Impeshyi nigihe nshaka kwoza munsi yindege yakonje (ariko ntabwo ikonje!) Amazi. Incamake y'amazi meza y'amazi ku nyubako n'akazu.
Gushyushya amazi yubukungu bigenzurwa nintoki imwe gusa
Igorofa yo mu mazi
Gutemba amazi byoroshye kandi bihuye neza imbere imbere yi bwiherero ubwo aribwo bwose
Amazi atemba afite ibintu bigezweho bikwiranye namazi hamwe nuburinganire bukomeye - Helix mugihe gukubitwa ubwabyo birekuwe ku rugero. Imirongo ishyirwaho mu bice bihagaritse ku miyoboro "FLOSKS" ikozwe mu bikoresho byafashweho ibintu
Ubushyuhe bwa Horizontal Amazi ntahara mubikorwa byubwiherero bwubwiherero
Kwinjizamo "uburemere" bwamazi bugomba kwizera uwabigize umwuga
Yihishe muri Guverinoma munsi y'igikoni cyoroshya amazi "ahora yiteguye!" izaguha amazi ashyushye, gusa azashira mumazi
Shira umushyitsi wamazi urashobora kuba munsi yinyanja
Usibye ubushyuhe bwamazi n'amazi, hari kandi oval
Igishushanyo gitekerejweho cyo gushyushya amazi agezweho kiragufasha kubyinjiramo hafi yimbere.
Biragaragara ko ibihe byiza cyane iyo nshaka kwihuta munsi yindege yakonje (ariko ntabwo ikonje!) Amazi, byibuze inshuro ebyiri kumunsi. Ariko muri iki gihe hari icyo umujyi utuye uzashyigikira igitero gisanzwe, guhagarika amazi ashyushye.
Nta mazi ashyushye - ndetse no kurira: Uzakuzakara mugihe ushaka gukaraba amasahani. Ikak gusa iki gitero kiratwika, tutangire kato cyane gushaka uburyo bwo gushyushya amazi. Urashobora, birumvikana ko ubikora hamwe na suclepan cyangwa isafuriya. Kandi, kubabaza no gutwika, ubakure mu gikoni mu bwiherero n'inyuma. Ariko, ibihe bibiri, twe, byanze bikunze, twibuka ko hariho umuco cyane kandi byoroshye gukoresha umushyitsi wamazi.
Isoko ryamazi y'amazi yo murugo
ORN iratangwa bombi bazwi kandi ntabwo ari ibigo bizwi cyane, mumahanga no murugo. Muri rusange, muri iri soko rifite ibigo birenga 20 bitanga urukurikirane rw'amazi 4-7, kandi rumaze muri buri rukurikirane ... ariko, ni, imibare! Hamagara gusa abakora ibintu binini. Iyi ni Stiebel Eltron, Viemen, Siemens na Siemens. (Ubudage), Polaris na Wester (Ubwongereza), Evan n'Ukuri "(Uburusiya). Ibiciro bihindagurika mu mipaka ya kera - kuva kuri 1000. kugeza 2000.
Gucura amazi y'amashanyarazi bikozwe mu kugabana mu matsinda abiri manini: gutemba no kwegeranya (twigunze). Uruhande rwa soda, ni ikibanza gisa cyangwa ibikoresho bya silindrike, imbere ahantu ho gushyushya kwihisha, kandi ihinduka ryanditse riherereye kumwanya wimbere. Uruhande rukomeye, ntabwo rusa: Ubushyuhe bw'amazi akusanya buri gihe, kuko imbere muri uru rubanza, kontineri yihishe mu kwegeranya amazi ashyushye (kuva aho izina). Ariko itandukaniro nyamukuru riri muburyo bwo gushyushya nubutegetsi.
Gutemba amazi
Gutemba amashanyarazi (PEVN) byateguwe kugirango wongere ubushyuhe bwamazi mugihe cyo gutemba kwayo muburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe (urwego ruto rwashyushye, aho rushyuha. Ntugire ibikoresho byo kubika amazi ashyushye. Imiterere isabwa kubikorwa byabo nihaba habaho amazi akonje (ikintu cyo gushyushya gishyirwa mu gaciro ku bushyuhe bwinshi kandi kigomba guhora gikonjesha). Urugero rworoshye rwo gushyushya-kugurishwa inshuro zububiko, igikoresho cyometse kuri crane ya varier hamwe na ruti (igikundiro "kiriho gifite ubuzima bwiza!).Igishushanyo cy'Ubushyuhe
Ihame, igikoresho kigizwe nu mucyo cyitwa make yimbuto ntoya hamwe nimwobo (fittings) kugirango winjire namazi ashyire imbere nayo, irwing ayo mazi agashyuha. Ibikoresho bya flask hamwe nibintu byo gushyushya birashobora kuba bitandukanye cyane.
Ibiro bya Evan byose biragaragara neza: Flask ikozwe muri 4m yijimye kandi ifite ifu ya anti-pelymer ihinduka imbere no hanze. Yakoresheje icumi muri THERMOWATT (Menloni, Ubutaliyani), bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ikibazo. Iza iyi "ubworoherane" ni umutungo w'imikorere ikomeza amasaha uko 100.000, yemejwe nuwabikoze.
Gufungura umupfundikizo ushyushya amazi "byoroshye" bya soso colaris, uzabona flask mubintu bisa na plastiki. Mubyukuri, flask, birumvikana, ntabwo ari plastiki, ikozwe mubintu bidasanzwe (ikintu kimeze nka ceramics hamwe no gushimangira). Imbere muri SHOSK nkiyi hari icumi hamwe numuringa utera, ukurikije iyi sosiyete, ikora igihe kirekire kuruta ikindi gisanzwe.
Aristton, Stiebel Eltron na Unicth bakora urumuri rw'ubushyuhe bw'amazi gusa ku muringa. Flask nkiyita cyane igitutu kugeza kuri 20. Imbere irashizweho 1 (muburyo bwateye imbere - kuva kuri 2 kugeza 4) umurozi wumuringa kandi ubuzima burebure, kandi amazi ashyuha vuba. Ustiebel Eltron, tan afite uburyo budasanzwe, bakozwe muburyo bwimpeshyi. Kubera iki? Impuguke z'isosiyete zemera ko, kwagura iyo ushyushye (kugenda birahagaritse, utambitse kandi uzunguruka), tangral tang "wenyine".
Imiterere idasanzwe itandukanijwe numuriro mubice bimwe na bimwe icyarimwe ibigo bine - siemens, doemel eltron, Stiebel Eltron. Nibyo, flask irashobora guhamagarwa nimpagarara nini, ni agasanduku kanini "hamwe nagasanduku gakomeye hamwe nimpande zizengurutse zikozwe mubikoresho bya polymer. Umuyoboro washyizwe imbere muri Zigzag, aho amazi agenda. Ibintu bishyushya imizigo bishyirwaho kumurongo wumuyoboro, iyo, mugihe unyuze muri bo, ikiriho cyerekanwe mucyo guhira amazi. Ibikoresho bya kanseri baturutse kubantu bose bagize ibigizemo uruhare ntabwo byatangajwe. Ubushyuhe bwamazi bwubu bwoko kuko butari bukwiranye namazi hamwe nuburinganire bukabije (ariko ntibisonewe) - urugero mugihe gishyushye, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, bimaze kuvugwa, bakuweho, bakuweho, bakuweho.
Siemens muri rusange yatereranye flask kandi itanga ubushyuhe bw'amazi ifite umuyoboro wa spiral, aho umuringa wumuringa uherereye hanze. Kuri iyi tube kandi itemba amazi. Icuha inkuta za tube, kandi amazi arashya muri bo. Nk'uko inzobere muri sosiyete, igishushanyo nk'iki, ubanza gukuraho imibonano y'amazi hamwe n'ubushyuhe, bukemeza ko ikwirakwizwa ry'ubushyuhe bumwe (kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'umuringa) no gukuraho isura ya igipimo ku kibero.
Gucunga kwa Pavn
Reka dutangire mubyukuri abanyamabere bose basusurutsa amazi mumibare runaka. Agaciro ntiziterwa gusa nimbaraga zo gushyushya, ahubwo no ku bunini bw'urujya n'uruza, ndetse no mu magambo ahitwa voltage yo gutanga. Urashobora guhindura agaciro ka DT muburyo bubiri: kwiyongera (kugabanya) umugezi unyura mumazi cyangwa kwiyongera (kugabanya) imbaraga zubushyuhe. Nigute ishyirwa mubikorwa ryubaka? Kurugero, Pevn kuva Polaris ashyirwa mubikorwa ninzego 4:- Udafite abagenzuzi kuri uru rubanza. Guhindura bikorwa ukoresheje valve yinyongera yashyizwe imbere ya Pevn (Vega Proga p 3,5KW- $ 36.5);
- Ku miturire hari umugenzuzi wigenga wimiyoboro y'amazi (icyitegererezo Vega t 3,5KW- $ 40);
- Urubanza rufite amashanyarazi atatu (1; 2 na 3.5 kw). Guhindura urujya n'uruza - nko mu rubanza rwa mbere (icyitegererezo Vega S 5.5KW- $ 50);
- Abagenzuzi bombi bashyizwe kumazu (Vega ts 5,5kw Model - $ 54).
Ugomba kuburira ko pevn yiyi shuri ishobora gukoreshwa gusa hamwe na crane no kwiyuhagira nozzles byatanzwe muri kit - bitanga amazi meza hamwe na protocole ntoya. Byongeye kandi, kuri ibyo bikoresho Hariho inzira ebyiri "imbeho" - "icyi" ("imbeho" - mu mpeshyi y'amazi y'umwimerere ari make, "mu mpeshyi" - kunywa hejuru).
Nigute n'ahantu ho gushiraho ubushyuhe bw'amazi mu bwiherero?
Ikintu cya mbere cyo kwitondera ni urugero rwumutekano wamashanyarazi wibikoresho bya IP (urwego mpuzamahanga rwo kurengera imikino mpuzamahanga).
Imibare yambere - Kurinda Guhuza cyangwa Kwinginga Imirambo:
0- Kurinda byabuze;
1- Kurinda Guhuza Impanuka Yumubiri munini hamwe nibice byigihe. Nta burinzi bwo kwirinda kubona nkana ibi bice. Kurinda Kureka Kureka Ibitekerezo by'amahanga hamwe na diameter byibuze mm 52.5;
2- Kurinda ibishoboka byo kuvugana n'intoki hamwe n'ibice bitangaho hamwe na sosiyete z'amahanga zifite diameter byibuze 12.5;
3- Kurinda igikoresho cyo gukemura, insinga cyangwa indi mibiri isa, diameter ya zirenze 2.5mm.
Kurinda amazi ya kabiri ya digitale:
0- Kurinda byabuze;
1- Kurinda ibitonyanga by'amazi meza, bigwa ku gikonoshwa;
2- Kurinda ibitonyanga by'amazi biri ku gikonoshwa ku mfuruka kitarenze 15 kugeza ku gihagararo;
3- kurinda imvura, ibitonyanga byacyo bigwa ku gikonoshwa ku nguni cy'abarenga 60 kugeza ku bushake;
4- kurinda imitambi y'amazi igwa ku ruhiti rw'amazi ku nguni iyo ari yo yose;
5- Kurinda Indege zamazi ziva mubyerekezo byose.
Akenshi, ubushyuhe bw'amazi afite IP24 cyangwa IP25. Ibi bivuze ko gushyushya amazi hamwe na IP24 irinzwe mumazi. Irashobora gushyirwaho mukarere ka 2 kagarukiraho nubuso buhagaze bunyura kuruhande rwiyuha cyangwa kwiyuhagira pallet, hamwe na pallet yo kwiyuhagira, hamwe nubuso bwahagaritswe kuri cm 60 muriyo). Avodonaheater hamwe na IP25 irinzwe indege zamazi. Irashobora gushyirwaho muri zone 1- ingano igarukira ku buso buhagaritse bugenda kuruhande rwubwogero cyangwa pallet yo kwiyuhagira.
Pevr ikomeye cyane (5.5 na 7Kw), aho 2than yashizwemo, hagaragaye imbaraga ebyiri. Iragufasha gukora siporo cyangwa icya kabiri icumi cyangwa byombi icyarimwe (gamma 5.5KW / Omega 7Kuva i Polaris- $ 63; UDH13-24 uhereye kumashanyarazi afite).
Kugenzura mubikoresho nkibi, nkuko bisanzwe, hydraulic. Ubu ni ubwoko bw'igitutu: byashobokaga mubushyuhe bwamazi, igikoresho cyo gusohora gifite icyuho cyakozwe muri relay, ku kiguzi cya electrocontact (gufunga ibikoresho byafunguye icyarimwe ). Yafunze imirongo ya Crane- guhuza. Niba nta gitutu gihagije cyamazi (byibuze 0.25 cyangwa 0.33ATM, ukurikije uwabikoze), igikoresho ntikizagenda. Agaciro k'indangagaciro za duct ziri muri 4-4.5l / min.
Ibibazo byose byo guhinduka kwamashanyarazi no kugena ubushyuhe bwamazi kubisohoka byakuweho hamwe no kubona Pev (urukurikirane de 18/2104/650 kugeza $ 691; DHC-E8-10 Urukurikirane, Dhe18-27 Urukurikirane ruva muri Stiebel Eltron- kuva $ 405 kugeza $ 710; Utu Urukurikirane rwa kera na 490 Umwanzuro wawe nugushiraho ubushyuhe bwifuzwa hanyuma ufungure crane kumuyoboro usabwa. Igikoresho ubwacyo kizahindura ubushyuhe ukurikije ibimenyetso byubushyuhe bwamazi asohoka hamwe nukuri 0.5 ° C, guhindura imiterere ya gihindagurika. Nigute? POvr ifite ibintu 5 bishyushya imbaraga zitandukanye, kandi ubwayo ihitamo ko ihinduka, imwe cyangwa myinshi, kandi ikubiyemo byinshi nkibikenewe kugirango ubushyuhe butawe munsi yiyi protocole. Ishami rya elegitoronike rikuraho pevn kandi kuva ingaruka zihindagurika voltage murusobe. Nibyo, gushyushya amazi bizagura imirimo nkiyi ibirenze ibisanzwe hafi $ 200. Ingingo nyinshi zateye imbere zigaragara nyuma yitsinda rishinzwe kugenzura kure, ihuriro ryuzuye rya kure kubikoresho ubwabyo. Igenzura rya kure rya kure rishobora kwamburwa neza, nk'urugero, mu kabari kogurira, ushyira urukurikirane rwa kera kandi rwo hejuru ruva mu butegetsi; DHC-E81 Stiebel Eltron).
Ubushyuhe butemba hamwe nubutegetsi bugera kuri 8kw bafatwa nkurugo kandi kubera ko mubisanzwe ari icyiciro kimwe. Hafi ya Pevn - kuva 12 kugeza 27kvt, abakora bose ni icyiciro cy'ibihe bitatu gusa (380V).
Ubushyuhe bw'amazi
Umushyushya w'amashanyarazi (Nevn) ususurutsa amazi runaka kandi uhita ukomeza ubushyuhe bwayo kurwego rwashyizweho. Akorera ku ihame rya Tormo ryashyushye. Nubushyuhe bwizewe hamwe nibintu byo gushyushya (icumi) imbere no guhangana hanze. Mu rwego rw'ubushobozi (bikunze kwitwa tank), ubushyuhe bw'amazi yo murugo bifatwa kugirango bigabanye ibikoresho bya litiro nto (5-15 (30-150) na nini (160-1000L. Gito kandi asobanura byakozwe no gusohoka, mumisoro nini.Nigute ushobora guhangana no gutaka?
- Ntuzamure ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hejuru ya 55-60- n'amahirwe yo gutaka make, kandi igikoresho kizakora igihe kirekire. Ariko nubwo hamwe nubu buryo, mbere yigihe cya garanti yigihe, inzobere kugirango igenzurwe igomba kwitwa. Bizagena igipimo cyo gushinga igipimo kandi kizatanga ibyateganijwe - hamwe nigihe gishobora kuba nkenerwa kweza;
- Shyiramo akayunguruzo ka fiftener ushingiye kuri Ion ihanamo ihanahana amazi agabanya imitako. Buri gihe ni igikoresho kinini cyane, kugirango ushyireho bikenewe kuba ahantu hanini cyane (muburyo burambuye kuri spoters yoroheje na sisitemu yo kuvura amazi, urashobora gusoma mu ngingo "amazi meza kubakanda");
- Koresha magnetic ihindura amazi (MPV). Iki nigikoresho cyonyine, ni umuyoboro usanzwe ukorwa mubikoresho bya FurromaGNETIC (Icyuma 20 hamwe na zinc ifunze), imbere imbere ifite magne zihoraho. Yashizwe mu isonga ryamazi rimwe na burundu (imikorere ni 0.1 kugeza 0.9m3 / h). Urugero, MPV nk'urugero, muri sosiyete "sisitemu y'amazi ya magneti" izatwara amadorari 90.
Ibigega bya pevr nto birashobora gukorwa kuva polypropylene, ariko akenshi bikozwe mu muringa. Ibigega bikozwe mubyuma nkibisanzwe kandi bidafite ishingiro. Ku rubanza rwa mbere, ubuso bw'imbere bwa flask bubwashyikirijwe anti-idasanzwe. Kuvuga amabanga yimeza yiki kibazo. Byongeye kandi, igihe cya garanti yo gushyushya amazi biterwa nibigize. Kurugero, Ariston kuri pevus yacyo 15 na 30-litiro hamwe na "isanzwe" itanga garanti yimyaka 3, hamwe na Titanium-7 imyaka 7. Ibigega bitagira ingaruka ku mashyamba yose ntibikeneye kandi biramba cyane. Niba enamel ishobora kuba ifite inenge zitanga cyangwa gucika hamwe no kwagura ikirere, ntakintu nkicyo kitabaho hamwe n "ibyuma bidafite ishingiro". Byongeye kandi, ikigega cya "Cainled Cark nicyo cyonyine agakiza iyo amazi afite urwego rwinshi. Iinosten (Aristton) hamwe no murugo ("nyabyo") Abatanga ibicuruzwa kuva "ibyuma bidafite ikibazo" 7 Gariyamariya garanti. Ufirm Palaris Catraty Igihe cyateganijwe kuri tanki kuva "ibyuma bidafite ingaruka" biterwa nubwinshi bw'inkuta: 1.5mm- imyaka 3, 2mm- 5.
Igikoresho cyo gushyushya amazi ashyushya
| 1- Gukuramo amazi yo gukuraho amazi 2- gutwikira 3- Magnesium Anode Ubushyuhe 4- Ubushyuhe 5- Kwinjiza amazi akonje 6- icumi 7- Thrmostat |
Igiciro cya tank nacyo giterwa nibikoresho byacyo no guhinga. Kurugero, ikigega gifite ubushobozi bwa 80l hamwe na enamel isanzwe kuva muri sosiyete imwe ya ariston izatwara umuguzi kuri $ 143, hamwe na titanium enamel - $ 208, kandi ikorwa kuva "ibyuma bidafite ishingiro" $ 300 . Itandukaniro ntirigaragara.
Amatara yo gushyushya akoreshwa muri nevn asa nibikoreshwa mubushyuhe butemba.
Gushyushya gute? Amazi akonje ahora aturuka hepfo, aho, nk'ubutegetsi, hari icumi. Umusabe, umugezi urashyuha. Amazi ashyushye, ubucucike buke, rero guhitamo amazi ashyushye kuva tank burigihe bibaho hejuru. Iyo uzigama amazi ashyushye muri tank, ingano yacyo ifite ubukonje, nkaho yakandagiye hasi. Kugirango amazi ashyushye asanzwe avangwa nimbeho, aba nyuma bagomba gutemba muri tank neza. Babigeraho muburyo butandukanye. Kurugero, kuyobora igituba kinini kugeza hasi cyangwa ukoresheje ibikoresho bya Umbrella (byagabanije indege ijyanye nisahani hanyuma ukuyobora), kimwe no gukoresha amajwi adasanzwe (nozzles).
Kuki ari ngombwa kumenya? Nevn yubunini buto iraboneka hamwe nuburyo bwo hepfo no hejuru (by the wan, no kubuza amazi). Iya mbere muribo igenewe gushyirwaho hejuru yo gukaraba - guhuza nozzles reba hasi, kandi akanama kagenzura kari munsi yigikoresho. Iya kabiri yashizweho kugirango ishyire munsi yumuyoboro wo gukaraba, reba hejuru, hamwe ninama yo kugenzura nayo iri hejuru (kugirango tutazunama). Nyamara "Imbere" iherereye kimwe. Ubwa mbere, mubyukuri, ntugashyire mugihe cyo kwimura imiyoboro hejuru, kuburyo byoroshye kubigeraho kuri mixer! Icumi iri hejuru, itangwa ry'amazi akonje naryo nayo, ariko gukuraho ashyushye. Muri rusange, igitonyanga cy'urushyushya amazi.
Isv nibishoboka bya "guhirika ubutegetsi"! Nibyo, ntabwo aribyo byose. Kurugero, mini 5 urukurikirane rwamazi kuva polaris. Osko AFIR kuri "guhirika ubushyuhe bwamazi Stieber Eltron arasaba kohereza inzobere gusa azashyiraho kumyanzuro yinyongera (abakora bo mu Budage bose bafite ibikoresho nkibi).
Ibibazo byo gutera. Reka dutangire neza ko mu bushyuhe bworoshye bwamazi biragoye "gufata" ubushyuhe bwa "hejuru kubisohoka. Amazi muri Crane agaragara hamwe no gutinda, igihe cyacyo giterwa nuburebure bwimiyoboro ishyushya amazi kuri kanda hamwe n'agaciro k'umuyoboro. Ubushyuhe bw'amazi burasabwa gushyirwaho hafi bishoboka kubanjirije.
Mu gikoni, umushyushya ugomba gushyirwa munsi ya sink kugirango ube mugihe kiri munzu nuko hari amazi ashyushye, ntabwo akize amaso. Ubwiherero bumwe (3-3,6m2) buragoye cyane. Kubwibyo, bizashoboka gukanda umusifuzi wikizamini cyangwa disiki yoroheje, hamwe nurwego rwo kurinda ntabwo ari hasi ip25. Ahantu heza ho gushiraho disiki ifite ubushobozi bwa litiro zirenga 50 ni imyenda isumba.
Gukemura ikibazo ni ukuba umusozi umwe ushyushya ingingo nyinshi zo gufata amazi biterwa nibihe byihariye. Niba ingingo zegereye, birashoboka ko bikwiye. Niba ari (mu nzu 2 guhagarara), mbere yo gukora ibi, kubara ikiguzi (igiciro cyimiyoboro, ikiguzi cyakazi). Birashoboka ko ubukungu (kandi bworoshye) kugirango ashyireho amazi ya kabiri.
Ingufu. Irashobora gukorwa na plastike, ibyuma-plastike, ibyuma cyangwa umuringa. Imirongo ihindagurika hamwe na reberi ya reberi muri braid ntabwo isabwa. Ifite itandukaniro rinini cyane amashanyarazi kandi mugihe habaye ubushobozi bwo ku miyoboro y'amazi, birashyushye cyane ko reberi hose yajugunywe. Biratangaje gukoresha impanuka zangiza umutima - birakomeye kandi biramba.
Niba ijisho ryakozwe nimiyoboro yicyuma cyangwa impande za hose, birakenewe gukoresha amafaranga yihariye ya plastike (12-14). Bazarinda ubushobozi ku miyoboro yerekeye imiyoboro, kandi hazakusanya amashanyarazi azakuyemo.
Kurinda ikigega kiva muriyo, inkoni ikingira angede magnesium irashizwemo. Iyi ni yo yiswe "icyuma" cy'ibitambo - buhoro buhoro, ibuza ruswa ahantu hashobora kwangiza, niba Anode yangiritse, iki ni ikimenyetso ko enamel yangiritse). Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa Magnesium ANDE biterwa nubuziranenge bwayo nubunini no muminyukire y'amazi bihendutse ntabwo birenze 1, mu bihe bihenze cyane - mu myaka 2-3, ndetse na moderi yaguye). Niba iki kintu cyasimbuwe mugihe mugihe, umushyitsi wamazi uzaramba cyane. Biragoye cyane kwiga ubusugire bwa anode mubusugire bwa anode, birasabwa ko bidasanzwe kwita inzobere mu mwaka. Icyitegererezo hamwe na elegitoronike igenzura imiterere ya anode ubwayo: itara ryamatara ryafashe umwanya wo kuyihindura. Iterambere rya nyuma rya sosiyete Stiebel Eltron na Hasifere yashyizeho Anode "Iteka". We ubwe ntabwo arya, inkingi mbi yinkomoko ya voltage ihoraho ya 12V, ni ukuvuga ko electron "ikenewe kugirango" ubuvuzi "bwinkomoko ya electron itanga isoko yo hanze yuburinganire bwa none (Kurinda Cashode ).
Nevn birakabije cyane kuruta gutemba, bityo rero hafi yicyiciro kimwe. Kwishura Hanze - Hanze Hanze 300l nibindi byinshi, mubisanzwe ni icyiciro cya gatatu.
Ubushyuhe
Kubushyuhe bwamazi ya Cumulative, insuldod nziza yubushyuhe ni ngombwa cyane: uko birushaho gukora neza, umushyushya uhinduka kandi imbaraga nkeya zikoreshwa mugukomeza ubushyuhe. Gukubita insulator birashobora gukoreshwa muri basalt fibre (nyayo "), benshi mubakora bahisemo polyurethane. Ubunini bwayo muri nevn iringaniye kuva kuri 20 kugeza kuri mm 20, igihombo cyubushyuhe kigera kuri 30 kumunsi. Yashyushye nevns ifite igipimo kinini cyijwi hejuru, ubunini bwamazu bushobora kugera kuri 50 na 8mmm, niyo mpamvu igihombo cyubushyuhe kitarenze 5C kumunsi.Gufunga no gufungura
Dukurikije uburyo bwo gutanga amazi aho nevn ikora, zigabanijwemo zifunze kandi zifunguye.
Gufunga (igitutu) Ubushyuhe bw'amazi Guhora uhangayikishwa nigitutu cyumuhanda wamazi. Gukwirakwiza Crane hamwe nigitutu cyamazi akonje kiva muri sisitemu gitangira kwimura amazi ashyushye muri tank. Nubushyuhe bukoreshwa mumijyi. Urashobora kugaburira ingingo nyinshi zazirika muri zo.
Kugira ngo uhagarike disiki nkiyi, ugomba gushiraho "itsinda ryumutekano", rigizwe nigice gikurikira cyibikoresho:
- Reba valve (kuburyo amazi ashyushye adasubira mu mazi mugihe amazi azimye);
- Kugabanya valve (choke) - Ongera usubiremo igitutu kirenze ko igikoresho kibarwa;
- Umutekano uhanagurika wuzuye amazi yongera amajwi ya 3-4%; Ingano yinyongera irakenewe kugirango ihuze na tank.
Guhinduranya no kugabanya indangagaciro zashyizwe kumurongo wa inlet. Kuramo kuva kumurongo wumutekano uhuza imyanda (hamwe nigice kiteganijwe.
Itsinda nk'iryo rirashobora kwandikwa kubintu byihariye, kandi birashobora kugurwa muburyo bwuzuye. Set, yabazwe igitutu kinini cya bar 6, igura $ 88, 6-12 Bar- $ 150. Irashobora gutangwa no gushyushya amazi cyangwa itunzwe ukwayo (witondere!).
Gukingura (kutagira ubuntu) amabuye y'amazi. Ijambo "ritari perm" ntabwo bivuze ko kugirango ibicuruzwa byamazi bitari bikeneye igitutu, kandi gutemba kuva kuri crane isuka nuburemere. Igisobanuro cyizina kiri mubyukuri ko ikigega cyibikoresho mugihe kidahari cyo gusesengura amazi ari munsi yumuvuduko wamazi muri yo. Kugirango ukore, ibikoresho byuruhererekane bisaba igitutu cyo hasi kuruta amazi (munsi ya 1atm). Nkigisubizo, barashobora gukora n'amazi batangwa hamwe na pompe mu buryo butaziguye n'amariba n'iriba cyangwa uburemere bw'uwagejejehoho mu nzu biherereye hejuru yashyushya. Bitewe nigitutu gito cyuzuye, birashoboka kubyara flask yimbere, kurugero, kuva polypropylene, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cyibikoresho. Ijwi ryibigega bidahembwa mubisanzwe ni nto - 5-10L. Muri make, kumazu yo mugihugu hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amazi, yagenewe igitutu gito, birakwiriye kuko bidashoboka. Mu mabara, ibikoresho nkibi birake cyane, kuko bisaba kwishyiriraho igihano cyo kugabanya igitutu cyagabanutse.
Kubushyuhe bwumushinga wamazi, bikenewe bidasanzwe, bisa nkibisanzwe, ariko biratandukanye cyane nigikoresho. Ubwa mbere, ibitanga amajwi hano ntabwo ari bibiri, ariko bitatu - umuntu yifatanije numuyoboro, amazi akonje azatemba, urwa kabiri, kugeza mu bwinjiriro bwa ashyuza, uwa gatatu. Icya kabiri, Valves ikora bimwe bidasanzwe: imwe- ifungura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi akonje mu gushyushya amazi bityo akaba ashyushye ashyushye, undi arahindura igipimo cy'amazi ashyushye avanga n'imbeho. Ivanga nkigihe kimwe ni ubwoko bwitsinda ryumutekano - "inyoga" yinyongera (ibisubizo byimyambaro yacyo) bizahuza nayo. Mubisanzwe, ingingo imwe gusa yo gufatwa amazi irashobora gutanga igikoresho nkicyo.
Muri iki gihe urahari kandi, reka tuvuge, ibikoresho byisi yose bishobora gukora ukurikije gahunda yo gufungura kandi ifunze (icyitegererezo sven / e $ 266-280 kuva VaIllant).
Ibiro Nevn
Ubushyuhe bwose bwo kubika ukurikije inzira imwe: Amazi ashyuha kugeza ubushyuhe bwateganijwe, bukaba bukomeza gushyigikirwa mu buryo bwikora hamwe na thermostat, nkuko bikenewe gufungura no kuzimya tane. Niba ubushyuhe bwijimye ari bwiza, gukoresha ingufu kugirango amazi ashyuha atarenze kumatara ya Watt 25. Umuvuduko wibikorwa bigenwa nimbaraga zo gushyushya, ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe buherereye mumwanya wa 1.25 kugeza 2. Ubushyuhe burashobora guhinduka murwego rwo kuva kuri 7 kugeza 85c. Voteschi wo mu muyoboro, yongeramo gusa urwego runaka rw'impamyabumenyi ku bushyuhe bw'amazi y'umwimerere, ikinyabiziga gisusurutsa cyane ku bushyuhe bwateganijwe, utitabira no guta no kugabanuka mu mashanyarazi. Ikinini kinini gifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura bishyigikira ubushyuhe bwa 8c muri tank. Wamdred Nevn (5-15l) yiyi mikorere, nk'ubutegetsi, oya.Ibiranga ubushyuhe bwamazi
| Uruganda, umubare rusange wasohotse / moderi | Icyitegererezo | Voltage, C / Imbaraga, KW | Imikorere, l / min | Ibipimo, MM. | Igiciro, uu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polaris 3/46. | VEGA P. | 3.5 | 2.8. | 18522585. | 36.5 |
| Vega ts. | 5.5 | 4.4. | 18522585. | 65.8 | |
| Vaillant 3/13 | Ved 12. | 380/12. | Kugeza 10 | 481240125. | 280. |
| Ved 27 oblustiv | 38000 | Kugeza ku ya 16. | 481240114. | 690. | |
| Merloniya- Aristton 15/3 | Am 7022-Il | 7. | umunani | 34022597. | 89. |
| AEE 7022-I USD (Electronic) | 7. | umunani | 34022597. | 221. | |
| Siemens 13/47 | Dh 05101. | 220 / 4.6. | 2.5 | 235114100. | 154. |
| De 27505. | 38000 | 13.9. | 472236139. | 691. | |
| Uninerm 4/13 | M3. | 220 / 3.5 | Kugeza 3 | 15020050. | 110. |
| Ude24 | 400/18 / 18-24. | Kugeza 14. | 465170. | 430. | |
| Stiebel Eltron 8/30 | DHF 18 C. | 380/18. | 5.7 / 9,2 | 370200130 | 304. |
| DHE 18. | 380/18. | 6.0 / 10.7 | 470200138. | 705. |
Amazi ashyuha kugeza ryari?
Hafi yigihe cyo gushyushya birashobora kubarwa ukurikije formula yoroshye: hamwe nububasha bwa 1kw 860l amazi ashyuha kuri 1C kuri 1c. Kurugero, disiki ya 2kw yashyushye ifite ubushobozi bwa 100 kugeza 65 s hafi 3h.Hafi yabakora ibicuruzwa byose bitanga ibikoresho byuzuye hamwe na electronics (barashobora guhuzwa na comple ebyiri). Reba Ibikoresho bigaragara kuri Digital Erekana Ibipimo bikora- Amakuru kurubuga rwaho kandi ahabwa ubushyuhe bwamazi, kubitsa..d. Moderi zikurura zifite buto yo gushyushya vuba (kurugero, murukurikirane rwihariye ruva muri Vaillant- 2/4 / 6KW). Ibikoresho nkibi bifite imbaraga nyinshi za 3.2 ndetse na 4kw, bifunguye gusa niba ukanze kuri iyi buto. Uburyo bwinshi barya batarenze 2 kw. Stiebel Eltron yakoresheje agamije magnetique kugirango yirinde gutwika thermostat kugirango yirinde gutwika imibonano ya thermostat. Byaragaragaye kandi ko bishoboka gutangiza igihe - Igikoresho ntigikora ijoro ryose, kandi rifunguye gusa mu 5kurya gusa n'amasaha 7 azategura amazi (Ellie Moden ya Ariston).
Gutwara cyangwa kuvuga?
Ikibazo cya mbere kigomba gukemurwa ni bumwe mu bwoko bubiri bw'amabuye y'amazi kugura. Uzagomba kubona kubikemura uhereye kubibazo byimbaraga murugo / inzu yawe. Kubera iki? Gushiraho ibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi, imbaraga zayo zirenze imbaraga za kettle yamashanyarazi, gitera ibibazo bimwe. Kubwibyo, mbere ya byose, saba inzobere dez, ubushyuhe bwubwato imbaraga ntarengwa zishobora guhuzwa no kwirambirwa biriho murugo.
Niba hari amashyiga yamashanyarazi mu nzu, noneho ufite imyaka ntarengwa ya 8kw. Muri iki kibazo, urashobora muburyo buhuza pevn nziza cyane kugirango winjire mu mashyiga, ariko ibi bikoresho bizagira icyo usimburana.
Birashoboka koroshya ikibazo cyo guhitamo, gutumira uhagarariye serivisi sosiyete ukunda. Inzobere izashakisha ibintu mu mwanya kandi izatanga Inama yujuje ibyangombwa, igikoresho kizahuza imiterere yihariye, kandi kitari. Kurugero, Osko afite umuhamagaro nkuyu ufite amafaranga 500.
Noneho ko wahisemo. Kuva ku bucukuzi bw'amazi mu gikoni, icyitegererezo cya litiro 10-15 gishobora kuba gikwiye, kandi niba ibyokurya ari litiro 30 (imbaraga - 1.2-1.5 kw). Urashobora gufata kw 3,2,2,2,2,2 zizihuta, ariko Imana ikinga ukuboko kugirango ushiremo isafuriya muri iki gihe.
Kubwubugingo, uzakenera igikoresho cyo kubikamo litiro 30, ariko niba umuryango ari munini, ugomba gukurikiza amanota "imyanda" (ndetse n'imbaraga za 2kw 30l amazi ashyushya iminota 25-30). Gukaraba udafite gahunda, kumuryango wabantu babiri nibyiza gushiraho Nevn kuri 80l, kuva litiro 100. Muri rusange, burigihe nibyiza kugira ikigega gishoboka.
Niba imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zihari ufite, birahagije gushiraho umushyushya wamazi bigenda, hitamo icyiciro cyicyiciro kimwe kuri 4-6kw kubikoni na 8-12 kw kugirango woge.
By the way, "ukuri" kwubushyuhe butemba ntabwo burenze umugani. Ibiciro byingufu (hanyuma, amafaranga) kugirango ubushyuhe bwinshi bwibikoresho mubikoresho byubwoko byombi birasa. Gukoresha gusa bikenera imbaraga nyinshi zo gushyuha vuba, drives nayo ni nto, ariko irashyuha igihe kirekire.
Mugihe uhisemo, birumvikana, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ifishi nubushushanyo bwibikoresho. Ninde wabikoze gutanga ibyifuzo, nkuko babivuga, ubucuruzi ni Databuja. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko ibipimo bitatu byemejwe neza: ubushobozi bwimari yawe, kuboneka ahantu ho kwishyiriraho nubushobozi bwo kubaho munzu yawe yamashanyarazi.
Ibiranga ubushyuhe bwamazi
| Uruganda, umubare rusange wasohotse / moderi | Icyitegererezo | Umubumbe, L. | Misa, kg. | Ibipimo, MM. | imbaraga, KWT | Gushyushya igihe kuva kuri 20 kugeza kuri 65c, min | Igiciro, uu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polaris 5/59. | Mini 5 s. | bitanu | bitanu | 250380218. | 1.5 | cumi na gatandatu | 72.8. |
| MV 180. | 180. | 42. | 5001265. | 2.0 | 315. | 347.9 | |
| VaIllant 8/24. | Ven 5. | bitanu | 3. | 412240218. | 2. | 10 | 109. |
| Veh 400/4. | 400. | 523 (C Amazi) | 1265605264. | 6. | 234 (kuva 10c) | 1274.7 | |
| Merloniya- Aristton 9/70 | Ikirahure kidasanzwe 10. | 10 | bitanu | 360254360. | 1,2 | mirongo itatu | 83. |
| Titech 500. | 500. | 146 kg | 7101870. | 6. | 280. | 1946. | |
| Siemens 12/26 | Kora 05702. | bitanu | 2.5 | 460295285. | 2,2 | 7.5 | 133. |
| DS 40022. | 400. | 121. | 6501730. | 4/6 | 214. | 1737. | |
| Unitnerm 7/40. | USR50 | mirongo itanu | 17. | 9183838345. | 2. | 120. | 189. |
| Us200z. | 200. | 85. | 1501526542. | 1-6 | Kuva 120. | 890. | |
| Stiebel Eltron 17/60 | Psh 50 SI. | mirongo itanu | cumi n'umunani | 9183838345. | 2.0 | 85. | 238. |
| Shz 50SSD. | mirongo itanu | mirongo itatu | 740510510 | 1/6 | mirongo itatu | 864. | |
| NYAKURI, Uburusiya | VM390. | mirongo itatu | 12.8. | 370590. | 1.5 | 72. | 120,69. |
| VM390. | 100 | 22.5 | 3901155. | 1.5 | 210. | 189,65 |
Abanditsi bashimira sosiyete Osko, Vaillant, Polaris, Menni Termosananita, "Vyan", "nyayo" yo gufasha ibikoresho.