Ibyo Chimney Hitamo: Twumva ubwoko nibiranga

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yicyuma, amatafari na chimneys yaturutse hamwe nimpamvu gukururamuka bishira - tubwire mu ngingo yacu.

Uratekereza gukora chimney munzu? Mbere yo gukomeza uru rubanza, reka tumenye uburyo bwo gushushanya neza no gushirwa.

Byose bijyanye na chimneh

Ibisabwa kuri chimnets

Reba:

• Chimney y'amatafari
• Chimney kuva ibyuma
• Sandwiches
• Chimneys

Imiyoboro n'inkoni

Birashoboka guhuza imiyoboro ibiri kuri chimney

Nigute watezimbere ibikona

Muri iyo miyoboro ya perezida yashizweho

Ibisabwa muri rusange kuri chimneys

Gushyiramo ibice birashobora guhuzwa na chimney iriho, ariko muriki gihe guhitamo imbaraga zande yumuyaga byateganijwe nigice cyambukiranya umwotsi. Ibisabwa muri rusange kuri chimneys biboneka muri snip 41-01-2003 "gushyushya, guhumeka no guhumeka no guhumeka". Iyi nyandiko yo kugenzura yemerera gukoresha chimneys kuva mumiyoboro ibiri yijimye hamwe nibikoresho byumuriro mubintu bitarenze 5 ° c) kandi bikabije hamwe na tumzrellas, niba Ibikoresho ntibibuza gusohoka mumwotsi kubuntu (muriyi tandukaniro rye kuva snup 2.04.05-91).

Uburebure bwa Chimneys kuva kumunwa kugeza kuri gride ya grate igomba kuba byibura m 5. Uburebure bwibice byimiyoboro byanyuze hejuru yinzu ntabwo ari munsi yigisenge, kimwe no hejuru ya skate cyangwa parapet kuri Intera ya Kurenga M 1.5; ntabwo munsi ya skate cyangwa parapeti intera intera ya m 1.5-3; Ntabwo ari munsi yumurongo wakozwe muri skate munsi yinguni 10 kugeza kuri horizon, intera irenga 3 hagati yumuyoboro na skate.

Amakamyo yemerewe ku nguni kugeza 30 kugeza ku gihingwa kugeza kuri m 1. Imiyoboro y'ibigo bikaba ifite ibigo bikaba bifite imirongo itarenze mm 5 g 5. Intera kuva hejuru yamatafari yo hanze cyangwa imiyoboro ya beto kuri rafters, ibisanduku nibindi bisenge bikozwe mubikoresho byakomba bigomba kuba byibuze mm 130; Kuva kuri Pipes ceramic ntagushinyagurira - mm 250, hamwe no kwigana - 130 mm. Naho inkuta nibintu bihumura bivuye mubikoresho byatwitse, intera kuva kurukuta rwimbere rwumuyoboro wumwotsi ni ibisanzwe: 500 mm kumiyoboro idakingiwe na mm 380 - Kurinda.

Ariko, gusaba gutondekanya ijambo "gukata", ni ukuvuga, tuvuga umuyoboro wamatafari. Kuri sisitemu ya modular igezweho, nta bipimo bisobanutse, kandi abaterankunga bakurikiza amabwiriza yabakora.

Ubwoko bwa chimney

Chimney y'amatafari

Amatafari chimneys kugeza igihe ubwubatsi bwo mumijyi no mucyaro byari bitari ukundi. Kuba ibikoresho rusange byubaka, amatafari aragufasha guhindura umubare wimiyoboro ya chimneys na romkeness (urashobora gukora ibikenewe ahantu ho gutambuka, ibisenge, kimwe no kubaka igice cyumuhanda wa chimney).

Ikibazo nyamukuru kuri chimney yo hanze ni insulation nziza.

Imyenda ya Masonry ifite umuriro ufunguye ifite agaciro (15-20%), kandi biragoye rwose gushyushya icyumba. Ariko bizafasha kurema ikirere cyikigo cyagati rwinzu.

Iyo yubahirije ikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi, amatafari ya crick araramba cyane. Ariko, afite ibibi. Kubera ubwinshi (umuyoboro ufite igice cyambukiranya 260 130 nuburebure bwa m 5, byashyizwe muri pollipich, bipima nka toni 1.5) bigomba gutegura urufatiro. No kubaka iyi nyubako yose, bizafata igihe n'imbaraga nyinshi. Igice cya Channel (urukiramende cyangwa kare) ntabwo ari byiza gutera. Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyo gukoresha mugihe mugihe cyubukonje, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwumurongo wamatafari buragabanuka cyane kubera ingaruka zikaze zubuterane.

Kubikoresho byamatafari ya chimney, impamyabumenyi ikenewe cyane.

Amakosa asanzwe

• Guhitamo amatafari akennye cyangwa adakwiye (kugabanuka cyane cyangwa urukuta).
• Ubunini bwa cheams ya Masonry irenga mm zirenga 5.
• Masonry ku nkombe; Porogaramu yakandagiye ("ibikoresho") Masonry ku bice biteye ubwoba.
• Gutegura nabi igisubizo (kurugero, niba igipimo cyibumba nigice cyatoranijwe ukuyemo ubunini bwibumba), inkoni yitabazi cyangwa gukata amatafari.
• Kwiyubaka nticyitayeho no gutanga ibinyabiziga bya Masonry (kuba ubusa nubusa hamwe na sameical deams).

Imiyoboro ya Masonry hafi yinzego zibikoresho byaka. Imiterere yamatafari isaba kugenzura buri gihe. Mbere, rwose byari bitari byiza, kuko hejuru yumweru biroroshye kubona soot, atanga ubuhamya kubyerekeye ko habaho ibice.

Alexander Zhilikov, Sauna n'impapuro:

Amatafari tube mu budahemuka yakoreye umuntu mu binyejana byinshi. Kurambika itanura no guhatanura biva muri ibi bikoresho biri hafi yubuhanzi. Paradox nuko mugihe cyo kubaka igihugu cyigihugu mugihugu cyacu, ubuhanga bwangiritse cyane. Ingaruka z '"akazi" mu gutwika - n'inkoko nyinshi zababaye, kandi icy'ingenzi - babangamiye kutizerana n'amatafari na chimney. Kubwibyo, havutse ibintu byiza kandi bikomeza guteza imbere uburyo bwo kwitegura kunywa inzoga zo murugo.

Chimney kuva ibyuma

Imiyoboro yicyuma idafite ibyuma irashobora kwitirirwa neza ubwoko bwa chimneys. Sisitemu ya modular ya stel ifite inyungu zidasanzwe. Ingingo z'ingenzi ni misa ntoya, yoroshye yo kwishyiriraho, guhitamo umukire wa diameter zitandukanye n'uburebure, ndetse n'ibigize. Icyuma Chimneys cyakozwe muri verisiyo ebyiri - Ingaragu kandi ebyiri-zizunguruka (iyanyuma - muburyo bwa "sandwich" yimiyoboro ibiri yimana hamwe nubwishingizi bwumutwe butarenze).

Iya mbere igenewe kwiyongera mubyumba bishyushye, bihuza inkota kuri chimney isanzwe, kimwe no kubika imiyoboro y'amatafari ashaje. Iya kabiri ni igisubizo cyubaka cyubaka, Chimney ibereye kimwe kugirango ishyire rya Chimney haba mu nyubako no hanze. Ubwoko bwihariye bwumuyoboro wa Steel Slue ni urukuta rumwe na kabiri (nta shimusi).

Kugirango umusaruro wumuzunguruko wizungu na chimneys yuburyo "sandwich", alloy steel na ibyuma birwanya acide bikoreshwa (mubisanzwe hamwe nubunini bwa 0.5-6.6 mm). Umusozi umwe wa chimneys wo mubyuma bya karubone, bitwikiriye hanze no imbere hamwe na enamel idasanzwe yumukara, kubera ko irwanya ubushyuhe ndetse isumba imiyoboro yicyuma idafite ibyuma; Compantate nayo ntabwo iteye ubwoba, ariko gusa hagengwa nubusugire bwa cootes biroroshye kwangirika (reka tuvuge, mugihe usukura chimney). Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwimiyoboro idahwitse ibyuma "umukara" hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 1 ntabwo irenga imyaka 5.

Sandwiches

Casing (shell) ya pisine "sandwiches" isanzwe ikozwe mubyuma bisanzwe (bidafite ishingiro) bidasanzwe, bikaba bisukuye inzira ya electrochemical, kandi abakora bamwe batanze amabara ya eNOTER mumabara yose. Gukoresha ibyuma bya garilika bifite ishingiro gusa mugihe chimney yashyizwe imbere mu nyubako. Hanze, umuyoboro nkuyu, niba ukoreshwa neza Chimney, uzamara igihe kirekire: kubera ubushyuhe buri gihe, ruswa izamurwa.

Alexey Matveyev, Nii Km:

Icyuma kitagira ingano ikoreshwa kuri chimneys igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: Umuyoboro wa Magnetic (muri sisitemu yo murwego rwa ASTM harimo AISI 409, 430, 439, 439, 439, na magnetike Austonic (Aisi 304, 321, nibindi 321, nibindi.). Dukurikije ibizamini byacu bya Steel Aisi 409 (Ibigize: 0,08% C, 1% Mn, 10% Mon, 0% Mon, 0,5-11.75% CR, 0.75% tibe yimbere ya chimney kuri chimney aho the Ingaruka zo kurwanya ruswa ntizagaragara, byari bingana na 800-900 C. Amasaha 4 y'ingaruka, urukuta rw'imbere rw'umuyoboro rwari rutwikiriwe neza "uruhu rw'ingona", rugaragaza intangiriro y'imikorere yo gusenya ibyuma. Kuri 650, nta bimenyetso by'inyamaswa zagaragaye. Kugera kuri 1000, ubushyuhe bwo mu muyoboro burazamuka gusa mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwa soot (ibintu birakabije kandi bigira ingaruka mbi kuri chimney yose). Ku bushyuhe bwakazi bugera kuri 600, Chimney w'icyuma kitagira ingano ishoboye kumva imyaka myinshi.

Igice cy'amabuye y'agaciro muri Pipes- "Sandwichs" ifata icyemezo kijyanye n'imirimo itatu: irinda ikirenga cya gaze kiguruka, ntibyemerera ubushyuhe bw'inkike z'imbere za Chimney guta kugeza ku kime kandi, amaherezo, gitanga a ubushyuhe bwumuririro bwinkuta zo hanze.

Guhitamo ibikoresho byo kwigarurira ni bito: Ubusanzwe ni ubwoya - Basallet (cyangwa sivali, umucanga wa peteroli, ukaranze, ariko birashobora kuzuzwa gusa mugikorwa cya CHIMNEY).

Guhagarara, gukora ibimenyetso birambuye, hejuru hejuru yinzu yinzuyi mumigani muri module nyinshi.

Ibyuma bya module

Ikintu cyingenzi kiranga Chimney, nkibirimo gaze, biterwa nigishushanyo cyingingo zingingo, kugirango buri wese ukorera ashaka kuzana gutungana. Rero, ikimenyetso cyimiyoboro imwe yindimu itanga ubumwe; Impeta ebyiri zisohoka zishyirwaho mu masangano, cripapi clamps irimo mu itangwa rya buri module. Muyindi chimneys, umurongo umeze gato utangwa uhuza hamwe nimico.

Umubare munini wa chimney itagira ingano zishyizwe muburyo gakondo, kandi hano biterwa nubwiza bwibice. Mubisanzwe, module yo hejuru yashyizwe kumanuka, ariko ihuza kimwe, hamwe na gasket yo hanze hamwe na module ebyiri na module ugomba gukora, winjizamo hejuru, winjiza hejuru mu ngingo.

Chimneys

Chimneys cemic ni "sandwiches imwe", ariko "guteka" muburyo butandukanye. Umuyoboro w'imbere ni umubumbyi wa misa ya chamotte, urwego rwo hagati ni ubwoya buhoraho, hanze - ibice bya beto byoroshye cyangwa ibyuma bihinda umushyitsi.

Chimneys yo mu Cerami ararwana n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru (kugeza 1000 ° C), ingaruka zo guhuza kandi icyarimwe zifite inyungu nyamukuru za sisitemu ya modular - zirashobora guterana vuba kandi byoroshye kandi byoroshye.

Sisitemu y'i Ceramic n'ibidukikije bifite. Chimneys hamwe na chise ya beto ifite misa ikomeye (m 1. M iremereye kuva 80 "Umuyoboro ufite intege nke" inkoko nk'iyi ni ihuriro. Abakora batanga uburyo bwo gukoresha ibyuma (module), bifite ubuzima buto bityo bikaba bisaba gusimburwa mugihe kizaza ko ari ngombwa gutunga iyubakwa ryakariro.

Raab Chimneys hamwe nicyuma cyimbere hamwe na cisere ya beto: hamwe numuyoboro wa Ventilation ...

... cyangwa udafite.

Hanyuma, icyuma ntizihujwe no muri Ceramics, kuko gifite ubushyuhe bwo kwagura ubushyuhe: Hafi ya perimetero yumuyoboro wicyuma aho bikubiye muri ceramic, birakenewe kuva muri ceramic, birakenewe kuva muri ceramic, birakenewe kuva mubunini, birakenewe kuva muri ceraramic (bigera kuri mm 10) icyuho, yuzuyeho umugozi wa asbestos cyangwa inyanja irwanya ubushyuhe.

Ariko, kwizerwa cyane no kuramba bya chimneys ceramic (garanti yuruganda ifite imyaka 30, nubuzima bwa serivisi nyirizina, ukurikije umurimo, ni imyaka irenga 100) bigufasha gufunga amaso inenge zashyizwe ku rutonde.

• 

Ni iyihe miyoboro ibereye ku itara

Urwego rwo kwizerwa no gukora neza kwa chimney ahanini biterwa nibikoresho byo kwishyushya bibahuza, naho ubundi. Kubwibyo, kuri buri bwoko bwibara, hari ubwoko bwa chimney.

Gukoresha module yubushyuhe bwuzuye ku burebure bwose bwa chimney (kuva mu itanura) bifite ishingiro muri ibyo byumba aho imitako itangiza cyane. Mubisanzwe, gukoresha ubushyuhe bwa gaze yahawe, chimns ya mbere 1.5-2 yakusanyijwe mumiyoboro imwe-imwe yubahiriza ingamba zikenewe zumuriro.

Ibisabwa bikurikira byerekanwe kuri chimney yumuriro wa Masony ufite itanura rifunguye: Umuyoboro urashobora gusa gutemba gusa, hamwe nigice cyambukiranya byibuze 1/10 cyigice cyambukiranya lisansi. Uruhu-rwibanze, ifite umuriro uva impande ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi ("bikabije" ubwoko - "ikirwa" cyatanzwe numwotsi-chimney unyuze muri chimney. Iyanyuma igomba kugira igice kinini, kandi akenshi ifite ibikoresho bya hood na farale (chymososa).

Amashami akunze kugaragara hamwe na firebox ifunze cyane. Itandukaniro ryabo ryibanze rya kera nuko umwuka usabwa kugirango utwikire ntabwo ukora binyuze mu gufungura. Ariko byoroshye, kandi, gukoresha flaps, uhindura ubukana bwaka. Urashobora gushiraho modular chimney kuva ibyuma bitagira ingano kuri benshi mu maguru ya Froteri.

Mu magorofa menshi ya Froteri, itota ifite ibikoresho bya damper (SCHI). Mu mutwaro, kurenganya igice chimney, bigabanya intego, no gutwika bitinda.

Niba flap ifunguye, imyuka yiziruka ntibusanzwe itemewe - ibi birasabwa kuri stage yinkumi, kimwe nikibazo cyo guta inkwi mu itanura. Rimwe na rimwe, flap irakinguka yihita hamwe numuryango utanura.

Hanyuma, ubwoko bwa nyuma - Caminoxes. Ibyingenzi bitandukanya ibikoresho nkibi bikaba bisa nibikoresho nyabyo ni ukubaho kwubatswe umwotsi, unyuramo imyuka yimbuto ikonjesha kugeza ubushyuhe bwo hasi. Bivugwa ko havutse gukenera Masonry Chimney Chimney Chimney.

Chimneys yo guhatanura nibiranga

Ubwoko bw'ikirere	Ibiranga Gutwika	Gukora,%	Ubushyuhe bwa gaze yagenwe, ° C.	Ubwoko bwa chimney
Hamwe nigitambaro gifunguye	Kwinjira mu kirere ntabwo bigarukira	15-20.	Kugeza kuri 600 *	Amatafari, kuva kuri beto bifatika
Hamwe na firebox ifunze	Kwinjira ikirere birashobora kuba bike	70-80	400-500	Amatafari, kuva kuri beto-irwanya ubushyuhe, Modular Yuzuye Icyuma cyangwa Ceramic, mubyumba bishyushye - Ibyuma-Ubutaka bumwe bwarakozwe
Kaminox	Kwinjira mu kirere ni bike, imyuka irakonjeshwa no kunyura mu miyoboro ihuriweho	Kugeza kuri 85	160-230 ***	Usibye kurutonde rwavuzwe haruguru: Kuva kuri Talcomnesite cyangwa Talcote chlorite - umuyoboro munini cyangwa imbere (ibyuma, ceramic)

* - Iyo ikoreshwa nka lisansi yamabuye akomeye, amakara, hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije, ubushyuhe bushobora kurenza agaciro kagenwe;

** - Kuri Inyandiko ziva kuri Talsomnestit; Kubyuma - kugeza kuri 400 ° C.

Birashoboka guhuza imiyoboro ibiri kuri chimney

Ikibazo cyibishoboka byo guhuza ibice bibiri kuri chimney imwe bivuga icyiciro cyubutarimo. Dukurikije ibisabwa na snip 41-01-2003, "kuri buri itanura, nk'itegeko, rigomba gutangwa kuri Chimney cyangwa umuyoboro. Iremewe guhuza itanura rimwe rya chimney riherereye munzu imwe muri etage imwe. Iyo uhuza imiyoboro yimbuto, bigomba gutwikirwa muri bo (inkuta zo hagati zigabanya chimney mumiyoboro ibiri. - ED.) Uburebure bwa Nibura m 1 kuva munsi yimiyoboro.

Naho ishyano, rishobora gukorwa gusa mumatafari gusa. Niba chimney ari modular, birahagije hamwe nubufasha bwo guhuza umuyoboro witanura rya kabiri kumuyoboro wa mbere (niba imiyoboro yumwotsi ifite diameter itandukanye, nyuma yo gukata byinshi) kwiyongera igice cyambukiranya. Angahe? Abahanga bamwe bemeza ko niba ikintu kimwe giteganijwe cyitanura cyateguwe, ahantu -mbukiranya igice bigenwa no gutsinda. Abandi bemeza ko bihagije "guta" 30-50% bihagije, kubera ko umuriro wa kabiri ushyushye umuyoboro wose hamwe ninyungu ziziyongera, ariko ibi bireba chimneys gusa uburebure bwa m 6.

Mubiri-Roircuit tees na adapt, hamwe nimiyoboro ya diamesters zitandukanye.

Icyuma cya module igufasha gushushanya chimneys yibintu bigoye, gukusanya no gukuraho umwotsi wumwotsi, gutanga isuku yoroshye yimiyoboro.

Sisitemu imwe ya modular yemerera kwishyiriraho imiyoboro yumuyoboro ugera kuri 3 nta yihuta.

Iyo uhuza itanura rimwe rya chimney riherereye ku magorofa atandukanye, ibintu byose biragoye cyane. Imyitozo yerekana ko sisitemu nkiyi ikora, ariko gusa hamwe no kubara neza hamwe nibihe byinshi byinyongera (kwiyongera muburebure bwa chimney, bishyiraho imigezi nyuma yigitereko, cyangwa kubyubahiriza impanuka, cyangwa Usibye byuzuye ibikorwa icyarimwe, nibindi).

Turakwegera ibitekerezo byawe kugirango ibyo byose byavuzwe haruguru muriki gice bireba gusa amashyiga afite umuriro ufunze. Fungura itanura niwo zuzuye umuriro kandi usaba guterura, niko bitemerera "ubwisanzure" kandi busaba kubaka chimney itandukanye.

Uburyo bwo kunoza intera muri chimney

Intego mbi, nkitegeko, rivuka kubera amakosa muburyo bwa chimney. Icyifuzo cyo gusobanura ikirere kibi (umuvuduko wikirere nubushyuhe bwo mu kirere) bidafite ishingiro, kubera ko ibyo bifatwa no gufata umwanzuro ubifitiye ububasha.

Impamvu Zikurura

• Uburebure budahagije bwa chimney muri rusange haba igice cyacyo kiva hejuru yinzu.
• Igice cyatoranijwe nabi cyambukiranya: umuyoboro muto muto ntushobora gutanga imisumari yose yavuyemo; Nibyiza cyane cyane marubire cyane birashyuha, birashoboka kwinjira mumurongo wa gase, kandi umwuka ukonje urashobora gukora imigezi ihindura.
• Umuyoboro mubi.
• Uburebure bwinshi bwibice bibi, cyane cyane mugice cyo hejuru cya chimney.
• Ibura mucyumba cyo mu kirere cyo gutwika (mu gishushanyo cya Chimney, umuyoboro w'inyongera wagombaga gutangwa).

Gutanga ibitekerezo byumuyaga bibaho kubera uburebure budahagije bwumuyoboro hejuru yinzu. Ibisenge bikavuka umuyaga; Ku mugozi, byerekejwe kandi ushoboye guhirika umwijima usubira mu muyoboro.

Biragoye cyane kumenya icyababyeyi muri buri kibazo runaka, kubera ko ibintu byinshi akenshi bikora icyarimwe, ntanumwe murimwe ukina uruhare rwigenga. Kunoza irari, birakenewe guhindura igishushanyo cya chimney, rimwe na rimwe ntabwo ari ngombwa cyane (urugero, kongera ubunini bwamabuye yubushyuhe mugihe cyanyuma cyangwa metero ebyiri zumuyoboro). Hariho ikibazo nkiki nkumwanya urenze. Urashobora kubyihanganira ukoresheje chiber. Birakenewe gusa guteganya kwishyiriraho mbere yo gutangira imihango ya chimney.

Muri iyo miyoboro ya perezida yashizweho

Ibicuruzwa nyamukuru bya gaze byo gutwika karubone-birimo dioxyde de carbone na vapoor yamazi. Byongeye kandi, ubushuhe burahumeka mugihe cyaka, kiboneka muri lisansi (inkwi). Nkibisubizo byimikoranire y'amazi hamwe na sufuru na azote, bibiri byimikorere miremire byakozwe, bitera imbere imbere ya chimney mugihe cyo gukonjesha mugihe cyo gukonjesha (iyo inkwi zigera kuri 50 ° C) .

Umubare wa condensate ushingiye ku gace k'ubu buso no muri revers - kuva ku bushyuhe bwacyo. Niba urohamye mugihe cyubukonje, isanduku yinyuma yibasiye ibyuma byibasiwe, ingano ya kondenate irashobora gupimwa na litiro kumunsi.

Umuyoboro wamatafari urashobora kwegeranya ubushyuhe, bityo rero witwara ukundi: Mendensate yashinzwe gusa murwego rwo gushyushya umuyoboro (Nukuri, ni igihe kinini). Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bikurura igice, nuko nyuma ntibugaragara cyane, ariko, ariko, bitabuza ingaruka mbi kumubano. Niba ubukana bwo gutwika ari buto, kandi ubushyuhe bwibidukikije ni bike, amatafari arashobora gukonja, kandi guhuza bizatangira kongera gukora.

Nubunini budahagije bwamasuku nubushyuhe buke bwa gaze yagenwe (firebox ihindurwa gutwikwa) Condensate ishoboye kugaragara muri sandwich modular chimney. Ibyo ari byo byose, ntibishoboka gukuraho burundu guhuza, bigomba kugabanuka gusa byibuze umubare wacyo (igikoresho nyamukuru kuri ubu ni ugukoresha ubushyuhe bukora neza) no gukumira ibishishwa.

Compansate yanyuze muri Masonry Seams yerekana ko ubushyuhe bwimbere bwimbere bwa Chimney bwaragabanutse munsi yikime

Guhindura ibara ryigisenge kuva ibyuma birebire byerekana ubukana buhebuje bwumuyaga mwinshi, ibimenyetso byayo bishobora gukurwa burundu keretse hejuru yikirahure cyangwa amabati.

Bitewe no kwishyiriraho ibitutsi, urashobora gutura muri sisitemu yo gushushanya. Gushyiramo ibintu bikora mubikoresho nkibi bikoresha inzangano zidasanzwe cyangwa ion guhanahanagurwa, bigomba gusimburwa buri gihe.

Gukoresha casing bikozwe mu rugero rworoshye rugufasha gutanga umuyoboro w'inyongera, tubikesha umwuka mu bihe utakoreshwa kubera gutwikwa na stript haret hakozwe no gutangaza ingaruka.

Twakoze ku gice gito gusa cyibibazo bifitanye isano no kubana numuyoboro numwotsi. Gerageza mu ngingo imwe kugirango usubize ibibazo byose bivuka kuri ba nyiri amashyiga - umurimo ntibishoboka. Uburyo bwa buri muntu busabwa, kandi, nka Inzoka Inzobere, igisubizo nyacyo kirashobora rimwe na rimwe kuvuga gusa uburambe nubushishozi bwumwuga.