Gushyushya no gushyushya amazi ukoresheje ingufu z'izuba birashoboka rwose mugihugu cyacu cyizuba. Tuvuga ibyo heliosstem nibyo nuburyo bwo kubihitamo kubakato.
Igitekerezo cyumukobwa wizuba kiroroshye cyane - imirasire yizuba ashyushya amazi atemba binyuze mumiyoboro ikozwe neza. Muri ubu buryo, birashoboka kubona neza amazi ashyushye ya Dachanic. Cyane cyane bya hafi ya heliosstems bakora mugihe cyizuba. Muri iki gihe, ikigega gisanzwe cya plastike gisanzwe cya plastike kirashobora guhangana nuruhare rwamazi ashyushye kurenza iminsi myinshi kandi yishimira kubaka, kurugero, muri sanks iteshejwe imbaraga. Ariko imbaraga z'izuba zirashobora gukoreshwa kandi neza.
Nigute abakusamuriro Heliosystem yatunganijwe?
Iki gihe cyakusanyije heliosytem cyateguwe kuburyo bukurikira. Imirasire yizuba irashya mubakusanya amazi meza. Aya mazi azenguruka kubakusanya kugeza ku kuhana ubushyuhe mu gikoresho cyo gushyushya - umuswa n'amazi. Kuzenguruka bikorwa ukoresheje pompe. Na none, sisitemu yo helose ikubiyemo igice cyo kugenzura (umugenzuzi), igenga imikorere ya pompe, ikubiyemo kurinda ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ikora indi mirimo.
Abakusanya amatara bakoreshwa neza mu bihugu bifite ikirere gitunganijwe.
Ubwoko bwabakoranyirizo rya Heliopaneli
Node yingenzi ni collears-heliopanels. Babariza ikiguzi kinini cya sisitemu. Hano hari amahitamo menshi kubikoresho bya heliopanel bishobora kugabanuka muburyo bubiri. Buri bwoko muri ubwo bwoko bufite ibyiza nibibi byerekana urugero rwabo.Igorofa
Muri bo, imiyoboro ifite ubushyuhe bwabatwara ubushyuhe ishyirwa munsi yisahani ikurura kandi irangiye murubanza rusange. Kuva hejuru, isahani ikurura ifunze ikirahure kikirinda, igice cyibiganiro byijimye biherereye munsi yigituba.
Abakusanya neza ni 20-30% bihendutse kandi ntibikora neza, kubera ko imiyoboro ifite ubushyuhe buba mubi kurusha ubushuhe (igice cyubushyuhe kijya mukirere). Mugihe cya paradoxique, ibi byibibi bihinduka icyubahiro, kurugero, kurubura.
Abakusanya amatara ameze neza hamwe na titanium ya titanium inoze cyane Vitozol 100-F.
Guhuza ibisenge muri Vitosol 200-f Urukurikirane rwihariye, icyitegererezo kidasanzwe cyatejwe imbere (ubwoko bwihariye / shi2e), gitanga inzibacyuho hagati yubuso bubiri.
Tubular
Muri bo, buri tube hamwe na coolant yashizwe mukirahure cyikikira ikirahuri gitandukanye hamwe nikirango. Umwuka uva mu miturire uratemba, bityo izina - "Abakusanya Ibifubu".
Abakundwa ba tubular bakoresheje icyuho ntabwo bashyushye, kandi urubura ntirushonga. Umuyoboro mubi wimuriwe urubura, baraboroga cyane. Muri rusange, abakundwa ba rwiyerekerali nibyiza mubihe byiza, aho bidakunze urubura kandi urubura ntirubaho. Abakundwa ba tubular batanga ubushyuhe burundu ku manywa, ibi biterwa nuko imirasire yizuba imurikira hejuru yikirahure, utitaye ku zuba mu kirere.
Imiyoboro ya heliosystem ihabwa uburyo bwo gukuraho ikirere bwuzuye.
Kugereranya imitungo yabagenzi ba flat na tubular
| Umutungo | Igorofa | Tubular |
|---|---|---|
| Akazi ku manywa | Guhinduka bihinduka cyane kumunsi bitewe ninguni yizuba | Gukora neza hafi kumunsi |
| Ingaruka z'urubura | Urubura kumwanya wishonga kubera ubushyuhe bwo munsi | Urubura ntirushonga, rukeneye gusukurwa |
| Kurwanya | Hejuru | Impuzandengo |
| Ubwato | Hejuru (bikenewe cyane kuramba) | Impuzandengo |
Ibipimo byo guhitamo abakusanya
Mugihe uhisemo umukusanya, witondere ubuziranenge bwa Heliopanels, sisitemu yibigize ibice hamwe nubuzima bwumugozi (hejuru munsi yimirasire yizuba).
Igiciro cya heliosmstem biterwa nibikorwa byacyo, bigenwa nubufatanye, uburebure bwa geografiya, umwaka wumwaka numubare mubindi biranga. Ihendutse - Igishinwa, imbaho z'Abadage zihenze cyane, ariko kandi ubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi busanzwe, kandi irashobora gusabwa kubikorwa bishinzwe, nko gutanga amazi ashyushye.
Kubara neza bya sisitemu bigomba gukora inzobere. Irashobora gusuzumwa byoroshye, kurugero, sisitemu ifite aho ihujije hamwe na 3 M² muburyo bwo hagati kandi mu gihe cy'itumba amasaha 2-3 birashobora gutanga imyiteguro ya litiro zigera kuri 15 zishyushye (hamwe n'ubushyuhe ya 50 ° C). Imyitozo yerekana ko kumuryango muto (abantu babiri cyangwa batatu) hari heliosstem ihagije hamwe numusasu wa 2-4 M² na boiler ifite ubushobozi bwa litiro 200-300. Sisitemu nkiyi izatwara amafaranga 100-300. Igiciro cya module imwe (hafi 2 m²) ya mugenzi we ni kuva ku bihumbi ibihumbi 20-25. (Abakora ibishinwa) kugeza ku bihumbi bigera ku 50-60. (Aristton, Buderus, Viessmann n'abandi bakorera b'Abanyaburayi); Abandi ibihumbi 40-60. Tugomba gutanga ibibyimba n'ibihumbi 10-20. Inyuma yumugenzuzi, pompe nibikoresho bisabwa kugirango wishyireho.
Mu nzu nto, ingufu z'izuba zituma bishoboka gutanga ingufu 60% zisabwa kugirango ubone amazi ashyushye.
THERMOSI-AND-AHOUSDNDIANT HELIOSSTEM Vitozol 111-F (Viessmann) kugirango amazi ashyushye mu cyi. Ihame rya THERMOSYMNHON ritanga ubushobozi bwo kohereza ubushyuhe ukoresheje conviction isanzwe ya coolant. Sisitemu nkiyi ntabwo isaba gukoresha pompe hamwe na sisitemu yo kuyobora.
Nigute washyiraho mugenzi wawe
Hiliopole igomba kuba iri kuruhande: gusohoka mumajyepfo cyangwa ahasigaye iburasirazuba bwiburengerazuba. Mugihe aha hantu hadashoboka, Coeffific ikorwa mubare. Bifuzwa kandi ko nta biti byisumbuye hafi ye. Inguni yo kwifuza abakusanya ugereranije nubuso butambitse bwatoranijwe ukurikije ubunini bwa geografiya nibihe byikirere, inguni nziza - bitewe nigihe cya peak. Niba, nk'urugero, shushanya igishushanyo cyo gutegura amazi ashyushye mu nkombe z'inyanja yirabura hamwe nigihe cya Gicurasi-Nzeri, iyi mpande zizaba 20-25 °. Ariko niba hakenewe gushyigikira ubukimbuzi niyi heliositem, inguni igomba kuba 40-45 °.
Hidiosstems ishyirwa hejuru yinzu kuburyo bwo kugwiza imbaraga zizuba kugirango bashyushya amazu yubushyuhe. Ku isi y'Amajyaruguru, bizaba kuruhande rwumajyepfo yumusozi winzu.
Ikigo cy'izuba Abashinzwe imirasire bashyirwa mu ndege yateganijwe kugira ngo ku manywa batanze inguni yo kugwa imirasire y'izuba, hafi bishoboka. Ahantu heza h'indege y'ibigega ihuye n'ubunini bw'akarere ka Leta kandi ni, urugero, kuri Moscou 57 °. Icyerekezo aho akanama kireba, mu majyaruguru yisi igomba kuba majyepfo. Kandi byumvikane, izuba ritagomba kuba izuba kuva ku zuba n'ibindi bintu. Ntabwo buri gihe dushobora kwihanganira ibisabwa byose, mugihe cyo gusuzuma abakusanya, mbere yicyuma gikoreshwa cyane, kikaba gishobora kumeneka haba hejuru yinzu no muburyo butandukanye.
Indwara ya stropile irashobora kwishingikiriza gusa kuri rafter haba kumutwe hagati kandi ntibigomba gushingira hejuru yinzu.
Ihuza rya fapeline rikorwa ukoresheje indangamuntu cyangwa kugurisha umugurisha ukomeye.
Guhitamo Boiler kuri HELIUM
Kuri heliosstems, abatetsi badasanzwe hamwe nubushyuhe bushingiye ku buryo bwubatswe, ntukabibarure hamwe nubushyuhe bumenyerewe. Kubera ko umusaruro w'amazi ashyushye ya sisitemu ya helium ntanganiye bitewe nigihe cyumunsi, aba boro batoranijwe hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukusanya ubushyuhe nabo. Kubwibyo, akenshi bikoreshwa nubushobozi bwa litiro 300 nibindi byinshi. Ibicurambo bisa-amazi biri muri Assortment Astortment Arton, Buderus, Viessmann nabandi bakora. Usibye foliothermic itegura amazi ashyushye, aba boulers mubisanzwe batanga kugirango bakuremo amafaranga ava mubushyuhe.
Ntiwibagirwe ko niba ubushyuhe butagenewe gushyushya amazi muri boiler, ni ngombwa gutanga inzira ijyanye na gato yo gusubiramo ubushyuhe burenze.
Bickilet Buck Amazi Yashyushya Log200 (Buderus), 200 l
Bivantale Yashyushya Amazi Vitocell 100-B / -W (Viessmann), 250 l
Flatch Logn Choroasol Ckn 2.0 (Buderus) hamwe na aluminium
Deetric tubular
Uburyo bwo Kwirinda Gushyushya
Akusanya cyane ni ikibazo gikomeye cyo gukoresha ubudasanzwe bwa heliosstems. Urashobora kurwana neza muburyo butandukanye. Amahitamo yoroshye ni ugukoresha amazi nka coolant. Mugihe inyamanswa zitetse zisubiramo binyuze muri valle idasanzwe, hanyuma kubura amazi biva muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi. Ubu buryo nibibi kuko amazi akonje, bityo irashobora gukoreshwa gusa aho ubukonje bukunze kugaragara (sisitemu muri uru rubanza bwuzuzwa no kurinda ubukonje bwa coolant).
Ubundi buryo ni ugukuramo coolant no kuzuza ikigega numwuka mugihe pompe ihagaritswe (isaba kubara sisitemu, kuboha nubunini bwimiyoboro. Hariho nubushobozi bwo guhindura ubushyuhe bwa coolant muguhindura umugenzuzi wimikorere ya sisitemu. Kurugero, umugenzuzi yatangije pompe nijoro, atwara coolant ikonje binyuze kumusasu; Sisitemu ikora nkuko byari muburyo butandukanye. Ubu buryo nibyiza imbere ya mugenzi wawe (tubular ntabwo akwiriye) hamwe na boiler yagutse. Ikindi iterambere rishimishije ryatanzwe na Viessmann. Abasenyi bayo bakoresha ibikoresho bafite ubushobozi buhinduka. Hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwongerera (reka tuvuge, hejuru ya 90 ° C), gushikama kw'ibikoresho bigabanuka inshuro nyinshi, kandi icora ya colant ireka gushyuha.
Ibyerekeye imikorere mibi ya heliosstems mubihe bimwe na zimwe irashobora gukeka mugihe cya bagenzi bawe. Rero, isura ya Itea kuri tubular ya tubular yerekana ko ihohoterwa rikabije ryikirahure. Ntabwo ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi uyu murenge wa mugenzi we utanga ubushyuhe buke cyane.
Imiterere yubutaka na Intera irashobora kwerekana imikorere mibi ya heliositem.
Hamwe ninyoni nyinshi zinyoni, urashobora gukenera kurinda gahunda ya HELIUM kuva gusura kenshi; Kubwibyo, birakwiriye, kurugero, kurwanya iminwa irwanya yashyizwe kuruhande rwo hejuru.
Alexander Shkurkin, injeniyeri wa serivisi isosiyete igurisha "Boschin"
Dukurikije amakuru yoroheje cyane, impuzandengo yumwaka mu Burusiya ni 2 ku munsi kuri 1 M², kandi iyi ni litiro 120 zamazi zifite ubushyuhe bwa 55-60 ° C! Impamvu nyamukuru ibuza urusaku rwikigo cya Helixing nigaciro gakomeye, kubera igihe cyo kwishyura gifite imyaka 15. Mugihe uhisemo umukusanya, birakwiye kwitondera ubwiza bwa heliopanels, sisitemu yibigize ibice nubuzima bwabakurura. Ntiwibagirwe guhitamo neza umuryango wo guterana. Ntabwo abirambiriye bose bazi umwihariko wo kwishyiriraho no ko hashyirwaho heliosstems.