Momwe mungayike njerwa zokongoletsera: malangizo atsatanetsatane a zinthu zosinthika komanso zolimba

Pangani zingwe zokongoletsera ndizosavuta kuposa zomwe zilipo. Timauza momwe tingasankhire zoyenera ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito.

Kuyika njerwa zokongoletsera kumawoneka ngati chepetsa. Zinthu zake ndi zomwe zimatengera zachilengedwe. Mitundu ina ili ndi kukula kwakukulu komwe kumakutidwa ndi gawo lalikulu la khoma. Sali gawo la kapangidwe kazinthu kapena kugawana ndikugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa zokha. Zovala zimapezeka kumapeto kwa madera akunja ndi omwe amathandizira. Pali njira zingapo zomangirira njerwa zenizeni: Mapepala a pepala, mapanelo osinthika, oundana ndi michere. Kuti muwagwire ndi manja awo, osafunikira maluso apadera komanso zida zapadera. Onsewa ndi oyenera makonde ndi zipinda zogona. Mu zipinda zonyowa, zokutira zapulasitiki zokha ndi michere yopanda madzi oyambira akunja. Kuchita zolaula zakunja, ndibwino kusankha zinthu zomwe zimatha kunyamula chida chokhazikika, katundu wamakono ndi kutentha pang'ono. Amatha kugawidwa mkalasi osiyana. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza zokha za zolaula zamkati.

Zonse zokhudzana ndi kugona kwa njerwa zokongoletsera

Zipangizo, katundu wawo ndi mawonekedwe

Malangizo a sitepe ndi-gwiritsitsani ntchito

- Zida zofunika

- Kukonzekera kwa maziko

- Kuyika matailosi ofewa

- kukhazikitsa mabodi olimba

Kutsanzira kumalumikizana ndi manja anu

Zipangizo zotsatira khoma la njerwa

Ofewa

• Wallpaper wokhala ndi mawonekedwe - samasiyana ndi pepala wamba kapena zokutira polima. Satha kuthiridwa m'malo onyowa - kokha m'zipinda ndi munjira. Zovuta ndikusowa kwa mpumulo, kuyang'ana kufanana ndi koyambirira.
• Zogulitsa kuchokera pa PVC ndi chithovu - zimakhala zazifupi komanso zokongoletsera zimakhala zokongoletsera ndizotsika kwambiri ndi analogues wawo.
• Mapulogalamu osungunuka okhazikitsidwa pamchenga ndi ma polima - aliyense wa iwo amatengera mbali yakutsogolo kwa chinthu chimodzi choyambirira chomwe chimapangidwa. Samaopa kugwedezeka ndi kutentha kwambiri. Zoyenera kukhitchini, khonde ngakhale siri gawo lampeni. Ubwino waukulu ndikusintha komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi ngodya, zikankhondo ndi magawiki. Makosi otawalika amalimbana kwambiri ndi kugwedezeka kuposa abrasion kuposa pulasitala, simenti ndi mwala wachilengedwe, koma nkhani yakuthwa imasiyani. Ma sheet osinthika si oopsa. Amakhala olimba. Ndiosavuta kukwera ndikudula ntchito yogwira ntchito. Ntchitoyi imasanthula kuti kusanjikiza kulibe misa yofunika ndipo sikufunikira kukonzanso maziko. Mafuta samazimiririka padzuwa. Koma ndizovuta kuyeretsa zinthu. Mitundu yogwira zinthu yomwe ili ndi zotchinga zimatha kuwawononga.

Cholimba

• Gypsum File - imasiyanitsa ndi mphamvu zochepa. Gypsum imatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri. Ndiwopanda kulamula kwaubwana, samawotcha ndipo sasiyanitsa zinthu zovulaza. Mineral ili ndi utoto woyera, ndipo chojambulacho chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito utoto. Zovuta ndizokwera kwambiri - kapangidwe kamphamvu kamayamwa msanga kuchokera mumlengalenga. Mukakhazikitsa nkhope yomwe ili m'bafa kapena kukhitchini, zidzakhumudwitsa. Varnish singathe kupereka chitetezo cha nthawi yayitali.
• Mapulogalamu a ceramic amapangidwa ndi ukadaulo womwewo ndi njerwa yanthawi zonse. Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe akuthupi sizimasiyana ndi zoyambirira. Kusiyanako kumangokhala makulidwe ndi lalikulu. Kuphimba bwino kumasuka bwino kudala, chisanu ndi kutentha kuchokera mbale kukhitchini. Ndiwolemera komanso wamphamvu kuposa gypsum. Kukhazikika kwakukulu komanso kukana kwa katundu wamakina kulimato. Amayambitsidwa mu crunite. Zosintha zida zimatheka chifukwa cha masewera apadera ndi ukadaulo wamafuta.
• Zinthu za Simenti - utoto umayambitsidwa m'mawu awo. Zowonjezera zomwe zimakulitsa mphamvu ndi mafilimu amateteza ku chinyezi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zogulitsa ziyenera kukhala chizindikiro kuti akufuna kukongoletsa mkati - mapanelo akutsogolo atha kukhala ndi zigawo zovulaza. Zovuta ndizolemera kwambiri.
• Mwala woyenda - wosiyanitsidwa ndi kulimba komanso kulimba. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi iliyonse. Unyinji sulola kuti mulumikizane ndi ma spesterboard Plasterboard septum kapena osakhazikika wa pulasitala. Mchere wokumba ndi wovuta kudula.

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Momwe kumangakongoletsa njerwa pakhoma

Zida zofunika

• Roulette ndi pensulo.
• Mulingo wopanga.
• Sungani njanji yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala.
• Chibugariya ndi disc pa konkreti, jigsaw kapena hacksaw. Chifukwa chodula mbale zofewa kugwiritsa ntchito lumo.
• Chiwonetsero chachindunji komanso chopondera.

Kukonzekera kwa maziko

Ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa. Gawo lakale la kukonzekera limayang'aniridwa pa kuthekera kwake. Techs akukula ndikutsukidwa kuchokera kufumbi. Zidutswa zofesa zimachotsedwa. Ming'alu yayikulu ndi kusiyana kwakukulu molingana ndi level gwiritsani ntchito pulasitala. Pamwamba Ikani wosanjikiza. M'malo mwake, nthawi zina pamakhala udzu gypsum. Atatha kugwiritsa ntchito, amakhala opanda chopumira, ndikupanga malo osalala. Zolumikizana pakati pa mapepala owuma zimatayidwa, ndikuyika mitengo yopyapyala yapulasitiki yolumikizidwa mu osakaniza.

Mtundu wa ntchito yomwe wachita zimayang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lomanga ndi njanji.

Maziko ake ndi ophatikizidwa ndi antiseptics. Amafunikira kuti aletse mawonekedwe a nkhungu pansi pa chingwe. Mafangayi amapanga fungo losasangalatsa. Amatha kuvulaza. Pali olemba antiseptic omwe amasintha chotsatsa - kulumikizana ndi maziko.

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Kuyika matayala osinthika

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungapangire moyenera mapanelo ofewa ndi opepuka, sizifunikira nthawi yambiri. Munthu m'modzi angapirire ndi ntchito.

Chizindikiro

Musanaike njerwa yokongoletsa, muyenera kuwerengera kukula kotero kuti "zomangazi" siziyenera kudumphira pamwamba ndi mbali. Monga lamulo, zimatenga makulidwe a 1 cm. Khoma limapangidwa khoma, ndikuwona maudindo a mizere ndi mizata.

Kuphika Guluu

Kwa matailosi a Polymer, guluu lapadera limapangidwa. Imapangidwa mu ufa komanso mu mawonekedwe. Ufa uyenera kuweta m'madzi, kuwongoleredwa ndi malangizo omwe ali pakompyuta. Ntchito zimachitika pa kutentha osatsika kuposa madigiri 5.

Guluu limawoneka ngati yankho la simenti. Ndikotheka kuyambitsa utoto, monga momwe amachitira ndi zosakaniza ndi simenti.

Kuphatikizidwa

• Guluu limayikidwa ndi spatula yosavuta, yomwe ndi mbale yosalala. Wa makulidwe - 2 mm. Kenako, imachitika ndi spathela yowala, kusiya mizere ndi zitunda zazitali.
• Matailosi akumamatira mu kuvala, kuyambira mzere pansi.
• Kusuntha kulikonse komwe kumachitika theka kutalika kwa malonda kuti msozi wapamwamba umachokera ku mbali ya pakati.
• Ngakhale mitsinje yochokera m'mphepete imadulidwa ndi lumo lakuthwa, pindani pamakona, kukanikizira mwamphamvu. Pasakhale mafupa a mpweya. Pakati pa zinthu zotsogola, ma seams omwewo amachoka.
• Pofuna kupulumutsa nthawi yopumira, mbali za nkhope yathetsedwa ndi njanji yayitali. Zikani zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molondola pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lomanga.
• Pambuyo pa kutha kwa "zomanga", zomatira zimaukitsidwa ndi burashi woonda wa chojambula, wothira madzi.

Mapanelo olimba

Izi zimaphatikizapo gypsum, simenti, zinthu za ceramic, ndi mwala woyenda.

Chizindikiro

Pali njira ziwiri zakhazikitsidwa: mu owonjezera - pakati pazinthu zomwe zimasiya seams, jack - m'mbali mwa mbali zimayikidwa popanda kusiyana.

Choyamba, chizindikirocho chimayikidwa pakhoma. Zambiri zomwe zimakhala malo ofunikira ndipo sizikhala ndi mafotokozedwe osalala nthawi zonse, motero muyenera kuwerengera nambala yawo, ndikuwerengera m'lifupi mwake. Ndikofunikira kuganizira za mawonekedwe a geometric zovuta. Ndikosavuta kuchita ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zokoka. Ndikofunika kugwira malo pansi.

Kusankha kapangidwe kake

Zinthu zimakhazikika pakulu la matabwa. Osakaniza wowuma kapena womalizidwa amagulidwa m'sitolo kapena amakonza podziyimira pawokha pa simenti ndi Pva. Simenti ndi silika zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zilizonse. Gypsum idzathetsa mapanelo okha. Kwa Dowdeware Proveware kuti ndibwino osagwiritsa ntchito.

Kuika

• Kukhazikitsa kumayambira pansi pakona.
• Guluu limayikidwa kukhoma ndi mbali yakumbuyo ya matabwa, kenako ndikuwongolera statula. Zambiri siziyenera kukhala zovuta kwambiri, apo ayi seams ikhala kuti ikhale Nekkurat. Kotero kuti ali ndi makulidwe omwewo m'derali, mitsinje yapulasitiki imayikidwa pakati pa ngodya.
• Ngati mizere yapamwamba imapita ndi kusamutsidwa, ziwalo zokulirapo zimadulidwa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito hacksaw, jigsaw kapena brotca yokhala ndi disc pa konkreti.
• Ngalande ndi m'mbali mwake zimatsekedwa ndi mwala wabwinja kapena printh yapadera. Kupanda kutero muyenera kutsitsa malekezero a zinthu zotsogola pamakola 45 kuti mulumikizane nawo limodzi. Pofuna kupanga chidutswa chosalala, makinawo komanso thandizo la ogwira ntchito malo ogwirira ntchito lidzafunikira.
• Mapulasitiri olemera amatha kusanja mopanda pake pokhapokha atangoyala pulasitiki, kotero mawonekedwe awo amayesedwa ndi rolelete ndi mulingo.
• Pamapeto omaliza, pamene misa imazizira, seams imasungunuka. Amadzazidwa ndi simenti ndi matope.

Mabuku, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njerwa zokongoletsera zamkati, yang'anani pa kanemayo.

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Momwe mungapangire kutsanzira njerwa kumadzichitira nokha mothandizidwa ndi pulasitala

Njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa zosakaniza ndi kapangidwe kake. Mwachitsanzo, lingalirani zogwirizana ndi pulasitala. Mapangidwe a simenti wamba ndi abwino.

Kukonzekera Kwa

Khomalo limatsukidwa kuyambira nthawi yomaliza ndikugwirizanitsa. Dzanja lotsika lasiyidwa ngati ili bwino ndipo ili ndi zolakwika zochepa. Kutsikirako ndi malo othandiza kukonza ma clitch ndi chapamwamba. Ndikwabwino kutenga dothi konkriti ndi zowonjezera za antiseptic.

Chizindikiro

Kenako pangani chizindikiro. Khoma lojambulira maofesi. Kukula kwa mbali yakutsogolo kumatengedwa mosadukiza, kuyang'ana padera lomwe likukonzedwa. Amoni ayenera kukhala osatsalira. Chiwerengero chawo chimawerengeredwa pogawa kutalika kwa chipindacho mpaka kutalika kwa njerwa. Zotsatira zake zimagawidwanso pakati pa mizere yonse. Mutha kukulitsa kutalika kwa seams. Zomwezo kuwerengetsa kutalika kwa zinthu zoyerekeza.

Tepi ya mafuta imadulidwa ndi mikwingwirima yolingana ndi mtunda pakati pa njerwa, ndikumangirira khoma. Imapanga mzere wa seams. Choyamba, mikwingwirima yayitali yopingasa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chizindikirocho, kenako ofu pang'ono kuti atenge bandeji. Scottch sadula mosamalitsa pakona ya khoma, koma pangani maulendo ang'onoang'ono omwe amapitilira malire ake.

Kukonzekera kusakaniza

Kusakaniza kwa pulasitala wouma kumatsanulidwa malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusi, mutatha kuwonjezera utoto wamadzi. Madzi-emulsion mankhwala ndi mafilimu a acrylic ndioyenera. Utoto umasakanikirana ndi simenti ya imvi, ndipo mtunduwo umayamba kukhala wamdima komanso wodekha. Ngati mukufuna matani oyera, tengani pulasitala. Imakhala ndi utoto ndi utoto mukasakanikirana ndi izi sizikutaya mawu ake.

Karata yanchito

Kuphimba kumayikidwa kuti asawonongeke ndipo osasintha tepiyo. Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe misa imayikidwa pachimake ndikuponya pansi. Mukamagunda zomatira pulasitala mpaka konkriti. Pankhaniyi, njirayi siyabwino. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito spulaula. Sikoyenera kugwira ntchito. Ntchito itenga nthawi yambiri, koma idzatha kuzikwaniritsa bwinobwino. Makulidwe amtundu wapakati ndi pafupifupi 0,5 masentimita. Sikofunikira kuti Ram - likhala ngati ceramic yotentha.

Kuti muwone momwe ukadaulo wokongoletsera ukadaulo ukugwira ntchito, ndibwino kuti musaphikire madera onse nthawi imodzi, koma kuti muike mayeso odulira.

Unyinji utayikidwa, kudikirira kwa mphindi 5-10 ndikung'amba tepiyo pang'onopang'ono. Ndikosatheka kuti ndizikhala motalika kwambiri - pulasitiki agwira ndikukuta ndi kutumphuka.

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