Umuntu wanamuhla, uzungezwe izinto zokufakelwa ezinhlangothini zonke, uvame ukuncamela uthango oluphilayo. Izinhlobo zocingo nezitshalo ezifanele.
Ahluthwe ama-hedges ehlobo namasango
Umugqa we-Actural of Russia, ukwakheka okunjalo kungadalwa kusuka kuma-barberries wesimo esiyindilinga
Umbhede wezimbali ophansi wokunciphisa umbhede
"Indlu yangasese" ihlukaniswe nengadi yonke yethango eliphakeme
"INqabayokulinda" evela eHolly (e-United Kingdom, eKewish)
Izindlovu eziluhlaza zaseNdiya- aziveli ezingasho lutho zaseRussia
I-Bumold Floung Spireea
Ngemingcele, ukuphakama okufanele kube ngaphansi kokuphakama kwemibala ehlanganisiwe, izinhlobo ezinhle ze-DWARF zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene
Khumbula njalo ukuthi ububanzi bohlelo lwezimpande lukhulu kunobubanzi bomqhele
Izinwele zezinwele ze-Hawker Hawker Hawker zisebenzisa isikelo segadi esizenzakalelayo
Leli ekhoneni eliseceleni elinebhentshi belingeke libe nothando olungakaze lithandane kakhulu ngaphandle kwezitshalo ezigobile edongeni lwamatshe, kanye nonogada abaluhlaza abaluhlaza. Ifomu labo lasekuqaleni libangela izinhlangano eziningi ezahlukene, ngalinye linalo
Lapho amahlamvu, ama-hedges aphilayo, ngeshwa, alahlekelwe yizakhiwo zawo zokuvikela futhi abe nguye
Izimbobo zisike kabili ngonyaka entwasahlobo ukuze zifinyelele ekwakhekeni okusebenzayo kwamahlumela nokwakhiwa komqhele ominyene, nasekupheleni kwesizini
Okokunciphisa uthango kungcono ukukhetha izitshalo ngamaqabunga amancane, ezimweni zethu kungaba ama-barveries noma aqabule
Uthango lwezithelo ezimbili luminyene kakhulu futhi lungenakufinyeleleka kunomugqa owodwa. Okuhle yifomu, kancane kancane kumisa le ncwadi, - Zonke izitshalo zamahloriya kuleli cala zithola isilinganiso esanele sokukhanya
U-Alley waseTuy, wafika eceleni komgwaqo wezwe. Ekuseni, isikhathi seThuu sathandwa kakhulu, kodwa ngeshwa, ubusika obunzima bakuthwala kanzima futhi bungakhanga
Ukutshala isitshalo ngesimo somunyu kungenye yezindlela eziningi zokuhlukanisa ikhaya lakho nengadi. Kepha umuntu wesimanje, ozungezwe izinto zokufakelwa ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, uvame ukukhetha ngqo lezo uthango oluphilayo.
I-LiveStores ibizwa ngokuthi izihlahla eziminyene kakhulu zezihlahla nezihlahlana ezinomqhele ovalwe kahle, zakha "izindonga eziluhlaza". Zingaba eziphakeme ezihlukile (ukusuka ku-40-50cm ziye ku-9-10M), zitholakale kwimingcele yesayithi noma zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwayo kwangaphakathi. "Izindonga" ezifanayo - Ukuvikelwa okuthembekile emoyeni, uthuli, umsindo, bangaphandle. Ekugcineni, babambezele kahle eqhweni ebusika. I-Yipri lokhu kushibhile kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zocingo, ezihlukile ngaphezu kokulunga isikhathi eside. Othandweni ingadi bazokwakha isizinda esingathandeki futhi esimangalisa kakhulu semibhede yezimbali noma babe yingxenye yezingoma ze-landscape. I-Aesley Unenhlanhla naphakathi kwamagatsha amnyama ezihlahla, isidleke senyoni, kuzoba "nomculo" ophilayo ophilayo. Kuliqiniso, kuzothatha iminyaka embalwa noma ngisho namashumi eminyaka ukwakha uthango oluhlaza.
Ukukhetha izitshalo
Kunezidingo eziningana ezijwayelekile kubo bonke ama-ingots aphilayo. Vula phambili, lokhu kungukuhlobisa okuphansi kakhulu. Kukhumbula ukuqhakaza kokuqala kwamaqabunga nezimbali entwasahlobo, kanye nesikhathi eside sokulondolozwa kokuheha ekuweni. Kucace bha, kuthango eliphilayo, ngeke udlule kwenye into kwelinye, njengaselungiselelweni lezimbali. Futhi kukho konke uthango ohlezi emngceleni wesayithi nokwenza imisebenzi yokuvikela, umqhele kufanele ube mnene kakhulu. Ukuphakama okucatshangwayo kwezitshalo ezikhethiwe kufanele cishe zihambisane nokuphakama okufunwa kocingo.
Kepha into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi yiliphi uthango olifunayo: ubumba (ukusika) noma okungafundile (ukukhula ngokukhululekile). Ngoba ngamunye wabo kukhona iqoqo lezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ama-hedges abunjiwe adalwe ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni ezinomqhele obukhulu, eziningi zokubopha kanye negatsha, izinwele ezivimbela kahle. Phakathi kwazo, izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga amancane zihlotshiswe ngokwengeziwe, futhi zibonakala zinganakwa lutho olukhulu. I-hedges eqinile iyinkimbinkimbi (imvamisa yobubanzi obungu-0.5-0.7m). Izinto zabo zinikeza okuhlukile, okungunxantathu, trapezoid, nxazonke noma ngisho nokuma kweqanda. Ngemihudo ebunjiweyo ephakeme ngemibandela yomugqa ophakathi waseRussia, ama-limes asetshenziswa kakhulu (ama-mellical, amakhulu, kepha hhayi ama-swamoveres abo) nemimoya ye-hawth. I-LiPA ayithobeki, amagatsha awo agobile kahle, ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi zalezi zihlahla ezingadala amafomu ahlukene noma imigqa ye-wavy. Kepha, njenganoma yiluphi uthango, iLipova inezingqinamba zayo. Ngakho-ke, unamaqabunga sekwephuzile. Kusuka ezihlahleni, iBarbaris neKizylniki badumile (ngaphandle kwamafomu abo okuthuthumela). Uthango lokusika akudingeki ukuthi lube "purebred", kanye nenguqulo exubile yezinkuni noma izinhlobo zezihlahla ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganiswe ezakhiweni zazo zebhayoloji neyokuhlobisa.
Ungasika uthango oluvela ku-coniferous, olunzuzo lwakhe ngaphambi kokuhlobisa ngokusobala ngokuhlobisa unyaka wonke. Ekuseni, i-tui yayithandwa kakhulu, yize phambilini, ngesikhathi se-Heyday yefa elihle laseRussia, lalibhekwa njengezitshalo zaphesheya kwezilwandle futhi zitshalwa kuphela ezindlebeni zaphesheya kwengadi, eRter, phambi kwe I-facade yendlu. Imihuzuko ye-coniferous yokuduka yayijwayele kakhulu. Uthango lwe-spruce luzinzile (ekushiseni "kungashisi," Ebusika alwenzi) futhi, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, buvikela kahle umoya. Kuliqiniso, kukhula isikhathi eside (ekwakhekeni kwayo kuvela eminyakeni engama-20 kuye kwengama-40). I-Tui ibuye ikhule ngokushesha. Kepha 'bavutha', bakhishwa okusalungiswa okubandayo, futhi kusukela ebusika be-hedges kusuka ekuphumeni kweTui, ngokukhululekile.
I-Enchanting Europe ithandwa kakhulu ngamazinyo, ama-samshes kanye nezinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza kwama-eaves, azi kahle nge-haircut yezinwele futhi ikuvumele ukuhlobisa izingadi ngama-squirrels aluhlaza, amabhere, ama-hares kanye ne-mickey-mausami. I-Avot ezimweni ze-Middle strip yaseRussia lezi zitshalo zasebusika zimbi. Yize kukhona ama-hedge we-tice ahlukile nama-hedges ahlelayo emadolobheni angaphansi komhlaba, iminyaka eminingana ehlala ezindaweni "ezifulelwe" nge-microclimate ephumelelayo yazo, kodwa kuyaqabukela. Ukusuka ezitshalweni zezinkundla zethu zokuhlala, ungakha kuphela amajamo alula, ama-cubes, ama-parallepipes, amaphiramidi. Okuhlukile yi-Smorodine Alpine, efinyeleleka kwi-Aircut Yesibalo. Kepha kuphansi (60-80cm) bese uphonsa amaqabunga ebusika.
Ukubandakanya ngokukhululeka, okufuywayo okungekho emhlolweni, amadwala amaningi okuhlobisa kanye namatshe okuhlobisa afanelekile afanelekile: imizwa, amabhodwe, ama-barberry, ama-rosehips. Ubuningi obuhle buzithobekile futhi bukhula ngokushesha. Mhlawumbe, kulula ukuklelisa ngaphandle: lezo zinhlobo ezingaphathi zolokheyo azilungele ama-hedges angafundile (ngokwesibonelo, uBuddha noma i-karrap - awela phansi). Ama-hedges akhula ngokukhululekile angahlala esikhaleni esiningi (kuya ngezinhlobo, kusuka ku-0,7 kuye ku-3 noma ngaphezulu ngobubanzi). Ububanzi bohlelo lwabo lwezimpande bulingana nobubanzi bomqhele (kuma-hedges wokusika, ngokulandelana, ububanzi bohlelo lwezimpande bukhulu kunobubanzi bomqhele). Kuhle ukuhlanganisa izitshalo ngokuhlobisa isikhathi okuhlukile. Ezinhle, ake sithi, U-Bunk Hedge kusuka ezihlahleni ze-apula ezi-dwarf, eziqhakaza entwasahlobo, ne-hydrangea, eziqhakaza kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya ekwindla.
Kusuka ezitshalweni eziphansi ezingaba yizinwele (iKizylniki, i-turquoine), ungakwazi "ukwakha" Maze amafomu ayisimangali
Ngokumelene nesizinda se-barbaris noma i-kizilnik, ama-accents aqonde mpo angakwazi ukufika i-thiii pyramidal
Ukuhlobisa ngaphandle, uthango olubukhoma lubukeka lungasebenzi ngokuphelele kusuka ngaphakathi
Ulale uthango
Uhlobo olukhethekile lwethango lokuphila lukugaya, lapho amagatsha ezihlahla ezingomakhelwane ahlangana khona kakhulu. Uthango oluphezulu lokuphakama kwamamitha elilodwa nengxenye luvame ukuba nobubanzi bokuphela kwe-15-20 cm, kuyilapho bukhulu kakhulu futhi bukhulu. Ngedivayisi yayo kungcono ukusebenzisa izihlahla ngamagatsha epulasitiki- ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo zokuhlobisa izimbali zezihlahla ze-apula kanye namapheya.Ukudalwa kwethango eliphakeme kuyinto ebuhlungu, edinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Kunezinhlelo eziningana zokutshala, kepha i-classic ibhekwa njengokulandelayo. Ngemuva kokutshala izitshalo (ibanga phakathi kweziqu ezisondelene nama-25-30 cm) noma ngonyaka, ingxenye yabo yengxenye ifinyeziwe ku-10 cm ezingeni lomhlabathi. Intwasahlobo elandelayo yezinhlungu zamahlumela igcina uhlangothi olubili kuphela, olusendizeni yothango oluhlosiwe, ezinye zisikiwe. Amahlumela agciniwe ahlanganisa isiphambano azomboza amahlumela aseceleni wezitshalo ezingomakhelwane futhi agawule ngaphezulu kwesayithi le-ligament. Lokhu kusebenza kwenziwa iminyaka eminingana, kususa zonke izingulube ezingadingekile. Izisetshenziswa, amagatsha anganqunywa emagatsheni, enze lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukugonywa ngokuhlangana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yokuqala yezitshalo, kungcono ukunamathisela izitshalo ku-lattice noma igridi, esuswe ngemuva kwalokho. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, kwakhiwa udonga oluqinile olungenakuqhathaniswa.
Isitayela ukumadanisa
Kuze kube manje, kunombono onephutha wokuthi ukuphakama okulula kwengadi ejwayelekile, futhi kukhula "uthango" kuphela olungasetshenziswa endaweni. Kuyinkohliso. Uthango olubukekayo luzohlobisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezwe, umbuzo kuphela ukuthi ungawufaka kanjani. Uma amafomu we-geo-metric efanelekile engadini ejwayelekile, khona-ke endaweni eyaziwayo lapho kudingeka akhethwe ngokucophelela, uma kungenzeka, ukugwema "ukungenza". Ungenza umphetho ongenhla wethango ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: umugqa oqondile uzofanelana kahle nokuma komhlaba ojwayelekile, kepha kungcono ukunciphisa indawo yezwe, wenze i-wave-like. I-Mixboron etshalwe kulokhu ingemuva ingaphinda la magagasi bese ujoyina uthango oluhlaza lube ubudlelwane obukhethekile, obunobumbano.
Qiniseka ukuthi uthango olubukhoma lugcizelela umngcele wesayithi kufakwa uthango olujwayelekile, yingakho ingadi incipha ngosayizi. Ngakho-ke, ezintweni ezincane akunconywa ukuthi "asungule" izindonga eziluhlaza kuwo wonke umngcele. Ukubushelela imizwa engemihle kusuka ekuboneni kocingo oluhlaza (nazo zonke izinhlobo zokucinga, umuntu ubona kabi kunalokho), ungashintsha ama-accents bese uyiguqula ibe yimuva lombhede wezimbali. Isizinda se-Punch kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zombala oluhlaza okwi-classic. Unwebekile izinkuni ezinde ezinsomi "Cindezela" hhayi bonke abantu ababona ngentokozo. Kuyathakazelisa ekuqaleni, inhlanganisela yezimbali (njenge-Purple nge-Golden) Empeleni ingaba ikhamule kakhulu, amakhishi bese uguqula ingadi yakho eFair naseBalagi, hhayi emsebenzini wobuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukuphakama nendawo
Uma uthango oluphilayo lutshalwe eduze kwendlu, bese ukhetha izihlahla ezingenasithunzi nezihlahlana (i-spruce, i-lechchina, i-canbushnik). Emingceleni ekhanyiselwe impahla yakho, ungangena ezweni i-hawthorn noma i-lilac. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwakhiwa udonga oluhlaza okotshani, oluzofihla othulini, nasemhlolweni wokuhlola. Futhi, okumangazayo, akukho uthango lwamatshe oluvikela emoyeni njengo "Wall". Ukuzama ukunqoba isithiyo esiqinile, amajezi aqinile womoya akha i-swirl, futhi ngenxa yalokho, okusalungiswa kuhlala kudlula kolunye uhlangothi locingo. Isimo sethango lethanga kuphela lenza buthaka imicu yomoya, kepha kubalulekile. Akulona ngengozi ukuthi imichilo yomoya emasimini nayo iluhlobo lwethango elibukhoma.
I-Living Itshes okuhloswe ngayo ukufakwa kwangaphakathi kuvame ukudalwa kusuka ezihlahleni noma ezihlahleni ezinomoya ophansi. Akudingeki babe mnene futhi zingenakufinyeleleka, ukuphakama kungasukela kumamitha kuya amabili. Ngemingcele, amajamo amancanyana ezinhlobo ze-Wood-shrub (enokuphakama kwama-30-40 cm) amahle. Kungaba yiTuja Western (izinhlobo ze-Danika ne-GLABA), iBarbaris Tunberg (Bagharis and Kobold), izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-lapppache shrub ne-Spiriase yaseJapan. Zikhula kancane (cishe ngo-1.5 cm ngonyaka), kodwa zihlobise zona. I-IOPHLE IYADWA "AMABHODI" imiqhele, awadingi ukusika. Umngcele usiza ukugcizelela umugqa wethrekhi noma ithala, chaza ukwahlukana kwengadi endaweni (ngokwesibonelo, emgqeni we-lown kanye ne-mulching coating indawo), kepha uvikele i-lated ephansi. Imingcele ivame ukudala kusuka kuma-perennials anotshani, kusho umgcini. Ungathola umphumela wokuhlobisa ngonyaka noma ezimbili kulo nyaka, kodwa, ngeshwa, ekuqaleni ekwindla bazolahlekelwa yisikhalo sabo.
Ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile kocingo lokuphila - amabhele. Le yifomu elivaliwe ngendlela yombuthano, isikwele noma ngaphezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi, ekwakheni igumbi elingaphandle eliluhlaza okotshani. "Ihholo" elifanayo "lingatshalwa ngamakhambi ebabayo noma izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo zokuqhakaza kombala ofanayo (ngokwesibonelo, mhlophe, futhi kuzoba yigumbi elimhlophe) noma lihlele indawo yokuhlala ngokushintshana. Ukwakhiwa kwama-boschet kwakujabulisa i-PETEAT lapho kudala ingadi yasehlobo. Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi kufanelekile kuphela engadini ejwayelekile?
Okokucinga i-lilac kuyadingeka ukuthola izihlahlana zezinhlobonhlobo zokuphakama okufanayo
"Udonga" oluningi oluvela kuma-clematis. Ngakho-ke ungahlukanisa indawo eyodwa yegadi kusuka kwenye
UBrick Arch, ubonwe ngama-roses amaningi
Ukufika nokunakekelwa
Uthango lungakhula ngokuzimela noma oluthengwe lukulungele. Ukulungele ukuthengiswa ku-nurseries kudala, sekuvele kwakhiwa izitshalo ezitshaliwe ezitsheni. Kepha ziyabiza: izindleko zendlela eyodwa zingadlula ama- $ 800. Ngakho-ke, izithombo ezincane zithengiwe kaningi ngempande engenalutho (izindleko, kusuka kuma-ruble angama-50-100.).
Isikhala sezomnotho, izihlahla eziningi zezitshalo noma izihlahlana emugqeni owodwa. Kepha noma ngabe iziqongo zezitshalo ezibuhlungu okukodwa zivaliwe, khona-ke isisekelo sineziqu ezinqunu - ama-wedges, anamathele emhlabathini. Ilungele izitshalo eziningi kubhekwa njengomhlaba emigqeni emibili, kwi-oda lokuhlola.
Ngenhlanganisela yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, ukuhambisana kwazo kufanele kubhekwe ezintweni eziningi (izidingo zokwakheka kwenhlabathi, umswakama, ukukhanyisa), amandla okukhula kanye nomthelela omubi komunye nomunye, ungasho lutho ngokuhlekisa.
Imvamisa yokwehla izinwele incike ekufuneni izitshalo ezikhethiwe. Ukuncipha kwentambo ngokwejwayelekile ngokwesilinganiso kabili ngonyaka entwasahlobo, lapho amahlumela eqala ukukhula, nasekupheleni kwesizini. Izihlahla eziqhakaza kahle nezihlahla, zakha ama-hedges angaguquki, ukukhuthaza izimbali eziqhakazayo zokukhanya okwanele, ezenziwa kanye ngonyaka, ekwindla. Okokusebenza, kusetshenziswa amabhulukwe noma amabhulashi ezenzakalelayo (abizwa nangokubizwa ngokuthi isikelo segadi). Emakethe yaseRussia, babanikeza abakhiqizi abaningi bemishini yegadi: ukukhathazeka iBlackDecker kanye ne-Makita, izinkampani zaseGardena kanye ne-Stihl (Germany), iSweden), iViking (Austria) IDR.
Ngebhulashi, izitshalo eziningi zithathwa ezansi, eduze komhlaba. Zilungiselele ukutshala izihlahlana, imingcele noma ama-perennials nje ngaphansi kwawo. Kunenye indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga, tshala izihlahla "esiqwini", okungukuthi, usike ingxenye, usike ingxenye ephakeme ngo-10-15 cm. Iziqu ziqale ukumbozwa nge-piglery entsha futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile sezizophinde zilahlwe emhlabeni uqobo. Uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande olusezingeni elifanele lusondla ngenkuthalo ingxenye yomhlaba, futhi ikhula ngokushesha kunangemva kokufika. Izinhlobo zamasonto onke ziyanda lapho zifika "esiqwini" zifinyelela ku-1-1.2m ngesizini.
Abahleli babonga ukwakhiwa kwe-landscape u-Alexander Sapelin no-Alexander Matveev ukuze basize lapho kulungiswa lokho.