Yenza ukubekwa kwezitini okuhlobisa kulula kakhulu ukwedlula ukusuka manje. Sikhuluma ukuthi ungazikhetha kanjani impahla efanele futhi uchithe umsebenzi.
Ukubeka isitini sokuhlobisa kubukeka njengethambekele. Okuqukethwe yiphaneli ukulingisa ubuciko bemvelo. Amanye amamodeli anosayizi omkhulu ombozwe ngokushesha ngengxenye enkulu yodonga. Aziyona ingxenye yokwakheka kwenkampani yenethiwekhi noma ukwahlukanisa futhi zisebenza kuphela njengokuhlobisa. I-coating iyatholakala ngokuqedwa kwangaphandle kwama-facades kanye nabangaphakathi. Kunezindlela eziningana zokulingisa izitini zangempela: amaphephadonga amaphepha, amaphaneli aguqukayo, ama-polymer kanye nezembatho zamaminerali. Ukuze banamathele ngezandla zabo, awudingi amakhono akhethekile namathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi ochwepheshe. Zonke zilungele imigwaqo kanye namakamelo okuhlala. Emakamelweni amamanzi, kuvunyelwe kuphela ama-plast kanye namaminerali engqimba lwangaphandle olungaphandle. Ukuqhuba ukungcola kwangaphandle, kungcono ukukhetha izinto zokwakha ezikwazi ukuthwala udonga olungapheli, imithwalo emishini ephezulu kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi. Zingabiwa ekilasini elihlukile. I-athikili izoxoxwa kuphela mayelana nokuwohloka kwangaphakathi.
Konke mayelana nokubekwa okuzimele kwesitini sokuhlobisa
Izinto zokwakha, izakhiwo zabo kanye neziciImiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuhlanza
- Amathuluzi adingekayo
- Ukulungiselela Isisekelo
- Ukubeka amathayili athambile
- Ukufakwa kwamabhulokhi aqinile
Ukumbumbuluzwa okunama-coating ngezandla zakho
Izinto zokwakha zilingisa udonga lwezitini
-Potozelayo
- Iphephadonga ngephethini - azihlukile embonweni evamile noma ama-polymer. Azikwazi ukugcotshwa ezakhiweni ezimanzi - emakamelweni nasephaketheni. Okubi ukuntuleka kokukhululeka, okususa ukufana nokwangempela.
- Imikhiqizo evela ku-PVC ne-Foam - zihlala isikhashana futhi ezimfanelweni zokuhlobisa zingaphansi kokuhlangana kwazo.
- Amaphaneli aguqukayo asuselwa esihlabathini nase-polymers - ngamunye wazo ulingisa uhlangothi olungaphambili lwento eyodwa efakiwe ku-masonry. Ayesabi ukuncipha kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ilungele ikhishi, i-balcony kanye nendawo yokuthungatha. Inzuzo enkulu ukuguquguquka okukuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngamakhona, ama-arches kanye nama-collems. I-Elastic Polymers i-rack ngokwengeziwe yokushaqeka kanye nokushaqeka kunokuba kuqubuka udaka, usimende kanye netshe lemvelo, kepha isihloko esibukhali sizoshiya ukuklwebheka okujulile kubo. Amashidi aguqukayo awawona abuthi. Bahlala isikhathi eside. Kulula ukukhweza nokusika kwisisebenzi sokusebenza. Umsebenzi wenza lula ukuthi ungqimba awunaso isisindo esibalulekile futhi akadingi ukulungiswa okukhulu kwesisekelo. Umbala we-pigment awupheli elangeni. Kepha kunzima ukugeza imikhiqizo. Izinto ezisebenza ngamakhemikhali eziqukethwe ezihlalweni ziyakwazi ukubalimaza.
-Jiyile
- I-Gypsum tile - ihlukanisa amandla kalula namandla aphansi. I-Gypsum iyakwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Kungama-racks kuma-media anolaka amakhemikhali, akushisi futhi akwehlukanisi izinto eziyingozi. Amaminerali anombala omhlophe, futhi umdwebo wenziwa kusetshenziswa amadayi. Okubi yi-hygroscoscoscoscopicity ephezulu - isakhiwo se-porous sidonsa ngokushesha umswakama esibhakabhakeni. Uma ufaka leyo njalo ebheke egumbini lokugezela noma ekhishini, lizophela. I-varnish ayikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa isikhathi eside.
- Amaphaneli we-Ceramic enziwa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo nesitini esijwayelekile se-clinker. Ngokubukeka nezimpawu zomzimba azihlukile koqobo. Umehluko ubukhulu kuphela kanye nesikwele. I-coating kahle idlulisela ukuncipha, isithwathwa nokushisa kusuka epuletini lasekhishini. Kusinda futhi kunamandla kune-gypsum. Ukuqina okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nokumelana nemithwalo emishini enakho ama-porcelain stins. Kwethulwa kwi-Crumb ye-granite yayo. Izakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe zitholakala ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obukhethekile bokucindezela nobuchwepheshe bokudubula.
- Imikhiqizo yesimende - Amadayi angeniswa ekwakhekeni kwawo. Izithasiselo ezikhulisa amandla kanye nama-filler ukuvikela kumswakama kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Imikhiqizo kufanele ibe uphawu lokuthi zenzelwe umhlobiso ongaphakathi - amaphaneli angaphambili angaqukatha izingxenye eziyingozi. Okubi kunesisindo esikhulu.
- Itshe lokufakelwa - lihlukaniswe ngokuqina nokuqina. Ingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi imvelo. Isisindo asikuvumeli ukulunamathisela ku-plasterboard engasindi septum noma ungqimba olungavikelekile lodaka. Amaminerali wokufakelwa kunzima ukusika.
Ungayigcwalisa Kanjani Izitini Zokuhlobisa odongeni
Amathuluzi adingekayo
- I-roulette nepensela.
- Izinga lokwakha.
- Uqonde ujantshi onobuso obushelelezi.
- IsiBulgaria nge-disc kukhonkolo, ama-jigsaw noma hacksaw. Ngokusika amapuleti athambile asebenzisa isikhafu.
- I-spatula eqondile nenezinwele.
Ukulungiselela Isisekelo
Kumele iqiniswe futhi ihambisane. Ungqimba oludala lokuqedwa kokusalungiswa luhlolwe ngekhono lokuphatha. Ama-Tech anwetshwa futhi ahlanzwa othulini. Izingcezu ezihlwanyelwe ziyasuswa. Imifantu emikhulu nomehluko omkhulu ngokuya ngezinga elivumelanayo. Phezulu faka ungqimba lwe-putty. Esikhundleni salokho, kwesinye isikhathi kuxubana ngodaka kodaka. Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, afiphala nge-rag emanzi, edala indawo eyisicaba. Imikhawulo ephakathi kwamashidi e-drywall icishwe, ibeka igridi yokuqinisa ipulasitiki emincane kwingxube.
Izinga lomsebenzi owenziwe lihlolwe kusetshenziswa izinga lokwakha kanye nesitimela sezinga.
Isisekelo sifakwe ngama-antiseptics. Bayadingeka ukuze kuvikeleke ukubukeka kwesikhunta ngaphansi kolayini. Isikhunta sakha iphunga elingathandeki. Angalimaza impilo. Kune-primers ye-antiseptic ethuthukisa ukunamathela - ukuxhumana nesisekelo.
Ukubeka i-tile eguquguqukayo
Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungabeka kahle kanjani amaphaneli athambile futhi alula, awudingi isikhathi esiningi. Umuntu oyedwa uzobhekana nomsebenzi.Ukumaka
Ngaphambi kokubeka isitini sokuhlobisa, udinga ukubala usayizi ukuze "ama-masonry" akudingeki ukuba anciphise phezulu nangohlangothi. Njengomthetho, kuthatha ubukhulu be-1 cm. Udonga lwenziwa odongeni, luphawula izikhundla zemigqa namakholomu.
Ukupheka ne-glue
Kukhiqizwa ama-polymer tile, kukhiqizwa i-glue ekhethekile. Kukhiqizwa ngofulawa nangefomu eliqediwe. I-powder kufanele azalwe emanzini, iqondiswa yimiyalo ekuphaketheni. Imisebenzi yenziwa ekushiseni okungaphansi kwama-degree angama-5.
I-glue ibukeka njengesixazululo sosemusi. Kungenzeka ukwethula ama-dyses, njengoba enza ngokuxutshwa kosekhukhwini.
Inqubo yokunamathela
- I-glue ibekwe nge-spatula elula, eyipuleti ebushelelezi. Ubukhulu obuhle - 2 mm. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa nge-spatula egcwele izinhla, kushiye imisele kanye nemisele yokuphakama okufanayo.
- Amathayili anamathela ekugqokeni, kusukela emugqeni ongezansi.
- Ukushintshwa ngakunye okulandelayo kube yingxenye yobude bomkhiqizo ukuze umthungo ongenhla uqhamuka ohlangothini oluphakathi.
- Ngisho nama-tiers avela emaphethelweni anqunywe ngesikhafu esibukhali, agobe emakhoneni, acindezela ngokuqinile esisekelweni. Akufanele kube nama-bubble omoya. Phakathi kwezinto ezenzelwe ukuqaliswa, ikhefu elifanayo lomthumeli.
- Ukuze ugcine isikhathi esimakethe mpo, izinhlangothi zobuso zihambisana nesitimela eside esiqondile. Faka isicelo ngokuqinile usebenzisa izinga lokwakha.
- Ngemuva kokuphela kwe- "Masonry", ama-grooves anama-adhesive avuswa ngebhulashi elincanyana lokudweba, ancishiswe ngamanzi.
Amaphaneli aqinile
Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-gypsum, usimende, imikhiqizo ye-ceramic kanye netshe lokufakelwa.Ukumaka
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokubeka: E-Extender - phakathi kwemikhiqizo zishiya umthungo, uJack - imiphetho eseduze ibekwa ngaphandle kwegebe.
Okokuqala, iMarkup isetshenziswa odongeni. Imininingwane ihlala endaweni ebalulekile futhi ungahlali unamachaphaza abushelelezi, ngakho-ke udinga ukubala ngokunembile inani labo, ucabangele ububanzi bamalunga. Kubalulekile ukubheka ukwakheka kwejometri yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukwenza umsebenzi usebenzisa umdwebo wangaphambi kokuvunwa. Kungcono ukubamba ukwakheka phansi.
Ukukhetha ukwakheka okunamathela
Izinto zihlelwe nge-glue tile. Ingxube esomile noma eqediwe iyathengwa esitolo noma ilungiselele ngokuzimela ngokusekelwe ku-CEAND ne-PVA. Usimende kanye nezingoma ezenziwe ngocingo ezilungele zilungele noma yiziphi izinto zokwakha. I-Gypsum izophela ngamaphaneli akhanyayo kuphela. I-porcelain Shoneware kungcono ukuthi ungasebenzisi.
Ukufaka
- Ukufakwa kuqala kusuka ngezansi kusuka ekhoneni.
- I-glue isetshenziswa odongeni nasehlangothini lwangemuva lwethayi, bese lubusheleleke i-spatula egcwele. Imininingwane akufanele icindezele kakhulu, uma kungenjalo umthungo uzobe ungcono abe ngu-beakkurat. Ukuze babe nobukhulu obufanayo kuyo yonke le ndawo, kufakwa imichilo yepulasitiki phakathi kwemininingwane emakhoneni.
- Uma imigqa engenhla ihamba nokufuduka, izingxenye ezedlulele ziyasikwa zingena kuzo. Ungasebenzisa i-hacksaw, i-jigsaw noma i-brotca ene-disc kukhonkolo.
- Amakhona nemiphetho kuvalwa yitshe elicijile noma i-plinth ekhethekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele unciphise iziphetho zezakhi ezenziwe nge-angle ngama-degree angama-45 ukuze uzixhumanise ndawonye. Ukuze wenze isilayi esibushelelezi, umshini nosizo lwabasebenzi be-workshop kuzodingeka.
- Amapuleti asindayo angakwazi ukushelela ngokungafanele ngokwesisindo sepulasitiki esivele abeka ipulasitiki, ngakho-ke isikhundla sawo sivivinywa njalo nge-roulette kanye nezinga.
- Esigabeni sokugcina, lapho isisindo sibanda, umthungo uyaphela. Zigcwele ngodaka kasimende futhi zivumelanisa.
Ibhukwana, kanjani ukubeka izitini zokuhlobisa umhlobiso wangaphakathi, bheka ividiyo.
Kanjani ukwenza ukulingiswa kwezitini kwenze ngokwakho ngosizo lodaka
Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokulingisa isetshenziswa ebusweni bengxube yokwakha kanye nokwakhiwa kokukhululeka kukho. Njengesibonelo, cabanga nge-coating ngokusekelwe ku-plaster. Izakhi zomzimba ezijwayelekile zifanelekile.Ukulungiselela okungaphezulu
Udonga luhlanzwa kusuka ekuqedeni okudala nokuqondanisa. Ingqimba engezansi ishiywe uma igcina kahle futhi inezinkinga ezimbalwa. Isisekelo siwumhlaba wokuthuthukisa i-clutch nge ungqimba olungenhla. Kungcono ukuthatha inhlabathi ngokhonkolo ngezithasiselo ze-antiseptic.
Ukumaka
Ngemuva kwalokho yenza ukumaka. Odongeni Dweba ama-contours ama-masonry. Usayizi wohlangothi lwangaphambili uthathwe ngokunqumela, ugxile endaweni ecutshungulwa. Ama-tarus kumele alungele ngaphandle kwensalela. Inombolo yabo ibalwa ngokuhlukanisa ukuphakama kwegumbi kuya ekuphakameni kwangaphambili kwesitini. Izinsalela ezivelayo zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phakathi kwayo yonke imigqa. Ungakhulisa ukuphakama kwemisipha. Ukubala okufanayo ubude bemikhiqizo emicabangweni.
Iteyiphu e-greasy inqunywa ngemivimbo ehambelana nebanga phakathi kwezitini, bese ubopha odongeni. Kwakha umugqa we-seams. Okokuqala, imivimbo emide evundlile isetshenziswa eMarkup, bese kuthi mpo emfushane ukuthola ibhandeshi. I-Scotch ayisikeki ngokuqinile ekhoneni lodonga, kepha yenza ukufakwa okuncane kudlula imingcele yawo.
Ukulungiselela ukuxubeka
Ingxube yengxube esomile iyathululwa ngokuya ngemiyalo esephaketheni, ngemuva kokungeza upende emanzini. Izinhlanganisela zamanzi-emulsion nge-acrylic filler zifanelekile. Upende uxutshwe nosimende ompunga, futhi umbala ekugcineni uzoba mnyama futhi ube mnyama. Uma udinga amathoni akhanyayo, thatha udaka ngodaka. Imhlophe futhi ipende lapho ukuxuba nayo ayilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwayo.Isicelo
I-coating isetshenziswa ukuze ingalimazi futhi ingasuki itheyipu. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zivame ukusetshenziswa lapho inqwaba ibekwa eTrowel futhi iphonswe endaweni ephathisiwe. Lapho ushaya udaka olunamanzi kahle kukhonkolo. Kulokhu, le ndlela ayifanele. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-spatula. Akukabi lula ukusebenza. Umsebenzi uzothatha isikhathi esithe xaxa, kepha uzokwazi ukukuqedela ngokuphephile. Ubukhulu obuphakathi obuphakathi bungama-0,5 cm. Akudingekile ku-RAM - ngakho-ke kuzoba njenge-ceramics eshisiwe.
Ukuhlola ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-Blackork Butchwork busebenza kahle kangakanani, kungcono ukungamboyili yonke indawo ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa ukubeka isivivinyo kuxoxisa indawo encane.
Lapho isisindo selibekwe, silinde imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwe-10 futhi siklebhule kancane itheyipu. Akunakwenzeka ukugcina isikhathi eside - ukumbamba okubamba futhi kwambozwa ngoqweqwe.
