Dombo razvino uye zvidhinha oveni dzakanaka, inoshanda uye nyore kushanda. Isu tinotaura nezvezvakanakira pane rimwe huni foci, nuances yekusarudza uye kuisirwa.
Mufananidzo: Brunner.
Zvakanakira zvembichero
1. Kupisa kunobudirira
Vese varairimo vorunyorwa vane mwero wegonhi (uku ndiko kufanana kwavo nemoto) uye mhepo makomba. Nekudaro, chitofu chebwe, kusiyana nenzvimbo yemoto choto nesimbi "zvekuzvishingisa", zvinotenderwa kushanda mune yakakwirira-temblement mode (t = 500-650 ° C). Uyezve, mainjiniya evatungamiriri vanowanzowedzera kupisa uku nekumirira machira ane mahwendefa ane akaderera ekufambisa (semuenzaniso, muchengeti). Nekudaro, ivo vanowana iyo yakanyanya kuzara kwehunhu hwemafuta (fling ye flue magasi) uye wedzera kugona kwemushini.
Ivo vanosiyanisa moto firecases ne-sub-chando (main mhepo kuyerera) uye ne grate (mhepo inoyerera ichipfuura neyakagadziriswa). Nyanzvi dzinounza kukakavara kunotyisa pamusoro pekuti rudzii rwegadziriro runoshanda zvakanyanya. Isu tinongoziva kuti kuvapo kwetemberi kunoita kuti zvive nyore kupenya choto.
Sewber (vharuvhu pane yekubuda) dhizaini, sematehwe, haina basa: Izvo hazvigoneke, sezvo iyo flue gatsika kuyerera kunoderera mumatunhu emukati yevira.
Mufananidzo: Brunner.
2. Uchishandisa kupisa flue magasi
Mumba mevira rematunhu, utsi hwetutsi hwazvino. Nekudaro, kusiyana nenzvimbo yemoto neyekuvira-kuyerera chimney, chira hachina kunzwa mugwagwa, asi mukamuri. Chokwadi, hutachiona hweutsi hunoda kuve hwakacheneswa nguva nenguva kuti zvimwe zvinomutsa basa reiye akaunganidzwa.
Mufananidzo: Wolfshasher Toonwerke
3. Kukwanisa kuunganidza kupisa
Chipo, kunyange dhizaini yemazuva ano Modular, ine misa yakakosha uye, zvakaringana, kwemaawa akati wandei, nekuti pasina kupisa mweya mukamuri, ndokutanga kupa kupisa, uye mushure mekupera kwebhokisi remoto rinoramba riripo kudziya. Hazvina kunyatsojeka kana ukasvika kwemazuva rimwe kana maviri uye iwe unoda kudziya mukamuri. Nekudaro, iyo inertive yuniti yakakwana yehupenyu husingagumi, sezvo ichibvumira kudzivirira kupinza kwekamuri tembiricha.
Mufananidzo: Brunner.
Zvishandiso zvevira: Zvidhina, chivharo kana dombo?
Izvo zvinhu zvikuru zvekuisa fanicha / kuunganidza machira izere-yakareba zvidhinha zvidhinha, kudzingwa nematombo matombo. Tsvaga zvidhinha zvakanaka, zvakakodzera kuti chveso masonry, ibasa renyanzvi. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti zvivakwa zvezvidhinha zvinobva kune dzakasiyana mabheti zvakaburitswa neiyo imwechete chirimwa chinogona kusiyana. Asi zvidhina zvakachipa zvakanyanya pane "vanokwikwidza".
Makambani ekunze (Brunner, Wolfröher tonwerke, etc.) anowanzoshandiswa zvakanyanya zvidhinha (zvinoenderana neTekinoroji yekugadzira, pane muchinjiko pakati peCeramics uye kupisa-kupokana kongiri). Mari yekuvira kubva pazvinhu izvi inotanga kubva kune zviuru zvimukodzi, kana achipedza nematairini emabwe kana choto cafeter - kubva pamakumi maviri emazana.
Mabwe emabwe anogadzira FinKish Tulikivi uye Makambani eNunnauuni achishandisa sawn tarckagags - iyo inonzi dombo remoto. (Tinocherekedza kuti mutsara webhuta weOvens Tulikivi iyo nyaya ine zvinhu zveSelsuis - ese akaomesa-anopesana nekongiri, uye dombo chete rakatarisana.)
Iyo chaiyo kugona kwezvidhina, chamotte zvidhinha uye ibwe rakangofanana, asi density inosiyana kwazvo (ibwe iri 2750 kg / m³, zvidhinha - 1900, chamotte block - 1600-17 kg / m3). Masvingo emabwe akazara kupisa, ayo ane mhedzisiro yekubudirira kweyuniti, kunze kweiyo, vira iri kukurumidza kunotanga kupisa mukamuri.
Mufananidzo: Wolfshasher Toonwerke
Kudikanwa Kwemagetsi
Kunyangwe compact machira ematombo anorema anenge 400 kg, uye saka, ivo vanoda yavo yekamuri-slab jekiseni kana kusimbisa kwenzvimbo yeiyo slab yepasi pamba. Chipo chevira chinobviswa pane iyo nhanho yekutanga. Mari yemidziyo uye inoshanda pakuvakwa kwayo - mune zvikamu zviuru zvisere zviuru.
Mufananidzo: Tulikivi.
Zvimiro zveGomo Rinokura
Chirairo chezvidhinha chakarongwa pamuromo wemugumo, asi ukobvu hwemaseke haafanire kupfuura 5 mm. Takatarisana nematairasi emakirasi anotungamira panguva imwe chete neinesry, mamwe ese mhinduro anoitwa mushure mekuvakwa kwechoto. Iyo purojekiti uye masonry basa achadhura anenge imwe nehafu nguva inodhura kupfuura kukosha kwezvinhu zvekushandisa.
Zvakajairika Zvivakwa zvakagadzirwa neCharte uye matombo mabhuru anounganidzwa mumazuva 1-2 aine silte glue. Mabasa anofanirwa kubata tenzi kubva kuDhaaler Kambani - Kana zvisina kudaro vimbiso haizove chokwadi. Mari yekudyara ndeye 25-30% yemutengo wechigadzirwa.
Mufananidzo: Wolfshasher Toonwerke
Kusarudza chimney
Iyo yedutu yedutu yakaiswa ne chimney; Munzvimbo dziri kupfuudza uye matenga, mucheka unoitwa (kuwedzera kwenzvimbo mukukora kwemadziro emombi).
Izvo zvikamu kubva pamabhawa zvakashongedzwa ne chimneys-sandwiches zvichienderana ne ceramic kana simbi pombi. Izvo zvinokwanisika zvese pane yakakotama uye miganhu kuisirwa; Mune yechipiri kesi, chimney yakaiswa neyechito chivakwa pane imwe nheyo uye yakabatana neye tee, uye muzasi pombi inotenderwa. Iyo mutengo weiyo insured chimney yeiyo chira ndeye kubva mazana mana emazana emazana / m.