Ongororo yezvisiri-yakagadziriswa Window
Iye monotony yekoraniti dzemumaguta dzakavakwa nedzimba dzinojairika, raive rasvika mumataundi. Ratidza kupokana nekubatana kwakadaro kunoda kubuda uye kunowana kana uchiisa dzimba dzepasi. Zvakanaka, chishuwo chekupa chimiro chechimiro chakadudzirwa ndechekuti hazvigoneke kushandisa pasina kushandisa kwekutanga kwekutanga translucent.
Kusiyanisa kwefomu, nzvimbo uye saizi yeWindows ndeimwe yemhando dzinonyanya kuratidza zvekuvaka. Dzimwe nguva hwindo rakatemerwa nechimiro chemazita. Isiri-yakajairwa translucent madhiri anokwanisa kusimbisa maitiro akasarudzwa neakagadzika kana, pane zvinopesana, kubatsira kudzoka kubva pamakona akagadzwa. Ivo vanoshongedza imba kunze uye panguva imwe chete pamba yakakosha chikamu mumukati, mune inokosha yekuvhurwa kuvhurwa.
Architects e.orova, n.golovin Mufananidzo v.Neplova | 
Polonia. | 
Architect M. Bschevsky Photo K. Manko. | 
Architect E. Shchelnova Photo K. Manko |
1. Inogona kuve nechimiro chakanyanya bizarre, asi panguva imwe chete, nekuda kwekusimbiswa kwemhedzisiro, kumiririra kuvaka kwakasimba.
2. Iyo Window-yakagadziriswa girazi hwindo kubva kuMahogany array (Urzededowski)
3.New hombe mabhizinesi anogona kugadzira windows, zvidimbu, mudhara uye masuo ekupinda mune imwe tsika
4. Iyo yakakurumbira chimiro chewindo rekuongorora rakatenderedza kana matatu
Kusungwa kweasina-mwero edzimhosva kwazvo windows (kutenderera uye semicircular, oval nalched uye trapezoid, trapezo Zvimiro zvakadaro zvinoshandiswa kwete pakuvaka kwevakaremekedza. Mhandara yakaiswa muXix-yekutanga XXV. Uye zvino vadzoserwa, dzimba dzaStalin uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvitsva zvakavhurika muzvivakwa zvese izvi, zvichitenderera izvo zvinoda nzira yakakosha.
Meii paminda yegirazi
Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekunyudza windows pasi pechinyorwa. Chekutanga pane zvese, nhema-shanduro dzinoshandiswa uye dzakadzvanywa mumavha maviri-mavara.
Iyo mamiriro ekukwiridzwa anogadzirwa kubva kune yakatetepa (8-12mm) epurasitiki kana aluminium profiles. Kana yaiswa, zvakakosha kuti chinhambwe pakati pegirazi rwakasvika 16mm, zvikasadaro, zvine masimba emhepo, zvichitenderera, zvichitenderera pamusoro pegirazi (kunyanya kana saizi yakapetwa kaviri yehukuru hwakakosha). Upamhi hwePVC, huni kana aluminium hollows inosiyana zvakanyanya. Ivo vanogadzira kufungidzira kwakavimbika kwechinyakare kusunga, nhoroondo yeiyo inodzokera kune izvo nguva apo zvaive zvisingaite kugadzira magirazi makuru. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti ubatsirwe nerubatsiro rwechikadzi-girazi-inobereka chikomo (kana girazi-inobereka tekinoroji), asi iine tekinoroji yakaoma, uye saka hazviwanzo kushandiswa.
Vamwe vanogadzira pvc system, Schco, trocal (ese German) - mune yakapfuma) - mune yakapfuma) yakagadzirirwa mahwindo ari pasi pechinyorwa: yakavezwa marobhoti, lining pane iyo IDR inyengeri. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvakagadzirwa chete mune mafekitori ekunze, uye mumusika wedu rukuru raramo: Kuendesa kuRussia kunogoneka chete pachikumbiro.
Kugadzirisa kuFomu
Ose maviri ePVC, uye kubva kuAluminium, uye kubva kune huni zvinogona kuitwa hwindo dzenyu dzimba dzezvivakwa zvezvivakwa, asi pane zvataurwa nekuda kwezvivakwa zvezvinhu izvi uye zvakananga nezve matekinoroji ekugadzira. Mushure mezvose, zvinodikanwa kuti nosisiri-yakajairwa Windows inogutsa zvido zvechinonhuwirira uye zvakajairika pakupedzisira, zvakanyorova uye, pakupedzisira, zvaive zvakaringana uye zvakaringana kushanda . Saka, edza kutsvaga kuti ndedzipi mabasa pafudzi revanyari vemazuva ano, uye hapana. Tichaita kuti titarise kamwechete kuti kutarisisa kucherechedzwa kuchinyorwa kuchabhadharwa kune iyo mapurasitiki windows parizvino mukuda kukuru.
asi. | 
b. | 
mukati. | 
G. |
Mahwindo akasarudzika emahwindo ane dzimba dzemawindows asi - yakarongedzwa kubva pine massif (Isarholz); B. - semi-akafa kubva kune yakareruka nhoroondo yeKve ("Eurowinda")
Upamhi hwepurasitiki hwepurasitiki spros ( mukati ) Varies mukati 8-40mm. Yakaiswa mune girazi chimiro ( G. ) Izvo hazviwanzo kuve wakafara kupfuura 12mm, asi zvinokutendera kuti ugadzire maitiro akaomarara, sezvo iri nyore kupfumisa mushure mekudziya neindasitiri yeindasitiri.
Ghnet mutsara wake. Pakati pezvivakwa zvemhando dzakawanda dzakakurumbira dzakakurumbira mawindo. Jesl gothic akasimuka uye anogunun'una (muchimiro chemabhiza) arches anogona kuunganidzirwa neyekutsunga kwemuenzaniso, saka chikamu chemahara emigwagwa yeexi Muchiitiko, iyo nguva ine chekuita neNorth European maitiro anoshandiswa zvakanyanya hafu yavo vane nzvimbo yeCurvilear zvakanaka "kubva pamabhawa ekutungamira, uye akabatanidzwa kwavari pakona.
Iko kuganhurirwa kukuru pane kugadzirwa kweArmard uye semi-midziyo, kutenderera, oval window zvimedu zvakagadzirwa nepurasitiki nekuda kwekuti iyo shoma radius pasi peiyo profiles inogona kukotama. Saka, kune huru yePVC profiles (ivo vanosanganisira profiles yemabhokisi, sash, immostts) ndeye 5-6 kukwirira kwavo. Ndokureva kuti, kune iyo bhokisi (mune akawanda masisitimu ekureba ndeye 70mm kana zvishoma zvishoma) iyo shoma yekukotama radius ichave inokwana Nekudaro, hazvigoneke kuita matsi akaomeswa (kutenderera) hwindo nehuremu (diamita) isingasviki mazana manomwe emm, asi yakavhurwa neisingasviki 800mm. Panguva imwecheteyo, mugadziri mumwe nemumwe wehwindo ane zvavasingakwanisi, ivo vanovimba zvakanyanya pane izvo zvishandiso zvine simba.
Rudupis | 
| 
"Windows inodziya" | 
"Eurowka" |
5. Kambani Rudupis yakagadzira tekinoroji iyo inokutendera kuti ubatanidze Windows-Glazed Windows mumapuranga Windows pane angle ye90 isina kushandiswa kweiyo fara uye sfolders
6. Ratidza tekinoroji yePVC-Profile Bending Technology kune iyo mosuru idzo 2008 kuratidzira (interplust mira)
7. Kugadzirira kweiyo yakachengetwa chikamu chewindo rewindowa glued matanda
8. Kuwedzeredza windows nekona isingasviki 30 yakaoma
Taura muchidimbu nezvekuti pvc profile inokumbira sei. Chikamu chakapiswa kune anenge zana nemakumi matatu, mushure mekunge izvo zvinopa chimiro chinodiwa, vachishandisa zvishandiso zvakakosha (iyo yakajairika system kubva kumuitiro weva vacuum vanoyanana pasi peiyo inodiwa radius). Pane nzira mbiri huru dzekudziya mapurasitiki: Mhepo inopisa kuburikidza nemakona ayo. Chinhu uye neimwe nzira iwe unogona kupisa iyo mbiri ye3000mm yakareba uye kunyange zvakanyanya pasina kudzikisira kureba kwechikamu.
Iyo yakakotama yakachena uye ine mavara mavara, ine acrylic yekuvhara, - uye kuoneka uye simba reClutch yeiyo yakatarisana nechiso haina kutambudzika kubva kune vese. "Nzira yeWnet" yakaratidzika kare kupfuura "yakaoma" inokutendera kuti udziveke profile zvakanyanya. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinokwanisika kudzivirira kutaridzika kwekushushikana kwemukati mune chimiro chezvakakurisa zvinhu uye zvimwe zvinofungidzirwa. Nekudaro, zvinodhura uye bulky zvishandiso zve "kunyorova" kupisa hakuwanikwi kubva kune vese vagadziri.
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Kuti uwedzere kugadzirwa kweisina-mwero window zvidhinha, muti nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei ndizvo zvakakodzera zvinhu. Chekutanga pane zvese, nekuti mapikicha emapuranga anodzivisa kurwisa kutakura kutungamira kune zvisina kufanira mabhesi. Uye zvakare, kugona kuchengetedza masimba, iyo simba reAngular makomputa emapuranga uye sash ndiyo yakakwira kupfuura yakagadzirwa kubva kuPVC profiles (kunyangwe kuvepo mune yekupedzisira simbi liner). Zvinonzwisisika, muti, kusiyana nepurasitiki, hazvisi zvekunyika nekuwedzera kwekuwedzera. Iyo yakataurwa geometry yeiyo sash haina kuchinja panguva yekuvhiya - kana, chokwadi, zvinyorwa zvewindo zvakashanda seye yakakwira glued bar. Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kuburitsa Windows uye mhanza mikova kusvika 2800mm yakareba (ine upamhi hwe 800mm), pamwe nekuziva kwechimiro chakaoma kunzwisisa pasina kutya kwavo uye kusimba kwavo.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura pakanga paine matanho anobvumidza kuchengetedza curly windows nemitsetse yakakomberedzwa kubva kuAnMospher pesvedzero uchishandisa macomputive-ekushongedza maitiro ekuita uye akawedzera maitiro ekuita uye akawedzera chiyero chavo.
Dmitry Yakubov, General Director weRudupis
Nzvimbo dzekutarisa dzePVC hadzisimbisi (simbi liner haigoni kukotama pamusoro peiyo radius panguva imwe chete nePVC PVC mbiri pasina kukuvadza iyo yekupedzisira). Izvozvi kuziva, hazvibviri kuisa zvakasimba midziyo-zvishwe, "zviyero", kugadzirisa iyo sash munzvimbo yakavhurika, IT.D., pamwe nekusimbisa kwedhijira - iyo inonakidza. Izvi, zvakare, zvinoregedza zvirambidzo pane zviyero zvepamusoro zvezvivakwa uye nzira dzekuvazarura. Saka, dhivha yewindo rakapetwa newindo rimwe chete rakapetwa newindows-glazed harizi rinopfuura 1200mm, rine kuvapo kwenzvimbo yakatwasuka kana kuti zvisheve zvakatemerwa izvo zvishwe zvakatemwa. Hwindo renzvimbo dzakakotama kwazvo neyenosvina nehama dzayo dzine ruzivo nekugona kuramba kubiridzira, nekuda kwekuti ivo vane zvikamu pasina kusimbisa. Naizvozvo, ivo vanofanirwa kuisa zvivakwa zvekudzivirira.
asi. | 
b. | 
mukati. |
G. | 
d. | 
e. |
Models of Windows: asi - ine matsi framuga; B. - nekuvhura framuga; D. - matsi kubva kuPVC profiles; E. -Mapuranga aine matatu ekuvhura mapepa.
Models of Windows Windows ine Hills Inhema: mukati - Stylized pasi pechinyakare, neFramuga uye yakashongedzwa impost; G. - Rwiyo rwazvino.
Iko kutsvaga kweiyo yakabudirira kwazvo inovaka uye tekinoroji mhinduro mune yega yega inoda maitiro emunhu. Uye kunyange nezvakavhurika zvakaoma uye dzimwe nguva zvisingaite zvinodiwa zvevatengi, zvinowanzoitika kuti uwane kuwirirana: Hafu yezuva panzvimbo iyo Arch, ichisimbisa dhizaini yekuwedzera uye ichiputira iyo sash, iyo yakasarudzika yematsi uye kuvhura zvikamu. Semuenzaniso, hwindo rakarukwa mune yakasimba chiratidzo haina kuunganidza rectangular, zviri nani kuzviita nematsi kumusoro akapatsanurwa nekukasira, uye yakadzika rectangular sash (sash), iyo inogona kuvhurwa neimwe nzira.
Zvivakwa zvakabatwa zvakagadzirwa nealuminium. Aluminium windows profiles inodonhedzwa nekutonhora kudzungudza nemazhinji anofamba. Iyo shoma bend radius kazhinji haidarika zvitatu zvemabhiza. Iyi tekinoroji inopa kuwanda kwehukuru hwechikamu chechikamu, uye simba rayo haritambure. Maiwe, kudiwa kwekudzoreredza michina inodhura kunorondedzera mutengo wepamusoro weWindows, 1M2 yakarongedzwa aluminium hwindo remukati mumakore maviri anodhura kupfuura 1m2 zvakajairwa.
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Nyaya yekugadzira "isina-chiyero" haina kugadziriswa neiyo general texthingilogy zvinyorwa maererano nekugadzirwa kwePVC Windows, uye inonyanya kuitika pane iyo kambani munzvimbo ino. Kugadzirisa mabasa akadaro, zvishandiso zvakakosha, zvishandiso uye, zvechokwadi, masters anokwanisa, ayo anodzidziswa anokwanisika chete mukuita. Kuti uwane zvigadzirwa zvemhando yakagadzikana, zvakadai seyakaora zvinhu, tanga zvisingaite iwe unofanirwa kushandisa huwandu hwakawanda hwechirume. Maiwe, mabhizinesi emunhu, ane vashandi vane ruzivo rwunodiwa, vanogona kutora oda chero ipi neipi "isina-mwero", pasina yambiro mutengi nezve zvirambidzo zvehunyanzvi. Panguva imwecheteyo, mwero wekupokana unozotarisa mutengo wakakwira wezvigadzirwa, izvo zvisingavimbisi hunhu hwakakodzera. Naizvozvo, usati waoraira fomu risiri rakaenzana, saizi kana hwindo rekugadzira mune imwe kambani, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza chiitiko chake mumunda wekugadzira zvakadai zvivakwa.
Gregory AlyavEv, musoro weDhipatimendi rekudzidzisa reProfin
Wooden Arched, kutenderera uye mamwe mawindo akafanana, kuona chikamu kubva pane yekutanga polygonace waunoshanda, uyezve madonhwe anodiwa mariri. Iyi nzira inowedzera huwandu hwetsvina uye zvakanyanya kushamisika, asi inopa yakanyanya-chaiyo yakakodzera. Upamhi hweArch unogona kuve hushoma hwekudzora kwe300 mm zvakakonzerwa nenyaya yekuti pasi peiyo radius isingasviki yekukanda girazi remahara Mutengo wehwindo remapuranga hwindo mune 1.6-2.2.2radis yakakwira kupfuura rectangular yenzvimbo imwechete.
"Window Hobbit" | 
Architect muElegdinsh Photo K. Manko. | 
Architect I. KNYazev Mufananidzo v.vasiliev |
9. Blossy hwindo kubva kuColor profil veka
10,11. Chikero chehuwandu hwehuwandu hweTrutuclucent zvivakwa muchivako chimwe muchivako chinosanganisira nzira yehutachiona hwenyanzvi kune chirongwa uye basa rekuvaka. Chete pane ino yepahwindo ichakonzera kutaridzika kweimba uye mukati maro. Acetoba ivo havana kuendesa imwe dambudziko panguva yekushanda, kuraira zvigadzirwa zvinotevera kubva kune vanotungamira vagadziri
Kubva pakona kusvika pakona. Trapyular uye Trapezoidal Windows inowanzo shandiswa muTail nehafu-Gardens pasi. Mahwindo echimiro chakadai chakakwenenzverwa mumatanho ezvivakwa; Ivo vanogona zvakare kuiswa muLugarne. Mhinduro iyi yekukwenenzverwa kweiyo tic ndeyemamwe mahwindo akaiswa mudenga remba.
Asi pano hapana kwaunoenda kubva kune zvehunyanzvi zvirambidzo. Iyo shoma yelting angle yePVC profils zvinoenderana nemhando yavo uye kugona kwavo kwemidziyo (michina yakawanda yemachira, kureba kwezvinhu zvekudziya hazvipfuure 210 mm). Semutemo, kasango shoma pasi pekuti weld profiles ndeye 30. Mune nheyo, kana iri pakona yakapinza, asi seam ichazova simba risina kusimba hariite nezvazvino Zviyero (zvinoenderana neGODA3063-99 "Polyvinyl chloride profiles yewindows uye donhi dzinovhara" dzinofanira kunge dzinosvika 70% yesimba rezvipfunha zvese). Apa tanga tichitaura chete nezve matsi windows anogadzirwa pasina kushandisa profiti yemusasa. Iyo shoma angle pasi paunogona kubikira iyo profiles yeiyo sash - 45. Kana iyo inotsvedza yedenga isingasviki makumi mana, iyo trapezoidal yakavhurika iri nani kumberi. Chimiro chakadai mahwindo chinokutendera kuti udzokorore mitsara yedenga redenga, asi ita pasina makona akapinza, aigona kuve nenzvimbo mune yakawedzera dhizaini.
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Paunenge uchigadzira imba isina nzvimbo dzisina kujairika hwindo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubvunze neunyanzvi kubva kune yakasimba kubva kumari inogadzira hwindo. Iko hakuna zviitiko kana mushure mekunge kuyerwa kuti zvinozoitika kuti nezvikonzero zvehunyanzvi hazvigoneke kuita hwindo rekuvhura iyi, uye kana iri chaiyo, iyo simba uye kana kusimba kwegadziriro ichave isingagutsi. Semuenzaniso, kana iyo radius yeiyo arch isinganyanye kukosha tsika, iyo mipheto yezvikamu zvinotsanangurwa kunze, uye kuoneka kweakaparara pamusoro pemadziro emberi. Asi kunyangwe neRadius yakaenzana neyezvitanhatu zvakakwirira, zviyero zvechikamu chemuchinjiko chemuchinjiko chakachinjirwa, chinokanganisa kunaka kwepfuti. Kazhinji, vatengi vanokumbirwa kuti vaite magadzirirwo ezvivakwa zvinopfuura 2,5m2 masisitiki asina kana nzvimbo dzeFrance pakati pavo), kufuratira chokwadi chekuti PVC profiti haina simba rekuita saizvozvo. Izvo zvakanakisa zvigadzirwa zveWindows uye mimhanzi yemwero uye huni kana "inodziya" aluminium.
Vladimir Gorentsky, anotungamira hunyanzvi hunyanzvi hwekambani Yukko
Kubva kuAluminium uye mapurogiramu emapuranga ari mumakona achishandisa conceta akaiswa mumakamuri akananga, iwe unogona kugadzira windows kakanaka, nemapapu ekuvhura, anenge makumi matatu, asina kubereka, anenge makumi maviri.
Mahwindo ematatu, semutemo, akavezwa ne swivel kana chete neyekupeta fittings, kana zvichikwanisika, kuve nelvato iri padivi, zvimwe zvinokanganisa mukana wekuti sash ichabata falset mabhokisi). Iyo trapezoidal windows inogona kuve mbiri swivel kana kupeta uye swivel-kupeta.
Dzidziso yehuwandu hukuru
French (uye chero imwe yakakura-yematimpeni) yekukurudzira windows yePVC profiles inogona kungoitwa chete kana ukuru hwemasango emagirazi hahupfuure huwandu hunobvumirwa. Nyanzvi dze "Window" Firms dzinoona tsika dzadzo dziri mumugwagwa uri mune inoenderana neyekunyorwa zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi zvega ega system.
Zvisingakwanisi muhukuru hunoenderana nezvakaitika: Kureba uye upamhi hwemadziro emamasuru, iyo yegirazi repfuti (rudzi rwepfuti (shill, fiometry), iyo geometry yeiyo sash . Zvemari inonyanya kufarirwa yeashanu-chammy maprofiles - brilliant-design (rehau), nyanzvi (veka) , Russia) uye vamwe vazhinji ndedzekukura kweiyo rectangular sash newindo rimwe chete-glazed hwaro hwemakumi mairi nemakumi mashanu emamm, asi nehupamhi hwe1500 hupfu hwasara Mukudzidzira, vagadziri veWindows, sekutonga, kudzoka kubva pamatanho akanyanya kutsanangurwa mugwaro rehunyanzvi, kune divi diki uye kumisikidza zvavasingakwanisi kuita sash kune imwe neimwe yekuvaka.
Mafungiro emuchenjeri
Tsvaga kuti kambani yacho yauri kuraira isiri-yakajairika mapurasitiki windows, chiitiko chekugadzira zvakadai zvivakwa hazvina kuoma. Kumberi mutsara, bvunza iyo albhamu ine mafoto ezvinhu zvakapenya. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti mawindo, akafanana neainoda. Tevere, tsvaga kuti ndezvipi zvausingakwanisi kushandisa dhizaini yaunoda. Kana iwe uine mhosva yekuti hapana zvirambidzo, zvinodikanwa kusava nechokwadi chekugona kwezano uye, maererano, munzvimbo yekambani mumusika. Inone, tsvaga nguva yekuraira. Kana, aine vhoriyamu diki (semuenzaniso, iyo yekukwenenzvera imba yenyika), vanopfuura 1 vanoona kana kuti mutengesi anoramba kuvaudza, izvo zvinowanzoitika, kugadzirwa kwemahwindo kunoremekedzwa kune imwe yakasimba, izvi zvinokanganisa mutengo.
Shumba Minullin, musoro wekusimudzira kweboka remakambani "Proplex"
Iyo yakakodzera kwazvo kugadzirwa kwemahwindo makuru inoonekwa nenzira yakakodzera aluminium profiles. System imwe neimwe inotsvaira pane gradation yeakakura profiles pakukwirira (yakaenzana yakafara) zvichienderana neyekuverengerwa huwandu hwesash (50-400kg). Asi pano zvinorambidzwa pane iyo nzvimbo yakakwana yeWindows-Latened Windows, zvichienderana nemhepo mitoro, inotorwa muaccount (dunhu, rudzi rwepazasi, kukwidziridzwa kwekuiswa kunoenderana).
Mavara ese ral
Kurota Kwekurota
Chero chero zvisingaitwe zvigadziriso zvinoburitsa chete kuraira. Kubva kuCompany inouya nyanzvi inouya iyo inoita seyakayera (pane isina kujairika windows windows, inodikanwa kuti iite jeometric kuvakwa pamwero wegiridhi, uye nejometry isiriyo, chiitiko chacho chiri munzvimbo yekugadzira template). Kana iyo kambani ine zvese zvinodiwa, iyo nguva yekuurayiwa kweiyo kuenzaniswa neWindows Windows inowedzera nemazuva mashanu kusvika mashanu (kunyangwe, iyo, iyo, iyo, iyo, iyo, iyo, iyo, iyo, iyo inoenderana neiyo degree rekunetseka kwebasa racho. Kana rubatsiro rwekugadzirisa zvichiri kudiwa, mafaera anogona kuwedzera 1mes uye zvimwe. Mari yemutengo wepawindo asina kujairika inogara ichiverengera mumwe nemumwe, kwete "Calculator" inowanikwa pane internet nzvimbo dzemapere akawanda haazobatsire. Kazhinji inowedzera uye mutengo wekuisa (iyo yakajairwa 10% yemutengo weWindows inoshandurwa kusvika ku15 kana kunyange 20%).Kusimudza coefficients yemitengo yeisina-standard mapurasitiki windows
| Rudzi rweWindows | Coefficent |
|---|---|
| Rakabatwa | 1.3-1.6 |
| Trashalar uye trapezoidal | 1.2-1.4 |
| Neyenhema | 1.2-1.4 |
| Nekumwe-kusimuka | 1,2 |
| Nekumirira kwezvikamu | 1,3 |
Vagadziriso yekutenda Yucco, Rudupis, Euro-Euro-Windows, "Hobbit Windows", "rus", rehau kuti ubatsirwe nezvinhu.