Zida zokhazikitsa zitsulo zobisika. Mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsidwa kwa chimango ndi chotchinga, mitundu ndi mitengo.
Mbiri Yophatikizidwa ndi Kukhazikitsa Kukhazikitsa Kukuthandizani Kuti Mukhazikitse UNARPORTEr mogwirizana ndi polojekiti yopanga (Friatec)
Kuchepetsedwa si pokweza mapira mu kutonthoza mu mafelemu apadera a Universal
Masanjidwe a C kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana sasiyana
Pokhazikitsa chimango cha chimango cha pakona ya bafa gwiritsani ntchito mabatani angular
Liwu loti "kukhazikitsa" silokhudzana osati zojambulajambula kapena dziko lamakompyuta. Izi zimatchedwanso chipangizocho kukhazikitsa chimbudzi cha zitsulo, zipolopolo, zimbudzi, zimbudzi, maboti osamba ndi zinthu zina.
Chiyambi
The etymology of the "kukhazikitsa dongosolo" (SI) sadziwika, kwenikweni, zimachokera chifukwa cha kutanthauzira koyenera kwa zodzikongoletsera zakunja. Palinso zinthu zina za tanthauzo lomweli: modzila mokweza, ma module okwera (zinthu), mafelemu obisika obisika. Onsewa akutanthauza chinthu chimodzi: kapangidwe kamene kamakupatsani mwayi wotetezeka mwachinsinsi ndikulumikiza chipangizo chilichonse chambiri kuti mupatsidwe madzi ndi machitidwe, onse osiyana ndi dongosolo lophatikizika. Mwanjira ina, iyi ndi chimango (kapena blog), pomwe malo onse opangira zimbudzi a mbale) Chimango chimawonetsedwa molondola ndipo chimalumikizidwa pansi, khoma kapena khoma, kenako ndikusoka zida zophera ndikupanga malizani (matayala). Pambuyo pake, ma studio osindikizidwa oyambitsidwa adayikidwa. Chifukwa chake, limakhala kapangidwe kabwino kwambiri komwe kumatha kupirira kulemera kwa luso laukadaulo ndi munthu. Mafayilo ena apadera amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi pang'ono si, ndiye aliyense wa iwo adzatchedwa gawo.SI NTCHITO YOGULITSIRA (Switzerland), Friatec, Viega, Snit, Gerhery (Fermany) kupita ku Russia. Wansembe amadziwika kuti ndi mkulu wa gaberi, wodziwika ndi mapaipi achitsulo ndi polycelene ndi ma polyethylene, omwe amatulutsa C kuyambira 1950s. Kufunika kwa C wawuka pomwe kuyimitsidwa. Ndi thandizo la masitepe adadyetsedwa ku khoma lonyamula njerwa, konkriti kapena zida zina zomangira, ndipo mapaipi adayikidwa kunja kapena mbadwa (njira), kuboola khoma. Chifukwa chake, pali mapaipi omwe adakhalabe osawoneka kapena madeti okhazikitsa mapira adachedwa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino zogwiritsa ntchito makina amachepetsa ndikuchepetsa kwakukulu mu nthawi ya bafa. Izi zimatheka chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito c popanga makoma a makoma ndi magawo.
Masiku ano, si ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino komanso njira zothetsera mavuto. Zina mwa kapangidwe kake zimatha kupha "hares":
- khazikitsani mokhazikika kuyimitsidwa mosamala mosafupika ndi zinthu za malinga ndi zokuta;
- Sungani malowa (kuya kwa zomanga ndi 15 cm);
- Bisani mayanjano kuti mutsirize (kupambana kwa wopanga);
- kukulitsa mitundu yokonzekera mabafa.
- Imathandizira kukhazikitsa (monga tatchula kale), zomwe zikutanthauza kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza.
Kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kogwirizana kumakwanira mu omwe ali nawo, komwe kumakhalanso ndi unjenje kuposa chikhalidwe. Chimbudzi choyimitsidwa kapena ma bodis ndizosavuta kuchapa, ndipo pansi pansi pawo amakhala akupezeka kuti akuyeretsa. Iyeneranso kuthetsa nkhawa za anthu omwe amawona kuti atayikidwa maula siabwino. Opanga amatitsimikizira kuti chimbudzi choyimitsidwa ndi ma supuni opirira katundu mpaka 4000h (400kg).
Jambula
Kapangidwe kake kumatha kukhala chimango kapena chipika. Kukhazikitsa kwa ma module (kapena ma module) kumangiririka mafelemu achisanu ndi awiri, pomwe zoyenerera zotetezedwa zimakwezedwa (mapaipi, zida zotsekera) komanso munthu aliyense pa Santechnic. Zinthu zonsezi zimayamikiridwa wina ndi mnzake kuti apereke mtunda wautali pakati pa mahatchi, othamanga ndi zero zero. Kapangidwe kakang'onoko ndikosavuta komanso kupangidwira kungokwezedwa pokhapokha makoma onyamula. Imakhala ndi zinthu zomangirira (mbale ndi nangula ma bolts), thanki ya kukhetsa (kuchimbudzi) ndi madzi ndi zotumphukira.
Pa kukula kwa kugwiritsa ntchito, onse XI amagawidwa m'magulu awiri osiyanasiyana. Woyamba adapangidwa kuti mbale zimbudzi, chachiwiri - cha bishot, mkombero, zipolopolo.
Zithunzi zokhazikitsa zimapangidwa kwa milandu yosiyanasiyana ya santechnibars:
- pokhazikitsa zonyamula zolimba ndi malinga;
- Pokhazikitsa zowala zopepuka;
- Padziko lonse lapansi.
Kupita ku mimba yokhazikika ya makoma akuluakulu, kukhazikitsa monga ma block angagwiritsidwe ntchito (osalumikizana ndi pansi) ndi mafelemu. Woyamba amaphatikizidwa ndi nangula mabatani, omwe amawona pafupifupi katundu aliyense paokha. Kapangidweka kamalimbikitsidwa makamaka kwa makoma a njerwa kapena konkriti. Iyo imayikidwa mu niche, kapena yopangidwa ndi njerwa kapena chotsikirako (chokhazikika). Zosankha zotsekemera zimatulutsa pafupifupi opanga, chifukwa mtundu wokhazikitsidwa wokhazikitsa ndi wotchuka kwambiri ku Europe (opanga mapulani aluso omwe ali pansi pa SI pasadakhale). Kuphatikiza apo, onse akasinja ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo. Mzere wa mapangidwe a kampaniyo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Sonic Mayina: Glohes ndi Dal-Clubet, Gebitit- Komifix, kuchokera ku Viega-Friaget, ku Viega-Freonies. Mtengo wa chimbudzi choyimitsidwa chimasiyanasiyana, kutengera mphamvu ya tank, kukhetsa dongosolo (mwachuma, etc.), ndi mkombero - kuchokera $ 50 mpaka $ 200.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mapangidwe kumalumikizidwa pawiri pansi ndi mbali ziwiri kukhoma, osati molunjika. Mabatani amakona amakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa C pakona ya bafa. Dongosolo la kukhazikitsa mu zopepuka (zopanda pake) zimakulimbikitsidwa ndipo ili ndi chimango chonyamulira kapena chogwiritsira ntchito zapadera zomasulira katundu nthawi zonse pakhoma (izi ndi mtundu wa Dal-Rusting s) kuchokera ku grohen. Kuti khola lija, lomwe limapangidwa kukhoma likulu, zidali zotheka kukhazikitsa zopinga zopepuka, zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, monga friaplan kuchokera ku friaplan kuchokera ku viega (kwa $ 6).
Ma akatswiri amakupatsani mwayi wotsatira njira zomwe zidakonzedwa kale. Titha kuyika malo ofunikira pa ntchito yogwira ntchito, komanso kuphatikiza kulikonse, komanso ngakhale mbali zonse ziwiri za gawo. Maulalo onse amachitika mkati mwa khoma lowala ndikubisika pamaso pake. Pokhazikitsa magawo otere, opanga amapanga zigawo zambiri. Izi ndizotsimikizika zowongolera (mawonekedwe apadera), ndi zolumikizapo zolumikizira, ndi zowongoka, komanso zouma (zomwe zili mu maboti a favio ndi ma studing omangika. Komabe, mbiri yotere komanso misewu yotseguka imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba. Ndiosavuta kuti mudzipangire nokha, ndipo simuyenera kudula mabowo pouma.
Kuti apange ena omwe ali m'bafa, pamodzi ndi masinthidwe a kuyika, module omanga mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Alipo zinthu zoyambitsidwa ndi zoyambira, trapezoid kapena reppeangle mu pulani, ndikulolani kuti muchite bwino komanso ndi mtengo wotsika kuti mupange masana. Ma module omanga, komanso block si, amaperekedwa ndi opanga onse (pankhani ya opanga, timapereka cholukitsa.
Si chifukwa chimbudzi choyimitsidwa chimakhala kapangidwe kake, pulasitikiyo chidebe cha mapangidwe ake, momwe kulimbikitsidwa kwa thankiyo yayikidwa. Ndi thanki, kutentha kwake komanso kusokonekera kovuta, njira yodalirika yodalirika ndiyo gawo lalikulu la C. Tank "yatsekedwa" kukhala chisumbuliro chomwe chimalepheretsa mapangidwe ndi kusewera ndi ntchito yopatsa thanzi. Malinga ndi mfundo zaku Europe, mawuwo akakhala kuti sangakhale oposa 20 DB. Popewa kusefukira kwamadzi pomwe zolakwitsa, kupatula pa valavu yokhetsa (mulifupi - pafupifupi 32mm). Izi zimalepheretsa kutaya kwa thanki ndi chigumula kukhala malo. Kukhetsa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi yokhazikika pakhoma (pakati pa kutsogolo kapena pamwamba pa tank panel). Kudzera mu dzenje la batani, kupeza kosavuta kwa matsenga a thankiyo atsimikiziridwa. Kulephera kwa gawo lililonse la kapangidwe kake, imasinthidwa mosavuta kudzera dzenje ili. Chifukwa chake sikofunikira kuphwanya khoma kumbuyo komwe kuyika sikufunika.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti pali module okwera zimbudzi pamagawo omwe safika pa denga (mwachitsanzo, 1200 mm kutalika). Pankhaniyi, batani lili pamwamba pa thankiyo, ndiye kuti, ndege yopingasa (ndi yotchedwa mawonekedwe apamwamba). Timapereka monga chitsanzo cha ma friaplan354006 mtundu kuchokera ku Friatec, Ido91338, Sitt995N.
Zipolopolo, urrinals ndi zibonga zimatha kukhala ndi miyeso yosiyanasiyana ndipo zimafunikira kuyenda kwa madzi ndikukhetsa zinyalala kudzera pa Siphon. Chifukwa chake, opanga apanga mawonekedwe adziko lonse omwe amakupatsani mwayi wolumikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi zimangofunika kusunthira mitandayo ndi mabowo okwera pamtunda wofunikira wina ndi mnzake ndikukonzanso ma studio.
Moyenerera kwa makina oyiyika amatha kupezeka pamasamba ophatikizika. Amakhala ophatikizidwa ndi mafayilo owongolera panthawi yomanga (mapepala a pulasitala), kapena kulembedwa mu khoma la njerwa kapena konkriti. Kutsamwa pakhoma, mitundu ina ya tank imapezeka ndi gulu lambiri lomwe limalola yankho la chikho kuti lisungidwe mwamphamvu pulasitiki yawo. Matanki oterewa alibe mawonekedwe okhwima ndipo chifukwa chake amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pachimbudzi chokhazikitsidwa pansi. Matanki omangidwa amatulutsa geberit (Model110745, $ 120), Friabloc35200), Grohel, ndi 20mm), zomwe zimalola kuti akhale ogwirizana kwambiri. Pofuna kukweza, ndizotheka kupatsa madzi tanu tanu kuchokera kumwamba ndi kumbuyo.
Makina onse amasintha kutalika (mpaka 20cm). Ndikosavuta kwambiri, chifukwa imakupatsani mwayi kukhazikitsa chiwindi patali kwambiri kuchokera ku mtundu wotsiriza kuchokera ku jenda yomaliza mothandizidwa ndi miyendo yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo limayikidwa pa "ntchito". M'mphepete mwa chimbudzi kapena ried iyenera kukhala pamtunda wa 40-43cm kuchokera ku mulingo woyamba, ndipo zipolopolo ndi 80-85 cm. Kuyimitsidwa kwapakati pa khoma (molondola, Kudzera mu userboard ya pulasitala ya pulasitala ndi kumaliza) pogwiritsa ntchito ma studio apadera omwe akuphatikizidwa phukusi. Pali mitundu iwiri yofanana pakati pa mabowo okweramo a zimbudzi zoyimitsidwa ndi bishot: 180 ndi 230mm. Ndikofunikira kunyamula mtundu wa santechch pasadakhale kuti mudziwe mtunda uwu (chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwa si, chimbudzi chilichonse, chimbudzi chidzakwaniritsidwa). Kwa mkombero ndi zipolopolo za zoletsa zotere, mtundu womwe sukhale wachitsanzo uzikhala wosiyanasiyana ndipo sunathe, chifukwa chake siro amakulolani kukonza ma studio patali. Ma Studs okwera odulidwa odulidwa ayenera kupusitsidwa kuti atsirize, kotero kuti mabowo mwachisawawa sadayenera kubowola pansi pawo, kuyesera kulowa dzenje la chimango. Osati kalekale, inali ndi mawisi a rabara omwe amasungidwa chidendene pakati pa khomalo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oyimitsidwa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mawu apadera kuchokera ku zinthu zapadera. Izi zimapewa kufalitsa mawu omwe ali ndi zida zomangira zomangira ndipo zimapangitsa dongosolo lonse kukhala chete.
Mitundu ina, monga nthawi yofulumira kuchokera ku grohe kapena mndandanda wa Dubetic- $ 310, lolani mwayi wosinthika mpaka kumapeto kwa chimbudzi. Izi zimatheka poyendetsa thankiyo pa kalozera wapadera. Malingaliro a kiyi (pankhaniyi akusinthanso) nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti mpando pachimake usatseke. Koma nthawi zina ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa kukhazikitsa kwathunthu kwa omenyedwa mokwanira chifukwa chakusowa kwa malo. Mwazomwezi zimapangidwa, kutalika kochepa kwambiri kumapangidwa, mwachitsanzo, kusefukira kwa Dal, mwachangu s kuchokera ku grohe (mtengo- 200).
Popanda kuleka, si muli ndi ma nozzle olumikiza mapaipi a Sewar ndi mainchesi a 90 ndi 110mm ndi kuphatikizika kosintha kokundana ndi sateterer. Kukhazikitsa konse kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chokhala ndi 90mm kuti apange bedi loperekedwa ndi radio yochepa. Kuti mulumikizane ndi zipolopolo, ma supuni ndikukoka zoyenerera zonyamula, sifaon ndikufunika, zomwe, monga lamulo, siziphatikizidwa ndikugulitsidwa ndikugulitsidwa mosiyana.
Kukhazikitsa kumayendetsedwa mozama - monga lamulo, kuyambira 125 mpaka 185 mm. Izi zimawathandiza kuti aziwaphatikiza mu niche kapena magawo a makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Kwazomwezi, opanga amapereka zingwe zowonjezera. Dziwani kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito mabatani omwe amalumikizidwa ndi makina a tank mwachindunji, makulidwe a khoma lophimba kuyikaposa sikuyenera kupitirira 60-70mm. Komabe, pali mabatani okhala ndi mgwirizano wa chibayo, potere, makulidwe a trim kapena khoma samasewera.
| Kupanga | Mtundu | Kuchuluka kwa thanki yotsukidwa | Zisonyezo kukhazikitsa / Zojambula | Malo a gulu lolamulira | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Friatec. | Friaplan 354005 | 6-9 l; Zosinthidwa pa Valmu vala | Kwa kuyika kapena kugawa kuchokera ku GCC, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zokwera | Kutsogolo | 182. |
| Friaplan 354006. | Komanso | Kufupikitsidwa | Kumwamba | 205. | |
| Geberit. | Kombix 110.350 | 7.5 l - Kukhetsa kwathunthu, 3 l- | Pokhazikitsa makoma akulu | Kutsogolo | 200. |
| Duofix 111.300 | Komanso | Pogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa kapena gawo la g Clac | Kutsogolo | 310. | |
| Grohe. | Dal-Rast S 37159 | 6-9 l - Kukhetsa kwathunthu, 3 -zachuma; Zosinthidwa pa Valmu vala | Pogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa kapena gawo la g Clac | Kutsogolo | 230. |
| Dal-Rist S 37165 | Mtundu Wochepetsedwa | Kutsogolo | 210. | ||
| Viega. | Mono 8310. | 4.5; 6; 9L-yonse, 3h -zachuma | Pokhazikitsa makoma akulu | Kutsogolo | 120. |
| Eco 8161. | Komanso | Pogwiritsa ntchito kuyika kapena mu glc seputum | Kutsogolo | 170. | |
| Samalani. | 980. | 6-9 l - Kukhetsa kwathunthu, 3-4.5 L - Zachuma | Pokhazikitsa makoma akulu | Chadziko lonse | 108. |
| 995 N. | Komanso | Pokhazikitsa gawo lochokera ku Glc | Kutsogolo | 136. | |
| Ido. | 91339. | 6-9 l - Kukhetsa kwathunthu, 3l- Zachuma | Pogwiritsa ntchito | Kutsogolo | 152. |
Zosankha
Makina onse omangidwa ali ndi zida zachuma. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa tango kapena wopota (geberit), batani lili ndi magawo awiri. Mwa kuwonekera pa chimodzi mwa izo, timapeza kukhetsa kwachuma podina wina. Mitundu yopanda tanthauzo yayikulu, lingaliro la "kukhetsa kwachuma" ndikotambasuka kwambiri. Kukhetsa madzi kumatha kuyimitsidwa nthawi iliyonse podina batani latsopano. Ngati izi sizinachitike, padzakhala ngalande yathunthu yomwe ili mu thanki (kuyambira 6 mpaka 9l).Sayechnibores sikuti amapezeka kuti amapezeka kuchokera kwa wopanga yemweyo omwe adapanga kukhazikitsa. Chilichonse chimagwirizana apa. Malire okhawo ndi batani la thanki ya Flip: iyenera kukhala kampani yomweyo ngati kukhazikitsa tanki yopangidwa (yolumikizidwa). Opanga kukhazikitsa amapanga mabatani osiyanasiyana. Amasiyana pakupanga, utoto, zinthu. Pali mabatani mu mtundu wa anti-Vandal (nenani, mtundu wa tango kuchokera ku gebemit yopangidwa kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku aluminit kuchokera ku chidontho), ndipo nthawi zina amaphatikizidwa ndi chipangizo china chomwe chimalepheretsa kufooka kosavomerezeka. Batani likugulidwa mosiyana ndi c, mtengo umasiyanasiyana mkati mwa $ 20-60.
Kuyesa kuwonetsera zosowa za ogula, opanga amapanga njira zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, Viega, wokwera ndi geberit amatulutsa gawo lowonjezereka la mbiriyo, pomwe chimango chimapangidwa. Kukhazikitsa koteroko kumakhazikitsidwa kwambiri mu plasterboard kumagalasi (pa Dal-First l kuchokera ku Groher Cross gawo la 5050m, 4040m, 3050mm). Pali makonzedwe omwe adapanga kukhazikitsa kwapamwamba kwa olumala (mtundu wa Friaplan 354020 chimbudzi cha friaplac, mtengo- $ 367).
Tsopano ambiri adayamba kuphatikizira mkodzo mkati mwa bafa, kusiya malingaliro ofala onena za chimbudzi cha chimbudzi chokha. Izi zimayambitsidwa ndi ukhondo wapadera wa mkodzo. Chifukwa chake, ma Panel owongolera omwe sanali a Santechnibars ayenera kuwakanikiratu. Mkodzo sufuna thanki yosungira (tank). Zochitika izi zimaloleza zamagetsi kuti aziwongolera kusachedwa. Mwachitsanzo, komanso mapanelo am'mimba amwambo, owongolera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtanda (Model337020 kuchokera ku Friar)) kapena ndi mtundu wakutali wa Geberit, kuyambira $ 460 ku Anti - kuphedwa). Sambani m'mitundu iyi imachitika pambuyo pa mlendo kuchokera kuchimbudzi. Chipangizo chosavuta kwambiri chotsuka mkombo ndi valavu ya mpira omwe amatsegula pamanja.
Kufunika Kwambiri kwa Wogwiritsa Ntchito Ali ndi maudindo operekedwa ndi opanga. Makampani ena amakhazikitsa nthawi yovomerezeka mpaka zaka 10, nthawi yayikulu imawerengeredwa mu zaka 15.
| Kupanga | Mtundu | Cholinga | Mfundo | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Friatec. | 331002. | Mphepo ya chimbudzi, Duplex (kukhetsa: | Ndi kulumikizana mwachindunji | 27.5 |
| 336520. | Kwa mzungu | Zamagetsi, ndi sensa ndi mphamvu kuchokera ku batri 6b kapena magetsi 230v | 502. | |
| Geberit. | Twis 115.780 | Mphepo ya chimbudzi, ziwiri | Ndi kulumikizana mwachindunji | Kuyambira 60. |
| Ur60 elema electronicir. | Kwa mzungu | Ndi ir ir sensor ndi magetsi kuchokera pa intaneti ya 230V | Kuyambira450 | |
| Ur21 | Kwa mzungu | Kutembenuka, ndikutembenuka | Kuyambira 120. | |
| Grohe. | Surf 37063. | Mbale yachimbudzi | Ndi kulumikizana mwachindunji | Kuyambira 23. |
| 37064. | Mbale yachimbudzi | Ndi sensor sensor ndi magetsi electromacagnetronetronet pofuna kukhudzidwa ndi makina a thanki yotsuka | 650. | |
| Viega. | Mono 8328. | Kwa mzungu | Makina onse (opanga makina kapena ir plum) magetsi oyendetsa bwino pa 9v | fifite |
Kuika
Kukhazikitsa kwa kukhazikitsa mophweka ndipo sikufuna ziyeneretso zina za ogwira ntchito. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti malangizowo ndi osakanikirana. Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa kukhoma logwiritsa ntchito "paws" chapadera ". "Laps" iyenera kukhazikitsidwa monga momwe malangizowo, apo ayi magawikidwe ogulitsa katundu adzachitika mukamaimitsa ma cuugers. Chifukwa chake ngati mukukhazikitsa kukhazikitsa kwa akatswiri, tikukulangizani kuti muthetse njirayi.
Ndikofunikiranso kukhazikitsa si kutalika, ndiye kuti, kuphatikiza zilembo za mita paphiri ndi zilembo za mita kuchokera pansi pa khoma. Kupanda kutero, kuyimitsidwa kumatha kukhala pansi.
Pambuyo kukweza si, kukhetsa ndi kutulutsa ndi mapulagini apadera omwe ali phukusi. Ngati pali thanki yomangidwa, dzenje la batani limatsekedwa ndi chipata chapadera, chomwe chimacheperachepera pang'ono. Pad iyi imateteza thankiyo kuchokera ku ntchito yomanga yomanga mkatikati ndikukulolani kuti muchite bwino kapena kumaliza ntchito ndikupanga bowo la madenga ndi kukula kwake.
Monga plumbing iliyonse, c imafuna kukhazikitsa fayilo yamakina kutsuka madzi kuchokera pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi dzimbiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kudziwitsani mosamala zinthu za thankiyo kuchokera m'mafilimu owotcha omwe angawonekere m'masiku oyamba a chida (popeza zinthu zopangira ulemerets zimaperekedwa pothira mafuta). Mapangidwe a mafilimu amabweretsa kusintha kwa zogwirizana ndi zinthu zochotsa zochotsa, zomwe zingapangitse batani la mabatani.
Zokongoletsera zapamwamba kwambiri, matayala ndi ofunikira kwambiri kuti akhazikitse malo a C wachibale ndi seams yake. Batani la Totank Tank liyenera kukhala kapena pakatikati pa matailosi, kapena pakati pa msoko pakati pa matailosi. Mosakayikira, asymetry yosasangalatsa adzakhala. Chifukwa chake, C ili ndi nthawi zambiri powerengera ndi kulekerera kwa 2mm, ndipo matayala akuyamba kuchokera ku batani.
Tikukhulupirira kuti masinthidwe a makina akuthandizani kukhazikitsa mapulani anu okonza, akupulumutsa ndikupanga bafa.
| Kupanga | Mtundu | Cholinga | Zojambula | Mtengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Friatec. | Friaplan 352112. | Kwa ochaphin ndi bixt | Chadziko lonse | 86. |
| Friaplan35211333 | Kwa mzungu | Zomatira pa valavu 1/2 " | 167. | |
| Friaplan 352119. | Kwa mamailosi akulu | Kuphatikiza gulu loloka pofuna kuthamangitsa valavu | 157. | |
| Geberit. | Duofix 111.520. | Kwa boxt | Kudzithandiza nokha | 230. |
| Duofix 111.434 | Zipolopolo | Kudzithandiza nokha | 230. | |
| Grohe. | Dal-mwachangu s | Kwa bodit, zipolopolo | Kudzithandiza nokha | 180. |
| Dal-mwachangu a | Ma module omanga | Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi ma dal-ang'onoang'ono okhazikika kapena osakanikirana | Kuyambira 120. | |
| Viega. | Mono 8317. | Kwa boxt | Ndi Wachangu ndi Kukhazikika Kwabwino | 100 |
| Eco 8163. | Zipolopolo | Rama yodzithandiza | 90. | |
| Samalani. | Eisenberg 995. | Kwa ochasa | Rama yodzithandiza | 97. |
| Ido. | 66045. | Kwa boxt | Kudzithandiza nokha, kapangidwe kovuta | 92. |