Madzi othandiza kuti aledzere

Kusankha malo pachitsime pa chiwembu, nthawi yoyenera kukumba, kapangidwe kokongoletsa - malingaliro amapatsa katswiri paderali.

Mphete zam'madzi zimatulutsidwa pamalowo m'thupi lagalimoto pamasamba ndikukhala mzere kuti athe kulowetsedwa pamanja

Chida cha Chipata, mothandizidwa ndi omwe wagwira ntchito mu chitsime ndipo wogwira ntchito amatsitsidwa ndipo nthaka imasankhidwa.

Mphete yapamwamba imakongoletsedwa ndi kanyumba kakidwe kuchokera ku mitengo yozungulira. Kulumikizane ndi mitengo ina iliyonse yokhala ndi bulauni yapadera, mabowo amawuma pansi

Kutentha kwamatabwa kutentha kwa cylindrical mawonekedwe ndi mabowo ndi nyundo

Pambuyo pa msonkhano, mabokosi a chipika amatsatiridwa ndi unyolo. Pamwamba pamutuwo ndikukhazikitsidwa ndi mpweya, nyumba "ndi chipata

Kamba kambiri kamene kakuyenda ndi yankho ndi kuwonjezera kwa galasi yamadzi

Sakani madzi ndi kukumba zitsime zimatchedwa akatswiri, omwe, ngakhale atafuna ntchito yawo, pang'ono. Cholinga chake ndi chosavuta: Pachitsime, pomwe mulibe madzi, palibe amene adzalipira. Zinsinsi zina za masteri awo anavomera kutsegula katswiri wathu, ndikukumba zitsime zoposa zana. Ku malingaliro oyenera kumvetsera.

Chabwino kapena?

Mwini nyumbayo ndipo chiwembuchi ndikofunikira kusankha kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi banja lake nthawi zonse. Zimatengera izi, kaya chitsime chasankhidwa kapena chofunikira kuti muike bwino. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zokolola za shaft zimangokhala ndi kapangidwe kake ndi kupsinjika kwa madzi, pomwe chitsime chachikulu ndizotheka kupatsa madzi kangapo. Ngati mtengo wa tsiku ndi tsiku supitilira 3m3, ndizotheka kuchita chitsime. Ngati polion ndi 2 m3 / h mu nthawi yokhazikika, nthawi yonseyi ndiyochepa, chitsime chimakwaniranso, koma madziwo ndi omwe amadzigudulizika pafupipafupi. Ngati kumwa ndi 3-4M3 / h ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimachitika mu kanyumba pamakono ndi njira zothirira ndi kasupe kapena akasupe, ndiye kuti popanda chitsime.

Mtengo wokumba chitsime chapakati (mphete 10) ndikubowola bwino mu mchenga ndi kuya kwa 30m pafupifupi ($ 1000). Koma kusakhulupirira kotsatira kwa chitsime kuli kotsika mtengo. Ngati chitsime chabedwa, ndalama zake zotsuka kangapo kuposa zoterezi ndizofanana ndi chitsime. Ntchito zoterezi mu chitsime zimayenera kupangidwa zaka 3-4 komanso kutali ndi kulikonse. Chitsimikizo pa mphete zapamwamba ndi zaka 50, pomwe zitsulo zikuluzikulu zalephera. Kukonza mphete zowonongedwa pang'ono ndizotheka, ndipo pachitsime pomwe kupaka mapaipi asoka iyenera kusinthidwa kwathunthu kapena kuzikumbanso. Zotheka kuti pachitsime, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala madzi, otsika kuposa osautsira bwino. Pomaliza, mtengo wa mphete bwino, mtundu wotsika mtengo wotsika mtengo "vodita" (Russia) kapena "aquarius" (Grandfos, Germany; Pedirollo) , Spain; Ebara, Japan; Webtrol, USA, ndi monga momwe ziliri, zosefera ndi bwino mphamvu. Ubwino wa chitsime ndikuti chimatha kusinthidwa nthawi yozizira, popanda mantha ku chikhalidwe cha kulumikizana. AVO kusankha malo kuti chitsime ndi ntchito ya wojambulayo.

Mkhalidwe kapena mphete?

Nthawi, nzika za ku Russia zikalimbitsa makoma a zitsime ndi kabichi, kuyambira kalekale zidadutsa. Zolumikizana za mphete ndi mabowo a ukadaulo m'makoma (awiri awo) ataloledwa kupita kumadzi abwino pafupi ndi mkati ndi njira yowonjezera galasi. Zotsatira zake ndi kapangidwe kodalirika komwe kungateteze kulowetsa kwamadzi pachitsime.

Unyinji wa mphete nthawi zambiri umakhala 700-750kg. Nthawi zambiri, kutumiza kwawo ku chiwembu kumachitika ndi mafayilo apadera omwe ali ndi makina otsitsa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti munyamule ndikutsikira. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi njira yomwe ili ndi mainchesi amkati wa 1m ndi kutalika kwa 90cm. Pali mphete yokhala ndi mainchesi a 80 cm ndi kutalika kwa 1m. Mphete yoyamba ndiyofunika chifukwa ndizosavuta kukumba mkati mwake. Madzi akuluakulu omwewo amasonkhanitsidwa muyeso wa mainchesi akuluakulu.

Chida chachikulu cha wofufuza zamadzi chimakhala ngodya kumanja kwa waya ("chimango") kuchokera ku zitsulo zopanda mphamvu (mkuwa, aluminiyamu) kapena mtengo wa Vine. Kafukufuku yemwe amakhala pamalopo oti akhalepo pansi pamadzi apansi amayamba ndi kutsimikiza mtima kwa njira ya agrifer. "Lozdets", ndikuluma kwambiri ndodo ya "chimango" cha "chimati" chokhala ndi dzanja likuyenda patsamba limodzi. "Chimango" chimayankha madzi motere: kusunthira ku mitsempha monga momwe kumayandikira ndipo kumapeto kumaonetsa njira yamadzi. Chimango nthawi zonse chimazunguliridwa ndi madzi. Kuyeza zokumana nazo za matenda osokoneza bongo. Kusaka kopambana ndi 97 (!)%. Pamodzi kupatuka kwakukulu kwakhazikitsidwa. Kenako wofufuza zamadzi amalowa mndende kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana kuti mupeze mfundo yogwira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake pamapeto pake chimatsimikiza malo amtsogolo. Sayansi ilibe kufotokoza "Phenomenon (" chimango ")." Nthawi yomweyo, asayansi sakambirana za artal atchlataans ndipo amayesetsa mofunitsitsa. Ndikotheka kunena kuti: The Bioisegy yopanda tanthauzo la thupi la munthu ndi anthu abwino komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino kwambiri angagwiritse ntchito pofunafuna.

Makina kapena bambo?

Makina okumba zitsime zowoneka bwino, kumene, alipo. Koma, poyamba, amangopezeka m'mabungwe akulu omanga omwe sawakanizidwa kwa "zinthu zazing'ono" zapakhomo. Kachiwiri, amakhala misewu. Chachitatu, liwiro la galimoto iliyonse kupita kumalowo limaphatikizapo kuwonongedwa kwa mabungwe, mipanda komanso mavuto ambiri. Chifukwa chake, "agogo akale", monga lamulo, ndi woyenera.

Mphezi imakhala mkati mwa mphete. Monga mphetezo zimawerengedwa, mphete zake pansi pake ndipo zotsatirazi ndizopendekera pa iwo. Ndikofunikira kuti mphete ziwiri zoyambirira zimalowa pansi molunjika. Patali kuti musinthe kayendedwe ka kapangidwe kake kumakhala kosavuta. Izi zimachitika ndi scrap, yomwe imayikidwa mu mabowo odula mphete za mphete, kuwalola kuwasiya mbali zosiyanasiyana ngakhale pansi pa katundu. Milandu yowopsa pomwe mphete yolumikizidwa mu stany yosanjikiza, Jack imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuika. Chopinga cha mphete chimatsimikiziridwa mowoneka, malinga ndi malo awo achingwe. Njirayi imawonedwa kuti ipewe kupatuka kwa 40 cm, momwe mungachepetse chidebe pansi. Dothi limatengedwa ndi zidebe zamanja, kugwiritsa ntchito chipata choyambirira. Zida, m'malo mwake, sizophweka: chithokomiro chokhala ndi carbine yapadera yokhumudwitsa mpaka matani 2.5 matani, fosholoyo ndi chogwirizira. Kutulutsa miyala pansi, lothik lalifupi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuwala kwa mphete khumi ndi chisanu ndi kwachilengedwe, kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mphepete mwa denga.

Kukumba kumachitika mu nyengo yotentha ndi yowuma pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya ndi 10-30c. Kutentha kwa dziko lapansi pamtunda wa 3m ndi pansi sikupitilira 5-10 ° C, chinyezi ndi chachikulu. Kusintha kwa mpweya mu chitsime kumachitika chifukwa cha zidebe zopanga votix yoyenda, kotero kuti pali china chopumira.

Ngati dothi likhala lopepuka (mchenga, loam louma), mphete zitatu zimakhazikitsidwa chifukwa chosintha gulu la anyamata. Pamene amakulira pansi, liwiro limachepetsedwa. Ndizodziwikiratu chifukwa chake mtengo wokhazikitsa mphete khumi ndi gawo limodzi ndi lotsika kuposa khumiwo, ndipo pafupifupi kawiri kotereku ali ndi zaka khumi. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kudutsa malo. Pa utoto, zomangira ndi kuwukira kwa miyala, zimphona zimachoka ndi zina zambiri. Wolemba mizere imeneyi amawona momwe mungakutsutsire chitsime, ogwira ntchito adachotsedwa pansi mpaka theka ndi theka (!) Miyala yazikulu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo unyinji wa ena unafika ku 70kg. Kukumba chiphunzitso cha chitsime cha chitsime chinayika mbiri, kukweza mwala 130kg pamwamba. Amakhala nawonso mbiri yosavomerezeka ya kuya kwa chitsime: Rings 32 mphete (29m), zomwe zimaposa kutalika kwa nyumba ya 7!

Mchenga kapena dongo?

Kodi "Lozdaden" amatha kuneneratu zakuya? Ndi kuchuluka kwa mwayi, inde. Wotchulidwa a Lev amapangitsa kuti "kuphatikiza-mphete imodzi." Oyera, yemwe adakhala chifukwa cholemba nkhaniyi, 'analowa. "Nyimbo zinayi zikalowa m'madzi kumayambiriro kwa chomaliza, chomwe chidakhala maziko a Mutu.

"Mafelemu" Osakwatiwa "Katswiriyu amapeza madzi, koma kuyandikira kwake pakukumba kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zina. Tumizani pamzerewu, kutuluka kwa akasupe pang'ono, omwe amawonedwa ngati malo obiriwira padziko lapansi, ndipo ngati mchenga uli mu chinyezi chake. Kuphatikiza apo, kukumba kukusintha kwa kutentha: Tikafika pamadzi pachitsime, kumakhala kozizira kuposa madigiri. Kuneneratu zomwe zidzatha nthaka ikamadya, ngakhale mbuye wotchuka kwambiri sangathe. Komabe, zimatha kudziwa zomwe, kutengera dothi, pomwe madzi amakhala kudutsa, chitsirikiro bwino chidzakhala. Ngati pakhala mumchenga, madzi sudzawuka zoposa 1.5 m. Sizimveka kukumba mwakuya, chifukwa dzenje la delays mchenga. Koma kudzaza pachitsime chotereko ndikothamanga: kuyesedwa ndi pampu kumafika pamaso pake. Ngati madzi atawonekera mmwamba, chitsime chimadzaza pang'onopang'ono. Dothi wosanjikizayo amasankhidwa mpaka zitheke kuti zichotse madzi. Kugonjera kwa miyala sikuyenera kuti pansi, chifukwa posachedwapa ingophimba wosanjikiza wa Il. Madzi mu dongo amatuluka mpaka 3, 5 komanso mphete 7. Pamene pampu imagubuduza madzi, chifukwa chodzaza chitsime choterocho, pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo chidzafunikire.

Chipata kapena pampu?

Ndi njira iti yokweza madzi pachitsime, kuti athetsere mwini wake. Timangoona kuti popanda magetsi, sitigwiritsa ntchito pampu. Ngati maukadaulo m'makomo amapezeka pafupipafupi, zitsime zizigulidwa jeneretary yaying'ono yamagetsi. Eni ake a zitsime m'mikhalidwe yotere ali ndi mwayi: ali ndi mwayi wokweza madzi ndi chidebe chothandizira chipata.

Chipangizo chonyamula ichi ndi gawo la zikopa. "Nyumba" yokhala ndi denga la kawiri, ndi Drum, chipata mkati ndi chonyamula kunja. Pamodzi mwa ndodo za padenga, zitseko zoluka zimapangidwa zomwe chidebe chimatsitsidwa pachitsimecho ndikukwera. Mphete yosatsegulidwa imawoneka ngati yopanda pake, otayika ambiri akuyang'anizana ndi mwala wake - "samalage", njerwa kapena kugawana kabichi yokongoletsa. Pali njira ina, "njira ya Roma" ya chitsime. Mphete imatha kukongoletsedwa ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe tafotokozazi, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba pake zimatsekedwa ndi zingwe ziwiri zopingasa. Chipata ndi madenga a Dract amawonetsedwa pachitsime pamatabwa akuluakulu. Kulunjika kwa zinthu zodetsa kungagwiritsidwe ntchito zotsekemera zamatabwa, zofewa zofewa, pepala lamkuwa kapena losavuta komanso chitsulo chotsika mtengo. Mitu ya zitseko zamtunduwu kuyenera kukhala zolimba kwa wina ndi mnzake kuti mupewe kugwetsa mvula yamkuntho ndikusungunuka.

Malo ozungulira chitsime chiyenera kukhala ndi zida. Poyamba, kusiyana kumatsalira pakati pa mphete ndi dziko lapansi, lomwe mwatha kumazimiririka chifukwa cha dothi ladongosolo. Chaka chisanayambe kugwira ntchito pachitsime, tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga zinyalala. Munthawi imeneyi, mphete zimatha kugwera m'nthaka ndipo dziko lowazungulira. Sinthani mphete yakuzama kwa fomu ya bayoneneneneyo yosankhidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Dzenje lomwelo limadzaza ndi dongo lotakazidwa bwino, lomwe limaphatikizidwa ndi matabwa. Pamwamba pa shutter mutha kuyika msewu wanjira, ndikupumula konkriti ya zomangamanga kapena zokutira zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana.

Otsatsa zitathokoza mkango pasyad kuti akathandizidwe pokonzekera nkhaniyi.