Mu mikorere nyaburanga Arsenal hari amafaranga menshi. Umwe muribo arashushanya bitemewe. Ibikoresho bisa nkaho "tekiniki" birashobora gushushanya ubusitani kandi bikagira ingaruka ku buryo bwe
Mu mikorere nyaburanga Arsenal hari amafaranga menshi. Imwe mu mwaka ushushanya umwaka. Ibikoresho bisa nkaho "tekiniki" birashobora gushushanya ubusitani kandi bikagira ingaruka ku buryo bwe
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1. Manite Granite Granite aryamye kuri Otptop-guswera neza, kandi ihuriro ryabo rihuye neza nibara rituje, aho ryera ryegeranye na feza n'umuhengeri.
2. Ubuso bwiza burema mumipira "imipira" cyangwa amabuye ashushanyijeho, chip idakabije. Gukorana nabo bigomba kwitondera, kubera ko ibara rikora "ryumvikana mu busitani rirasakuwe cyane.
3. Umuhanda wo kuruhande rwa granite ukora uruhare rwibintu bifatika.
Burk Palette
Impumuro iramenyerewe kugabana muri kama na moteri. Itsinda ry'abanditsi ririmo ibishishwa by'ibiti, chipi (mu bikoresho byashize ibidukikije byitwa kurch, nubwo ibindi bice kama nshoboye gukora imirimo yo kwishongora), cedar by clalls, chevy. Dukoresha pinusi cyangwa linc (kubicuruzwa byinganda zikora ibiti) - bigumana ibara rye karemano kandi ntiribora. Irashobora kugurwa mu masoko yo kubaka. Mubisanzwe, guhitamo bitangwa nigishishwa cyibice bitandukanye: 10-30, 20-40, 40-80, mm 100-200. Chip y'ibiti iboneka mu kuyikuramo amashami, ibisumizi cyangwa imitwe y'ibiti - n'amabuye atagaragara, kandi ashushanya. Nk'itegeko, chip irangi. Amabara ni atandukanye cyane, niyo meza cyane, ariko ibikoresho byubururu budasanzwe cyangwa emerald kugirango ibi bikoresho ntibizakunda abantu bose. Birakenewe gukoresha amajwi yitonze, tumenya ko ibice binini byamabara meza birashobora "gutsinda" ibimera. Igikonoshwa cedar nuts irimo intungamubiri - Ligille, Phytontonides, flavonoide. Birasa neza, ariko ibisigazwa byimbuto muri shell nshya ya cdar irashobora gukurura imbeba. Ibikoresho byose kama ntabwo biramba - ugereranije bashoboye kubeshya imyaka 3-5, mugihe bisabwa kuvugurura igice cyo hejuru buri mwaka.
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4-9. Ubwoko bwa ottips buratandukanye: ibishishwa (4), ibuye (5, 6, 9), ikirahure (7, 8).
10. Marble ya marble ni ibuye rivuga ko, nyuma yo gutunganya ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe, rifite uburyo bwuzuye. Shyiramo ibyuma muburyo bwubuki bwuzuyemo inkono zifite indabyo n'ibuye ryijimye.
Ibikoresho byavutse (inert) birimo amabuye karemano kandi ahineranya atandukanye (kuva 1 kugeza kuri 50 kugeza kuri 50 kugeza kuri 50), umucanga (iki ni ibintu bitoroshye - amacupa yinyanja. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwamabuye: amabuye (cyangwa ibuye ryajanjaguwe), amabuye, amabuye. Biratandukanye mubunini nubuzima. Ibuye ryajanjaguwe ni ibuye ryajanjaguwe rifite impande zitari zo zitaringaniye. Iremewe hafi y'urutare urwo arirwo rwose (granite, hekeste, marble, umucanga, plate). Gutondeka ibuye ryajanjaguwe mu bice: 5-10, 10-20, 30-50 na mm 40-70. Crumb crumb nziza cyane marble yajanjaguwe, granite, Quarnzite cyangwa shungite (ingano ya parike ni 2.5-5 cyangwa 5-10mm). Amabuye azengurutse, yambuwe impande zikarishye zamabuye, zizungurutswe numuhengeri munini cyangwa amazi. Nta bisanzwe, ariko nanone amabuye yubukorikori. Icyubahiro cyacyo gikomeye nubushobozi bwo kwigana amabuye, gake biboneka muri kamere cyangwa bihenze (urugero, marble ya marble cyangwa inzoka). Ceramzite biroroshye cyane, bityo ntibiyikoresha ahantu hafunguye - nyuma yimvura yambere izareremba. Ibi bikoresho bikunze gutesha agaciro ibimera byashyizwe kumurongo, nubwo benshi bizera ko bidashimishije cyane. Ku gishushanyo cy'ibikomokaho, amasoko, imibiri y'amazi, casike rimwe na rimwe bakoresha inyanja ya marine.
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11. Kurwanya inyuma y'amabuye yoroheje, ibimera bisa nkaho binyura inyuma ya nyakatsi, kandi biroroshye kubitaho.
12. Indabyo zatewe hamwe nimigozi iteye isoni isa na "amazi" kuva kuri kaburimbo. Igitonyanga kiva kumucanga mubigize, birashoboka cyane ko cyerekana inkombe.
13. Ubusitani bwa Vigilan butunga ibihingwa bito - imiheto ishushanya ubwoko bwa dwarf, Alissaum Idr.
14. Gusohoka hejuru cyane muri pebble, hitamo ibintu bimwe - ubwoko butandukanye bwamabuye muriki kibazo ntabwo bikwiye kuvanga. Amabuye agomba kuba aryamye. Amabuye ashyiraho. Kugirango bakomeze neza, barashobora gushirwa kumuti cyangwa kole.
Ibikoresho bigurishwa mu gitabo gitandukanye: Igituba - Imifuka (igiciro - 350-500. Kuri 20 dm3), ibirometero (7-100Rub. Kuri 1 kg). Igiciro cya rubima - kuva kurimbuka 12. Kuri kg 1. Ariko, birashobora kugurwa mubintu byinshi binini: Hafi y'ibihumbi. ku modoka.
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15-17. Ibikoresho byo kwikuramo: ibishishwa (15), chip (16), ibyatsi (17).
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18-20. Ibuye rya Shades zitandukanye: amabuye y'agaciro (18), ashushanyije mu gihome cy'umukara (19), Ibuye ryera ryajanjaguwe (20).
Ibiro by'amasezerano
Gutobora ni urugero nyamukuru rwo gukoresha ottip zose kama. Nevrope ntarimwe muri komisiyo y'icyambwe cyo mu mujyi uzafata igiti cyatewe niba mu gihe cyo kugwa ntabwo yakoze guhoshe uruziga. Mulch nayo asinzira mu buriri bwa aisle no kuryama indabyo. Afite akamaro mu buryo bwinshi: ashyigikira microclimayire nziza (mu gihe cy'itumba arinda imizi y'ibitangaje, no mu mpeshyi - ibuza umwanya w'ubutaka, bikaba byiza, bikabibuza kwiyongera, guhagarika imikurire y'ibyatsi , irema ibintu byiza kugirango wiyorokere yimvura hamwe na microflora yubutaka bwingirakamaro. Ubunini busanzwe bwurubuga ni cm 7-10. Irasinziriye, yo gusubira inyuma yibiti byibimera intera ngufi. Radius yibanze kuruhande rwigiti ni 0.8-1m. Kugira ngo ibyatsi bitakaza ibyatsi, geotexyals bikoreshwa mugihe bishima - birateganijwe. Umugambi wo kuzura mulch ni ingoyi na lente ya plastike yashyizeho imipaka no kubuza ibikoresho kugirango birinde ibikoresho.Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Ibikoresho byo kwikuramo cyane birakundwa cyane na chip, ibishishwa na mulch bikozwe muri byoroheje (kugeza kuri cm 2 kuri diameter) yibiti. Amashami yajanjaguwe mu ishami rya 5-10m Fraction. Inkumi nkiyi irashobora gusuka mumirongo izunguruka. Ibara ry'ibiti mu mabara n'inzu bikwiranye n'ubukwe, Rhodonronsrons, Azaleas, urungano na Fern. Kuraho kubishishwa, kurugero, guhuza ibimera byinshi mumatsinda rusange - Gusinzira Agace k'ubuntu kubuntu, hamwe nimirongo yimiterere ya Strain, izatwikira ibiti byose byatoranijwe. Ibintu byahagurutsa ubutaka biragoye bihagije kugirango usuke ubutaka, kandi hano kunyeganyega mubishishwa nabyo birakenewe. Munsi yumurongo wa cortex hasi, hashyizweho genotexte. Ariko, uwanyuma mundabyo hamwe nubusa bukabije burgovetion: amatara yindabyo "irasa" ahantu hatunguranye, hamwe na tulip zikunze kwimurwa. Imico imwe n'imwe yororoka socket (code ya cide), ntabwo izakura ku bimenyetso ku nkombe.
Maria Bakhmutova, Ububiko nyaburanga
Ibijumba bikungahaza ubutaka ibintu byingirakamaro, ariko mugihe kimwe bihindura gato gato ibigize ubutaka, aho bibeshya: ni muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi urutwe. Rimwe mu mwaka (mubisanzwe mu mpeshyi), impumuro iravugururwa, yongeraho urwego rushya hamwe nubwinshi bwa cm 1-2. Igice cyo hasi mumyaka 3-4 gihinduka ifumbire. Gukubita ibibyimba birashobora kandi gukoreshwa no guhindagurika bidahwitse, nyakatsi, ibyatsi.
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21. Gukomatanya ubuso butatu butandukanye (ibiti, nyabyo kandi bitwikiriye) ni igisubizo cyiza kubusitani buto: biragufasha gukora ibintu bitandukanye kandi icyarimwe birinda gutandukana cyane.
22. Inzira ni impumuro nziza, mu masoko yo mu busitani ikunze kwitwa "Akarere ka Moscou" - iyi ni uruvange rw'amabara menshi icyarimwe: imvi, beige, umukara. Amashanyarazi yimikorere yicyatsi kibisi kandi cyera irasubiramo inflorescence yera kandi igata ikibabi cyibabi ryamahinda.
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23-26. Inzira ni imirongo igaragaza icyerekezo cyurugendo rwubusitani, ariko kandi "inzira" yo kureba. Mu busitani bwo kugenzura, mubisanzwe bukabije, ugororotse, no mu miterere - loop kandi banana. Mu rubanza rwa kabiri, inzira igomba kuba ifite isura isanzwe ishoboka kubishoboka, bityo bagahitamo ibikoresho bikwiranye nkiyi ishusho: Ibara rituzuye rya kaburimbo, ibishishwa, chip. Amategeko rusange avuga ko kumyanya izuba rifunguye bisaba ibintu byiza. Kwijimye cyane "Quentch" izuba ndetse no gukora ibyiyumvo bya gicucu.
Icyuma kama ntigikoreshwa kugirango ushimishe gusa - birashobora kandi gutondekwa kumurongo muto ninzira. Muri uru rubanza, bashyizwe muri ubu buryo: hepfo yumurongo, geotextile hamwe nubujyakuzimu bwa cm 15, igice cya kaburimbo gifite ubunini bwa cm 5 cyasutswe, kandi kuva hejuru - chip, ibishishwa byibicuruzwa . Ku butaka bwuzuye, gusubira inyuma birashobora gukorwa rwose mu gikonoshwa cyangwa chip. Hafi y'ibigega, nibyiza kudakora ibyokurya bivuye mubikoresho byoroheje - mugihe cyumuyaga ufata chip cyangwa igishishwa kandi kigwa mu cyuzi cyangwa umugezi.
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27-32. Ibikoresho byo kuzuza inzira: amabuye y'imvi (27); Icyatsi kibisi (28) na gake (29) amabuye "mabbles" marine ", aho ibuye rikaba rivanze n'amabara mato kandi aciriritse, umutuku-umutuku) Ibindi oblong) - birasa nkiyi mvange ari "Amajyepfo" bityo rero bikwiranye no kwigana ahantu h'inyanja (30); Amatafari yamenetse (31); Amabuye manini atukura (32).
Umusego wa tekiniki wumucanga cyangwa amatongo hamwe nubwinshi bwa cm 15-20 irakenewe kandi buriwese akurikirana ibikoresho bya inert. Akenshi kubwibi, ibuye rikoreshwa (urashobora kandi gusiga amatongo, gusa imitanda make). Muri iki gihe, ibice bya squative yo hejuru no hasi bitandukanijwe na geotexte kugirango batavanze. Ibice byose byafunguwe neza.
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33. Pine cyangwa Lanch cone irashobora kuboneka mwishyamba - ibi bikoresho biri hafi. Biragoye gusinzira ikibanza kinini, hamwe nigice gito cyo gushushanya cyangwa inzira yo gutabanywa itabi batatanye batatanye mugihe gito - ntabwo rwose biragoye. Munsi ya cones ikora umusego wumucanga.
34, 35. Kuraho ibuye iruhande rwa zucubai (igikombe cyamabuye n'amazi) mu busitani bwa kiyapani bifasha guhisha amazi agaburira amazi n'amazi. Ihuriro ryiza rya Hostes blaish namababi yibuye ya gray (34). Algae na mosses, bitera cobblestone, fasha gupfobya bisanzwe (35).
36. Amato, yatatanye itara, ntabwo yemerera ibimera byubutaka gukura no gushyigikira ishingiro ryayo.
Ingamba
Guhitamo ibuye, ibuka ko kumurongo waremwe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho binini, bizagorana kuzunguruka trolley. Inzira iyo ari yo yose mu gihe cy'itumba ntabwo yuzuyemo isuku kuva kuri shelegi cyangwa urubura, bityo inzira nyamukuru isanzwe izabazwa n'amabati. Twitaye kubikoresho byinshi ntabwo duhindura agace k'imodoka n'inzira zo gusiganwa ku magare - Ubwikorezi ku nkono nk'iryo birashobora guhagarikwa. Marble crumb ntabwo ikwiye gukoresha ahantu hamwe na hijimye - hano ikwiranye byihuse na moss na algae, umwijima ukabura gucika intege. Amabuye abera cyangwa ibuye ryajanjaguwe ni akaga aho abana bato (urugero, ku kibuga), birashobora gutera ibikomere. Gukora inzira, imyanda muri rusange nibyiza - afite impande zikarishye zishobora kwangiza inkweto.
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37. Gushiraho icyitegererezo cyigana urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, koresha ibiti byihariye mu Buyapani, kandi dusimburwa nigikoresho cyimbaho gifite amenyo manini.
38-43. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu busitani bwa kiyapani: Pebbles - Flat Gray (38), Umuhondo wumuriro (42) nijimye nini (43); Ibuye risenyuka (39), ibuye risize irangi (40), umucanga (41).
Ubushobozi bwo gushushanya
Amashanyarazi yoroshye ya homorital ya horizontal streamline ahantu hahanamye, ube inyuma neza kugirango umanuke. Mugukora itsinda ryabanyabumera hamwe na juniper ifunguye cyangwa hamwe numusozi wa pinusi, nibyiza ko utagwa munsi yibiti nibihuru bya nyakatsi - mubihe byose, ntibitoroshye kubira. Birakwiye gukora impeta yinkeza: Ibimera byumvikana bizoroherwa, byongeye kandi, nibyiza nkinyuma - icyatsi kuri Brown gisa neza. Ku kibanza aho izuba rikunze kubaho, ahantu hijimye mugihe urohama ibikoresho byoroheje bisa neza. Mu gace kwumye cyane, gutwika bizafasha kugabanya agace ka nyakatsi, bityo, kandi kwita ku nkote y'ibyatsi bizarushaho kuba umutwaro. Ibyatsi bya nyakatsi muri uru rubanza nibyiza gushakisha na "Birwa" byimirongo myiza, kandi umwanya uri hafi yabo wuzuye kubyimba.Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Yana korobova, umushinga wibisanzwe
Uburinganire bwumye mubusitani bwa kiyapani ntibushobora gukorwa udasaba. Iyo uremye "umugezi wumye", tekinoroji yo guhindura ibuye ni kimwe na tracks, umusego ufite gusa ubusambanyi - nta mutwe winshi hano. "Stream" igomba gushyirwa mubikorwa buri mwaka - gusa noneho bizasa neza. Urujya n'uruza rw'igihe kigomba kuvanwaho buri gihe amababi yaguye hamwe n'indi mbiri z'imboga, n'urugero, kwigana imiraba hejuru, cyangwa gutanga urusaku rw'ibiti. Rimwe na rimwe, ibuye ryajanjaguwe cyangwa amabuye akeneye kwoza: Haracyari hanze ya hose aho, cyangwa gukusanya hejuru, ongera ukarabe. Abashitsi banywanyijwe hamwe: "Rhyme" yahinduye igicucu gitandukanye cyangwa amabuye abiri atandukanye - kurugero, igiceri cyoroshye hamwe na perobble nini. Huza ibikoresho bibiri bingana, ushushanye ubufasha bwabo "amashusho", ukina imirongo yoroshye kandi ikaze kumupaka wa OTP. Ibikoresho bitandukanye na buri rubavu rwa plastike cyangwa akanwa kugirango badavanga.
Ubuyobozi bwa EATITORIAL burashimira isosiyete "Ane ya karindwi" hamwe nububiko bwa Maria Bakhmutu na Lawcobov Umukoresha Jan Korobov kugirango afashe mugutegura ibikoresho.