsewu.
Dongosolo la magetsi ndi mpweya wabwino pansi pamunsi pa malo opezeka ndi malo opangira mpweya umodzi wokhalitsa kuti mupereke zipinda zapamwamba kwambiri. Mlingo woyeretsa umatha kukhala wokwera kwambiri (makamaka ngati zosefera zamoto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, nyali za bactericidicidicidicidicidicidicidicida, zosefera wa hepa, ndi zina). Kednostatok amaphatikiza mafuta ochulukirapo nthawi yozizira kwambiri yotentha yamagetsi. Kugwira Ntchito Chotsika mtengo kwa makonzedwe ndi kalori wamadzi wolumikizidwa ndi boiler. Tikuwona kuti abwera kwa Rover (Germany), Arkunia (Lithuania), "arktos", "Ovik", "Jusza" Idr. Zida zamaneti popanga dongosolo (ma ducts a Ducts, osokonezeka, etc.) ali mu machitidwe, stiberg, diaflen) Idr.
Makina mpweya wabwino wokhazikika pokhazikitsa magetsi osungira mphamvu ndi kukonzanso mbale. Imapereka mpweya wabwino m'dera lokhalamo ndikuchotsa m'mabafa ndi zida ngati nyumbayo kupatula mphamvu za mphamvu, zomwe zingachitikenso kuwononga mpweya komanso mpweya wabwino pamaziko Kukhazikitsa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu. Idzapulumutsa 20-86% ya mphamvu yothira mpweya mu nyengo yozizira, chifukwa kutentha kwa mpweya. Kupulumutsa mphamvu kumachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njira yopumira ya mbale, injini yamoto yozungulira kapena pampu "mu popature mpweya wabwino. Mukakhazikitsa dongosolo, mpweya wokwera ndi kutuluka mnyumbayo muyenera kuyikidwa mnyumbamo, komwe nyumba zonse zanyumba zilumikizidwa ndi kupezeka kwapadera, komanso kawiri kuposa Dongosolo lotengera gawo la zopezeka, kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera. Phokoso kuchokera ku mpweya limachotsa njira zoyatsira phokoso ndi ma duct osinthika.
Mu msika wa zopezeka ndi mbewu zomata ndi kubwezeretsanso kwapamwamba komwe kunaperekedwa makamaka: vvx, Maxi (kachitidwe, armey). Chofunika kwambiri ndi katundu wopangidwa ndi ma cellulose opangidwa ndi ma celluuse: vam (dakin, japan) ndi "kutaya" (Mitsubishi). Zomera zochulukitsa zochulukitsa zopangira ma raturtor-Moviary Rows Roovex ndi Vr (Syrumair), Strufg), golide, BCEA (Shuden). Zida zaku Russia ndi zosintha za nyengo (kufunsira kwa BB). Njira yothetsera nyumba kuyambira 200m2 ndi ma okhaokha omwe angawononge ma ruble 3-8. / M2.
