Timanena za minyewa ya mikono yotentha, kukwiya kwa chimango, kutchinjiriza, mphepo ndi chitetezo chochiririra ndikutsiriza kumaliza.
Masiku ano, nyumba zosungidwa zatsopano zambiri zimamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira. Kukumana kotere ndi nyumba zotsika kwambiri zakunyumba zikufunikira.
Kupanga kwa mawonekedwe okwanira
Makina okhazikika nthawi zambiri amagawika kukhala "chapamwamba" (zomangidwa makamaka pamayendedwe osungirako zinthu) komanso "polumikizana" (nyumba zotsika kwambiri). Izi zimafanana kwambiri ndikugwiranso ntchito zomwezo: makoma amapezeka (gawo lokhazikika popanda kusokonezeka ndi zosowa masiku ano) ndikupangira zokongoletsa zakunja.
Zinthu za gawo lokwera la "Classic":
1 - Chilango cha Pal;
2 - Mbiri yopingasa;
3 - Dulani yobisika yokhazikitsa gulu;
4 - Mbiri yowongolera;
5 - Kutchingira ndikutetezedwa (ng'ombe zophika);
6 - Chitsulo chachitsulo;
7 - khoma lomanga
Mfundo Yalikulu ndi iyi: Kumanja omanga, ndi ena omwe amafotokoza za chimango (chiwonongeko) chimalimbana ndi ma panels, njanji kapena shobs, mutamaliza malo opanda kanthu pansi pake. Pakati pa kusokonezeka ndi kuyang'ana mpweya wabwino wa 30-50 mm asiyidwa kuti awonetse chinyezi ndikuchokera mumsewu (mvula ikakhala ndi mphepo), komanso chinyezi. Mlengalenga uyenera kugwa momasuka pansi pa maziko ndikutuluka m'matawa. Ndikosatheka kutchera chilolezo, koma iyenera kuyikiridwa pansipa komanso kuchokera pamwambapa kuti muwonongeke ndi gululi kapena malati.
Kusiyana pakati pa mzinda ndi "kugulitsa" kugwiritsidwa ntchito, makina omangirira, mawonekedwe okhazikitsa. Komabe, Venifassad ya mtundu wa umizinda ndi yoyenera mu kanyumba kanyumba, makamaka ngati kunenepa kumakoma ndi zinthu zolemera, chifukwa tikambirana za izi.
Ubwino ndi Wosatha
Zovala zokhazikika zimathandiza kuti kutentha kuyamizitsa makoma a nyumba yanyumbayo kale, kuwateteza ku chinyezi komanso kupatukana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuwonjezera apo, ndizotheka kuchepetsa mtengo wake. Mapangidwe amakwera msanga, ndipo ntchito imatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikosavuta kusokoneza ndi kukonza. Monga lamulo, amakonzekera kusintha magawo owonongeka.
Koma mawonekedwe okhazikika amakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo kudalirika kwake kumadalira mtundu ndi kulondola kwa kukhazikitsa gulu lililonse la zigawo zikuluzikulu. Zolakwika pokhazikitsa chimango chimatsogolera ku mawonekedwe omwe akuwoneka osawoneka bwino, kusankha kolakwika kwa chitetezo cha kuwongolera kwa khoma, kusasamala kwamisala kwa kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka Kapangidwe ka Kapangidwe ka Kapangidwe ka Kapangidwe ka Mapangidwe.
Kukhazikika pakhoma pa konkriti kwa konkire. Dongosolo lomwe lili ndi chimango chokhazikika chopingasa, zotchinga ziwiri komanso zopindika za zingwe ziwiri zimakulolani kuti muchite zinthu zamakono kutetezedwa ndi nyumba, nyengo.
Kuphatikiza apo, kumakupatsani mwayi kukhazikitsa zotupa zobisika komanso kuchita popanda karnis.
Montage Karcasa
Mukaphimba ndi pulasitiki kapena zitsulo, peelyo ikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa ku ma conriferous mipiringidzo, koma yolimba komanso yolimba kwambiri (popanda bitch yayikulu, kang'anga, ming'alu). Ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptic pogwiritsa ntchito sprayer. Mtengo wa Mwanawankhosa wamatabwa ukunena za kukhazikitsa sikungapitirire ma ruble 250. kwa 1 m2.
Pakumangirira matayala (ceramic, mwala, ndi mawonekedwe), ozungulira kapena owongoka) amapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yotentha yolimbana ndi miyala imodzi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamawononga pafupifupi ma ruble osachepera 600. Kwa 1 m2 kupatula kukhazikitsa. Komanso zogulitsa pali zinthu zina za aluminium zomwe zimawononga pafupifupi 70% yokwera mtengo kuposa chitsulo, koma pali moyo wopanda malire. Dongosolo la mafayilo ndilofunikira ndipo litamalizidwa ndi fibrotent yaying'ono.
Chingwe cholumikizira ndi cholumikizira:
1 - khoma la nyumbayo;
2 - Bracket;
3 - kukumbutsani;
4 - Chitetezo cha nthenga chowoneka bwino;
5 - Pulogalamu ya pulasitiki;
6 - Mbiri;
7 - Amlimer;
8 - Gulu
Phula la chimango cha chimango chimasiyanasiyana mkati mwa 350-800 mm, malo okwerako ku khoma (molunjika) - vertically) - 600-1,500 mm kutengera mtengo wa m'modzi khomalo, malo owonjezera amphepo.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mawonekedwe okwera sikutanthauza kukongoletsa kwa makhoma, koma ndikofunikira kuyika malo okakamiza. Mukamaliza, matailo amafunika kulondola, popeza zowongoka kapena zopingasa zolumikizidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zatumizidwa ziyenera kukhala ndi mbiri ya muzu.
Momwe mungapangire ndikugwirizanitsa chiwonongeko
Pofuna kuyanika zonse zodetsa ndi chitsulo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chosanjikiza chosapanga chitsulo a2 kapena chisite chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (munthawi ya dineda). Makamaka mu zomanga zotsika kwambiri, zomata zomata ndi mutu wozungulira kapena mutu wa hexagon zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri (pokhazikitsa zida zolemera) - nangula.Njira yodziwika kwambiri yosinthira kuyanika - mothandizidwa ndi zingwe kuchokera ku matenda a antiseptic, plywoof plywood kapena pulasitiki. Ngati mukufuna kupereka ndalama zochulukirapo (zoposa 40 mm) zokhudzana ndi khoma, musachite popanda mabatani a maenje. Mabatani osinthika kwambiri okhala ndi zikwangwani, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kuti mukhazikitse maluso anu mu ndege imodzi (pa laclers kapena zilembo za laser), koma zimawononga ma ruble 160. Kwa 1 PC. Chiwerengero cha mabatani nthawi zambiri chimasiyanasiyana kuyambira 2,5 mpaka 4.5 pa 1 m2 (kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuwerengera).
Ngati mawonekedwe akuikidwa kukhoma, osapereka shrinkage yomaliza, zodzoladzola zimakhazikika - kudzera mumiyala yozungulira mu mipiringidzo ndi mabatani oyenda.
Kusonkhana komwe kusonkhana, ndikosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo a glcs, popeza sikokwanira kufera ndikuyamba kusungunuka motsogozedwa ndi chemeren, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pansi pa trim.
Khoma
Ubweya wa mchere
Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa pamene mgwirizano wa vetfasd kuti uziwotcha makhoma ndi michere yamchere, monga "ma batts a rool" ndi ena. Kukhazikitsa Tekizani Kumakuthandizani Kuti Mupewe Zingwe zozizira mu gawo la gawo la element, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati mtembo uwu ndi chitsulo. Chomwecho ndichakuti mabatani amakonzedwa kukhoma, ndiye kuti zisungunuke (nthawi yomweyo mabatani amalowetsa mbale). Kenako, popanda kusokoneza umphumphu wa chisumbucho, mbiri yabwino ya chimango imayikidwa, kenako ndikuyang'ana.Mukamasankha makulidwe a udzu kuchokera ku ubweya wa mchere, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi sp 50.13330.2012 "Kutetezedwa kwa nyumba". Muyezo uwu uli ndi njira yowerengera ma tormophysycal kuwerengetsa mabotolo okhazikika (Zakumapeto l), zomwe zimaganizira dera lomanga, makulidwe ndi zinthu zina.
Pofuna kuwerengera tsiku limodzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma owerengetsa pa intaneti pamasamba a mafuta oumba.
Strifoam
Zitsamba za masamba, makamaka ma epps mbale okhala ndi mbali zowoneka bwino, zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi zomangira zofunda, ndipo ndizoyipa zomwe zimaphatikizidwa, chifukwa kuyika kumeneku kumaphatikizika, ndipo kuyika kwawo kumatha kuwononga nthawi: ndikofunikira kudula dzenje pa bulaketi iliyonse; mafupa onse. Ndipo ngati tigwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu, ndizovuta kuthana ndi ma yunifolomu yunifolomu. Chingwe china chopumira kwambiri: pulasitiki inayake kwambiri imakhala ndi nthunzi yotsika, chifukwa kamene imafunikira kuti ikhale yopanga makoma a chipindacho ndikukhazikitsa mpweya wabwino komanso mpweya wabwino m'nyumba.
Ndi chiwembu chachilendo chokwirira, chisumbucho chimapezeka pakati pa njanji pobisalira.
Koma posachedwapa panali machitidwe apulasitiki, omwe amakhazikitsidwa pamabakiketi akutali pamwamba pa ndulu yolimba.
Kusankha makulidwe a kusokonekera kwa mapangidwe a Part
| Zakuthupi, makulidwe a mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mm | Kuchepera kocheperako kwa michere yam'mimba ndi 32 kg / m3, m3, mm |
|---|---|
| Tsekani konkriti yodutsa kawiri ya CERARITE, 190 | 130. |
| Block ya ma cell-cunity a makilogalamu 500 / m3, 30 | 100 |
| Njerwa zofiira, 380 | 120. |
| Block polystyrene fnantity 500 kg / m3, 300 | 80. |
| Matabwa a Cluferous, 150 | 120. |
Kutetezedwa ndi mawonekedwe amphepo ndi chinyezi
Magulu ena apadera a mchere, pakugwiritsa ntchito makampani opanga, amaloledwa kutseka ndi zotchinga popanda kupanga chotchinga chowonjezera kuchokera kumphepo ndi chinyezi. Zipangizozi zimakhala ndi zolimba zakunja (monga, mwachitsanzo, pa "Valtts D Optima") kapena nkhuku zowoneka bwino kapena nkhuku zagalasi (geo). Ndiwo omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yokhala ndi chimango chachitsulo, komwe kumabweretsa zovuta kusintha zigawo zowonjezera zamphepo.
Ngati mabungwe a Hydrogen-gwiritsirani ntchito zotsimikizira, zolumikizana zawo ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndi scotch yapadera.
Pomaliza kutaya mtima, ndikofunikira kusindikizira misozi pakati pa mapanelo otsetsereka, apo ayi chinyezi chimalowa mkati mwa kapangidwe kake, ndipo kusokonezeka kwa mapangidwe ake.
Komabe, ambiri a slab a slab amafunikira kutetezedwa ku nyengo ndi chinyontho. Cholinga ichi ndi ma mepor-ovomerezeka - Tyvek ndi AirGeard (DupGro), AQPRO FF ndi AF + ("Izospan") ndi ena. Zoyamba kukonza Kupanga zolimbitsa thupi, kenako ndikukaniza compuntboots.
Ngati pali misampha yotseguka pakati pa zinthu zakutsogolo (monga momwe ziliri pompopompo), muyenera kugula othamanga, monga UV Flish (DESTA-Fassades S (Dörken ).
Ngati ma seams otseguka amaperekedwa pakati pa zinthu zakutsogolo (monga momwe ziliri pompopompo), muyenera kugula wowombera wakuda wakuda, monga UV Fling kapena Deltade (Dörken).
Kumaliza kumaliza
Monga zinthu zomaliza za nyumba yanyumba, mutha kusankha vinyl yopepuka, yachitsulo kapena yolumikizana, mapapu pulasitiki pansi pa njerwa kapena mwala. Pomanga mkangano wapakale ndi mwala woyenera komanso watsiritsi. Kwa kanyumba kadziko lamakono - mapanelo a mitengo yamatabwa (mwachitsanzo, kuphatikizidwa ndi antiseptic ndi penti pafakitale), komanso kufesa. Zojambulajambula zomwe zimagwirizana ndi Shale, chitsimikizo cha Duti, Fibro-simenti wamkulu-mawonekedwe ophatikizika, aluminium ndi zitsulo zachitsulo.
Zipangizo zomwe zimayesedwa m'mphepete mwathunthu ndizoyenera kwambiri pakuwuka kotsika.
Masamba a Fibro-simenti amatha kutsanzira bolodi.
Ndikutengeranso miyala ndi matailosi a anisi. Zinthu zosagwirizana, zolimba ndipo zimawoneka ngati wofanizira pazinthu za PVC.