Uwenza njani umjelo welizwe elizweni: Inkqubo efanelekileyo kunye nomsebenzi wokufaka

Sijongana nezinto ezazimiselwe inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi amdaka, iimfuno zonxibelelwano lwangaphandle nolwasekhaya, imigaqo yendawo yokuhlala izixhobo ezikwindawo neminye imiba ebalulekileyo.

Isixhobo sokuntywila elizweni yizandla zakho, inkqubo yakhe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo akufuneki kuchasene. Iimfuneko zoyilo kunye nendawo zimisela imigangatho ecocekileyo, kunye nemithetho ebekiweyo kwilali. Le nkqubo ixhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla kwamanzi, umbutho wokuhamba jikelele kwiziza ezininzi, amanqaku omhlaba. Ayinakukwazi ukuba kungekuphela nje ekususeni i-drain okanye ingqokelela yabo kwiCesspool. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo zokuvelisa ukucocwa kwamanzi. Inkunkuma inokuchithwa, ibetha kuba sisichumisi. Ukuba akukho mfuneko yale nto, baphose iiarhente zokuvavanya. Ulwelo oluchithwe emhlabeni okanye luphawu olusondeleyo kuphela ukuba luyahlangabezana nemigangatho. UNovelwano lwangaphakathi lweNdlu, oluyinto ye-IZHhs, ivulwe, ikhokelwa yimithetho yokwakha amagumbi ezidolophini.

Konke malunga nesixhobo se-wibage elizweni

Izinto zenkqubo

Unxibelelwano lwangaphandle kunye nokukhululwa

Iimfuno zoNxibelelwano lwangaphandle

Ungazifumana njani izixhobo kwicebo

Ufakelo lwequla eliqokelelweyo

Izixhobo zibaleka ngaphandle kwempompo

• Ukucoca imigodi yekhaya
• Ilula kunye ne-hiptics yegumbi
• Isikhululo sokucoca i-biological

Izinto zeNkqubo

Isixhobo sokuntywila sixhomekeke ekubeni isetyenziswa ngonxibelelwano lwasekhaya. Indlu elula yeGadi eyilelwe indawo yokuhlala yexesha elithile ayifane ixhotywe ngemibhobho. Kule meko, inani lamanzi amdaka lincinci. Njengomthetho, iCesspool itshisiwe phantsi kwazo, babeka umgqomo onesithukuthezi okanye benza umsebenzi ukusuka kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi. Ngokwemifanekiso kwilali kukho umatshini wokuvavanya kwaye impompo. Le nkonzo ihlawulwe. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza igalelo elincinci kangangexesha elithile.

Kwiilali zelizwe, akukho jelori uqhelekileyo kuwo onke amacandelo, apho intsha ibuyiselwe. Ukuba ityhubhu ibekwe okanye imbambile i-datch ekwabelwana ngayo, unokwenza unxibelelwano kuphela emva kokuba unxibelelwano luvunyiwe. Kubalulekile ukuba iphinde isebenze, eyokuqhuba idlula kwaye iimfuno zomthetho kufuneka zithobele. Ngomxholo wempahla ephezulu enetyhefu, unxibelelwano aluvunyelwanga.

Kwizakhiwo, ezixhotywe ngendlu yangasese, igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nekhitshi elinyibilikayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi zikhulu kunezindlu zelizwe zasehlotyeni. I-plumbing iqhagamshelwe kumngxunya othe nkqo olwenziwe ngeplastiki, yentsimbi yentsimbi okanye iintsimbi zentsimbi. Kwigumbi elingaphantsi, iqhagamshelwe kunxibelelwano olusecaleni. Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, zivaliwe ngomaleko womhlaba, zishiya iifrey zokuhlaziya ziyimfuneko ukuze zicoce kunye nokulungiswa. Inxalenye ethe tyaba iposwe kwintsimi ibandakanya izixhobo ezikhulayo nezokucoca. Inokuba nento enye okanye engaphezulu.

Izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo

• Imiphanda kunye nequla ngefuthe elinqabileyo eliqinisekileyo.
• Ukucoca imigodi apho inkunkuma icocwa kuyo ngokudlula ezantsi, kwaye ichithe emhlabeni.
• Amandla apho ukucocwa kunye nokwahlulahlula amasuntswana aqulunqwa kulwelo kwenzeka. Kukho izikhululo zokucoca zebhayoloji, emva kokuba amanzi avumelekileyo ukuba asetyenziselwe iimfuno zamakhaya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uchithe amanzi amdaka elizweni, kuyafuneka ukuphuhlisa iprojekthi. Kuxhomekeke ekunxibelelaneni nolawulo lwasekhaya kunye noSanepidadzor. Ukuba inkunkuma idityaniswe emlanjeni okanye echibini, uyakufuna imvume kwimibutho yezendalo.

I-drains zesaqhwithi esenzelwe amanzi emvula iqhutywa ngokwahlukeneyo. Abanakudityaniswa nesikimu esiphambili, kungenjalo ngexesha lokuhlamba, iitshaneli ziya kuphuma zigcwaliswe kakhulu.

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Isixhobo sonxibelelwano lwasekhaya kunye nokukhululwa

Ukuphakama kuqokelelwa kwimibhobho eyenziwe ngemibandela enye-khwela i-iron, iplastiki okanye intsimbi. I-iron yentsimbi idityaniswe kakubi ngeplastiki kunye nentsimbi - unokubethwa. Intsimbi iyakwazi ukonakalisa umphezulu we-PVC. Iinkcukacha ziqhagamshelwe ngokutsha. Iindonga zobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunzima ukunxibelelana.

Amalungu akufuneki aqhubeke. Kufuneka batywinwe ngononophelo. Idayitha esemgangathweni yokuqiniswa kwe-11 cm. Ukuzibopha ezindongeni, kusetyenziswa iindonga, ukubekwa kwisikrelemnqa ngokuzithandela. Iitayile ziqhutywa ngamajelo aqhagamshelwe kuyo. Zifakwe kwithambeka. Xa ububanzi, 11 cm, ithambeka kufuneka-20 cm nge-1 PM (imitha ipatheni), enobubanzi ka-5 cm - 30 cm nge-1 PM. Ukungena kwabo bavukelwa, bafaka iminqamlezo ye-oblique kunye nezinto ezimile. Umnyango akufuneki wenziwe kwi-engile lasekunene- oku kuya kwenza mandundu ngakumbi.

I-wiring ayinakuthintelwa eludongeni. Kufuneka iqinisekise ukufikelela ngokusisigxina kwimeko yengozi. Ivumelekile ukuyifihla kwiKhabhinethi yezobugcisa okanye ibhokisi yokuhlola isuswe. Iibhokisi zezikrini kunye nezikrini kufuneka zibe nezigubungelo kunye neminyango ekuvumela ukuba uhlole kwaye ulungiselele. Unxibelelwano aluvumelekanga ukuba lithumele kwizakhiwo zokuhlala.

Umcimbi ucwangciswe kwigumbi elingaphantsi. Iqokelelwe kwii-adapter ezimbini ze-angrear ama-45 degrees. Ukuba ubeka i-adaptha ngama-90 degrees, ulwelo luza kuchazwa kwikona, jika ube sezinto eziqinileyo. Ukongeza, i-stepp ijika iyenza ibe nzima kwikhosi.

Imibhobho ifakwe emngxunyeni kwisiseko. Ishiywe ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo okanye ukunqunyulwa ngesithsaba sedayimani. Sukusebenzisa i-biltorator-ishiya iqhekeza lemiphetho, elinokubomeleza udaka. I-Hole Deeemeter yenza ukuba inkulu ibe yindawo ye-20 cm. Imiphetho igqunywe yiRubbeidi, i-bitumen ye-bitumen ye-bitumen. Ngaphakathi kumkhono ofakiweyo kwaye umkhono uvela ekukhuleni kwayo. Indawo eseleyo igcwaliswa yi-foam enkulu.

IIMFUNO ZOKUTHENGISELWA ZONYANGO

Iindlela eziqhagamshela ukuphakama kunye nokufakelwa okukhulayo kunye nokucoca kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno ezimiselwe yi-Gost kwaye ziskish. Izinto ezizezinto zeplastiki, zikhutshiwe i-iron kunye ne-Asbestos. Ububanzi-ukusuka kwi-10 cm. Ekupheleni kwemveliso kusenokuba neeresters. Iindawo ezithambileyo zijoyine kusetyenziswa unxibelelwano lwe-coupling. Ukuqonda indlela yokwenza umthungi elizweni ngezandla zakho, kufuneka ubone ukuba izitya zendlu zidibene njani. Umgaqo wonxibelelwano uyafana.

Ngokuchaneka kwesikimu kunzima ukugweba ifoto kunye nenxalenye yeprojekthi. Kukho izinto ezingenakuchazwa ngamehlo, umzekelo, inqanaba lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Yintoni ephezulu, eyomeleleyo yoxinzelelo kwimibutho ephantsi komhlaba.

Imihlaba ye-hinlace imihlaba ihamba kakhulu kune-stony okanye isanti. Imibhobho ebekelwe kuyo inokutshitshiswa ngotshintsho lwangaphakathi. Ukuthintela impazamo, ukudala inkqubo, kufuneka uqwalasele amanqaku esiseko. Kungcono ukufaka isicelo kwinkampani yobunjineli, enezixhobo zophando lomhlaba.

Iindlela zicetyiswa ukuba zenze amalungiselelo apha ngezantsi kwenqanaba lomhlaba-esi salathisi sithatha ukusuka kwitafile ezantsi. Iboniswa kwingingqi nganye. Ngokwe-snip 31.02, ubunzulu bokungeniswa kufuneka ubuncinci bube yi-70 cm phantsi kwendlela okanye ukupakisha imoto, kungaphantsi kwe-50 cm kwamanye amacandelo.

Kwiindawo zokufakelwa kweeadapters kunye nokujika zicwangcisa ukujonga amaqula-jikelezo okanye uxande. Iindonga zenziwe ngeplastiki, izitena okanye eziqinisekisiweyo zekhonkrithi. Indlela yokusetyenziswa kwendlela esetyenziswayo. Ububanzi buvela kwi-70 cm kubunzulu obuya kuthi ga kwi-80 cm. Ukuba ubunzulu bukhulu, ububanzi bususwe ukusuka kwi-1 m.

Iitshaneli zifakwe kwi-geotextats okanye i-mineral uboya, i-membrane evaliweyo yamanzi. Iindawo ezihlala zikhutshiwe. Ukuhamba kweenyawo, kwaye iindonga zingawaphula amandla okwanda ngexesha lokukhulula.

I-Ruoff ingena kumayeza okuntywila kunye namaziko aqokelelwayo. Ayifanele ichazwe kwiziteshi, ke zikwi-engile. Kwanele ukwenza i-qued ezi-2 degrees.

Ijelo libekwe kwisiseko esomeleleyo somhlaba ophangiweyo. Kumhlaba onamatye omnquba, balala ngentlabathi ukuze bangonakalisi icala lasezantsi lodonga.

Ungayifumana njani izixhobo ezingaphantsi komhlaba

Ukukhetha kwayo kuxhomekeka kuphela kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lokucoca, kodwa nakwindawo yendawo. Kunye nendawo encinci, ungafaka kuphela iimodeli zeflethi. Izikimu zenqanaba elinamaxesha amaninzi zilungele imimandla emikhulu. Ukugqibela ukufumana indlela yokwenza umjelo weli lizwe, ufuna uncedo ngoncedo.

Imigaqo

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba zikufutshane kangakanani iindawo ezivela kwezinye izinto.

• Kude kube iindawo zokusebenza kufuneka ubuncinci zibe yi-1 m.
• Kwisakhiwo sokuhlala - 5 m.
• Kumda kwicebo elingummelwane - 2 m.

Ukuba ungawutyesheli umgama ukusuka kwi-septic kwisakhiwo esikhulu, kuya kubakho ivumba elingathandekiyo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala. Izixhobo azikwenziwanga kwintsimi.

Umgama ovunyiweyo ukuya equleni ngamanzi okusela

Kuxhomekeka kwiipropathi zesiseko.

• Kwi-shelinka-10 m.
• Kumhlaba wodongwe - i-20 m.
• Emhlabeni ngentlabathi eninzi - 50 m.

Iindawo zokugcina izinto ezivunyiweyo kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba indinyana yomatshini wokuvavanya.

Amanzi aphantsi komhlaba abeka uxinzelelo kwiindonga eziphantsi komhlaba, ngoko ke kuyilo lufanele lube yi-1 m ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lokuvela kwabo. Le meko inokwenziwa ngamaxesha onke, kodwa ukunciphisa umthwalo, ungayimba umjelo wenkunkuma ngemvula kwaye unyibilike amanzi.

Isixhobo se-cesspool (sikhanya kakuhle)

Indawo evaliweyo ye-hermetic yeplastiki yeplastiki okanye eyam inodonga lwezitena okanye amakhonkco ekhonkrithi. I-monolithi efanelekileyo ngakumbi-ayidingi ukona amanzi kunye nokomeleza ukomeleza kweendonga.

Imisebenzi yenziwa yiprojekthi ekuvunyelwene ngayo. Okokuqala, susa iPita. Ifanele ibe banzi ngakumbi kunesakhiwo se-60 cm, i-CM. Ezantsi zigqunywe ngamaqhekeza wesanti kunye ne-rubble ngobukhulu be-20 cm. Iphaneli ye-CORCRE ifakwe kwiphaneli yekhonkrithi kwaye ilungiswe nge-ankile. Ubunzulu obukhulu bokuqasha kwe-3 m. Ngobunzulu obukhulu, kunzima ukupompa.

Iibhanti ezigqityiweyo zefektri sele zixhotyisiwe nge-hatch kunye ne-moya. Batywinwe kwaye bakhuselekile. Ukwakhiwa okwenziwe ngezitena, iibhloko ze-slag kunye neekhonkrithi zekhonkrithi ziphumelele nge-bitumen mastic kunye ne-rubberoid ukuze bangaqhubeki. Ukuba iidrains ziwela emhlabeni, zinokubetheka. Iindonga zifakwe i-valve yomoya ukuze isuswe igesi. Ukuphakama kwe-nozzle kuthathwa ngaphezulu kobunzima bomaleko wekhephu-kuthatha iissips. Ukuphakamisa okuphezulu kwe-hermetic. Ifanele ibekwe kwi-hose yemoto yakudala. Kwimeko apho kukho umngxunya wombhobho esecaleni, ohamba esiphelweni.

Xa ulele kwibrashi, xuba isamente efunekayo ukomeleza isiseko.

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Isixhobo se-sewage elizweni ngaphandle kwempompo

Ukucoca amaqula

Ukusuka kwi-cesspool, ayahluka ngokungabikho kweyona nto iqinileyo. Endaweni yoko, indunduma yenziwa kwiRubble, iziphuli ezitena, enye inkunkuma yokwakha. Ukudlula kuyo, ukuhamba kuyabonakala. Ukungena emhlabeni, akasathethi ingozi kuye. Ukuphakama kwendunduma ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-1 m.

Imigaqo yokufakelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemigodi yokucoca ichazwa e-snuvi 2.04.03-85

• Izixhobo zinokufakwa kuphela kwimihlaba yesanti kunye ne-squeld. I-sublock nodongwe azibi ngakumbi kunokuthoba umswakama.
• Inqanaba lokwenzeka kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kufuneka kungabikho ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 m ukusuka ezantsi komgodi - kungenjalo umhlaba awuyi kuyifumana isitokhwe.
• Ulwakhiwo aluyi kuba nakho ukuthabatha ngaphezulu kwe-1 m3 yolwelo.

Isixhobo saseSeptician

Iitanki ze-septic zinokusetyenziswa ngokwahlukeneyo, okanye zakha inkqubo evela kumacandelo aliqela okucoca okungaguqukiyo. Ukulungiswa komgangatho ophezulu kunika izixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo kunye nokucoca kakuhle. Yiqwalasele ngakumbi.

Zimbini iikhamera ezinxulumene nemikhono ephuthiweyo. Ikhamera yokuqala inemigangatho eqinileyo efihlakeleyo. Yenza umsebenzi wesump. Amasuntswana aqinileyo kuwo athotywa phantsi, kwaye ulwelo olucacisiweyo luhamba kancinci kwicandelo lesibini. Ayinaso isiseko esiqinileyo. Endaweni yoko, kwenziwa imbambano yokucoceka, ukuhamba kwendawo yokuhamba iye emhlabeni. Umgangatho uza kunyuka ukuba igumbi lokuqala le-aerobic bacteria. Ukuze bangazicingeli, kufuneka ubeke impompo evelisa umoya.

Kubalulekile ukubeka esweni inqanaba le-sediment eqinileyo. Ukuba iphakama kumbhobho ogqithisileyo, iya kuthengwa iwele kwigumbi lesibini. I-PATAPUTE kufuneka isuswe amaxesha ngamaxesha.

Isikhululo sokucoca i-biological

Ilungele nawuphi na umhlaba nokuba ngumswakama wabo. Izixhobo zahlukile kwinani leekhamera kunye nenjongo yazo. I-Colocals ikwizindlu enye kunye nesivalo sokuvula.

Umjelo udlula amanyathelo amaninzi:

• Ulondolozo-amasuntswana amakhulu eqinile kuhlala kuwo.
• I-AerotenK-Indawo yokugcina i-bacteriation yongcoliseko lwe-bacteria kwi-IL. Umoya omtsha ofunwa yiBacteria unika i-compressor. Ngaphandle kwevalve yokuthathwa kwe-val yomoya.
• Icandelo lefilitha-kuyo Ukuhamba kolwelo kwahlulwe kwi-Sludge.
• Ikhamera eyongezelelweyo yokucoca okuhle.

Isikhululo kufuneka sihlale sisebenza - kungenjalo ukuba iintsholongwane aziyi kuba nakho ukufumanisa kwaye bafe. Kwisitokhwe, akunakwenzeka ukuba usete kwakhona izinto eziyingozi kubo.

Yintoni engenakulahla kwisitokhwe

• Isanti.
• I-polymers.
• Acids kunye ne-alkalis.
• I-chlorine kunye nonxibelelwano oluqukethe.
• Ioyile yomatshini.
• Imifuno kunye neziqhamo.

Ityala lifakwe emhlabeni. I-drive kufuneka ibanzi ngakumbi kunezindlu ezingama-20 ze-20 cm kwicala ngalinye. Ezantsi ilala ngentlabathi. Ubungqingqwa bomaleko buvela kwi-15 cm. Ubunzulu bubalwa ukuze isiciko siphezulu kunenqanaba le-zero. Ukuba amanzi aphantsi komhlaba aqaqanjiswe phezulu, phantsi kweplate yekhonkrithi eqinisekisiweyo okanye enze i-scred. Kufuphi ayifanelanga ukuba ibe yimithi-iingcambu zawo ziyakwazi ukonakalisa umzimba. Isixhobo sihambelana, umbhobho we-sower uqhagamshele kuyo. Ukuba akukho mingxunya, inquma ngaphezulu kwaye ibotshelelwe kuyo i-nozzle yobukhulu obufunekayo.

Intambo etya i-compressor itsalwa kwimveliso evela kumatshini ohlukileyo kwipaneli yombane.