Magulu a Moto ndi njira zamakono zodziwikiratu moto pagawo loyambirira la chochitika chake.
Chotchinga cha laser a laser ndi wolandila ndi wotumizira - munthawi imodzi- komanso zowonetsera
Mfundo yopumira "yaluntha" yanzeru "
Kuphatikiza-Baths "Kutentha - Openda - Adilesi
wanzeru
Bezadrend
Zowunikira zamafuta kwambiri pamitundu yamitundu ya Eco
Wolemba Manyimbo-Analog Manyimbo za Eco
Adilesi ndi zowunika ma analog - maluwa;
Kusiyanasiyana
Laser tester kuti mutsimikizire zakutha kwa thanzi la "nzeru"
M'magazini yapitayo, tidakambirana za kudekha kwa moto. Koma ziyenera kugwira ntchito, kungopeza moto. Apto idzachitika ngati moto woyambira sukuwulula mu nthawi? Ndiko kulondola, mavuto osaneneka komanso osasankhidwa adzachitika. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za njira zamakono za kupezeka kwa Moto wa Moto Oyambirira pa nthawi yoyambira ma alamu ake.
Ndani ayenera kuzindikira moto?
Zaka zowonjezera 150 zapitazo, njira zothandiza kwambiri kuzindikirika kwa moto inali moto woyipa - nyumba yokwezeka kwambiri mumzinda. Ndi zidziwitso, zinali zosavuta kuyenda mumsewu ndikufuula mokweza: "Moto!" Onse amene adzamva ayenera kuthamangira kuthamangitsidwa kwake, "amene ali ndi kachilombo ka amene ali ndi ndowa."Mwachilengedwe, ndalamazi zinakhala zakale. Kuti mukonze moto pamalo oyamba, ikatchedwa Moto, tsopano njira zamakono zamakono ndi machitidwe amoto amagwiritsidwa ntchito (atp). Amapangidwa kuti aziwongolera chozungulira cha chinthu chotetezedwa ndi chenjezo la mwinizo za chizindikiro choyambirira chamoto kapena utsi. Kuti apange machitidwe ngati amenewa, amagwiritsa ntchito: Kuzindikira kwa Zinyama (molondola kwa zowunikira zawo), zowoneka bwino zojambulidwa (kulandira ndi zida zowongolera - PCP) ndi zida (zida zowongolera). Amawapanga makampani otere kukhala asser (Austria), texecom ndi pyror (seatriton), nayi), monga komanso pabanja "Rubezh" (SATotov), IVS-Nkhani ya Tizingspetsatolomatika (Obninsk), Nvgus "Bolid" (S.-Petersk), " Radii "(Casli), etc.
Zojambula zamoto
Ndiwonso zinthu zazikulu za njira zopezera moto. Choyamba, kuchita bwino kwa makina kumadalira chidwi chawo komanso chitetezo chopanda chitetezo. Anthu okhala, kusuta, zojambula zamafuta komanso zida zam'madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Monga lamulo, onse "ali" onse "onse" akuyambitsidwa kuti ayambitsidwa chifukwa chopitilira muyeso wotsimikizika.
Zoyeserera utsi. Utsi ndiye chizindikiro chamoto chamoto choyambirira. Kuyeza kuchuluka kwa utsi mlengalenga, sensor ndi "kumaliza" za kukhalapo. Zofufuza zama utsi zimagawika mfundo ndi mzere.
Sonyeza Pangani miyezo pamalo omwe adayikapo. Zogona mwangozi kuchokera ku zojambulazo zimangogwiritsa ntchito potomelert. Mkati mwa chipangizo chotere, chipinda chokwanira ndi gwero lopepuka ndi chithunzi chabisika. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timalowa m'chipindacho Sinthani kuwala kwa mpweya ndikuchotsa mtsinjewo. Zosintha izi ndikugwira chithunzicho. Koma m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Imalemba zonse zofooka za kuwala kwa chimfine (ngati kuli koyenera moyang'aniridwa). Pamodzi ndi ulusi wobalalitsa (chithunzicho chili kumanja kwa nkomwe kuwunikira). Zoyambirira za zida zofotokozedwa ndizovuta kwambiri, koma zochepa zokhuza kulowererapo (mwachitsanzo, kufumbi) ndikusowa kukonza pafupipafupi. Lachiwiri limangokhala wosamala, koma osagwirizana ndi phokoso. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito popanga ATP m'nyumba yanyumba. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yolumikizidwa pansi pa denga, chifukwa mipweya yotentha komanso utsi imadzuka. Olamulira ndi wotchinga kamodzi akhoza kukhala 80m2. Ngakhale malowo atayikidwa momwe sensor imakhazikitsidwa ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa mtengo wake, kuti awonjezere kudalirika kwa kuvomerezedwa, iyenera kuyikiridwa mkati mwake. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zovala zoyimitsidwa ndi ma gasketi kwa iwo, mphamvu yamphamvu iyenera kuteteza malo osalalika ndi ma sensotors osuta.
Tiyeni tikambirane mafunso amenewa pa chitsanzo cha mfundo za Chimner. Kumverera kwa masensa kumatha kukhala mkulu, pakati, koma kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 0,05 mpaka 0.2 db / m (ndi chizolowezi choyezera chidwi, muyezo Kusuta sensor kuyenera kugwira ntchito ngati utsi pamalowo kumapangitsa kufooketsa kopepuka pamtunda wa 1 m iliyonse 1.1-5%). Zowonjezera zowunikira zimatha kusintha chidwi, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi kusintha kwapadera komwe kunakhazikitsidwa khoma lakumbuyo. Itha kukhala mbali ziwiri (zosintha kuchokera pamwamba pomwepo malire) ndi malo atatu oyambira kumapeto kwake, mwachitsanzo mu "Profi" ndi Leonardo kuchokera ku sensor ). Ndikwabwino kusankha cholembera ndi ntchito yolamulira itatu. Chifukwa chiyani? Zosinthidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa chidwi cha chidwi, chipangizocho chimakhudzana ndi utsi wocheperako m'mwamba ndipo umatha kugwira ntchito pokhapokha mutasuta m'chipindacho, komanso pomwe nyama ija ikuwombera (pafupifupi izi ndi "mayankho abodza"). Kumva kocheperako sikungakhale kokwanira. Zikuwoneka kuti sensor iyenera kugwira ntchito, ndipo momasuka "chete." Mwambiri, mudzakonza kuchuluka kwa chidwi. Woyeserera wokhala ndi ntchito yothandizira anthu awiri ndi yopanda pake. Ma sechers aliwonse amafunikira chisamaliro nthawi ndi nthawi, kukonza ndendende. Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira? Zikuonekeratu kuti kusinthaku ndi fumbi kudzawonongedwa pa zinthu zomwe zili pansi pa denga. Komanso, timakhazikitsa "zimba" zokhazokha pamafumu, komanso mkati mwa chipinda chokwanira, chofooka chowala kumene chipangizocho chimakonzedwa, ndikuwayankha. Osakhala nkhwangwa (kuwombera mlengalenga mkati mwa kamera) fumbi tinthu ta sensor imagwiranso chimodzimodzi pautsi. "Choyambitsa Chabodza" - Chinthu cha Phenomenon cha eni ake ndi chowoneka bwino: Palibe chomwe chimayaka, ndipo Sensor mofuula zizindikiro: "Moto!" Nthawi yomweyo, eni ake amanjenje ndi kuthyola mutu: "Ndipo bwanji ngati china chake chiwotchedwa, ndipo sitikufunikanso." Popewa fumbi kuti musalowe m'chipinda choyezera, opanga amateteza m'malo ovuta, pafupifupi mapangidwe a labyrinth ndikusokoneza mawonekedwe a mlanduwo, potero angachepetse mwayi wa "malingaliro abodza". Fufu la kugonana, mwachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kufufuta. Koma ngati simudandaula, sizophweka kuchotsa chilichonse kuchokera ku nyumbayo, ndiye kuti ndizovuta kuzichotsa ndi labyrinth. Kulima anthu opsinja ndi kupondereza, ndizotheka kuthyola magwiridwe (optics munkhaniyi gwiritsani ntchito kakang'ono kwambiri)Mwambiri, ndibwino kuwerengera akatswiri okhulupirira omwe nthawi zambiri amabwera kunyumba.
Zoyeserera utsi. Imakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri, kukumbukira kunja kwa makamera oyang'anira makanema, - Emitter ndi otembenuka-otembenuka. Amayikidwa wina ndi mnzake m'mbali mwa khoma la chipinda ("IPDL" kuchokera ku PolyEirvis, mtengo ndi $ 95; "Spek-2210;" 6424 "Mtengo ndi $ 540). M'nthawi yoyambirira, zitsanzo zimawonekera momwe zinthu zonse zimaphatikizidwa momwe zinthu ziliri - pankhaniyi, mosiyana ndi ku emitter, pali chowunikira ("6200" ndi "exussion 6). Kutulutsa kwa emitter kumatha kuperekedwa kapena laser, kugwira ntchito pamalo owoneka ofiira. Kuwoneka kwa utsi m'malo pakati pa transmidter ndi wolandila (kapena pakati pa transceiver ndi chowonetsera) chimayambitsa kufooka kwa omwe adalandira fluumx. Kuchuluka kwa izi ndikukonza wotembenuka. Ndipo ngati atapitilira pompopompo, "moto" amapanga.
Zomvera zokhulupirika ndizopindulitsa zipinda zazikulu, chifukwa zimapezeka mdera loyambira 10 mpaka 100 m ndi m'lifupi mwake 9 mpaka 18 m (ndi, amapereka chitsogozo cha malowo 90 mpaka 1000-2000-2000-20002m2). Mwambiri, cholembera chimodzi chimatha kusintha mfundo khumi, zomwe zingakhale zopindulitsa osati zachuma zokha, komanso kuchokera pakuwona kapangidwe ka chipindacho. Koma pali zovuta. Nthawi yoyankhidwa ya zida zimatengera voliyumuyo komanso kusintha kwa chipindacho. "Choyambitsa chabodza" chitha kuyambitsa kuwunika kwapang'onopang'ono ndikuwonetsa kuwala, mphezi zowala, komanso kusintha kwa magawo awiri.
Kutentha zojambula zamoto. Zinthu zowoneka bwino za zojambulajambula zitha kukhala: Bimetetic Plates (mwachitsanzo, mu "IP-103-5" ArbstroySis ";
Pamalongosoledwe a opareshoni, ofufuza matenthedwe amagawika pasimba (kulumikizana) ndi yogwira (yamagetsi). Kungokhala sikuwononga magetsi ndikugwira ntchito motere: pomwe chipindacho chikafika poyambira (chifukwa cha 70c), kapena kuthyolako kwa thermoelectric), , potero kudya alamu. Zipangizo zothandizira magetsi amawononga magetsi, koma kupereka zambiri osati kungokwaniritsa kutentha kofunikira m'malo otetezedwa, koma chinthu chachikulu komanso kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa kutentha. Amatchedwa ofufuza osiyanasiyana. Mkati mwa nyumba zawo palibe chinthu chimodzi chovuta, koma awiri amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi malo akunja, winayo amabisidwa mkati mwa nyumba. Ngati kutentha pamoto kumakula mwachangu, chipangizocho chimakonza kusiyana mu kuwerenga kwa zinthu zomwe zili m'manja ndikutumiza alamu ku PCP ("Mac-DM", mtengo ndi ma ruble 215; "IP 115 -1 "Kuchokera" Magneto-Lozani ", Ryazan, mtengo wamtengo wapatali." 5451e "kuchokera sensor). Ngati kutentha kumakula pang'onopang'ono (kenako kutentha kwa zinthu kumasiyananso chimodzimodzi), chipangizocho chimakonzanso mtengo wowonjezera komanso umatumiza alamu.
Zotsatira zake, ngati zofufuza za mafuta ndizoyenera kungozindikira kuti ndi moto wotseguka, wophatikizidwa ndi mtengo wopitilira muyeso (woyambitsidwa pomwe pali china chake chimangoyaka), pomwe mulibe lawi lotseguka , ndipo kutentha kumangokula, koma ndi liwiro losavomerezeka. Izi zikulongosola mfundo yoti masensa ongogwiritsa ntchito ma alamu nthawi zambiri (ndipo izi ngakhale ali ndi mtengo wotsika - 15-20). Ogula amakonda masensa kwambiri okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma oyambitsidwa ndi nthawi yoyambirira yamoto. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe ofufuza amoto amapereka zabodza, mwachitsanzo kukhitchini, kusamba, zipinda zosuta, etc. Pakuti malo monga boilers, pomwe kutentha msanga kumakhala kofala, maoniwa owoneka bwino pamtunda wa ofufuza 70cc apa apereka ma alarm abodza.
Zojambula zotseguka zotseguka. Zikuwonekeratu kuti gawo lililonse loyaka ndiye gwero la radiation yamagetsi kuchokera ku infrared ku ultraviolet. Kuzindikira ma radiation omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chojambulira chokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a ultraviolet kapena kuwonekera, koma osaganizira mbali yowoneka bwino, ndipo ndi ntchito ya zojambula zotseguka zotseguka.
Zogulitsa mutha kupeza zida zowoneka bwino (mwachitsanzo, ma sensor "a PB", Yesterianburg, mtengo - kuchokera ku 1360 mpaka 2200; "Spector" kuchokera ku "nGo Specton"). Sensor mwa iwo ikhoza kukhala yonse yolumikizidwa kwa wolandila komanso kutali. Pankhani yomaliza, sensor imayikidwa mwachindunji pamalo olamulidwa ndipo yolumikizidwa ndi wolandirayo adayikidwa kunja, chingwe chokwanira mpaka 20 m).
Zojambula zowoneka bwino ndizochepa zida zochepa, zokhala ndi magetsi ochepa. Kuzindikira ngodya - 90-120, osiyanasiyana - kuyambira 13 mpaka 32 m. Amatha kuzindikira zonse zowala komanso lawi lamoto. Choyipa chawo ndikuti ngati malonda akutsutsidwa ndikupanga zinthu kapena mipando, chonyansa sichitha kukonza. Mapulogalamuwa ndi ofunikira pomwe mawonekedwe amoto amapezeka popanda kusuta (ma garages, zinsinsi, chipinda chokhala ndi zida zamagetsi). Mwachitsanzo, m'magulu omwe amatheka kuti moto ukhale ndi mafuta ena a petroleum, zida ziwiri zotere ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa, kuti galimoto yomwe ili pakatikati siyigwira lawi.
Ofufuza Ofufuza Pali chipangizo chophatikizika cha masensa awiri mu nyumba imodzi yoyendetsedwa ndi ma crocroclerrit imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, wowonera "IP212 / 101-2" Miests "Eco" kuchokera sensor (mtengo wake ndi ma ruble), chifukwa chomwe chimagwirira ntchito ndi moto uliwonse ( monga kuwopa co, choncho ndi kusuta, koma ndi kuchuluka kwa kutentha). Dziwani kuti zopendekera zamtunduwu ndi wotchuka posachedwa, chifukwa ogula athetsedwa chifukwa chofunika kuti akwaniritse mitundu iwiri ya sensor ya sensor ya sensor, nthawi zambiri imachitika, m'mabaji). Ndikofunika chida chotere, mwachilengedwe, okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa utsi kapena kutentha, koma otsika mtengo (utsi "ip201-23" - Kuyambira 217, Kuchokera pa 217.
Kumbali ina, cholembera chophatikizidwa ndichabwino, chifukwa chimakupatsani mwayi kuzindikira moto wamamitundu osiyanasiyana, onunkhira onse komanso otseguka. Ndipo ambiri, ang'onoang'ono pazida zokhazikitsidwa, sizochepera kuti atumikiredwe. Mbali, monga mukudziwa, kudalirika kwa zida zilizonse kuphatikizika kumakhala kochepa kuposa monofounical. Chifukwa chake ngati mupeza sensor yophatikiza, ndiye kuti ndinu odalirika komanso kuchokera ku kampani yodziwika bwino.
Zowunika Zanu - Izi ndi "mabatani a alarm" omwe amathandiza kudyetsa chizindikiro chamoto "pamanja" (mwachitsanzo, ngati chadziwika kale "zigawo" za Amrus). Amayikidwa pamayendedwe othawa (m'magulu, ma michere, ma cell a Stair, etc. pamtunda wa 1.5 m kuchokera pansi panjira iliyonse, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, m'malo osiyanasiyana. Nyumba Zotsekeredwa Zowunikira Zowunikira ziyenera kukhala pa masitepe onse a pansi (NPB 88-2001 *). Malo awo akukhazikitsa ayenera kukhala ndi magetsi owunikira.
Zojambula zawo. Ndizotheka kupanga alamu yamoto yamoto pokhazikitsa zojambula zodziyimira pawokha, mwachitsanzo, imodzi pachipinda chilichonse (ngati chaching'ono). Mawonekedwe a izi amatchedwa chifukwa mkati mwa aliyense wa iwo pali gwero lodziyimira pawokha (Croon Infter, "Coundum" - 9B), yomwe iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi chaka). Koma kachitidwe kalikonse komwe kumayimira panja pa kukhalapo kwa magetsi pa netiweki (sikukusowa). Kuphatikiza pa batire, chinthu chovuta (shut yokhazikika) chimabisidwa mkati mwa nyumba ndi osavomerezeka (siren), mawu omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa 85-120. Ukhondo pambuyo pa sensor ayambitsidwa adzakhala "kukuwa" mpaka mutasokoneza kapena batire silikhala pansi. Ngakhale kuti zowunikira zachikhalidwe ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri ("zachikhalidwe" wamba ("zachikhalidwe" wamba), pomwe palibe gwero lamphamvu, kapena saireni, alamulo amawononga ndalama, chifukwa mulibe mawaya, kulandira ndi zida zolamulira ndi zofunikira kwa iwo. Ntchito za magetsi osunga magetsi. Mtundu wokhawo wosasamala kuti zoyeserera za kudziyimira pawokha zimafunikira kutsuka ndi fumbi. Choyipacho ndikuti sensor iliyonse imagwira ntchito pachokha ndipo, kukhala kumapeto kwa nyumbayo, simungamve alarla.
Mpaka posachedwapa, zoyeserera zodziyimira kunja zimapezeka: Dicon, BRrk - $ 20-25, komanso mitundu ingapo ya China, pafupifupi $ 15. Kuphatikiza apo, kusindikiza kwawo kwa seva kwachititsa kuti makampani apakhomo: "IP212-50M" kuchokera ku "Rowzha" (Saratov), mtengo ndi ma ruble 420; "Kapu-47" kuchokera "agata" (obninsk), mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 435, ndi ena. Ndipo, malinga ndi akatswiri, mitundu iyi siyotsika kuti isalowe nawo. Mwachitsanzo, chipangizocho "IP212323" ("Diving-43") Kuyambira pa "Halsuspendatomatstics" siina, koma mitundu ingapo ya kuwala ndi "malawi" chakuda "," Ndizotheka kuwunika motsimikiza mkhalidwewo, osawona zomwe zinachitika. Kuphatikiza apo, zimapereka chizindikiro kuti batire idachotsedwa. Komanso zogulitsa mutha kupeza zowunikira zojambulidwa za makanda. Mwachitsanzo, kampani "Krilak" (Yecaterinburg) ndi chitetezo cha mthenga (USA) amatulutsa chotchinga chamoto cha D-9, mtengo- $ 18.
Zitsanzo zambiri za "zapamwamba" zodziyimira pawokha, kulumikiza komwe kudzera pafoni (mkuwa) ukhoza kupezeka kuti upeze njira yolowera (koma popanda gulu lolamulira). Kuchita kwa sensor imodzi kumapangitsa ena onse. Mwachitsanzo, izi, zowunika monga "EI 100C" (EI LTD, Ireland, $ 17), Mtengo ndi 576. Chizindikiro cha Dongosolo Lotere Yotsimikizika kumva momwe sipadzakhala malo. Izi ndi kuphatikiza. The sungunura ndikuthana ndi mphekesera, pomwe panali moto womwe udachitika, ndizovuta. Kupatula apo, "buzz" zonse!
Magulu a Moto
Nthawi zambiri, ma alamu amoto amakhala ndi zojambulajambula zomwe zatchulidwa pamwamba pa mitundu, komanso kulandira ma contral (chipangizo) - PCP yolandila zizindikiro zawo. Makina oterewa ndi achikhalidwe kuyimba chikhalidwe. Kwa kanthawi, mitundu itatu yazinthu zoterezi zimasiyanitsidwa: Osakhala Maphunziro, Adilesi, Addrog-Analog.Makina Opanda Maphunziro Khalani ndi cholowera (flue, kutentha, malawi) ndi ma flames olumikizidwa ndi PCP yokhala ndi waya (imatchedwanso mzere kapena loop). Sensors alibe adilesi yawoyayi, yomwe ikadatchulidwa kutali. Zotsatira zake, m'modzi wa iwo akadzazindikira chiwerengero chake, kapena chipinda chomwe chilipo. Nambala yokhayo (mizere) yojambulidwa, yomwe sensor yaikidwa. Zotsatira za wolandirayo kuti amvetsetse vutoli, liyenera kuyang'ana mwachangu malo onse omwe amatetezedwa ndi mzerewu. Kuwongolera kutsimikiza komwe kwapezeka komwe kumayambitsa, yesani kugona pamzere umodzi m'chipinda chilichonse. Koma njirayi (kuchuluka kwa mizere) siikhala yoyenera nthawi zonse, chifukwa kumasokoneza chiwembu ndikuwonjezera mtengo wa ntchito. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito mabungwe omwe si maphunziro amawerengedwa kuti ndi oyenera kwa zinthu zazing'ono (zosakwana 20).
Osavuta kwambiri Ma adilesi M'mphepete mwa ziwalo zam'mbuyo, gawo lomwe limatchedwa Deegeted limaphatikizidwa, lomwe limamasuliridwa mu "moto" mwanjira yake yopumira pa PCP. Malinga ndi nambala iyi, chizindikiro cha chizindikirocho chikufotokozedwa, chomwe chimawonjezera yankho kwa icho. Izi zitha kunenedwa, njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yosinthira dongosolo lomwe silinachitike mu adilesi (mwachitsanzo, "C2000-Ar1" Bolid ", mtengo ndi $ 10). Ubwino wina wa dongosolo lotere sikuyenera kuchitika pamzere umodzi m'chipinda chilichonse, koma kuti apange mizere yowonjezereka, kupulumutsa waya ndi ntchito ya okhazikika. Komabe, chotchinga chowoneka sichingawongolere chizindikiro chake ndikuyika chizindikiro cha "cholakwika" ku PCP, ndipo pamene adilesi yasintha, PCP imasiya kulandira chizindikiro kuchokera ku sensor. Magulu a Magulu a Magulu Gwiritsani ntchito mtundu wina wa pcp, ndipo kulumikizana kwa cholembera kumakhala njira ziwiri. PCC siimangovomereza zizindikiro kuchokera ku zowunikira, komanso zimangoyeserera zokha kuti zizilankhulana nawo komanso kutumizirana kwawo (komwe kumachitika masekondi angapo onse). Zotsatira zake zikuwonjezera kudalirika kwa ATP, ndipo nthawi zonse mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti masensa akugwira ntchito ndikugwira ntchito pa nthawi yake. Inde, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito njira zomwe zingachitike ndi ma adilesi othana ndi eni ndi okhazikitsa. Mwachitsanzo, kuchotsedwa kwakanthawi kwa mmodzi mwa masensa (kukonza, kupewa) sikuyambitsa kulephera kwa chiwomba chonse ndi kafukufuku wotsatira omwe sensor akusowa. Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwe ofunsira amakulolani kuti musakhale ndi mzere chabe, komanso ndi masamba okwanira (ndi kuchuluka kwa masensa (ndi kuchuluka kwa masensa (ndi kuchuluka kwa masensa), omwe nthawi zina amakupatsani mwayi wofunikira, kukonzanso ntchito kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Kugwira ntchito m'malo ngati zotere, zojambulazo zitha kuperekedwa kale kokha ndi mawonekedwe atatu olondola a kukweza, komanso ndi madongosolo a Leonardo (a Leonardo Sensor kuchokera sensor, omwe wopanga " ).
Sinthani n 4 ya 20.11. 2000 k snsip 2.08.01-89 * "nyumba yokhala"
3.21. Malo okhala ndi hostel (kupatula mabafa, mabafa, bafa, oyang'anira, saunas) ayenera kukhala ndi gulu la NPB 66-97, ndi gulu la IP 40 (malinga ndi gulu la IP 40) ku GOS 1425-96). Zowunikira zimayikidwa padenga. Amaloledwa kukhazikitsa pamakoma ndi magawo a zipinda zosatsika kuposa 0,3 m kuchokera padenga ndi mtunda wa m'mphepete mwa denga la denga la denga la denga la 0,1 m.
SNIP 31-02-2001 "Nyumba Zokhala Malo"
6.13. Nyumba ndi miyala itatu yokwera ndipo zambiri ziyenera kukhala ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zowoneka bwino zamoto, zikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za NPB-66- 97, kapena zowunikira zina zokhala ndi zomwezi. Pansi pa nyumbayo iyenera kuyikidwa chizindikiro chimodzi chamoto. Ofufuza utsi sayenera kukhazikitsidwa kukhitchini, komanso mabafa, kusamba, zimbudzi, etc. zipinda.
"General Yonse pa Zofunikira za Mapangidwe a Nyumba Zokhala ndi kutalika kwa 75 m"
(zopangidwa ndi Gup Naci Matedom, wovomerezedwa ndi boma la Moscow). Sitidzawerengera nkhaniyi, koma tiyeni tingonena kuti munyumba 75 mpaka 100 m munyumba, ma adilesi a Moto Wamtundu wa Moto uyenera kukhazikitsidwa, ndi ma conter-adilesi, IE Makina omwe amachititsa kuti azitha kusamalira amuna, mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa ndi zizindikiro zopepuka komanso zomveka zokhazikitsidwa pamaselo a Stair. Kuzimitsidwa moto kwamoto kuyenera kukonzedwa pakhomo. M'mawayentyers ayenera kukhalapo kwa njira zoyambira moto zozimitsira moto ndi nkhanu zamoto m'bafa, mabafa, makonde. Kuphatikiza pa chenjezo la Moto, pali kanema woyang'anira nyumba (pamilandu yamataia, kuti ayang'anire Stroke Yotulutsa).
Adilesi ndi dongosolo la analog. Wowonerayo samangosintha nthawi ndi nthawi yayitali, komanso poyankha kufunika kwa magawo am'munsi, kutentha, kuchuluka kwa utsi, kuperekera kwa sing'anga pano Kutola zidziwitso za Telefoni. Malinga ndi kusintha kwa kusintha kwa magawo oyesedwa ndi zowunikira zosiyanasiyana zokhazikitsidwa m'chipinda chimodzi, ndiye PCP, osati chojambulira (monga momwe amalembera) mawonekedwe amoto, omwe amawonjezeka kudalirika kwa kudziwa. Pali adilesi ndi mawonekedwe a Analog ndi maubwino ena ofananira ndi funsoli: Nthawi zina malupu amatsegulidwa (nthawi zina amatchedwa top) pomwe owunikira Mabuku 99, Adilesi Ma module ndi ma module amalumikizidwa ndi mpweya wabwino, kuchotsedwa kwasuta, etc. Kulephera kwa sensor kapena kuyanja kwa waya sikuphwanya dongosolo, lidzapitilizabe kuwafunsanso zoseweretsa mbali imodzi, kudziwitsa ena, kudziwitsa ena omwe adalephera, omwe atenga sensor yomwe ili pamenepo zidasokonekera. "Zovala za Syrer Zofufuza zitha kutsika zokha, ndipo usiku womwe wotchiyo amaikidwanso pamalopo (algorithm yotereyi ikhazikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, mu Alamu Malamu ali ndi sensor).
Zipangizo zovomerezeka (ma panels) - PCP
Ndi pcp yomwe imawongolera mizere (malupu) ndi masensa omwe adayikidwa mwa iwo, onetsetsani kuti chisonyezo cha zolakwa za omwe adapezeka ndi moto ndikuwongolera mizere ya mawu ndi yopepuka (ngati pali omwe ali m'dongosolo). PCP imadyetsa kuchokera ku magetsi a 220 v, koma magetsi amkati 12 kapena 24 v. Pakutha kwa magetsi a network, imaperekedwa ndi mabatire 1 kapena 2 12 v).
Kuti tiwoneke bwino momwe dongosolo limagwirira ntchito, tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika atachitika, mwachitsanzo, chosungira utsi. Tikukhulupirira kuti idya pano palibe 100 μa. Koma, atayamba kusuta fodya, amaphatikizanso kuda nkhawa, poyerekeza ndi matontho, potero, onjezani kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku ano kwa 30 ma (mtengo uwu kumatengera kapangidwe kake). PCP, kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa masiku ano, kumaphatikizapo zisonyezo zamoto ndikupangitsa alamu omveka. Chikwama chamoto chimakhazikika mu "zoopsa", ngakhale kulibenso utsi, womwe umatsimikizira kuzindikiritsa kwa malo osungira utsi ngati nthawi yayitali. Alamu "chizindikiro chitha kukhala" kukonzanso "kokha ndi PCP pochotsa mphamvu kuchokera mu mzere wa diaction pokakamiza batani lapadera. Kupatula katemera wa katemera kumafanana ndi batani la "Resert".
Pa machitidwe aliwonse (oletsedwa, adilesi, adilesi-analog) imagwiritsa ntchito PCPS yawo, yodziwika ndi ntchito za ntchito zomwe adachita. Ngati mwa machitidwe omwe si ophunzira, zida zimangoyang'ana mzere womwe umayambitsa (monga mu "Chizindikiro-20 ndi 20P"); "Kuchokera" kwa 24 "Kuchokera" Zankhondo za ku Siberia zankhondo ", mtengo - 2800 rubles;" PPK-2 ", ndiye kuti munzeru (" raduga-2a " , mtengo wake ndi wochokera ku 6340 rubles.), Ndipo mu adilesi ndi ma ayal amazindikira komwe kuli mzere ("Radugow-3", komanso zida za ma Esserronic (Eliblerronic) 8000c) ndi apollo).
PCP ya machitidwe aliwonse omwe alembedwapo akhoza kugawidwa kukhala zida zazing'ono, zapakati komanso zazikulu ". Zimatengera kuchuluka kwa malupu olumikizidwa, masensa ndi ntchito zochitidwa. Ndipo kwa chinthu chilichonse (nyumba, nyumba), zida zoyenera kwambiri zimasankhidwa. Zoti mulangize pano? Mwina nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kukonda chipangizocho kuchokera kwa wopanga wamkulu (wachilendo kapena wapakhomo), omwe akhala akupezeka pamsika. Chida chake ndi chiyani kuti musankhe kuchokera pa dengumentiner inayake, iyenera kufotokoza kukweza kwamphamvu. Koma apa timadziloza maupangiri.
Choyamba, ndibwino kusankha momwe izi ndi zachikhalidwe kuti, "isondive" PCP. Ndiye kuti, zonse zomwe zanenedwa pamunda wake zomwe mwamvetsetsa ngakhale pakati pa mtima. Ndipo kotero kuti amatha kubweretsa mwachangu zochita ndi chipangizocho, chifukwa sichikhala nthawi yowerengera malangizowo pamoto.
Kachiwiri, nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kukonda PCP, kuti mulankhule, ndi malire pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, kuthana ndi mwayi wolumikiza chiuno china popanda kusintha mizere yomwe ili kale.
Chachitatu, "luntha" la moto ngati moto uyenera kukwaniritsa zinthu zingapo zofunika kwa inu, zomwe mwiniwake wamtundu wamoto akhoza kuiwala bwino. Mwachitsanzo, tengani mpweya wabwino ndi kutopa mpweya wabwino kuti muchepetse kuwomba kwa moto dongosolo lino, sinthani kupatsa mphamvu zoyambira zoyambira, etc.
Eni
Lingaliro ili labisika kwambiri zida zonse zomwe zingayambitse kugwira pa gulu la PCP litayamba kuwonongeka kwa moto. Munthawi yanzeru, izi ndi zomveka, zopepuka kapena zopepuka zomveka (kungolankhula, "ziwomba", "mawuchi", "Fork" ndi "Fork" ndi "foloko" ndi "Fork" ndi "Fork" ndi "Fork" ndi "Fork" ndi "Fork" ndi "Fork" ndi "Fork" ndi "Fork" ndi "Fork" ndi "Fork" ndi "Fork" ndi "Fork" ndi "Fork" ndi "Fork" ndi "Fork"). Ngakhale anyani amphamvu kwambiri oyikidwa mkati mwa nyumbazo akuchenjezani za mavuto omwe akubwera. Zida zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zili pakhoma, padenga kapena m'chipinda chanyumba chakumaso zimabweretsa chizindikiro chokhudza moto chisanachitike chidziwitso cha chilengedwe chonse. Koma ndikofunikira kuti wina amene azindikira (adzaona, kumva) chizindikiro chokhudza moto woyikidwa ndi kachitidwe, ndipo chingamuyankhe mwachangu, ndipo pazomwe zidachitika. Moto umazimitsa kapena kuyambitsa gulu lamoto. Ndipo, zikutanthauza kuti njira iyi ndilosalowerere pa nyumba yanu yomwe ili mu kanyumba kanyumba kotetezedwa. Inde, ndipo kenako ndi zovuta zazikulu, nazonso, sizophweka kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo, mumanga mtundu wanji? Osatinso nyumbayo, kapena midzi ya dziko kapena dimba, pomwe palibe chitetezo chapakati, njira ya chenjezoli siyikwanira kwathunthu.M'nyumba zoweta ndi midzi ya pa TV zolumikizira, mutha kuchotsa chikwangwani kuchokera kunyumba PCP pa chitetezero chotetezera, ndipo isiyeni icho njira yoyenera. Ndikofunikira kuthandizira kutonthoza.Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kutumiza uthenga wokhudza moto wochokera ku Arm Arm Njira Yokhazikitsidwa mnyumba, ngati palibe foni? Ndipo pankhaniyi pali zida zingapo. Kuti zikhazikike pomwe pamakhala chitetezo, njira zolumikizirana zapadera za wailesi zimapangidwa. Nyumba zonse monga izi zili ndi chida chomwe chingasamutse mawu ojambulidwa chisanachitike, ndipo positi yoteteza chipangizocho ku kuchuluka kwa nyumba. (Funso lotumiza mauthenga pa zochitikazo likutha chimodzimodzi ngati nyumba yadzikoli imatetezedwa ndi iyo. Kusiyanako kumangokhala pa mphamvu ya kupatsirana.)
Ngati kulibe chitetezo m'nyumba kapena mudzi, koma amapezeka m'dera lolumikizirana la GSM, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zimatumiza uthenga wa SMS za zomwe zinachitika. Zipangizozi zimatchedwa kuyimba. Amatha kulumikizana ndi chitetezo chilichonse ndi chiwombo chamoto, ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati chida chodziyimira pawokha ndikuwongolera (kutsimikiziridwa ndi kapangidwe). Alamuli zigonjetsedwa, chipangizocho chimatumiza chizindikiro cha SMS ku chilichonse (pakhoza kukhala zitatu kapena kupitilira apo) chofotokozedwa ndi mwini nambala ya foni (inu, abale, anzawo).
Mwinanso chofala kwambiri cha mtundu uwu ndi GSM-UO-4C ("Bolid", mtengo uli pafupifupi $ 130). Mtengo wokhazikitsa dongosolo la mpiru kutengera ndalama pafupifupi $ 400. Choyipa chachikulu cha dongosolo ndikuti chimangokhala m'chipinda chotentha (kutentha kotentha, kuyambira + 45c). Zofanana ndi izi pamawu ogwirira ntchito, koma zida zamakono zochulukirapo zimapereka makampani monga pyronix (matrix miesties (mtengo - kuchokera pa $ 40, kuchokera pa $ 450), etc.
Malangizo amoto (ATP)
Zotsekemera kwambiri za ma alarms amoto kutengera zida za pabanja (bwalo la opanga tidavomereza kale). Chifukwa chake, malo osungunuka amatenga ndalama kuchokera ku 160 mpaka 400 rubles, mzere wautsi - kuyambira 2980 mpaka 7180 ma rubles, kuchokera ku ma ruble 110 mpaka 350 mpaka 5600. Etc. Ma Syresy amakongoletsa ntchito yawo yonse, koma, monga lamulo, ndife otsika pang'ono kuti ndife otchuka kwambiri.
Mlingo wamoto wamtengo wapatali umapangidwa motengera masensa ndi kapangidwe ka zingwe zodziwika bwino, monga sensor, namer, texecom, pyrom. Chifukwa chake, malo osungunuka muyeso mu gawo ili lidzatenga $ 15-30, utsi wa utsi - mu $ 100-500, zosiyanitsa - mu $ 10-20, etc.
Okwera mtengo amaphatikizapo ma adilesi. Nthawi zambiri, amapangidwira pa ma panels apadera a Esmir, Esmi, Hokiridon, Chuma Cirformary Church chimawononga $ 30 mpaka $ 500, yosiyanitsa - kuchokera $ 30 mpaka $ 60, moto wowoneka bwino - kuchokera $ 200 mpaka $ 500.
Ngakhale kuti zowunikira zopindulitsa ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri, kukhazikitsa kwa atp yovuta kutengera iwo atha kuchita zokwera mtengo. Zojambula za Advizirizi ndizokwera pafupifupi 50% zokwera mtengo kuposa chasadres, koma kukhazikitsa kwa ATP pa iwo kumatha kuchita zotsika mtengo. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi magulu angapo omwe tafunsidwa ndi ife, kwa nyumba yokhala ndi malo opitilira 500m2, adilesiyi ndi yotsika mtengo ndi imelo. Ndipo zokulirapo m'derali, zopambana za ndalama zambiri. Zowona, si onse akatswiri omwe adachita nawo zomwe tidagwirizana ndi izi. Ena mwa ena mwangozi adazindikira kuti sizinali zambiri m'derali momwe zimakhalira ndi makonzedwe awo omwe amasankha kasinthidwe ndi kumera kwa dongosolo. (Ndipo nthawi yomweyo adapereka zojambula zingapo za chipinda chimodzi cha zipinda 20 zogwiritsa ntchito PCPS zosavuta kuwongolera zomwe sizokwera mtengo., Oyenera kwambiri magawo aluso ndi mtengo. Ndipo pofuna kupeza njira zina zingapo ndikusankha yabwino koposa, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi kampani imodzi, koma nthawi imodzi.
Koma ndi mfundo yoti pokonza adilesi ndi njira zotsika mtengo, chilichonse zinavomerezedwa. Wotsika mtengo kale chifukwa iwonso amapeza zovuta - zimangochichotsa.
Mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri uli ndi zida za adilesi ndi makina a analogi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati cholembera cha adilesi ya kampaniyo chidzatenga $ 15, ndiye kuti chowongoleredwa cha Apol- Analog dongosolo kuchokera ku Apollo ndi $ 50, ndipo kuchokera ku Esser- $ 90. Mtengo waukulu wa owunikira, motero, ndipo machitidwe omwe adawasonkhanitsidwa akusiyabe awo omwe amafunsira mu mizindayi ndi nyumba zapakhomo.
Mwa kukhazikitsa alamu Malamu, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti ndalama sizikhala ndi izi. Kudzakhala kofunikira pafupipafupi (kamodzi kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, ndipo bwino kuposa kotala) kuti mulipire katswiri wa ntchito yodzitetezera (mndandanda wazomwe amapangidwira mu PCP ndi zowunikira). Kwa Atp yaying'ono, mtengo wa ntchito ngati izi ndi ma ruble ma ruble 1000, chifukwa cha zovuta, mwachilengedwe, mwachilengedwe, koma, osagawana mwachindunji ndi mtengo wa dongosolo. Chifukwa chogwira, ndibwino kuti musachitike - mutha kutaya matsimikizo (nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa kwa chaka chimodzi, pambuyo pake mgwirizano wa ntchito ya Chitsimikizo ndi kutha kwa chitsimikizo).
Ndipo chinthu chomaliza ndiyenera kunena kumapeto kwa gawo ili la ndemanga. Chitetezo chamagetsi cha bowo la payekha nthawi zambiri chimakhala gawo limodzi la chitetezo ndi moto ndipo amawongoleredwa ndi chivomerezi chimodzi chovomerezeka. Kugwira ntchito mu chitetezo choterezi kumatchedwa kale PPKOP, ndiye kuti, ozimitsa moto. Koma lero sitikukambirana lero, mwatsoka, kuwunikanso kuwunika sikukwanira.
Bolo la Etherhilas Tikuthokoza NGGE "Khumi", gulu la makampani ", mgwirizano" kutchuka ", komanso" machitidwe a sensor owoneka bwino.
Othandizira, Kukonzanso, Kukonza Zipinda