Kodi mumapanga bwanji sewer m'dziko: Dongosolo lolondola ndi ntchito

Timachita ndi zinthu zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi dongosolo la chimbudzi, zofunikira zakunja ndi zapakhomo, malamulo omwe ali pa zida patsamba ndi zina zofunika kwambiri.

Chipangizo cha chimbudzi mdziko muno ndi manja anu, chiwembu chake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sayenera kutsutsana. Zofunikira pakukonzekera kapangidwe kake ndi malo zimayambitsa mikhalidwe yoyera, komanso malamulo omwe ali m'mudzimo. Kachitidwe kamatenga nthawi zonse kumwa madzi tsiku lililonse, bungwe la General likuyenda mawebusayiti angapo, nthaka. Sangangogwira ntchito yongochotsa kukhetsa kapena kutolera kwawo mu cesspool. Pali zida zochulukirapo kuti mupange kuyeretsa kwamadzi. Zinyalala zimatha kutayidwa, kuzisintha kukhala feteleza. Ngati palibe chifukwa cha izi, amapukutidwa kuti ayesetse. Madzi osungunuka amatsitsidwa pansi kapena osungirako zapafupi pokhapokha ngati ikukwaniritsa miyezo. Malangizo amkati a nyumbayo, omwe ndi chinthu cha izhs, ophatikizidwa, kuwongoleredwa ndi malamulo omanga nyumba zamatango.

Zonse za chipangizocho mdziko muno

Zinthu za dongosolo

Kulumikizana kunja ndi kumasula

Zofunikira pakuyanjana kwakunja

Momwe mungatengere zida pa chiwembu

Kukhazikitsa kwa zitsime zodzaza

Zida zoyenda popanda kupompa

• Kusefa migodi yakunyumba
• Mapulogalamu osavuta ndi awiri a chipinda
• Malo oyeretsa

Zinthu Zoyeserera

Chipangizocho chimadalira ngati kulumikizana kwanyumba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nyumba yosavuta ya dimba yopangidwira nyengo ya nyengo sizikhala ndi mitengo yambiri. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa zoyeserera ndi zazing'ono. Monga lamulo, Cesspool imawotchedwa pansi pawo, iwo amakhazikitsa mbiya yokhala ndi mbiya kapena kupanga zomanga kuchokera ku mphete za konkriti. Malinga ndi zithunzi m'mudzimo pamabwera makina owunika ndikupopera. Ntchitoyi imalipira. Zikhala zofunikira kuti mupereke zopereka zochepa kwa nthawi yayitali.

M'midzi, palibe njira yofananira ya magawo onse, pomwe mautawa abwezeretsanso. Ngati chubucho chimayikidwa kapena kufutula dzenjelo, mutha kuthana ndi kulumikizana kokha mukavomerezedwa. Ndikofunikira komwe kumakonzedwanso, komwe kumadutsa ndikuyika komwe kumayenera kuchitapo kanthu. Ndi zoopsa zapamwamba, kulumikizana sikuloledwa.

M'nyumba, okhala ndi chimbudzi, bafa ndi khitchini kumira, kumwa madzi ndizambiri kuposa nyumba zakulimwe. Kupukutira kumalumikizidwa ndi cholembera chofufumitsa chopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, chitsulo kapena chitsulo. Pachipinda chapansi, chimalumikizidwa ndi kulumikizana kopingasa. Kunja kwa nyumbayo, amatsekedwa ndi dothi, kusiya kukangana komwe kumafunikira poyeretsa ndi kukonza. Gawo lopingasa lomwe lili m'gawoli limaphatikizapo zida zotsukira komanso kuyeretsa. Itha kukhala ndi imodzi kapena zingapo.

Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo

• Mimba ndi zitsime ndi pansi cholimba.
• Zosefera migodi momwe zinyalala zimatsukidwa podutsa pansi, ndikusungunuka pansi.
• Mphamvu momwe kusefera ndi kugawanika kwa tinthu tambiri mumadzimadzi kumachitika. Pali malo oyeretsera achilengedwe, pomwe madzi amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zosowa zapakhomo.

Musanalowe mu sewalo mdzikolo, ndikofunikira kupanga ntchito. Ikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kasamalidwe ndi ma sanepidadzor. Ngati zinyalala zimaphatikizidwa mumtsinje kapena nyanja, mudzafunikira chilolezo ku mabungwe azachilengedwe.

Donthombo adapanga kuti madzi amvula atulutsidwe payokha. Satha kuphatikizidwa ndi chiwembu chachikulu, mwanjira ina pa kusamba, ma annels amapezeka kuti aphulitsidwe.

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Chipangizo cha kulumikizana kwanyumba ndi kumasulidwa

Mphezi imasonkhanitsidwa ku mapaipi omwe amapangidwa ndi zinthu chimodzi - ponya chitsulo kapena chitsulo. Chitsulo choponyera chimaphatikizidwa ndi pulasitiki ndi zitsulo - amakhoza kuwapha. Zitsulo zimatha kuwononga pamwamba pa PVC. Zambiri zimalumikizidwa kudzera mu shalbles. Makoma a makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndi ovuta kulumikiza.

Kulumikizana sikuyenera kupitilira. Ayenera kusindikizidwa mosamala. Mulingo wokhazikika wambiri ndi 11 cm. Zomangirira kukhoma, ma clamps amagwiritsidwa ntchito, oikidwa pa screpting screw. Amaikidwa ndi malo otsetsereka. Ndi mainchesi 11 masentimita, malo otsetsereka ayenera kukhala 20 pm (tender mita (kutalika), ndi mainchesi 5 cm - 2 cm. Polowera ku Riser, adaika mitanda mitanda ndi zinthu zowoneka bwino. Khomo siliyenera kuchitidwa panja lakumanja - izi zidzalanda kukhetsa.

Kujambula sikungatanthauzidwe kukhoma. Iyenera kuloza kupezeka kwa ngozi. Imaloledwa kubisa nduna yaukadaulo kapena yopangidwa yokongoletsedwa. Mabokosi oyimirira ndi makanema ayenera kukhala ndi zophimba ndi zitseko zomwe zimakulolani kuyang'ana ndikukonza. Kulumikizana ndi koletsedwa kutumiza kumalo okhala.

Nkhaniyi idakonzedwa mu chipinda chapansi. Imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku madongosolo awiri a angular madigiri 45. Ngati mungayike adapter pofika madigiri 90, madziwo adzafotokozedwa pakona, akusandulika chidole cholimba. Kuphatikiza apo, kupsa mtima kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta pamaphunzirowa.

Mapaipi amapakidwa kudzera mu dzenje. Yatsala nthawi yomanga nyumbayo kapena kudula ndi korona diamondi. Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa - imachoka kung'ambika, zomwe zimayenera kulimbikitsa matope a simenti. Mulingo wam'mwezi umakulitsa utali wa 20 cm. Mphepete mwake amakutidwa ndi khwangwala, wosungunuka. Mkati mwa nyale imayikidwa ndipo malaya amachokera kuwuka. Malo otsalawo amadzaza chithovu chokwera.

Zofunikira zowongolera zolumikizira zakunja

Njira zolumikizira mphesa zokhala ndi zochulukitsa komanso kuyeretsa ziyenera kutsatira zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi goste ndi zingwe. Zomwezo ndi pulasitiki, zimaponya chitsulo ndi asbestos. Diameter - kuyambira 10 cm. Pamapeto pa malonda atha kukhala ndi zojambulajambula. Malo osalala amalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana. Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungapangire zoyeta mdzikolo ndi manja anu, muyenera kuwona momwe zinthu za nyumbayo zimalumikizidwa. Mfundo yolumikizirana ndi chimodzimodzi.

Za kulondola kwa chiwembu ndizovuta kuweruza chithunzichi ndi chithunzi cha polojekiti. Pali zinthu zomwe sizingatanthauzidwe ndi maso, mwachitsanzo, mulingo wapansi pa madzi. Chomwe chimakwera kwambiri, champhamvu chopsinjika pa nyumba zobisika.

Dothi lambiri ndi lailesi yambiri kuposa mawonekedwe kapena mchenga. Mapaipi oyikidwa mwa iwo akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi zosintha zamkati. Popewa cholakwika, kupanga chiwembu, muyenera kuganizira za maziko. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsira ntchito kampani yopanga nyimbo, yomwe ili ndi zida zofufuzira dothi.

Njira ndizofunika kukonza pansipa zomwe zili padziko lapansi - chisonyezo ichi chimatenga matebulo pansi. Amawonetsedwa kudera lililonse. Malinga ndi Step 31.02, kuya kwa kukonzedwa kuyenera kukhala osachepera 70 cm pansi pa msewu kapena kuponyera magalimoto, osachepera 50 cm m'malo onse.

M'malo okhazikitsa madilesi komanso kusintha kwa matembenuzidwe amakonzekera zitsime - kuzungulira kapena kumakona. Makoma amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, mphete zamisili kapena zolimbitsa thupi. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito. Mainchesi ndi kuchokera ku 70 masentimita kuya kwa 80 cm. Ngati kuya kwakuya, mainchesi amatengedwa kuchokera 1 m.

Mayendedwe amasokedwa ndi geotextiles kapena ubweya wa mchere, wotseka nembanemba yopanda madzi. Mamawa otsalira amaferedwa. Kutuluka kwake, ndipo makhoma amatha kuthyola madzi akuwonjezereka nthawi yozizira.

Kuthamanga kumalowa chimbudzi cha chimbudzi ndi malo owonjezera. Siyenera kufotokozedwa munjira, kotero kuti ali kumbali. Ndikokwanira kuti muchepetse madigiri awiri.

Njira imayikidwa panthaka yolimba ya nthaka yobzala bwino. M'nthaka panthaka ya ngalande, amagona ndi mchenga kuti asawononge mbali ya pansi.

Momwe mungatengere zida pansi panthaka

Kusankha kwake kumadalira gawo lofunikira loyeretsa, komanso kuchokera kudera lamalo. Ndi malo ochepa, mutha kukhazikitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokha. Mapulogalamu am'madzi ambiri ndioyenera madera akuluakulu. Kuti zitheke pamapeto pake momwe mungapangire zonyansa mdzikolo, muyenera thandizo.

Malamulo ndi malo

Ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti malo otsekemera akuchokera ku zinthu zina.

• Mpaka malo othandizira ayenera kukhala osachepera 1 m.
• Kupita kumalo okhala - 5 m.
• Kumalire ndi chiwembu choyandikana - 2 m.

Ngati munyalanyaza mtunda kuchokera pagombe la nyumba yayikulu, padzakhala fungo losasangalatsa pamalo okhalamo. Zida sizingapangidwe m'gawo.

Kutalikirana ndi chitsime ndi madzi akumwa

Zimatengera katundu wapansi.

• Mu suglinka - 10 m.
• Mu dothi - 20 m.
• M'nthaka ndi mchenga wambiri - 50 m.

Zosungirako zowonjezera ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti muyeso wowunika.

Madzi apansi amaika zipsinjo pakhoma pansi, motero mapangidwe ayenera kukhala 1 mpaka pamlingo wawo wopezeka. Izi zitha kuchitidwa nthawi zonse, koma kuchepetsa katundu, mutha kukumba ngalande yamvula yamvula yamvula ndikusungunuka.

Chida cha cesspool (bwino kwambiri)

Reservoir otsekeka ndi mbiya ya hermetic kapena mgodi ndi khoma la njerwa kapena mphete za konkriti. Oneolithic ambiri onolithi - safuna kulimbikitsa madzi ndi kulimbikitsa kwa mpanda.

Imagwira ntchito ndi ntchito yomwe anagwirizana. Choyamba, chotsani pita. Iyenera kukhala yokulirapo kuposa momwe 60 cm, cm. Pansi imakutidwa ndi zigawo za 20 cm. Kuzama kwambiri kwa rebreak ndi 3 m. Ndi kuzama kwambiri, ndikovuta kupopa kupopa kupopera.

Mimba yomalizira ya fakitale ili kale ndi chakudya chambiri komanso mpweya. Amasindikizidwa ndi otetezeka. Mapangidwe opangidwa ndi njerwa, slag mabatani ndi mphete za kunkriti zalephera ndi masticn mastic ndikuyika khwangwala ndipo sapita. Ngati maphukira agwera m'nthaka, amatha kupoyiyo. Makoma ali ndi ma valve a ndege a ndege. Kutalika kwa mphuno kumatengedwa pamakulidwe a chipale chofewa - chimatenga kuchokera ku SANPS. Kukwera pamwamba hargrat. Iyenera kuyikidwa mu payipi yagalimoto yakale. Pankhaniyo pali bowo la chitoliro cha mbali, chomwe chimatuluka kumapeto.

Mukagona ku burashi, sakanizani simenti yomwe ikufunika kulimbitsa pansi.

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Chipangizo cha chimbudzi mdzikolo osapopa

Kusefa zitsime

Kuchokera kwa Cesspool, amasiyana pakalibe pansi. M'malo mwake, mulu umapangidwa kuchokera ku zinyalala, zidutswa za njerwa, zinyalala zina zomanga. Kudutsa izi, kutuluka kwakeko. Kulowa m'nthaka, samamuyimiranso kuwopsa kwa iye. Kutalika kwa muluwo kumachokera 0,5 mpaka 1 m.

Malamulo a kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito migodi yosefera imafotokozedwa ku Snuvi 2.04.03-85

• Zida zimatha kukhazikitsidwa pamchenga ndi mathira. Stoglock ndi dongo ndiyabwino kuposa kulola chinyezi.
• Mulingo wa madzi okwera pansi sayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa 1.5 m kuchokera pansi pa mgodi - apo ayi dziko lapansi silidzatha.
• Ntchito yomangayi siyitha kutenga zoposa 1 m3 ya madzi.

Chipangizo cha Septic

Mapewa a Septic atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito padera, kapena amange dongosolo kuchokera kumadera angapo kuti ayeretsedwe. Kupanga kwakukulu kumapereka zida zophatikizidwa ndi chitsime chosefera. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane.

Ndi makamera awiri olumikizidwa ndi manja osefukira. Kamera yoyamba imakhala ndi pansi. Imagwira ntchito ya sump. Tinthu tokhazikika mkati mwake zimatsitsidwa, ndipo madzi opangidwa pang'onopang'ono amayenda m'chipinda chachiwiri. Ilibe pansi. M'malo mwake, kusinthidwa kosemedwa kumapangidwa, komwe kutuluka kumapita pansi. Khalidwe lidzatuluka ngati chipinda choyamba chayamba kukweza mabakiteriya aerobic. Kotero kuti sakukutira, muyenera kuyika pampu yomwe imadyetsa mpweya.

Ndikofunikira kuwunika kuchuluka kwa malo olimba. Ngati itakwera chitoliro chosefukira, chidzagulidwa mwina kugwera m'chipinda chachiwiri. Kupuma mtima kuyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Malo oyeretsa

Ndizoyenera kwa dothi lililonse mosasamala chinyezi chawo. Zipangizo zimasiyana mu kuchuluka kwa makamera ndi cholinga chawo. Zigawo zili m'nyumba imodzi ndi chivindikiro.

Mtsinje umadutsa masitepe angapo:

• Wokhazikika - tinthu tokhazikika timene timakhazikika mmenemo.
• Aerotronk - Reservoir ndi mabakiteriya otsitsa kuwonongeka kwa IL. Nyama yatsopano yofunikira ndi mabakiteriya imapatsa compresser. Kunja kwa valavu ya ndege yaikidwa.
• Gawo lazosefera - mmenemo kutuluka kwa madzi kumalekanitsidwa ndi sludge.
• Kamera yowonjezera yoyeretsa bwino.

Station iyenera kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse - mwina mabakiteriya sangathe kudya ndikufa. Mu stock, ndizosatheka kuti musinthe zinthu zomwe zimavulaza.

Zomwe sizingagwetsedwe

• Mchenga.
• Ma polima.
• Acid ndi alkalis.
• Chlorine ndi malumikizidwe omwe ali ndi.
• Mafuta amakina.
• Masamba ndi zipatso.

Mlanduwo waikidwa pansi. Kuyendetsa kuyenera kukhala kopambana kuposa 20 cm mbali iliyonse. Pansi imagona ndi mchenga. Makulidwe a wosanjikiza ndi kuchokera ku 15 cm. Kuzama kumawerengedwa kotero kuti chivindikirocho chimakwera pang'ono kuposa zero. Ngati madzi apansi akuwonetsedwa kumtunda, pansi pa pansi pa cellrete yolimbikitsidwa kapena kupanga zokutira. Pafupi ndi mitengo isakhale mitengo - mizu yawo imatha kuwononga thupi. Chipangizocho chimasainidwa, kenako chitoliro chofufuzira chimalumikizidwa ndi icho. Ngati palibe mabowo, amadula ndikumangika mu mphuno za mainchesi omwe mukufuna.

Chingwe chomwe chimadyetsa compressor chimakokedwa mu chipata chochokera pamakina osiyana magetsi.