Umuntu wa kijyambere, ukikijwe nibikoresho bya artificiel kumpande zose, akenshi ahitamo uruzitiro ruzima. Ubwoko bwintangiriro nibibi bikwiranye.
Akazu k'umurage n'amarembo
Umurongo wuburusiya, ibigize nkibi birashobora gukorwa kuva barberries yimiterere ya spherical
LIVE CURB YIKURIKIRA
"Ubwiherero" bwatandukanijwe n'ubusitani busigaye bwa Hedge
"Umunara w'Inderetsi" Uhereye ku Munyabupfura (Ubwongereza, Kewish)
Icyatsi kibisi cyo mu Buhinde- Ntabwo bidasanzwe kubarusiya
Bumald Indabyo Spireaa
Ku mipaka, uburebure bwabyo bugomba kuba burenze uburebure bwamabara ahuriweho, imiterere myiza yibimera bitandukanye
Buri gihe ujye wibuka ko diameter yumuzi ari nini kuruta diameter yikamba
Hawker Hawker Hawker Imisatsi ukoresheje imikasi yubusitani
Iyi mfuruka yiherereye hamwe nintebe ntabwo yakundanye cyane nta bimera bigoramye bigurumana kurukuta rwamabuye, hamwe n icyatsi kibisi "abarinzi". Ifishi yabo yumwimerere itera amashyirahamwe menshi, buriwese afite ibyabo
Iyo amababi, ikirakari kizima, ikibabaje, kubura imitungo yabo yo kurinda no guhinduka ane
Hollows yaciwe kabiri mu mwaka mu masoko kugira ngo igere ku gihirahiro gikora hamwe n'ikamba ridasanzwe, kandi igihe kirangiye
Kugirango utere uruzitiro nibyiza guhitamo ibihingwa bifite amababi mato, mubihe birashobora kuba barberries cyangwa turquish
Uruzitiro rwimirongo ruringaniye kandi rudashobora kuba umwe. Igitekerezo ni form, gahoro gahoro gahoro gakondo igitabo, - Abanyeshuri bose bahingwa muri uru rubanza bahabwa urumuri ruhagije
Alley kuva muri TUY, yaguye mu nzira yumudugudu wigihugu. Mu ntangiriro, igihe cya Thuu cyamenyekanye cyane, ariko, ikibabaje, impeta ikabije, barayitwaye cyane kandi barashobora guhagarika
Gutera igihingwa muburyo bwo gusharira ni bumwe mu buryo bwinshi bwo gutandukanya urugo rwawe nubusitani bwawe. Ariko umuntu ugezweho, ukikijwe nibikoresho byubukorikori biturutse impande zose, akenshi akunda neza abo ruzitizi.
Amashyamba yitwa gutera umurongo wuzuye ibiti n'ibihuru bifite amakamba afunze neza, ashinga inkike zikomeye "inkuta". Bashobora kuba bafite uburebure butandukanye (kuva kuri 40-50Cm kugeza 9-10m), kuba ku mbibi z'urubuga cyangwa bakoreshwa mu gihugu cyayo. Usa "inkuta" - Kurinda byizewe ku muyaga, umukungugu, urusaku, abo hanze. Hanyuma, bameze neza urubura rwatinze mu gihe cy'itumba. Yipri ibi birahendutse kuruta ubundi bwoko bwuruzitiro, butandukanye usibye kuramba. Munda ubusitani bazashiraho amateka adasanzwe kandi meza cyane kubitanda byindabyo cyangwa bihinduka igice cyubuzima. AESLELES ufite amahirwe kandi mumashami yimbitse yibiti, icyari cyinyoni kizabaho, kizaba "uruzitiro". Nibyo, bizatwara imyaka itari mike cyangwa imyaka mirongo kugirango ikore uruzitiro rwatsi.
Guhitamo ibimera
Hariho ibintu byinshi bisabwa kubantu bose bazima. Hindura imbere, iyi niyo mirire yo hasi. Bizirikana amababi yo hakiri kare kandi yijimye mu mpeshyi, ndetse nigihe kirekire cyo kubungabunga uburinzi bwo kugwa. Biragaragara, mubuziji nzima, ntuzanyura mu kintu kimwe ku rundi, nko mu rutonde. Kandi muruzitiro rwose rwicaye kumupaka wurubuga no gukora imirimo yo gukingira, ikamba rigomba kuba ryinshi. Uburebure bwa Assite bwibimera byatoranijwe bugomba guhura nuburebure bwifuzwa bwuruzitiro.
Ariko icy'ingenzi ni uguhitamo uruzitiro ushaka: rwabumbwe (gukata) cyangwa guhinga bidasubirwaho). Kuri buri wese muri bo hari urutonde rwibimera. Rero, uruzitiro rwabumbwe rwaremwe kuva ku biti n'ibihuru hamwe n'ikamba ryinshi, amashami menshi n'amashami, arwanya neza. Muri bo, imirwano n'amababi mato irarimbishijwe cyane, kandi basa nkaho hari aho batitayeho nini. Uruzitiro rukomeye rusa neza (mubisanzwe hafi 0.5-0.7m ubugari). Ibintu byabo bitanga uburyo butandukanye-urukiramende, mpandeshatu, trapezoid, kuzenguruka cyangwa amagi. Kubwinshi bwabumbwe hejuru yimiterere yo hagati yuburusiya, Limes irakoreshwa cyane (Ikinyabupfura, kinini, ariko ntabwo ari imyuka yabo ya swambores. Lisa ntabwo yishingiwe, amashami yacyo arunama neza, kubera ibyo ibiti bishobora guteza imirongo itandukanye cyangwa imirongo. Ariko, nkuruzitiro urwo arirwo rwose, LEPOVA ifite imbogamizi zayo. Rero, afite amababi yatinze. Kuva mu gihuru, Barbaris na Kizylniki birazwi (usibye impapuro zabo zinyeganyega). Kwiyongera k'uruzitiro ntibigomba "guterwa", hamwe na verisiyo ivanze y'ibiti byinshi cyangwa ibihuru byahujwe n'imitungo yabo n'ibinyabuzima.
Urashobora guca uruzitiro kuri eniferorole, inyungu zayo mbere biragaragara ko zishushanya umwaka wose. Mu gihe cya mbere, Tui yari akunzwe cyane, nubwo mbere yaho, mu gihe cye cy'ubusa bw'imitungo mibi yo mu Burusiya, babonaga ko ari ibimera byo mu mahanga kandi batera gusa ahantu h'imbere mu busitani, mu rugamba, imbere ya Isura y'inzu. Uruzitiro rwerekana rwo gutwika rwari rumenyerewe cyane. Uruzitiro rwa Spruce rurahagaze (mu bushyuhe "ntabwo rwaka," mu gihe cy'itumba ntigikora) kandi, kubera ubucucike bwe, burinda neza umuyaga. Nibyo, irakura kuva kera (kumababi yacyo kuva kumyaka 20 kugeza 40). Tui kandi ikura vuba. Ariko "baratwika", bamanutse mu mashusho akonje, kandi mu itumba ry'ikipero kuva mu isohoka riva mu isohoka, ntiruhunze.
Kuroga Uburayi birakunzwe cyane na tees, sante hamwe n'acyatsi kibisi cya eaves, tukaba tuzi neza imisatsi igoramye kandi tukakwemerera kunambika imisatsi igoramye, idubu, hares na maike. Avot mubihe byimirongo yo hagati yuburusiya ibyo bimera ni bibi. Nubwo hari tice yihariye no kwikubita uruzitiro mu nkengero, mu myaka itari mike uba mu "hantu hashimishije" ahantu hagenze neza kuri bo, ariko ntibisanzwe. Duhereye ku bimera byacu, urashobora gukora imiterere yoroshye, cubes, bibangikanye, piramide. Ibidasanzwe ni alpine ya smorrodine, ihanitse kumusatsi. Ariko ni hasi (60-80cm) no guta amababi mugihe cyitumba.
Ku buntu, gufatana kubuntu, ibintu byinshi byindahiza byindabyo kandi bidahwitse kandi byasuzugurika birakwiriye: kuzunguruka, inkono, rosiops. Ubucucike bwiza ntabwo bwumuteguro kandi bukura vuba. Birashoboka, biroroshye gutondeka ibitemewe: ubwo bwoko butagira imiterere ntabwo bukwiye kubashingiraho (urugero, Buda cyangwa Kerrium - "barasenyutse" bagwa hasi). Ikura ryinshi zikura mu bwisanzure zirashobora gufata umwanya munini (ukurikije ubwoko, kuva kuri 0.7 kugeza 3 cyangwa birenga mubugari). Diameter sisitemu yazo zingana na diameter yikamba (mukiruro cyo gukata, diameter ya sisitemu yumuzi irarenze ikamba). Nibyiza guhuza ibihingwa bifite igihe cyo gusebanya. Nibyiza, reka tuvuge, uruzitiro rutunguranye rwo muri dwarf ibiti bya pome ya pome, bimera mu mpeshyi, na hydrangea, bimera kuva mu mpeshyi kugeza ku cyi cyizuba.
Kuva ku bimera bike bishobora kuba imisatsi (Kizylniki, turquoine), urashobora "kubaka" mode yimpapuro za bintarre
Kurwanya inyuma ya Barbaris cyangwa Kizilnik, imvugo ihagaritse irashobora kubutaka thuimidal
Ihemanaho hanze, uruzitiro ruzima rusa neza rwose ruva imbere
Uruzitiro
Ubwoko bwihariye bwuruzitiro rwabo ni ugusya, aho amashami yibiti bituranye ari byiza cyane hamwe. Uruzitiro rurenze uburebure bwa metero imwe nigice ubusanzwe rifite ubugari bwa cm 15-20 gusa, mugihe ari umunzani mwinshi kandi ubyibushye. Kugikoresho cyacyo nibyiza gukoresha ibiti n'amashami ya plastike - urugero, indabyo zishushanya zishushanya ibiti bya pome namapera.Kurema uruzitiro kinini ni ugutangaza, bisaba ubumenyi bwikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe. Hariho gahunda nyinshi zo guhinga, ariko ibya kera bifatwa nkibi bikurikira. Nyuma yo gutera ibimera (intera iri hagati yumutwe wegeranye ni cm 25-30) cyangwa mumwaka, igice cyabo kigufi kugeza kuri cm 10 kurwego rwubutaka. Isoko ikurikira yikibanza cyamasafuriya anagumana kuruhande ebyiri gusa, iherereye mu ndege ya agenewe uruzitiro, ikiruhuko cyaciwe. Amashami yazigamye ahuza umusaraba azatwikira imishitsi y'uruhande rw'ibiti bituranye kandi bigacika hejuru y'urubuga rwo ku rubuga. Iki gikorwa gikorerwa imyaka itari mike, gukuraho ingurube zose zidakenewe. Imbere, amashami arashobora gucibwa amashami, akora ibyo bita urukingo hamwe no guhuza. Byongeye kandi, mumyaka ya mbere yibimera, nibyiza guhuza ibihingwa kuri kato cyangwa gride, bizavaho nyuma. Nyuma yimyaka mike, urukuta rurambye ruramba.
Imiterere ihuye
Kugeza ubu, haracyari igitekerezo cyoroshye ko ubutumburuke bushingiye ku busitani busanzwe budasanzwe, kandi uruzitiro rugenda rwiyongera "rukura gusa" rushobora gukoreshwa gusa mu nyamaswa. Ni ukubeshya. Ikigo nderabuzima kizima kizashushanya imiterere iyo ari yo yose, ikibazo cyonyine nukuntu wabinjiramo. Niba impapuro za geo-metric zibereye mubusitani busanzwe, hanyuma mubisabwa kugirango batorwe witonze, niba bishoboka, birinda "ku nkubuto". Urashobora gukora impande zo hejuru yinzitizi muburyo butandukanye: Umurongo ugororotse uzahuza neza ahantu hasanzwe, ariko nibyiza kubigabanyamo ahantu nyaburanga, kora umuraba. MIXBONOROR yatewe kuri iyi backs irashobora gusubiramo uyu muhengeri hanyuma winjire ku ruzitiro rwatsi mubibazo bidasanzwe, byumvikana.
Witondere kuzirikana uruzitiro rwa Live gushimangira umupaka wurubuga kuruta uruzitiro rusanzwe, niyo mpamvu ubusitani bugabanuka kugaragara mubunini. Kubwibyo, mubintu bito ntibisabwa "gushiraho" inkuta zatsi muri perimetero. Kugirango byoroshye ibitekerezo bibi kuva imyumvire y'uruzitiro rw'icyatsi (n'uruzitiro rwose, umuntu abona nabi ahubwo), urashobora guhinduranya neza hanyuma uyihindure mu buriri bwindabyo. Gukubita inyuma nibyiza gukoresha ubwoko bwicyatsi kibisi. Ikanzu yagutse yijimye "kanda" ntabwo abantu bose babona umunezero. Birashimishije urebye, guhuza indabyo (nkuruke rwijimye hamwe na zahabu) mubyukuri birashobora gutaka cyane, ibitingi kandi bihindura ubusitani bwawe mu kumurindwa.
Uburebure n'aho
Niba uruzitiro ruzima rwatewe hafi yinzu, hanyuma uhitemo ibiti byimirwatsi n'ibihuru. Lechchina, Lechchina, Canbusbuk). Ku mbaraga zimurikirwa mubyo utunze, urashobora kugwa hawthorn cyangwa lilac. Igihe kirenze, Urukuta rwicyatsi rwinshi, ruzihisha umukungugu, urusaku n'imitekerereze. Kandi, biratangaje, nta ruzitiro rwamabuye arinda umuyaga nk'urukuta ". Kugerageza gutsinda inzitizi ikomeye, indege zikomeye zumuyaga zigize impande zose, kandi nkigisubizo, ibishushanyo, ibishushanyo buri gihe ugenda kurundi ruhande rwuruzitiro. Imyitwarire ya Ridge igabanya intege nke zumuyaga, ariko biragaragara. Ntabwo ari amahirwe ko imirongo yumuyaga iri hejuru nayo ni ubwoko bwuruzitiro ruzima.
Kubaho Bisges bigamije ko Zoning byimbere biremwa biva mubihuru cyangwa ibiti byijimye. Ntibagomba kuba umupaka cyane kandi udashaka, uburebure bushobora kuva muri metero kugeza abiri. Ku mipaka, imiterere ya dwarf yo guhumeka ibiti (ifite uburebure bwa cm 30-40) nibyiza. Birashobora kuba thuja iburengerazuba (ubwoko bwa Danika na Globa), Barbaris Tunberg (Babhal na kombols), ubwoko butandukanye bwa lappache na spirea. Bakura buhoro cyane (hafi ya cm 1.5 kumwaka), ariko bashushanya ubwabo. Ioles uburyo "imipira" amakamba yashizweho, nta nubwo akeneye guca. Umupaka ufasha gushimangira umurongo wa track cyangwa gutera amaterasi, ugaragaza gutandukanya ubusitani kuri zone (urugero, ku nyakatsi no kurinda urwego rwo hasi cyangwa gukuraho uburiri bw'indabyo. Imipaka ikunze kurema mubyatsi birebire, vuga uwakiriye. Urashobora kugera ku ngaruka zo gushushanya mumwaka cyangwa ibiri uyumwaka, ariko, ikibabaje, hakiri kare bazagwa gutakaza ubujurire bwabo.
Gukoresha bidasanzwe uruzitiro ruzima - Bosets. Ubu ni ifishi ifunze muburyo bwuruziga, kare kare cyangwa urucacagu rugoye, rukora icyumba cyicyatsi kibisi cyo hanze. Hashobora guterwa "uruziga rushobora guterwa n'ibyatsi bibi cyangwa ibimera bitandukanye bimera by'ibara rimwe (urugero, byera, kandi bizaba icyumba cyera) cyangwa ngo utegure agace k'inyanja hamwe. Kubaka ibibo bya Boschets byakundaga Peeni mugihe ukora ubusitani bwimpeshyi. Birakwiye kuvuga ko bikwiye mubusitani buri buri gihe?
Uruzitiro rwa Lilac ni ngombwa gufata ibihuru byubwoko bwuburebure bumwe
Abanditsi b'inyamanswa "kuva muri Clematis. Urashobora rero gutandukanya akarere k'ubusitani kamwe kurindi
Amatafari, wagaragaye hamwe na roza nyinshi
Kugwa no kwitaho
Uruzitiro rushobora guhingwa rwigenga cyangwa kugurwa. Witegure kugurisha muri pepiniyeri ni abantu bakuru, bamaze gushingwa no guhinga ibihingwa mubikoresho. Ariko barahenze: Igiciro cyinzira imwe gishobora kurenga $ 800. Kubwibyo, ingemwe zikiri nto zaguzwe kenshi numuzi wambaye ubusa (igiciro, kuva kuri 50-100.).
Umwanya wubukungu, ibiti byinshi bimera cyangwa ibihuru kumurongo umwe. Ariko nubwo hejuru yibimera kumurongo umwe bikomeretsa, noneho ishingiro ryambara ubusa-imigozi, yagumye mu butaka. Ibyiza kubimera byinshi bifatwa nkibitaka mumirongo ibiri, murwego rwo kugenzura.
Hamwe no guhuza ibimera bitandukanye, guhuza kwabo bigomba kwitabwaho mubintu byinshi (ibisabwa kugirango ubutaka, ubushuhe, imbaraga), kutagira ingaruka mbi kubwuzu.
Inshuro yumusatsi biterwa nubwoko bwibimera byatoranijwe. Gutembera bihujwe ugereranije kabiri mumwaka mu mpeshyi, iyo amashami atangiye gukura, kandi igihe kirangiye. Ibihuru n'ibiti byiza bimera, bigatuma ikigo cyahinduwe, gukangurira urumuri ruhagije rwo gutwika, rukorwa rimwe mu mwaka, mu kugwa. Kugirango ukore, imfashanyigisho cyangwa byikora ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa (bitwa kandi imikasi yubusitani). Ku isoko ry'Uburusiya, babaha abakora ibikoresho byinshi byo mu busitani: bireba BlackDecker na Makita, ibigo bya rohva na Shuhvarna (Suwede), Vitricas) Idric.
Hamwe na brush, ibimera byinshi byakuweho, hafi yisi. Witegure gushinga ibihuru, imipaka cyangwa ibirenze byose munsi yabyo. Hariho ubundi buryo bwo gukemura iki kibazo, gutera ibiti "ku gishyitsi", ni ukuvuga ko gabanya igice, ugasiga igiti gifite igiti gifite cm 10-15. Ibihuru bihita bitwikirwa ningurube nshya na nyuma yigihe runaka yongeye kumabya isi. Sisitemu ikomeye kandi yamaze gushyirwaho imizi igaburira igice igice, kandi ikura vuba kuruta kugwa. Icyumweru kimwe cyiyongera mugihe ugwa "ku gishyitsi" kigera kuri 1-1.2m buri gihembwe.
Abanditsi bashimira uruganda rushingiye ku nyabere Alexander Sapelin na Alexander Matvev kugira ngo bafashe mu gutegura ibikoresho.