Rubric "igishushanyo" gisubiza ibibazo byabasomyi kubyerekeye gufunga imiryango
Abagizi ba nabi mu ijwi rimwe batangaza ko kurwanywa ku muryango w'icyuma wibasinga no gufungura ibirenga 50%, itsinda rya Lock rishinzwe. Bisobanura ko kuva mu bigo byizewe byumutekano wimitungo yacu biterwa kandi, icy'ingenzi, ituze ryacu.
Ikinyamakuru "IVD" cyacapise inshuro nyinshi Isoko ryibicuruzwa byinzugi zinjira kandi zisobanurwa muburyo burambuye kubishushanyo mbonera byabo. Ariko kuva igitabo cya nyuma mumwanya wa ESPORIAL no ku Ihuriro ry'urubuga rwa IVD.ru, hari ibibazo byinshi bijyanye niyi ngingo yaka. Bamwe muribo twahisemo kumenyera abasomyi bacu bose.
Haba hari inzuki zitaravuka rwose?
Ifunga iryo ari ryo ryose, kabone niyo byaba ari igishushanyo cyangwa ikindi "gituje", gishobora gucika cyangwa kurimburwa burundu cyangwa ngo gikureho imirasire y'igisubizo. Ariko, bizashoboka gukora gusa niba hari ibihe nibikoresho bikwiye. Mubyongeyeho, akazi keza cyane ". Ibikoresho bya Marmary nibikoresho bikomeye bikoreshwa nabahanga muri minisiteri y'ibihe byihutirwa ntacyo bitinya. Azuliki "amafaranga akonje" irinde: umuntu uwo ari we wese, uhangayikishijwe n'urusaku n'inkuba inyuma y'umuryango, birashoboka cyane guhamagara abapolisi. Imibare y'abagizi ba nabi yanditseho ibibazo byinshi mugihe igitaga cyagerageje kwinjira munzu, bigira ingaruka ku kigo, kirananirana. Rero, uburyo bwo gufunga cyane bworoshye bwateye imbere bwo kwizirika ku buryo bugezweho bwa autopsie iheruka, guhangana rwose ninshingano zahawe.
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Ububiko bwa silinderi-bukuweho bwo gufunga, burimo litewi izunguruka hamwe n'amazu. Silinders igabanijwemo disiki n'amapine. Iheruka ni rusange. Gusoma kode kuva kurufunguzo bikorwa ukoresheje inkoni yicyuma, cyangwa amapine igizwe nibice bibiri (Reba na code).
Suwald-plaque yicyuma hamwe nubwinshi bwa 1-2mm hamwe nibice byerekana ibimenyetso bifite amasoko. United Suwalds (nkitegeko, 4-8 ibice) ni uburyo bwibanga bwa Suwald Castle.
Riegel-yatoranijwe ibisobanuro byikigo (kimwe na cass). Inyuma yamashami yasul Shank hamwe na "ibimamara", itanga ingendo zo guhindura iyo mpisha urufunguzo. Ibigo bya Usvalid bya Shank bifite igiti (inkoni ngufi (bihuza intego nuburyo bwibanga.
Abatandukanya ni uburyo bwo gusabiribwa nta bigize ibanga. Ihuza gufunga gufunga kugirango ubone ingingo zinyongera zo gufunga.
Sukura igikoresho cyoroshye cyo gufunga, kigenzurwa nimbere yicyumba.
Hagomba gufunga bangahe bigomba gushyirwaho kumuryango wicyuma?
Igihe kinini cyizeraga ko umuryango ugomba kuba ufite ibigo bibiri byubwoko butandukanye. (Birumvikana ko gushinga ikigo cya gatatu, icyakora, igishushanyo muri rusange ntikizarwanirwa gucika intege, igisubizo nkiki kidahinduka igicapo cya canvas. Byongeye kandi, umuryango ufite ibifunga bitatu bimaze kubaho ni ibyabaye.)
"Ingwe" | 
CISA. | 
Ifoto V. Grigoriev |
Ifoto V. Grigoriev | 
Ifoto V. Grigoriev | 
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3, 4. Igiciro cya silinderi cya Mottura (3) Rubles ibihumbi 6, Francco (4) - amafaranga ibihumbi 3.
5, 6. Inzugi zidasanzwe zifite ibikoresho bibiri bya silinderi (5), ariko, guhuza silinderi hamwe nuburyo busukuye bwo kwishyuza cyane (6)
Hamwe no gufunga imitwe (moderi 56786-28 na 57786, Cisa; Lettura, "Gartura", Uburusiya, ") Amakimbirane yaturutse kubitekerezo byabo nibibi. Ibinyabuzima bidahimbye ibinyampeke bibiri hamwe nuburyo bubiri bwuzuye (ubwoko bwanyuma butandukanye). Ibikoresho nkibi byigenga (ibanga ryigenga ntabwo rifitanye isano), igice-gitunzwe (bumwe muribi gishobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, ariko buri kimwe muri byo kirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, kandi buri kimwe muri byo kirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye) kandi gitunzwe (gihagarika gufunga mugihe nyamukuru umuntu ntashobora gufungurwa).
Ibyiza byo gushiraho gufunga bibiri ni umubare munini wibintu byo gufunga. Gufunga bibiri byibuze imivuruke umunani. AU yo mu gihome cyahujwe nuburinganire bwabasirikare batanu kugeza kuri bitandatu, nubufatanye bufasha (nkuko byateganijwe, Cylinder) gucunga umwe gusa. Ariko, kuboneka kwa terabwoba bihagaritse bigufasha gushiraho abatabanutse kandi, niba ushaka kubona ingingo zirenze icumi zo gufunga (ikindi kibazo, haba hakenewe). Igishushanyo mbonera cya kimwe cya kabiri gitunzwe kandi gitunzwe cyagenewe gutanga kongera kurwanya gufungura no kwiba. Kurugero, kuri modeli 57.965 / 985 RT (CISA) mugihe cyo gufunga silinderi, urufunguzo rwingenzi rwa Mestal Mechanism ifunga flap. Bitewe nibi, igice cyamashanyarazi cyikigo cyakira ikindi kibanza cyanyuma, harimo nurufunguzo rukomeye - kwikuramo urufunguzo rwibimenyetso bya elastike kuzamura ibishushanyo bya elastike bitera suwald kugeza uburebure bwifuzwa). Wibuke: Ifunga ryishingiwe cyangwa ihuriro ryishingiwe ritanga urwego rwiyongereye rwumutekano gusa, mugihe gihora ufungirwa nurufunguzo ebyiri.
Ifoto V. Grigoriev | 
Ifoto V. Grigoriev | 
Ifoto V. Grigoriev |
Ifoto V. Grigoriev | 
Ifoto V. Grigoriev | 
CISA. |
7-9. Urupapuro rwo kurinda kuri silinderi rwongerewe hakoreshejwe ibisobanuro birambuye.
10, 11. Silinders of Mul-T-T-Gufunga (Yakozwe na Leloy) ntishobora gusimburwa nibicuruzwa byibindi bicuruzwa, kuko aho kuba ibikoresho bisanzwe, bifite ibikoresho byongerwa byoroshye.
12. Icyitegererezo 57.985 RT (CISA): Mugihe cyo gufunga silinderi, igice cya suvalden cyahagaritswe neza numwenda.
Ingingo zingahe zifunga zigomba kugira umuryango?
Kuva mu bwinshi, ubwoko, kandi cyane cyane, kurwanya urugi ruterwa n'ahantu h'inzuki z'ubufatanye bukabije hamwe n'ubufasha bwo gusya, guswera, Jack. Byemezwa ko buri funga ategekwa kugira byibura imivurungano ine ifite diameter ya 16mm, hamwe no kugenda byibuze 40mm. Nibyiza niba bikozwe mubyuma bikomeye (Kubwamahirwe, ibyo bitanga cyane cyane, byongera igiciro cyikigo). Nibyiza gutanga ingingo esheshatu kugeza umunani zifunze kandi uzi neza amapine yaka cyangwa ibimamara kuva kuruhande. Niba ururobo nk'ikigōmbo rigle rikoreshwa (nka benshi Suwald castles ABLOY, Finland), bikaba bituma mu muryango kuva Agasanduku, umubare Himura amanota bashobora kugabanuka itatu canke ine. Nibyifuzo kandi bifite imirasire ihagaritse itunganya guhindura imfuruka ya canvas. Rigel ifite intangiriro izunguruka irashobora kwihanganira disiki.
Ni izihe ngamba zifasha gukumira umusaruro utabifitiye uburenganzira?
Gukora kwigana, umwimerere urakenewe, ntutakaze urufunguzo ukabireka utitawe. Urashobora kugura gufunga hamwe nurufunguzo rwikinamico (kurugero, hamwe nibintu bya rukuruzi), bidafite akamaro ko gukoporora no kuvanaho kwandika. Turihuta gutuza: uburyo bwo gukanda misa ya plastike muri Keyshole nta cyizere cyashaje. Urashobora rero gukora icyitegererezo cyurufunguzo rworoshye. Duplicates yimfunguzo zo gufunga Suwald bigezweho ziri mubundi buryo. Muri bo ni ugusoma kode (igikoresho kidasanzwe gipimwa nuburyo bwigenga bwa buri suvalda, hanyuma bwororoka ibanga ryitwa Riling urufunguzo), gukora ibicapo byo guhinduranya (uburyo bukoresha igihe akazi ya plastiki idasanzwe irakenewe kuri buri kintu cyo guhindura). Umubare munini wa suwald nubundi birakorwa neza (ni ukuvuga, ubuto buke hagati ya shank ya shank hamwe nimpande za groove muri suwald), bigoye gusoma kode.
Gutongana ni iki?
Ibi byitwa uburyo bwo gufungura silinderi pin gufunga ukoresheje urufunguzo rwihariye (kuri buri bwoko bwa silinderi, urufunguzo rwarwo rurakenewe) nigikoresho cyahungabanye cyangwa guhuza byombi mubintu bimwe - kutigana pistolet imwe. Essence yo kurambika ni uko iyo ukubise urufunguzo rwurufunguzo, amapine yose "yasimbutse" icyarimwe, kandi haragufasha kuzenguruka urufunguzo no gufungura Intego. Ibi biremewe guhangana ninshuro nyinshi zingirakamaro zakozwe nababikora, cyane cyane byiyongera kumubare wamapine hamwe na gahunda yabo nyinshi. Binyuze mu gutontoma, Abacukinyi bafite amapine yo gushyigikira imiterere ya dumbbell ntibashobora gufungurwa: mugihe bagerageza kuzunguruka urufunguzo, bakomereka ku rubanza rwa Lock (CISA Patent). Gutongana kandi bibangamiye magnetic n'ibintu byimukanwa ku rufunguzo, amapine ya telesikopi (guhanga cyane), Otirishiya idasanzwe (EVVA, imyanya mirongo y'imitsi (Gerda, Polonye). By the way, ingamba zimwe ningirakamaro kurwanya amayeri nuburyo bukunze gukingura urufunguzo.
CISA. | 
CISA. | 
Abloy. |
CISA. | 
Abloy. | 
"Ingwe |
13, 14. Cisars ya CISA irinzwe nubutegetsi bwamashanyarazi ku masahani akomeye yicyuma.
15-17. SL905MP (abloy) SL905MP (15) ifite ibikoresho bikomeye byinyenzi. Ihinduka ryingenzi gukata intambwe (16, 17) zibangamira ibanga.
18. Ntabwo aribyo rwose urwego rwimiryango yongerewe nisahani yicyuma hamwe nubunini byibuze 2mm ahantu ho guhurira munsi yisi.
Birashoboka kongera kurwanya ikibuga cya Suwald kugeza gufungura?
Ukwizewe cyane ni sisitemu yo guhagarika uburyo bwa pin idasanzwe cyangwa ifunga suvald mugihe ugerageza gufata inyanja cyangwa gusoma kode. Iki gisubizo gishyirwa mu bikorwa mu bigo by'ikurikiranya (CISA) n'ibicuruzwa bya kerberos ("igihingwa cy'imirwango n'ibicuruzwa by'ibikoresho".
Ubundi buryo ni ugushiraho umurongo udasanzwe "amarembo" (urugero, moderi 02.715 na 02.716, CISA). Nuburyo bwa pin-silinder ya pin-silindesm yibanga ryinshi: Mugihe kiri mumwanya "ufunzwe", igice cya Suvalden gikomeje kutagerwaho. Hanyuma ufungure gufunga hamwe nurufunguzo rumwe rwibikoresho bidasanzwe. Birumvikana ko umurongo nk'uwo urashobora gukomanga umutsima, ariko ntibyoroshye kubikora, kubera ko intuye iryise. Kimwe nicyo kintu kidashoboka, aho umujura, yongera kubaka ubwinjiriro bwuzuye bwinyubako, bizajya gutuza "kubwubwenge".
Kuki ukeneye Bronastelas na Armorpos?
Inyuguti ya Bron muburyo bwigikombe irinzwe na silinderi livrar licking, yuzuye cyangwa gukomanga. Umujura yo kurwanya Lock yongera umusaruro gusa, ukosorwa binyuze mu mubiri wa Castle. Bafite uruziga ruzenguruko, barohama munsi yurupapuro rwa canvas.
Kuringaniza armoflastines 4-6mm umubyimba ushoboye kurinda neza igihome cya Suwald uhereye kubwoko busanzwe bwo guturika kwa Shank Shank no gukoresha cozzle (keypad). Mu ntangiriro, igitero gikwiye kwagura urufunguzo, kandi isahani ntazamuha.
Ariko, ikigo giteganijwe kubarinda kwiba. Biragoye guhindura silinderi gushimangirwa nisahani ndende yicyuma gikomeye kandi kitagira ingano (nko muri Sisil ya Astal, muri CISA Model). Amapine akozwe mubyuma bya TormopropEds birashoboka cyane ko bizavunika imyitozo. Amasoko ya Gerda yashyizwe mu miturire no kubangamira guhindura silinderi na nyuma yo gukuraho amapine. Ikigo cya Suwald kigomba kugira karbide ya shank shank cyangwa umupira ukandagira impera, nkibicuruzwa bimwe byuruganda rwa Methem (Uburusiya). Amaze kwanga ko Coatshirt azafasha guca intege shank shank shank (castles mottura idr.).
"FARDIAN" | 
"FARDIAN" | 
"FARDIAN" |
19. Intwaro ya Armorposte.
20. "Grebriko", wagabanije kwirinda ikoti.
21. Ibintu byo gufunga hamwe 25.14 t ("gardian"):
Zadas yatatu munsi ya silinderi;
B-isaha;
Uburyo nyamukuru bwa Suwald;
Gukoresha Ikibuga
Nukuri ko gufunga hamwe na transcoding biri munsi yo kurwanya bisanzwe gufungura no kwiba?
Oya, iyi ni ubuyobe. Nta buryo bwihariye bwo kwikubita hasi. Ati: "Abahanga" babareba uburyo bumwe n'ibikoresho nk'ibikoresho bisanzwe bisukuye ndetse n'ibigo bya silinderi. Impinduka zubaka muri Mechanism zikenewe kugirango ibikorwa bya Transcoding bidahindura imbaraga cyangwa kurwego rwibanga.
Muri icyo gihe, hafi ya buri wese muri twe kwari ugutakaza urufunguzo, nyuma nagombaga gushiraho ikigo gishya. Igikoresho gifite transcoding kigufasha kwirinda gukoresha amafaranga menshi no guhura. Ku gikari cya Suwalde cya Galbile Nshya ya Carbio (CISA), birahagije kugura urufunguzo rushya (1 rubles) kandi uhindure pake ya suwald ukoresheje switch iherereye mu gice cyanyuma. Hano haragurishwa kandi basubiremo silinderi- urugero, 3 muri 1 (mul-t hock). Bahita bongeraho munsi y'urufunguzo rushya (amaseti menshi atandukanye aragurishwa hamwe no gufunga) iyo yinjijwe muri Keyshole. Nyuma yibyo, fungura umuryango wikimenyetso cya kera ntibishoboka.
Abloy. | 
Abloy. | 
Ifoto V. Grigoriev |
Ati: "Gardian". Igishushanyo cy'igitugu ntikizarinda kwiba, ariko igihome cyawe mu bikorwa by'abaja bazarinda kwizerwa. Fungura hamwe nurufunguzo rwa magnetic. Igiciro cyibiciro - kuva ku bihumbi 6.
25. Umurongo wa Proshet-Gushushanya kandi "Turntables" akenshi ugomba kugura ukwabo, utitaye ku gihome, kubitoranya hagati yamabara nuburyo.
Haba hari ibyago byo kubona igihome cyimpimbano cya sosiyete izwi cyane?
Yoo, hari. Ibibi nkibi bimaze igihe kinini bihimbanwa mubushinwa na Turukiya. "Clones" birasa hanze n'igifungo cy'umwimerere, ariko ntugire ibanga, nta kwizerwa. Abakora benshi bakomeye batanga ibyifuzo byo kumenya impimbano. Kurugero, "igihingwa-cyibikoresho" hamwe nurwego rwuruganda rwibintu kugirango tugenzure ko abapaki byerekana impinduka za shift na tariki yabakora. Igomba gufungwa ningofero yimwe mu ntebe yinteko kumazu yimiturire yarekuwe muriyi mishinga. Iyo umwe mu bisobanuro bya CISA ya CISA, kashe ya CISA ihagaze (nyuma bisobanura kubahiriza ibicuruzwa n'ibisabwa mu Burayi). Gufunga gufunga iyi sosiyete bitangwa mubisanduku byamagare bifunze hamwe nimisatsi ine hamwe nikimenyetso cyo gusinya. Ibigo byinshi bikoresha ikirango cyabo kurufunguzo no mumaso y'urubanza. Niba shampoo ari nto kandi ikorwa bidafite akamaro (biragaragara ko ibikoresho byabigenewe), bigomba gutera amakenga.
Rigels ya futirwa ya electromencal iyobora moteri yamashanyarazi ikora kumurongo. Gukubita uburyo bwibanga bukoreshwa nigikoresho cya elegitoronike gishobora gusoma amakuru ya biometric (nkuko amategeko abiteganya, igikumwe), kode ya magneti, radiyo cyangwa IR. Muburengerazuba, ibice nkibi bikunze gukora nkigikoresho cyo gufunga kumuryango. UNAS ifatwa kugirango ishyireho hamwe nigihome cyiza suwald. Inyungu zidashidikanywaho zifunga electromecal - zoroshye mubikorwa. Byongeye kandi, benshi muribo ntibafite urufunguzo (rimwe na rimwe bari muburyo busanzwe bwijambo "butagaragara": aho gufunga, kandi kubwibyo, bidashoboka kumenya hanze). Ndashimira ibi, ni anti-vandal kandi ntishobora gufungurwa nikirango gisanzwe. Mugihe habaye guhagarika amashanyarazi, ni mbere yo kureba imbaraga ziva muri bateri cyangwa bateri. Ibibi nyamukuru nibigoye byo kwishyiriraho hamwe nigiciro kinini cyibicuruzwa (kuva ibihumbi 12).
Birakenewe gushyira imbere imbere?
Isuku irashobora gukora serivisi mbi niba abantu bakuze cyangwa abakunzi babana nawe guhindukirira amajwi yuzuye ya TV cyangwa ikigo cyumuziki. Iyo, uragira ingaruka aho kurya no kuruhuka kuva kera nyuma yumunsi wakazi kugirango umara amasaha menshi kumuryango winjira. Ariko, niba ugomba kuva mu mazu y'umwana, agomba gufunga umuryango ku mutwe, ndetse arubanda, ku gihome hamwe "kuri ruswa". Noneho arashobora kuva munzu byoroshye mumuriro cyangwa mubihe byihutirwa.
Abanditsi barashimira CISA, ITALO, Serivisi nziza yo gufunga, Morelli, Ubumwe bwo Gufasha gutegura ibikoresho.