Laba aqal (125 m2), mid - muraayad muraayad ah kan kale, oo labaduba waxay u baahan yihiin in la qalabaysto oo la kala tago. Kaliya dhadhanka milkiilayaasha ayaa ka duwan, iyo laba dhistir oo kala duwan ayaa ganacsiga loo qabtay.
Qiyaas: Guri cusub oo dabaqyo badan leh, dabaqa toddobaad, laba guri oo deris ah. Mid midig, dhinaca kalena bidix. Mid ka mid ah muuqaalka muraayadda ayaa ka duwan. Labada qof ee garabka midig leh laba caruur ah, bidix, si isku mid ah qoys. Labada guriba waxay u baahan yihiin in lagu qalabeeyo oo la kala tago. Kaliya dhadhanka milkiileyaasha ayaa ka duwan laba dhistir oo kala duwan oo ganacsi u soo baxay ganacsi.
Labada guriba ee labada guriba waxay leeyihiin waxa loogu yeero "bilaash ah" oo bilaash ah. Taasi waa, marka la qaabeeyo qaybinta gudaha ah, waxaa suurtagal ah in wax la helo, oo la bixiyo, dabcan, tirada iyo meesha daaqadaha. Xaddidaadaha loogu talagalay naqshadeeyeyaasha ayaa ahaa derbi yar oo dhaleeceyn ah, hawo weyn iyo tuubooyin tuubooyin, oo dhan, waxaas oo dhan, waxaa iska cad inaadan badbaadin doonin meelkasta. Natiijooyinka 125M2 labajibaaraneyaasha waxaa loo abuuray laba guri oo afar qol ah oo loogu talagalay laba qoys oo la mid ah. Gurigii ugu horreeyay wuxuu u rogay qol aad u tiro badan oo leh jikada oo ku lifaaqan jikada iyo loggias, aag gaar ah oo gaar loo leeyahay (qolka jiifka, laba caruur ah) iyo laba musqul. Qaabka guriga labaad waa isku mid. Kaliya halkan waa jikada, qol gaar ah, iyo qol laba caruur ah oo yar ayaa mid ka mid ah. Qolka afraad waxaa lagu bixiyaa Xafiiska Cutubka Qoyska. Iyo, si kastaba ha noqotee, guryo aad bay u kala duwan yihiin: Marka loo eego qorshaha naqshadeynta, stylitics, qaybinta wadooyinka dhaqdhaqaaqa, qurxinta ay adeegsadaan agabyada iyo teknolojiyada, iyo ugu dambeyntii, aragtida guriga la abuuray iyo qaabka nolosha.
Ka soo bixitaanka wiishashka casriga ah, adoo gudbinaya marinka caadiga ah ee guriga hortiisa, ka gudub bilowga oo hel ... vrim. Derbiyada leh malaas daboolan, sadax, gogosha, rinjiyeyaasha lagu qiimeeyay, ... naga horreeyaa, iyo mid dabiici ah oo aan dabiici ahayn (iyo ka saarida casriga ah) Waxaa loogu yeeraa "isku-darka da 'da' weyn" (oo ku adag halkaas). Aasaaska gurigan ayaa si sax ah ugu jira badan ee dahabka qurxinta oo kale ee lagu sameeyay Talyaaniga oo ay si sax ah u daydaan saamiyada hore. Mulkiilaha jacaylka ee waddankan wuxuu go'aansaday inuu abuuro wax sida laanteeda oo kale ee yar yar ee gurigiisa.
Mashruuca Dib-u-kobcinta waxaa buuxiya naqshadeeyaha Tatyana Nikolskaya, iyo dhammaan dhismaha, dhammeynta iyo rakibidda iyo rakibidda shaqooyinka shirkadda "Fintorrid". Wuxuu hogaaminayay kooxda ka mid ah kuwa wax dhisaya ee shirkadda Mikhail Kukurkin. Wuxuu u dhaqmay sidii naqshadeeye. Dib u dhiska dib-u-dhiska horraantii 2002.
"Dhagaxa" odayga "iyo rinjiyeynta
Dhammaan qaybo ka mid ah ayaa laga dhigay wax la taaban karo ee Cerombite. Dusha sare, si ula kac ah u soo qaadatay malaaska - oo lagu ciqaabay darbiyada duugga ah. On malaasoyinka la qalajiyey hal meel, muuqaalka muuqaalka qaab dhismeedka ah oo muujinaya burburka qadiimiga ah. Qoraallayaasheeda, farshaxan yahanada Vladimir Grabas iyo Viktor Marynovov, oo gacan ka helaya rinjiyeynta acrylic, ayaa abuuray isbarbardhiga sawir-qaade ah ee ku saabsan ruuxa Güberber Robert iyo Pibersi. Inta u dhaxaysa labada nooc ee burburka Roman, xadka toosan ee farshaxanka Griezaili (rinjiyeynta midabka ah, oo lagu daydo gargaarka), kaas oo muujinaya Putti (dhallaanka qaawan). Rinjiyeeyay khiyaano. Farshaxanadu waxay bixiyeen lacag- $ 3000. Khidmadda rinjiyeynta qolka cuntada waxay ahayd $ 1500. Halkan waxaa ku yaal xaydha saqafka saqafka shiraaca (1.52m) ee farsamada sawirka saliida. Tiirar, baqaallo ballaaran oo ku dhegan, oo looxyada xariifka ah ee ballaaran ayaa la soo aruuriyay, ka tuur farxadda macmalka ah ee shirkadda talyaaniga ah ee Tam (Farshaxanka Farshaxanka Technolon). Dhagaxani wuxuu sameeyey "duug" dhagaxa ah wuxuu umuuqdaa in la wado, waqti xanaaq badan. Tiirarka (halkii, badh-soldonna) ayaa gabi ahaanba u keenay guriga oo lagu rakibay salka markii sagxadaha hore loo kala soocay. Dusha sare ee naqshadda 2/3 god god ah, oo saddexaadna hoose ayaa daboolay dhoobada iyo sibidh daad. Dheecaannada tiirarka waxaa lagu daray darbiyada, saldhigyada iyo caasimadaha is-jiifa oo ku dhejiya "Atlas Plus". Waxaa saaran, lebenkii labajibbaarane ee ka soo baxa travine-ga dabiiciga ah, kuwaas oo lagu dhajiyay diyaarado dambe oo furan. Jeelly- oo ka timaadda "dhagxaanta" oo ka badan marmar, oo ku soo garaacaya isku-darka Cerombite, malaast iyo ruux aad u fudud. Dabiici ah, laakiin marble aan dabiici ahayn ayaa lagu dabaqay hoolka hoolka ee hoolka. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, in iskuulaadka ayaa lagu qurxiyey Gypsum Gypsum ee laga soo qaado aqoon isweydaarsiga "Pethif". Waxaa lagu quudiyey darbiyada iyo saqafka xabagta xabagta "qulqulaya" iyo intaa waxaa sii dheer boolal go'an, koofiyadaha iyo godadka kuwaas oo si habsami leh looga lumay.Darbiyada "bullaacadaha" bullaacadaha cusub
Dhammaan darbiyada qolka fadhiga, qolka cuntada iyo fadhiga waxaa lagu qurxiyaa malaasta caadiga ah "rotbanband", laakiin qaab aan caadi ahayn - oo lagu daydo sagxadaha "taariikhiga" taariikhiga ". Lakabyada miiraha midab-badan oo midab leh oo isku urursadee dayactir xumo iyo hagaajinta darbiyada magaalooyinkii hore. Si tan loo sameeyo, marka hore, si ula kac ah si aan kala go 'lahayn, laba lakab, darbiyada "waxay u ekaayeen" hoos udhaca isku dar ah hadhka kala duwan ee kaladuwan. Lakab kasta, midabkiisa. Hoos udhaca, sare, sare oo ku dhowaad mid cad, ciid ciid ah. Sayidyada illaa iyo inta lagu jiro balaaska dhaqanka "balaastigyada ay sii kordhayaan. Marxaladda xigta, ka dib qalajinta dhameystiran, stem stem waxaa si taxaddar leh loogu daaweeyay mashiinka shiidaarka gacanta. Ka dibna "halkaas" halkaa, "lakabyo ay Sram ah oo malaas ah ayaa ka soo muuqatay midba midka kale. Sidii markii lagu maydhay. Intee in le'eg ayaa la shiiday kiiska dhadhanka. Stuccona waa la duubay ilaa ay martidayaashu yiraahdeen: "Ku filan!" IYO HALKAN HALKAN KU SAABSAN Laba lakab oo si fudud u jajabay dusha sare, kaas oo hoose, xagga hoose, qarsoon, oo aan si buuxda u muuqan.
Sagxadaha
Qolal kala duwan, dabaqa ayaa lagu qurxiyaa midab kala duwan oo ay ku qoran tahay guddiga Parquet: Merbau- qolka fadhiga, walnut - qolalka la deggan yahay. Kani waa guddi Phququet oo Saddex-Laket oo Shirkadda Tarkett (Sweden), oo ay dejisay "sabuurad". Muhiim maahan in laga xayiro xarkaha taakulka - maahan lagama maarmaan. Bilowga, sabool "rooti" ayaa la dhigay - qashin-qubka saddex-milyan oo kuleylka ah iyo caqabad ku hooseysa, oo ay ku hoosjiraan, oo biyuhu ka hooseeyaan (filim caag ah oo dhumuc weyn leh 0.2 mm). Marka xigta, laba-mitir u eg oo looxyo ah, oo si dhakhso ah loo fuulay, oo aan ahayn xabagta la'aan, on qufulka qufulka.Dabaqa noocan oo kale ah ee lagu dhigo xuduudaha qolka fadhiga oo leh dhoobada dhoobada ah ee taxanaha jikada (taxanaha palatino ee taxanaha ah ee tegina). Nidaamka kulul ayaa la bixiyaa: musqusha martida, microline, musqusha, musqusha, eberle elektaroonigga ah. Xaqa aad u leedahay kuwa aan degganeyn oo ku lifaaqan fiilada jilicsan, fiilada waxaa lagu dabaqay lakabka qiyaasta qaddarka xabagta la taaban karo, iyo taayirrada. Waxaa loogu talagalay sagxadda iyo darbiyada musqusha waxaa laga soo xushay hal soo-saare, g.versace. Si loo dhammeeyo dabaqa ee hoolka, oo ah marmar dabiici ah oo dabiici ah oo dabiici ah Rosa Asiago (Fintorrid, Russia) ayaa la adeegsaday. Qolka fadhiga, halkaas oo goobta gudaha lagu qurxiyo oo dhan iyo Stucco, oo ay ku dooratay print chipring ah dhoobada caloosha, kaas oo abuuraya saamaynta dhagaxa da'da ah ee la xardhay (shirkadda grana waa adag tahay). AV Av Gacantay wuxuu doorbiday geed. Plan-ka alwaax aan caadi ahayn ayaa xusid mudan, iyadoo la helay qurxinta yar yar ee ubaxyada. Xitaa plint-ka caruurta - oo leh sawir gacmeed ku xardhan oo ah ciyaarta Putti (halkaas, moodalka Romagnoli- $ 10 ee 1 mm).
Loggia
Gurigu wuxuu lahaa laba logasho oo ballaaran oo semicias ah. Labaduba waa ijaarka hadda. Mid ayaa loo qaybiyaa qolka jiifka iyo xafiiska, iyo kan labaad (oo la kululeeyey oo kululaynta) ayaa ku lifaaqan qolka fadhiga oo loo qaybiyay qayb laba aag ah: qol yar oo wax lagu cuno iyo fadhiga cuntada. Soonayaasha daawashada waxaa lagu rakibay kuleyliyeyaal Kermi. In ka badan glazing iyo dahaadha ee loggia, sayidyada shirkadda "Dhismaha-2000" ayaa shaqeeyay. Nidaamka qaboojinta ee aqalka oo dhan waa daikin. Labada baloog ee kala goynta dibedda ayaa lagu dhejiyaa loggias (mid leh qol jiif, kan kale oo leh fadhiga), oo lagu qasi karo gudaha hal qolka jiifka, qolka jiifka, madaxa iyo xafiiska iyo xafiiska.
Iftiin iyo midab
Iqaashaha midabaynta ah sida: saqafka cad iyo geeska cad ee cagaaran, oo inta soo hartayna waa ocher-cawlan, kareem, midabbo kareemo dhulka ah, dhagax, alwaax. Ka soo horjeedka hooska la midka ah ee qolka fadhiga, darbiyada aagga gaarka loo leeyahay waxaa lagu daboolaa rinjiga rinjiga-heerka-biyaha ah: ee carruurta-cagaaran-cagaaran, oo ku yaal cirbadaha-Pirot-Pirot-Pirot-Pirot-Tiitshashkova (Tikkurila).
Iftiiminta guriga waa wax badan. Hostina, hareeraha wareega saqafka saqafka, oo ah vasterboard-ka octastboard-ka ee octastboard oo leh iftiin qarsoon ayaa la habeeyay. Laftiinada haray ayaa loo xushay qaabka ay u socdaan Stuccco. Chandelier ee xafiiska waxaa lagu hagaajiyaa badhtamaha balaalka Stucco oo leh isku xirxiran oo isku mid ah sida ku dhegan saqafka hoose. Darbiyada - Saddex jadwalka semicircuriting ee chamot (nooca alforo ee shirkadda ay halkaas ka jiraan), iyo bartamaha saqafka saqafka saqafka (Svarvesky). Knia galay dhibcaha xirxiran ee muraayadaha indhaha, oo ka soo laalaada muraayadda ee hoolka. Sawir kasta oo ka mid ah aruurinta guriga ee lagu rakibay oo lagu dhejiyo nalka derbiga "shaqsiyeed". Vabetskaya, oo ay jiraan, dabcan, "burburin Talyaani", - adduun kale. Saqafka saqafka ayaa loo kordhiyay nidaam taayir ah oo leh laambado qaab ah buufinno iyo diyaarado diyaaradeed. Buugaagta ayaa ku daray laba nalal oo shaqeeya ("Mobile", oo ku saabsan caleemaha) iyo isku xirnaanta wareega, oo la mid ah sawirrada maraakiibta iyo diyaaradaha.
| Nooca shaqada | Baaxadda shaqada | Bixinta Lacagta, $ | Qiimaha, $ | Magaca Qalabka | tirada | Qiimaha, $ | Qiimaha, $ | Wadarta, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tahtidid | ||||||||
| Koronto, Telefoon iyo Antenna Casket | 20 rodol M. | 3. | 60. | Cable iyo xirmo tuubbo | 20 rodol M. | 3. | 60. | 120. |
| Aaladda sibidhka sibidhka | 5.7 m2 | 7.5 | 43. | Isku dar ah oo qallalan "Birsss 16" (warshad tijaabada ah ee isku-dhafka qalalan ", Ruushka) | 342 kg | 0.04. | afar iyo toban | 57. |
| Wall naxdin | 27m2 | 12 | 324. | Stucban-ka "Rotband" ("Knauf Gyps", Russia), Ruushka) | 189 kg | 0.12. | 23. | 347. |
| Rakibaadda saqafka jaranjarada jaranjarada | 8m2 | 10 | 80. | Plasterboard oo leh prothing profiles "Knauf Gypsum" | 8m2 | kow iyo toban | 88. | 168. |
| Dhig sariirta | 5.7 m2 | lix iyo toban | 91. | Marble Rosa Asiago (Fintorrid, Russia) | 5.7 m2 | 75. | 428. | 519. |
| Midabaynta saqafka | 5.7 m2 | 3. | 17. | Eco Joker Biyo-Evultion rinjiga (Tikkurila, Finland) | 6.4 L. | afar | 26. | 43. |
| Derbiyada midabaynta | 27m2 | 2. | 54. | Rinjiga Waxbarashada Eco Joker Biyaha | 24 L. | afar | 96. | 150. |
| Rakibidda luminair-ka-dhiska lagu dhisay | 6 pcs. | 6.5 | 39. | Laambadda ABB (Jarmalka) | 6 pcs. | shan | soddon | 69. |
| Ku rakibida meelaha banaan ee la beddelo | 3 PCS. | 3,4. | 10 | ABB Qalabka rakibaadda korantada ee ABB | 3 PCS. | 10 | soddon | 40,2 |
| Rakibidda guddiga korantada | 1 PC. | konton | konton | Awoodda korantada ee abb | 1 PC. | 100 | 100 | 150. |
| Wadar ah | 768. | Wadar ah | 895. | |||||
| Wadar ah | 1663. | |||||||
| QOLKA FADHIGA | ||||||||
| Qalabka xir | 28.8M2. | 7.5 | 216. | Isku darka qallalan "Birs 16" | 1730 kg | 0.04. | 69. | 285. |
| Koronto, Telefoon iyo Antenna Casket | 80 M. | 3. | 240. | Cable iyo xirmo tuubbo | 80 M. | 3. | 240. | 480. |
| Aaladda saqafka laba-heerka | 28.8m2. | shan iyo toban | 432. | Plasterboard oo leh prothing profiles "Knauf Gypsum" | 33m2 | kow iyo toban | 363. | 795. |
| Wall naxdin | 92m2. | 12 | 1104. | Stucco "Rotband" | 644 kg | 0.25. | 161. | 1265. |
| Midabaynta saqafka | 35m2 | 3. | 105. | Rinjiga Waxbarashada Eco Joker Biyaha | 26 L. | 6. | 156. | 261. |
| Rakibidda luminair-ka-dhiska lagu dhisay | 10 gogo '. | 7. | 70. | Laambada ABB | 10 gogo '. | 7. | 70. | 140. |
| Rakibidda nalalka darbiga | 3 PCS. | 7. | 21. | Laanta hawada (halkaas, Talyaaniga) | 3 PCS. | 95. | 285. | 306. |
| Rakibaadda chandeliers | 1 PC. | 10 | 10 | Chandelier Svarurovsky (Austria) | 1 PC. | 2000. | 2000. | 2010. |
| Rakibidda hiitarka kuleylka | 1 PC. | konton | konton | Hiitarka Sira (Italy) | 1 PC. | 80. | 80. | 130. |
| Ku rakibida meelaha banaan ee la beddelo | 10 gogo '. | 7. | 70. | ABB Qalabka rakibaadda korantada ee ABB | 10 gogo '. | 10 | 100 | 170. |
| Rakibidda nidaamka kala-goynta | 1 set | 162. | 162. | Nidaamka kala goynta mitsubishi culus (Japan) | 1 PC. | 1318. | 1318. | 1480. |
| Rakibaadda Gudiga Parquet | 28.8M2. | shan | 144. | Gudiga Parquet Plankwood (Taargett Sommer, Sweden) iyo qaybaha | 28.8M2. | 22. | 634. | 778. |
| Bogsashada, saqafka saqafka iyo darbiyada loggia | 14M2. | afar iyo toban | 196. | Qalabka loo dejiyey | 1 set | 200. | 200. | 396. |
| Rakibidda safka qurxinta | 4 waxyaabood. | 100 | 400. | Sadarka halkaas | 4 waxyaabood. | 400. | 1600. | 2000. |
| Rakibaadda Stuccco | 90 pog. M. | afar | 360. | Dambiga "PeterHF" (Russia) | 90 pog. M. | labaatan | 1800. | 2160. |
| Wadar ah | 3574. | Wadar ah | 9046. | |||||
| Wadar ah | 12620. | |||||||
| Qolka kitchen-cuntada | ||||||||
| Dhigista tuubooyinka biyaha iyo kuleylka | 4 pog. M. | shan | labaatan | Tuubooyinka birta-polymer-polymer | 4 pog. M. | shan | labaatan | 40. |
| Dhig electrocat | 20 rodol M. | shan | 100 | Fiilo koronto | 20 rodol M. | 3. | 60. | 160. |
| Aaladda sibidhka sibidhka | 15m2. | 7.5 | 112.5 | Isku darka qallalan "Birs 16" | 900 kg | 0.04. | 36. | 159. |
| Derbiyada derbiyada | 30m2 | 12 | 360. | Stucco "Rotband" | 210 kg | 0.25. | 53. | 413. |
| Aaladda saqafka la tolay | 15m2. | 10 | 150. | Plasterboard "Kniff gypsum" oo leh profiles pratring | 15m2. | kow iyo toban | 165. | 315. |
| Midabaynta saqafka | 15m2. | 3. | 45. | Rinjiga Waxbarashada Eco Joker Biyaha | 12 L. | 6. | 72. | 117. |
| Wajahaya tamarta darbiga | 5m2 | kow iyo toban | 55. | Tilmaanta Kile (ECO, Talyaaniga) | 5m2 | 40. | 200. | 255. |
| Sagxadda dusha sare ee sagxadda | 6m2 | 10 | 60. | Tile Tile Tile Palatino (TAGINA, ITALY) | 6m2 | 45. | 270. | 330. |
| Rakibidda hiitarka kuleylka | 1 PC. | konton | konton | Hiitarka inaan dhigo. | 1 PC. | 80. | 80. | 120. |
| Ku rakibida meelaha banaan ee la beddelo | 6 pcs. | 7. | 42. | Rakibaadda Korantada AVV | 6 pcs. | 10 | 60. | 102. |
| Rakibidda nalalka | 5 gogo '. | 6. | soddon | Laambada ABB | 5 gogo '. | 10 | konton | 80. |
| Wadar ah | 1024.5 | Wadar ah | 1066. | |||||
| Wadar ah | 2091. | |||||||
| Musqusha martida | ||||||||
| Aaladda sibidhka oo jilicsan oo biyo-mareen | 5,18m2 | 7.5 | 39. | Isku darka qallalan "Birs 16" | 311 kg | 0.04. | 13 | 52. |
| Dhismaha qaybo ka mid ah CeraMzitobetone | 12m2. | kow iyo toban | 132. | Dhismaha la taaban karo ee Crombit "TPA mideynta" (Russia) | 12m2. | sagaal | 108. | 240. |
| Wall naxdin | 12m2. | 12 | 114. | Stucco "Rotband" | 84 kg | 0.25. | 21. | 245. |
| Dhigista tuubooyinka biyaha iyo kuleylka | 2 Muuji. M. | sagaal | siddeed iyo toban | Tuubooyinka birta-polymer-polymer | 2 Muuji. M. | 6. | 12 | soddon |
| Ku rakibida miirayaasha daahirinta biyaha | 2 PCS. | labaatan | 40. | Miirayaasha | 2 PCS. | soddon | 60. | 100 |
| Rakibidda albaabka albaabka | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | Xannibaarka albaabka (St. Petersburg) | 1 PC. | 65. | 65. | 105. |
| Wajahaya tamarta darbiga | 20m2 | kow iyo toban | 220. | Shineemo tile (Carlia Orchidea, Talyaaniga) | 20m2 | 24. | 480. | 700. |
| Sagxadda dhulka saar | 5,18m2 | 10 | 52. | Shineemo taayir leh. | 5,18m2 | 24. | 124. | 176. |
| Rakibidda saqafka la tolay | 5,18m2 | 10 | 52. | Plasterboard oo leh profiles | 5,18m2 | kow iyo toban | 57. | 109. |
| Midabaynta saqafka | 5,18m2 | 3. | lix iyo toban | Rinjiga Waxbarashada Eco Joker Biyaha | 5 L. | 6. | soddon | 46. |
| Rakibidda musqusha | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | Musqusha olimpia (Talyaanigu) | 1 PC. | 150. | 150. | 190. |
| Rakibaadda WASHBAsin | 1 PC. | labaatan | labaatan | Olimpia WAWBAsin | 1 PC. | 60. | 60. | 80. |
| Rakibidda qolka qubeyska | 1 PC. | 85. | 85. | Qolka Megius Qubeyska (Talyaaniga) | 1 PC. | 550. | 550. | 535. |
| Ku rakibida meelaha banaan ee la beddelo | 4 waxyaabood. | 3. | 12 | Qalabka Qalabka | 4 waxyaabood. | 10 | 40. | 52. |
| Rakibidda luminair-ka-dhiska lagu dhisay | 7 PCS. | 6. | 42. | Nallaah | 7 PCS. | 7. | 49. | 91. |
| Wadar ah | 922. | Wadar ah | 1819. | |||||
| Wadar ah | 2851. | |||||||
| Golaha Wasiirada, Wadada | ||||||||
| Aaladda sibidhka sibidhka | 23,3m2 | 7.5 | 175. | Isku darka qallalan "Birs 16" | 1398 kg | 0.04. | 56. | 231. |
| Wall naxdin | 45m2. | 12 | 540. | Stucco "Rotband" | 315 kg | 0.25. | 79. | 619. |
| Koronto, Telefoon iyo Antenna Casket | 30 rodol M. | shan | 150. | Xargaha Set | 30 rodol M. | 3. | 90. | 240. |
| Rakibidda saqafka la tolay | 23,3m2 | 10 | 233. | Plasterboard "Kniff gypsum" oo leh profiles pratring | 23,3m2 | kow iyo toban | 256. | 489. |
| Midabaynta saqafka | 45m2. | 3. | 135. | Rinjiga Waxbarashada Eco Joker Biyaha | 18.64 L. | 6. | 112. | 247. |
| Derbiyada midabaynta | 45m2. | 2. | 90. | Rinjiga Waxbarashada Eco Joker Biyaha | 36 L. | 6. | 216. | 306. |
| Dhigista guddiga Phquet | 23,3m2 | 6. | 140. | Parquet dock plwood | 23,3m2 | 21. | 489. | 629. |
| Ku rakibida meelaha banaan ee la beddelo | 3 PCS. | 3. | sagaal | Qalabka Qalabka | 3 PCS. | 10 | soddon | 39. |
| Rakibidda kuleylka kuleylka | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | Hiitarka inaan dhigo. | 1 PC. | 80. | 80. | 120. |
| Wadar ah | 1512. | Wadar ah | 1408. | |||||
| Wadar ah | 2920. | |||||||
| Caruurta, dharka dharka | ||||||||
| Koronto, Telefoon iyo Antenna Casket | 30 rodol M. | shan | 150. | Xargaha Set | 30 rodol M. | 3. | 90. | 240. |
| Aaladda sibidhka sibidhka | 17m2. | 7.5 | 128. | Isku darka qallalan "Birs 16" | 119 kg | 0.04. | shan | 133. |
| Dhismaha qaybo ka mid ah CeraMzitobetone | 12m2. | kow iyo toban | 132. | Dhibcaha la taaban karo ee Choamizite "TPA mideynta" | 12m2. | sagaal | 108. | 240. |
| Wall naxdin | 45m2. | 12 | 540. | Stucco "Rotband" | 315 kg | 0.25. | 79. | 619. |
| Rakibidda saqafka la tolay | 23,3m2 | 10 | 233. | Plasterboard "Kniff gypsum" oo leh profiles pratring | 23,3m2 | kow iyo toban | 256. | 489. |
| Midabaynta saqafka | 23,3m2 | 3. | 70. | Rinjiga Waxbarashada Eco Joker Biyaha | 18.6 L. | 6. | 112. | 182. |
| Derbiyada midabaynta | 45m2. | 2. | 90. | Rinjiga Waxbarashada Eco Joker Biyaha | 36 L. | 6. | 216. | 306. |
| Dhigista guddiga Phquet | 17m2. | 6. | 102. | Parquet dock plwood | 23,3m2 | 21. | 489. | 629. |
| Ku rakibida albaabka albaabka | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | Albaabka Eraka | 1 PC. | 70. | 70. | 110. |
| Ku rakibida meelaha banaan ee la beddelo | 3 PCS. | 3. | sagaal | Qalabka Qalabka | 3 PCS. | 10 | soddon | 39. |
| Rakibidda kuleylka kuleylka | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | Hiitarka inaan dhigo. | 1 PC. | 80. | 80. | 120. |
| Wadar ah | 1534. | Wadar ah | 1535. | |||||
| Wadar ah | 3069. | |||||||
| Qolka jiifka, dharkaaga | ||||||||
| Aaladda sibidhka sibidhka | 19,5M2. | 7.5 | 146. | Isku darka qallalan "Birs 16" | 1200 kg | 0.04. | 48. | 193. |
| Rakibidda saqafka la tolay | 19,5M2. | 10 | 195. | Plasterboard "Kniff gypsum" oo leh profiles pratring | 19,5M2. | kow iyo toban | 215. | 410. |
| Koronto, gisadet-ka taleefanka | 30 rodol M. | shan | 150. | Xargaha Set | 30 rodol M. | 3. | 90. | 240. |
| iyo anteeno ka hortag | ||||||||
| Dhismaha qaybo ka mid ah CeraMzitobetone | 7M2. | kow iyo toban | 77. | Dhibcaha la taaban karo ee Choamizite "TPA mideynta" | 7M2. | sagaal | 63. | 140. |
| Wall naxdin | 45m2. | 12 | 540. | Stucco "Rotband" | 315 kg | 0.25. | 79. | 619. |
| Rakibidda luminair-ka-dhiska lagu dhisay | 4 waxyaabood. | 6. | 24. | Laambada ABB | 4 waxyaabood. | 7. | 28. | 52. |
| Rakibidda kuleylka kuleylka | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | Hiitarka inaan dhigo. | 1 PC. | 80. | 80. | 120. |
| Ku rakibida meelaha banaan ee la beddelo | 4 waxyaabood. | 3. | 12 | ABB Qalabka rakibaadda korantada ee ABB | 4 waxyaabood. | 10 | 40. | 52. |
| Rakibidda albaabka albaabka | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | Albaabka Eraka | 1 PC. | 70. | 70. | 110. |
| Wadar ah | 1224. | Wadar ah | 713. | |||||
| Wadar ah | 1937. | |||||||
| Musqul | ||||||||
| Aaladda sibidhka sibidhka | 10m2 | 7.5 | 75. | Isku darka qallalan "Birs 16" | 600 kg | 0.04. | 24. | 99. |
| Dhismaha qaybo ka mid ah CeraMzitobetone | 20m2 | kow iyo toban | 220. | Dhibcaha la taaban karo ee Choamizite "TPA mideynta" | 20m2 | sagaal | 180. | 400. |
| Wall naxdin | 30m2 | 12 | 360. | Stucco "Rotband" | 210 kg | 0.25. | 53. | 413. |
| Dhigista tuubooyinka biyaha iyo kuleylka | 8 Muuji. M. | shan | 40. | Tuubooyinka birta-polymer-polymer | 8 Muuji. M. | shan | 40. | 80. |
| Ku rakibida miirayaasha daahirinta biyaha | 2 PCS. | labaatan | 40. | Miirayaasha "filter filter" (Russia) | 2 PCS. | soddon | 60. | 100 |
| Rakibidda albaabka albaabka | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | Albaabka Eraka | 1 PC. | 70. | 70. | 110. |
| Wajahaya tamarta darbiga | 30m2 | kow iyo toban | 330. | Shineemo taayir leh. | 30m2 | 24. | 720. | 1050. |
| Sagxadda dhulka saar | 10m2 | 10 | 100 | Shineemo taayir leh. | 10m2 | 24. | 240. | 340. |
| Rakibaadda saqafka lagu dhejiyo | 10m2 | 10 | 100 | Plasterboard "Kniff Gypsum" oo leh Golaha | 10m2 | kow iyo toban | 110. | 210. |
| Rakibidda musqusha | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | Unitaz Vitruvit (Talyaaniga) | 1 PC. | 400. | 400. | 440. |
| Qalabka qubeyska | 1 PC. | konton | konton | Albatros qubeyska (Talyaaniga) | 1 PC. | 3000. | 3000. | 3050. |
| Rakibaadda WASHBAsin | 1 PC. | labaatan | labaatan | WASKII GUUD. | 1 PC. | 400. | 400. | 420. |
| Rakibidda qolka qubeyska | 1 PC. | 70. | 70. | Qolka qubeyska Megius. | 1 PC. | 500. | 500. | 570. |
| Ku rakibida meelaha banaan ee la beddelo | 4 waxyaabood. | 3. | 12 | ABB Qalabka rakibaadda korantada ee ABB | 4 waxyaabood. | 10 | 40. | 52. |
| Rakibidda luminair-ka-dhiska lagu dhisay | 4 waxyaabood. | 6. | 24. | Laambada ABB | 4 waxyaabood. | 7. | 28. | 52. |
| Wadar ah | 1521. | Wadar ah | 2825. | |||||
| Wadar ah | 8086. |
Macaamiisha cusub ee ka soo baxa aqoon-isweydaarsiga qaab dhismeedka ee Alexander Nuumovich Sherintin, oo ah qaab sanduuq la taaban karo oo leh tuubooyinka isgaarsiinta), laakiin si fiican uma qiyaaso waxa ay doonayaan inay arkaan dhamaadka. Rabitaankooda kaliya ayaa sidan oo kale u eg: "Arimaha Gudaha waa inuu noqdaa mid casri ah." Sidaa darteed, Stucco on saqafka, Barooque, Clasco, Clasco, Classic iyo xitaa casriga casriga ah ayaa horay looga reebay. Si kastaba ha noqotee, qaab dhismeedka, fikirka "aqal casri ah" waa mid la fidi karo - laga bilaabo postmodemiss-ka ilaa farsamada sare ama minimalism. Isla mar ahaantaana, halabuurka qoyska (nin, xaaskiisa iyo laba gabadh, lix iyo toban jir ah) ayaa sidoo kale caawin kari waayey laakiin saameyn ku leh doorashada xalka guud ee qaab dhismeedka iyo qaabka.
"Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaan go'aansaday in aan ku dabaqo qaar ka mid ah" Postmodens-ka laqabsaday ", maanta waxaa jira mid la xaqiijiyey oo caalami ah," ayuu yidhi Alexander Schetinin. isku dheelitiran aaladaha casriga ah ee casriga ah. "
Dabaqa "qalalan"
"Dabaqa guriga dhexdiisa ayaa ahaa mid aad u xun. Farqiga u dhexeeya isku-darka monolithic-ka ayaa gaadhay sagaal sintimimitir. Qaab-dhismeedka naqshadeeye ayaa xasuustaa. Dhulku wuxuu bilaabay inuu isku hagaajiyo sibidhka, sida gurigii hore, iyo lakabka Cerombite ee jajab yar marka loo eego tikniyoolajiyadda "Knauf Gypsum". Tani waa waxa loogu yeero "xulka qaranka ee Knauf", waxaan horeyba ugu qorey maqaalka dhexdiisa "ku nool dhulka.". Teknolojiyaddu waa mid caadi ah oo kala duwan qiimaha jaban ee qaraabada ah, xoojinta shaqaalaha oo hooseysa iyo awoodda aad si weyn u xawaareyso nidaamka dayactirka. "Geedi socodka qoyan" ma ahan halkan. Halkii ashyaa'da daran iyo dareeraha ah (sibidhka iyo xalka heerka) - iftiin qallalan.Dhinaca salka la taaban karo ee sariirta oo lagu xoojiyey xargaha darafka si loo xiro polyetylen oo leh dhumuc weyn oo ah 0.2 mm. Waxay ku taal agab lakab hoose (hadhuudh yar, qiyaastii 5 mm, jajabyo, laga saaray saadaalin). Dejinta clamzite oo leh lakabka oo leh 9-14cm (iyadoo kuxiran qotoda dheer ee aan cibaadada lahayn) iyo orodka tareenka, dusha sare ee safka hore. Laba-lakab (20mmm) ayaa lagu ridayaa. Taargooyinka hydua ee hydua ee ku yaal geesaha oo la soo saaray xabagtan laalaabtu iyo boolal gaar ah. Rakibaadda xawaaraha-xawaaraha iyo ugu yaraan qashinka. Samaynta nasashada teknolojiyada (qalajinta iyo ku bislaada sibidhka screedeed iyo ku dhejinta ee loo baahan yahay plywood) looma baahna. Dhex qaaday, geeddi-socodka oo dhami wuxuu socday 2 maalmood. Sifooyinka iyo tayada kuleylka kuleylka ee sagxadda dhulka ayaa ka sarreeya marka loo eego xaalada laga sameeyay qaabkii caadiga ahaa. Hagaajinta guryaha acoustic ee kiiskan, waxaa muhiim ah muhiimad gaar ah - ilmo yar oo guriga jooga, iyo shaqadeeda oo ciyaartu aysan faragelin ku sameynin deriska hoose. Isla sidaas ayaa laga dhihi karaa ku saabsan tiyaatarka guriga lagu rakibay qolka fadhiga. Celcelis ahaan dhumucda 9cm, qiimaha dabaqa noocan oo kale ah (oo ay weheliso agab iyo shaqo) waa $ 19 1m2. Miisaankiisu yahay 1M2 Scheed kama badna 25kg, haddii ay tahay sibidhka, waxay qaadan doontaa 1m2 qiyaastii 200kg (4 bac) oo isku dar ah ciid.
Dabaqa noocan oo kale ah waxaa lagu qalabeeyay dhismayaasha parquet, iyo halka lakabka kore ee wajiga uu yahay tiirarka dhoobada (hoolka laga soo galo, jikada, musqusha martida). Dhamaan qaabeynta tuubooyinka iyo dhammaan korantada, anteenooyinka iyo taleefanka ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacday geedi socodka rakibida darbiyada, iyo tareenka tuubooyinka polymer-ka-dabacsan ee dabacsan ee suuragalka ah ee suuragalka ah masaafada dhulka hoostiisa. In "aagagga qoyan", taargooyinka fayraska qallalan ka dib markii la rakibay ay ku daboolan yihiin emulsion-ka koumubitic-ka ee 'Coummultt', iyo hareeraha wareegga ayaa la saaray cajaladda cajaladda ee '' Flekhdichttbang ''. Waxay badbaadiyeen xaqiiqda ah in ay ka baxeen iibsashada iyo keenida dabaqa toddobaad ee toban tobanaan isku dhafan, kaas oo looga baahan doono in lagu abuuro shaashad tikniyoolajiyadda caadiga ah. Haddii markii hore dhererka saqafka saqafka saqafka ay ahayd 320cm, ka dib iyada oo la isku waafajiyo oo lagu dhammeeyo dhulka oo ku dhameysanaysa dhul daaqsimeed iyo tiirar oo ay hoos u dhacday 308cm.
Alexander wuxuu ku hadlayaa: "Marka la eego agabyada dhammeystirka, qaab dhaqan dhaqan si cadaalad ah ayaa loo dabaqay. Qolka musqusha, musqulaha, iyo, sidan oo kale, si kale haddii loo dhigo, halka ay jirto a Tile Tile Tile, sidoo kale waxaa sidoo kale jira dabaqyo kulul oo kululayaal ah. AVo dhammaan dhismayaasha kale waa qayb ka mid ah fashimaha ku xiga. Waa Krasnodar oo tayo sare leh, dhibcashadda ugu sareeya, dhibku waa in la shaqeeyo. Waxaa lagu soo koobayaa mashiinhihiisa durbaanka oo lagu garaacay. Hubso inaad ubaahantahay ogeysiisyada banaan ee aan isticmaalnay. "
Shagry iyo Kokiyazh
Sharaxaadda xalka qaabeynta ee qurxinta darbiyada, Alexander wuxuu dhahdaa: "Dhawaan, Codadka iftiinka ayaa soo galay fashige, giraanyo yar, oo ku dhawaad ay si dhib badan naftooda u dhigaan inay noqdaan. Kschastna, macaamiishayda kuma koobna waxa si fiican u xirxiran, oo waxaan ku guuleystey inaan ku dabaqo tikniyoolajiyad cusub halkan. Deegaanka guriga, waxaan ku dhaartay maling qurxin oo Faransiis ah. Nidaamka codsigiisa ayaa ah Ku dhawaad shaqo farshaxan oo ah in luuqaddu aysan dhahdo "Phointer", waxaa fiican inaad ugu yeerto kaliya - takhasusle si fiican u tababaran. "Wuxuu farshaxan ku dhacaa burush kasta oo gidaarka, smear gadaashiisa, iyo sida Natiijo, waxay soo baxday qaab aan caadi ahayn, gacanta ku qoran. Waxaa loo sameeyaa si sax ah oo ah burush, oo aan ahayn roller oo aan lahayn isqarxin. Ma jiro dusha hal-ka-fikirka ah, wadarta "dhaqaajinta" - dhaqaaq "waxay kuxirantahay gacanta qofka. Tani mar hore waa hal-abuurnimo. Waxaa intaa dheer, palette waa mid caadi ah - wax walba gabi ahaanba waa gabi ahaanba Lennet ee dahabiga-ocher Gada.
Fikradda ayaa ah: in lagu sameeyo derbiyo kaladuwan nooca darbiyada ee ballamaha kala duwan ee guriga. Dhamaan dhismayaasha "dadweynaha (halka martida ay u socdaan halka lacagta fiidka ay u socoto TV-ga, dhammaan" madadaalo ", hoolka laga soo galo, wadada udhaxeysa qolalka jiifka, jikada waxaa lagu qurxiyaa caqabadaha jiifka. Qaab dhismeedka dabacsan, cajiibka ah. AB Saddex qol jiif - wax ka sii raaxo badan oo la safeeyey: waraaqaha casriga ah ee qoraalka ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, qolka jiifka waalidka, waxaa jira qaali, oo qurux badan oo qurux badan oo dhameystiran "ceebeyn".
"Warqadda mabdatus maaddada ugu badan ee la heli karo. Dhibaatooyinka ayaa ka soo baxa oo keliya marka qolladaha la arki karo, - naqshadeeyeha waxaa loo qeybiyaa waaya-aragnimadiisa, iyo sinaba loogu yeelo khaladka dhamirta, si gaar ah. Si kadis ah looma baran karo in qaar ka mid ah boodhadhka qaarkood loogu talagalay kala-goysyadan si loo muujiyo. Tusaale ahaan, haddana waxaa jira qaar badan oo ka mid ah, haddii derbiga, haddii darbiga, saddex mitir u muuqday mid Xaashi weyn oo maqaarka ah Asal ahaan waxaa lasiiyay hawshaas: markii ay jirtay dhammaan darbiyada, burburka darbiga, burburka cusub ee qofka cusub uu sii kordhayo. Meesha ku nool ayaa gabadh ah oo gabadh ah. Adigoo qaadanaya gabadh, gabar socota in la galo machadka, dhibaatooyinka kale. Laakiin ku dhex jira qolkeeda qolka, kaliya qaali ah E iyo quruxsan. "
Tiyaatarka khafiifka ah.
Abuuritaanka nidaam nal-khafiif ah oo taajir ah oo kala jaad ah oo faallooyin ah sida soo socota: "koronto yaqaan? Qaab dhismeedka dhibbanaha ah ayaa lagu habeeyey halkan, maxaa yeelay waa inay nal badan ku jiraan guriga, iyo waxyaabo kaladuwan. "Saqafka quruxda badan. Ha la hayo derbiyada foosha xun, sagxadaha foosha xun, laakiin haddii dusha sare uu si wanaagsan loo xaliyay, macnaha erayga naqshadeeye" iftiinka kala duwan "ayaa ah inay jiraan ilo badan oo kala duwan. Iyaga, dabcan, waa inay noqdaan kuwo si caadi ah ugu midoobaya fikrad guud, maxaa yeelay Chandoque Chandelelier iyo qaar ka mid ah sphopsons casriga ah ma jiri karaan, in iftiinku kala duwan yahay: labadaba, labadaba, iyo farta . Wax la mid ah tiyaatarka khafiifka ah. Sidaa darteed, xoqiga, iyo nalalka barta halkan lagu rakibay, waxaana jira nalal. " Guud ahaan fikradda qaab dhismeedka qaabkan: "saqafka oo dhan waa shay cayiman oo ay jiraan waxyaabo badan oo nal ah. Aphinic, qolka jiifka, qolka jiifka, qolka fadhiga ayaa uruursan yahay waxyaabaha ka badan ee iftiinka aagagga intiisa kale. "Hawo
Qaboojinta hawo-mareenka ee guriga maanta waa caadi: qol kasta waxaa ku yaal nidaam gudaha ah oo ah nidaam kala go 'badan (10 kW), oo qaybteeda dibedda ah waxay ku taalaa goobta loggia, kaas oo looga hadhay si loo qariyo a sanduuq weyn oo ka socda guud. Nidaamkan Jabbaan ee Jabbaan ($ 2850) daboolka kombiyuutarku wuxuu ku habboon yahay cimiladayada. Sanduuqa caagga ah (maqaarka caaga ah), waara, oo lagu kalsoonaan karo ka ilaalinta waxa ku jira wasakhda iyo boodhka. Sulitsa ma muuqato, isla mar ahaantaana xannibaadda si xor ah ayey u qaataan hawo si ay u qaboojiso qaboojiyaha. Natiijada, dhammaan qawaaniinta lagula shaqeeyo wejiga guriga ayaa la arkay, waxna ma dhajin mana burburin wax dhismeedka ee dhismaha wajiga. Iyo xitaa wax kasta oo dhalaalaya, ayaa lagu daray isla astaan isku mid ah, midab isku cagaar ah, oo loo adeegsaday dhismaha bilowga ah. Waxay ahayd inaan helo isla soo-yeeshida.
Taariikhda "Plasma"
Qaab-dhismeedka alaabta guriga iyo qalabka ayaa la qorsheeyay si shay kasta uu u fiicnaado, iskuduwayaasha kaliya ee suurtagalka ah ee ay tahay. Meesha ay ku yaalliin qolka tiyaatarka ee plasma-ka, ayaa markii hore la go'aamiyay, mashruuca. "Macaamiisha badankood waxay sameeyaan hal khalad oo dabeecad ah, - naqshadeeyuhu waxay ku nuuxnuuxsadaa. - Waxay u badan tahay, in si xun u isticmaalka, shineemooyinka shineemooyinka ka hor ma aha in la dafiri karo inta ay" kharash gareeyaan Waxaa soo baxday in su'aasha la sameynaya shaneemo gurigu uu ka bilaabmayo kaliya markii gurigu ku dhow yahay sheekooyinka noocan oo kale ah "plasma" ayaa badanaa soo noqda si ay u adkaato in la go'aamiyo meelaha loogu talagalay Waxyaabaha qalabka acoustic-ka ee gudaha ee gudaha ah. Ka dib oo dhan, waxay u baahan yihiin in la dhigo, tirinta heerka dhawaqa. Xaddiga ayaa si fudud u dhex yaal hal meel oo shaashadda ah, iyo dhinacyada laba sadar. Waxyaabaha ugu adag ayaa aad u adag Samee. Waa suurad wacan in lagu casuumo qof takhasus leh oo xisaabin kara waxkasta oo waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku dhejiso sadarka dambe, laakiin sidan oo kale lama qaban. Macaamiishan khibrada leh ma aysan siin muhiimadda. Ururka ee guriga shaneemo Trav wuxuu sheegayaa oo jiifsanayaa fiilooyinka korantada. Waa inaysan "ordayn", oo ku qari qalabka hoostiisa iyo darbiyada. Gelitaanka fiilooyinka marka darbiyada ay dhammeeyaan oo ay u muuqdaan kuwo la dhigaa, qaali ah oo farsamo ahaan waalan. Aniga, maadaama aan lahaa waayo-aragnimada noocan oo kale ah, sidan oo kale: weli ku jirta nidaamka naqshadeynta, iyada oo aan la helin heshiis lala yeelanayo macaamiisha oo dhan oo ay ku jiifaan go'aanka, khatarta u gaarka ah oo ay u dhigaan meesha tiyaatarka guriga. Halkaasoo ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la dhigo. Markaas ayuu iibsaday silsiladihii loo baahan yahay, oo naftiisi siiyey buurta korantada. Meesha fiiqan ee nidaamka acoustic-ka waxaa lagu go'aamiyay in lala tashado khabiiro la kireysto oo la yaqaan, maadaama ay dhahaan, "iyada oo loo marayo Cognac" - dhibaatada waxaa lagu xaliyay heerka isu imaatinka saaxiibtinimo. Injineerada, haynta xisaabinta, wuxuu u sheegay wax dhisa, in "tan loo sameeyo sidan oo kale, tanina waa halkaan." Oo si fiican u soo baxday.Hoolka laga soo galo, jikada, musqulaha
Jikada waxay u muuqan kartaa go'doon, oo laga yaabee in laga yaabee qolka fadhiga. Dhismooyinka ayaa ku xiran oo isku mar kala qaybsan gidaar weyn, oo ah daaqad weyn oo galaaska ah (daaqad weyn oo afar gees ah: dhererkiisu yahay 11 iyo ballac 7 galaas oo ah albaabada balaaran oo leh muraayadaha waaweyn. Xulashada moodalka alaabta guriga, naqshadeynta Georgeao, ayaa lagu heshiiyay milkiileyaasha. Alaabta jikada oo dhami oo leh qalab isku dhafan ayaa waxaa bixiya hal weji oo weheliya hal derbi dheer, iyo hoodhka ayaa laga saaraa nidaamka guud ee hawo-mareenka. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira miis yar oo leh lix kursi oo qolka cuntada ah, halkaas oo qoyska oo dhan "rubuc" ay ku quraacdo, qado iyo digaaga bulshada laba mar oo marti ah, ka dibna goobtiisa.
Hallway waa aag aan caadi ahayn oo shaqeynaya, waa ku habboon tahay in halkaan lagu soo galo, si ku habboon in la qurxiyo, naftaada ku arag muraayadda oo dharka ku seexo armaajo. Ashkafa ayaa lagu dhisay gudaha. Oo si aad ah ayaa loo dulsaarayaa dib u dhigista gadaashiisa ee sanduuqa labajibbaarane. Gudaha tuubbada wadista, "Livenevka", oo ka socota saqafka saqafka. Qaab-dhismeedka Tirtirkan, dabcan, ma uusan isticmaali karin oo ku dhegan yahay golaha wasiirrada isaga, iyo u dhow. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, furitaanka hoolka ilaa qolka fadhiga ayaa ku jihaystay si isdaba joog ah, oo hoolkayna waxay heshay qaab dhisme badan oo la gooyay.
Qaabka musqulaha musqusha ku xidhan sababa jirada jira. In kasta oo ay dhibaatooyin ka soo baxdo, maxaa yeelay sida ku xusan qorshaha, oo si gaar ah u xalliyo howlaha naqshadeynta, naqshadeynta naqshadeeya ee musqusha si ay u sii jeedaan musqusha musqusha iyo bilaabista ee ciribta ayaa noqotay muddo dheer. "Laakiin isgaarsiintu waxay ku guuleysatay inay hoos ugu dhigto farabadan oo cajiib ah, si aysan u kicin" walxaha "dhammaan noocyada noocyada xunxun iyo dharka," ayuu yidhi Alexander.
Qolka fadhiga
Ku xadgudbay shaxanka, qolka fadhiga wuxuu leeyahay aag qiyaastii 36m2 ah. Qaabka naqshadeeye ayaa la caddeeyay: "In kabadan 10M2 ayaa la keenay qolka! Waxaa loo sameeyay xaqiiqda ah in ay ka saareen hal saxid (balakool aan loo jeedin), in kasta oo ay tahay in ay" dagaallamaan "halkaan: Dembiijiya tuubada kululaynta kuleylka, ku kharash garee balakoonka glazed oo kufsaday. kuleyl. Waxay si diiran u dhacday: derbiyada, iyo xagga sare, oo ka hooseeya guryaha, ma aha dambiile ", haddii si xoog leh looga sameeyo aragtida injineerinka. Xal isku mid ah ayaa lagu dabaqayaa guryo badan oo gurigan ah. Dhammaan isbeddelada ayaa helay ogolaansho rasmi ah, wax walba waa la diiwaangeliyaa. "Abuuritaanka qol fadhiya, waxay dooneysay inay sababaan aragtida meel ballaadhan oo furan, xorriyad iyo "hawo". "Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, hawlahan, hawshani waxay ku dhacdaa damac gebi ahaanba la fahmi karo ee dadka hagaajinaya xaaladaha nololeed ee guriga ka mid ah, oo ay doonayaan iftiin badan oo ka badan iyo iftiin badan. Sidaa darteed balakoonka ayaa ku biiray, sidaas darteed Qoomka ku jira qolka fadhiga waa laconic., Diyaarad la'aan Nuqulka ayaa ah in naqshadeeyaha uu doonayey inuu ku dhejiyo nooc gabi ahaanba ka duwan qolka fadhiga - oo leh xariiqyo adag, oo aan loo baahnayn oo aan loo baahnayn. Tani waxay jeceshahay inay u dhigmaan qaab dhismeedka qaab dhismeedka ee booska la abuuray. "Laakiin waa inaan aqbalo," ayuu yidhi, "inuu tanaasul yahay dhadhanka marti-galka ah. Arritanku waa ogyihiin in macaamiisha aysan ka adkaan karin fikradaha. Ka dib oo dhan, oo dhan had iyo goor ma aha wax wareeg ah oo aan lunuhu ahayn ..."
Inta udhaxeysa qolka fadhiga iyo qolka jiifka qolka jiifka. Uma adeego kaliya halbowlaha marinka, laakiin, sida qol kasta oo guriga jooga, waxay qaadaan culeys xagga shaqada ah oo macno badan leh. Halkan waxaa ku yaal kaydka buug-yare ee loogu talagalay qaybaha ka kooban qaybaha ka mid ah boorsada shirkadda guriga. Sidaa darteed, buugaagtu ha ku mashquulin meel qolka fadhiga isla markaana isla mar ahaantaana waa la heli karaa dhammaantood. Iyada oo ku saleysan naqshadaha la midka ah iyo nidaamyada isbadalka, labadaba maktabadda buugaagta (tagitaanka caadiga ah) ayaa la sameeyaa, iyo qol dhakhaatiir oo dhan, iyo qol-albaabo oo ah iyada oo ah laba geesood oo u dhexeeya jikada iyo qolka fadhiga.
"Gudaha ku dhameystay"
"Waxa kaliya ee aan keeni kari waayey dhamaadka dhamaadka ayaa ah kuwo la mid ah. Waxaan doonayay rinjiyeynta qaas ah qolka fadhiga, iyo qolka jiifka, oo jikada, sidan oo kale, macaamiisha, sida ay leeyihiin, ma lahayn qoryo ku filan. Farshaxanka dadka, sida caadiga ah, ma jiraan lacag ku filan. Waxay ku galaan, inay ku noolaadaan, iyo waqtigaan lacageed, gudaha, sida aan la baray, ma shaqeynin. Dabcan, kireystayaasha, kireystayaasha waxay ku dhejin doonaan wax "wax. Taasi waxkasta waa ku dhawaad halkan, "ayuu soo koobay naqshadeeye.
| Nooca shaqada | Baaxadda shaqada | Bixinta Lacagta, $ | Qiimaha, $ | Magaca Qalabka | tirada | Qiimaha, $ | Qiimaha, $ | Wadarta, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tahtidid | ||||||||
| Koronto, Telefoon iyo Antenna Casket | 20 rodol M. | 3. | 60. | Cable iyo xirmo tuubbo | 20 rodol M. | 3. | 60. | 120. |
| Dabaqa dabaqa | 8m2 | shan | 40. | Faahfaahin Paul Kinf ("Knauf Gypsum") | 8m2 | afar iyo toban | 112. | 152. |
| Wall naxdin | 27m2 | 12 | 324. | Stucco "Rotband" | 189 kg | 0.12. | 23. | 347. |
| Rakibaadda saqafka jaranjarada jaranjarada | 8m2 | 10 | 80. | Plasterboard "Kniff gypsum" oo leh profiles pratring | 8m2 | kow iyo toban | 88. | 168. |
| Sagxadda dusha sare ee sagxadda | 8m2 | lix iyo toban | 128. | Tile Tile Tile Marazzi (Italy) | 8m2 | 22. | 176. | 304. |
| Midabaynta saqafka | 8m2 | 7. | 56. | Rinjiga Waxbarashada Eco Joker Biyaha | 6.4 L. | afar | 26. | 82. |
| Derbiyada midabaynta | 27m2 | 7. | 189. | Qalabka isku-darka qurxinta (France) | 27 L. | 6. | 162. | 351. |
| Rakibidda luminair-ka-dhiska lagu dhisay | 6 pcs. | 6.5 | 39. | Laambada ABB | 6 pcs. | shan | soddon | 69. |
| Ku rakibida meelaha banaan ee la beddelo | 3 PCS. | 3,4. | 10 | ABB Qalabka rakibaadda korantada ee ABB | 3 PCS. | 10 | soddon | 40,2 |
| Rakibidda guddiga korantada | 1 PC. | konton | konton | Awoodda korantada ee abb | 1 PC. | 100 | 100 | 150. |
| Wadar ah | 976. | Wadar ah | 807. | |||||
| Wadar ah | 1783. | |||||||
| QOLKA FADHIGA | ||||||||
| Dabaqa dabaqa | 35m2 | shan | 175. | Prepralticrated Paul Knauf. | 35m2 | afar iyo toban | 490. | 665. |
| Koronto, Telefoon iyo Antenna Casket | 80 M. | 3. | 240. | Cable iyo xirmo tuubbo | 80 M. | 3. | 240. | 480. |
| Aaladda saqafka la tolay | 35m2 | 10 | 350. | Plasterboard "Kniff gypsum" oo leh profiles pratring | 35m2 | kow iyo toban | 385. | 735. |
| Wall naxdin | 100m2. | 12 | 1200. | Stucco "Rotband" | 700 kg | 0.25. | 175. | 1375. |
| Midabaynta saqafka | 35m2 | 3. | 105. | Rinjiga Waxbarashada Eco Joker Biyaha | 28 L. | afar | 112. | 217. |
| Derbiyada midabaynta | 100m2. | 7. | 700. | Xirmooyinka isku-darka qurxinta | 100 L. | 6. | 600. | 1300. |
| Rakibidda luminair-ka-dhiska lagu dhisay | 10 gogo '. | 7. | 70. | Laambada ABB | 10 gogo '. | 7. | 70. | 140. |
| Rakibidda nalalka darbiga | 3 PCS. | 7. | 21. | Bras Altoro. | 3 PCS. | 95. | 285. | 306. |
| Rakibaadda chandeliers | 1 PC. | 10 | 10 | Chandelier svarovsky. | 1 PC. | 2000. | 2000. | 2010. |
| Rakibidda hiitarka kuleylka | 1 PC. | konton | konton | Hiitarka inaan dhigo. | 1 PC. | 80. | 80. | 130. |
| Ku rakibida meelaha banaan ee la beddelo | 10 gogo '. | 7. | 70. | ABB Qalabka rakibaadda korantada ee ABB | 10 gogo '. | 10 | 100 | 170. |
| Rakibidda nidaamka kala-goynta | 1 set | 162. | 162. | Nidaamka kala goynta (General, Japan) | 1 PC. | 1318. | 1318. | 1480. |
| Bogsashada, saqafka saqafka iyo darbiyada loggia | 14M2. | afar iyo toban | 196. | Qalabka loo dejiyey | 1 set | 200. | 200. | 396. |
| Wadar ah | 3349. | Wadar ah | 6055. | |||||
| Wadar ah | 9404. | |||||||
| Jiko | ||||||||
| Dhigista tuubooyinka biyaha iyo kuleylka | 4 pog. M. | shan | labaatan | Tuubooyinka birta-polymer-polymer | 4 pog. M. | shan | labaatan | 40. |
| Dhigista fiilada korantada | 20 rodol M. | shan | 100 | Xargaha Set | 20 rodol M. | 3. | 60. | 160. |
| Dabaqa dabaqa | 12m2. | shan | 60. | Prepralticrated Paul Knauf. | 12m2. | afar iyo toban | 168. | 228. |
| Rakibidda baloogyada dhalada | 3,5m2 | siddeed | 28. | Galabyada Glass (Russia) | 77 PCS. | hal / kow | 77. | 103. |
| Derbiyada derbiyada | 20m2 | 12 | 240. | Stucco "Rotband" | 210 kg | 0.25. | 53. | 413. |
| Aaladda saqafka la tolay | 12m2. | 10 | 120. | Plasterboard "Kniff gypsum" oo leh profiles pratring | 12m2. | kow iyo toban | 132. | 282. |
| Midabaynta saqafka | 12m2. | 3. | 36. | Rinjiga Waxbarashada Eco Joker Biyaha | 10 L. | 6. | 60. | 96. |
| Wajahaya tamarta darbiga | 5m2 | kow iyo toban | 55. | Tiile (Talyaani) | 5m2 | labaatan | 100 | 155. |
| Sagxadda dusha sare ee sagxadda | 12m2. | 10 | 120. | Tile Tile Tile (Talyaani) | 12m2. | labaatan | 240. | 360. |
| Rakibidda hiitarka kuleylka | 1 PC. | konton | konton | Hiitarka inaan dhigo. | 1 PC. | 80. | 80. | 120. |
| Ku rakibida meelaha banaan ee la beddelo | 6 pcs. | 7. | 42. | Rakibaadda Korantada AVV | 6 pcs. | 10 | 60. | 102. |
| Rakibidda nalalka | 5 gogo '. | 6. | soddon | Nallaah | 5 gogo '. | 10 | konton | 80. |
| Wadar ah | 901. | Wadar ah | 1100. | |||||
| Wadar ah | 2109. | |||||||
| Musqusha martida | ||||||||
| Dabaqa dabaqa | 3m2 | shan | shan iyo toban | Prepralticrated Paul Knauf. | 3m2 | afar iyo toban | 42. | 57. |
| Dhismaha qaybo ka mid ah CeraMzitobetone | 7M2. | kow iyo toban | 77. | Dhibcaha la taaban karo ee Choamizite "TPA mideynta" | 7M2. | sagaal | 63. | 140. |
| Wall naxdin | 7M2. | 12 | 84. | Stucco "Rotband" | 49 kg | 0.25. | 12 | 96. |
| Dhigista tuubooyinka biyaha iyo kuleylka | 2 Muuji. M. | sagaal | siddeed iyo toban | Tuubooyinka birta-polymer-polymer | 2 Muuji. M. | 6. | 12 | soddon |
| Ku rakibida miirayaasha daahirinta biyaha | 2 PCS. | labaatan | 40. | Miirayaasha | 2 PCS. | soddon | 60. | 100 |
| Rakibidda albaabka albaabka | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | Albaabka albaabka (Spain) | 1 PC. | 160. | 160. | 200. |
| Wajahaya tamarta darbiga | 18m2 | kow iyo toban | 198. | Tiile (Talyaani) | 18m2 | 22. | 396. | 594. |
| Sagxadda dhulka saar | 3m2 | 10 | soddon | Taatirid | 3m2 | labaatan | 60. | 90. |
| Rakibidda saqafka la tolay | 3m2 | 10 | soddon | Plasterboard oo leh profiles | 3m2 | kow iyo toban | 33. | 63. |
| Midabaynta saqafka | 3m2 | 3. | sagaal | Rinjiga Waxbarashada Eco Joker Biyaha | 7 L. | 6. | 42. | 51. |
| Rakibidda musqusha | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | Musqusha (Talyaani) | 1 PC. | 200. | 200. | 240. |
| Rakibaadda WASHBAsin | 1 PC. | labaatan | labaatan | Weelbbal | 1 PC. | 60. | 60. | 80. |
| Ku rakibida meelaha banaan ee la beddelo | 2 PCS. | 3. | 6. | Qalabka Qalabka | 2 PCS. | 10 | labaatan | 26. |
| Rakibidda luminair-ka-dhiska lagu dhisay | 7 PCS. | 6. | 42. | Nallaah | 7 PCS. | 7. | 49. | 91. |
| Wadar ah | 649. | Wadar ah | 1209. | |||||
| Wadar ah | 1858. | |||||||
| Corridor, Code | ||||||||
| Dabaqa dabaqa | 10m2 | shan | konton | Prepralticrated Paul Knauf. | 10m2 | afar iyo toban | 140. | 190. |
| Wall naxdin | 15m2. | 12 | 180. | Stucco "Rotband" | 105 kg | 0.25. | 26. | 206. |
| Koronto, Telefoon iyo Antenna Casket | 30 rodol M. | shan | 150. | Xargaha Set | 30 rodol M. | 3. | 90. | 240. |
| Rakibaadda saqafka lagu dhejiyo | 10m2 | 10 | 100 | Plasterboard "Kniff Gypsum" oo leh Golaha | 10m2 | kow iyo toban | 110. | 210. |
| Midabaynta saqafka | 10m2 | 3. | soddon | Rinjiga Waxbarashada Eco Joker Biyaha | 8 L. | 6. | 48. | 78. |
| Derbiyada midabaynta | 15m2. | 7. | 105. | Xirmooyinka isku-darka qurxinta | 27 L. | 6. | 162. | 367. |
| Parquet wuxuu shaqeeyaa | 10m2 | 40. | 400. | Parquet (krasnodar) iyo qaybaha | 10m2 | 27. | 270. | 670. |
| Ku rakibida meelaha banaan ee la beddelo | 3 PCS. | 3. | sagaal | Qalabka Qalabka | 3 PCS. | 10 | soddon | 39. |
| Wadar ah | 1024. | Wadar ah | 876. | |||||
| Wadar ah | 2000. | |||||||
| Caruurta | ||||||||
| Koronto, Telefoon iyo Antenna Casket | 20 rodol M. | shan | 100 | Xargaha Set | 20 rodol M. | 3. | 60. | 160. |
| Dabaqa dabaqa | 19m2 | shan | 95. | Prepralticrated Paul Knauf. | 19m2 | afar iyo toban | 266. | 361. |
| Dhismaha qaybo ka mid ah CeraMzitobetone | 12m2. | kow iyo toban | 132. | Dhibcaha la taaban karo ee Choamizite "TPA mideynta" | 12m2. | sagaal | 108. | 240. |
| Wall naxdin | 48m2. | 12 | 576. | Stucco "Rotband" | 336 kg | 0.25. | 84. | 660. |
| Rakibidda saqafka la tolay | 19m2 | 10 | 190. | Plasterboard "Kniff gypsum" oo leh profiles pratring | 19m2 | kow iyo toban | 209. | 399. |
| Midabaynta saqafka | 19m2 | 3. | 57. | Rinjiga Waxbarashada Eco Joker Biyaha | 15 L. | 6. | 90. | 147. |
| Derbiyada ka tuur boorsooyinka | 48m2. | 2. | 96. | Raspaper Rasch (Jarmalka) | 48m2. | 2. | 96. | 192. |
| Parquet wuxuu shaqeeyaa | 19m2 | 40. | 760. | Parquet (krasnodar) iyo qaybaha | 19m2 | 27. | 513. | 1273. |
| Ku rakibida albaabka albaabka | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | Albaabka Eraka | 1 PC. | 70. | 70. | 110. |
| Ku rakibida meelaha banaan ee la beddelo | 3 PCS. | 3. | sagaal | Qalabka Qalabka | 3 PCS. | 10 | soddon | 39. |
| Rakibidda kuleylka kuleylka | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | Hiitarka inaan dhigo. | 1 PC. | 80. | 80. | 120. |
| Wadar ah | 2095. | Wadar ah | 1606. | |||||
| Wadar ah | 3701 | |||||||
| Caruurta | ||||||||
| Koronto, Telefoon iyo Antenna Casket | 20 rodol M. | shan | 100 | Xargaha Set | 20 rodol M. | 3. | 60. | 160. |
| Dabaqa dabaqa | 12m2. | shan | 60. | Prepralticrated Paul Knauf. | 12m2. | afar iyo toban | 168. | 228. |
| Dhismaha qaybo ka mid ah CeraMzitobetone | 12m2. | kow iyo toban | 132. | Dhibcaha la taaban karo ee Choamizite "TPA mideynta" | 12m2. | sagaal | 108. | 240. |
| Wall naxdin | 40m2. | 12 | 480. | Stucco "Rotband" | 300 kg | 0.25. | 75. | 555. |
| Rakibidda saqafka la tolay | 12m2. | 10 | 120. | Plasterboard "Kniff gypsum" oo leh profiles pratring | 12m2. | kow iyo toban | 132. | 252. |
| Midabaynta saqafka | 12m2. | 3. | 36. | Rinjiga Waxbarashada Eco Joker Biyaha | 12 L. | 6. | 90. | 147. |
| Derbiyada ka tuur boorsooyinka | 40m2. | 2. | 80. | Raspaper Rasch | 40m2. | 2. | 96. | 192. |
| Parquet wuxuu shaqeeyaa | 12m2. | soddon | 360. | Parquet (krasnodar) iyo qaybaha | 12m2. | 27. | 324. | 684. |
| Ku rakibida albaabka albaabka | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | Albaabka Eraka | 1 PC. | 70. | 70. | 110. |
| Ku rakibida meelaha banaan ee la beddelo | 3 PCS. | 3. | sagaal | Qalabka Qalabka | 3 PCS. | 10 | soddon | 39. |
| Rakibidda kuleylka kuleylka | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | Hiitarka inaan dhigo. | 1 PC. | 80. | 80. | 120. |
| Wadar ah | 1457. | Wadar ah | 1187. | |||||
| Wadar ah | 2644. | |||||||
| Musqul | ||||||||
| Dabaqa dabaqa | 10m2 | shan | konton | Prepralticrated Paul Knauf. | 10m2 | afar iyo toban | 140. | 190. |
| Dhismaha qaybo ka mid ah CeraMzitobetone | 20m2 | kow iyo toban | 220. | Dhibcaha la taaban karo ee Choamizite "TPA mideynta" | 20m2 | sagaal | 180. | 400. |
| Wall naxdin | 30m2 | 12 | 360. | Stucco "Rotband" | 210 kg | 0.25. | 53. | 413. |
| Dhigista tuubooyinka biyaha iyo kuleylka | 8 Muuji. M. | shan | 40. | Tuubooyinka birta-polymer-polymer | 8 Muuji. M. | 6. | 48. | 88. |
| Ku rakibida miirayaasha daahirinta biyaha | 2 PCS. | labaatan | 40. | Miirayaasha "filter filter" (Russia) | 2 PCS. | soddon | 60. | 100 |
| Rakibidda albaabka albaabka | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | Albaabka Eraka | 1 PC. | 70. | 70. | 110. |
| Wajahaya tamarta darbiga | 30m2 | kow iyo toban | 330. | Shineemo taayir leh. | 30m2 | 24. | 720. | 1050. |
| Sagxadda dhulka saar | 10m2 | 10 | 100 | Shineemo taayir leh. | 10m2 | 24. | 240. | 340. |
| Rakibidda saqafka la tolay | 10m2 | 10 | 100 | Plasterboard "Kniff gypsum" oo leh profiles pratring | 10m2 | kow iyo toban | 110. | 210. |
| Rakibidda musqusha | 1 PC. | 40. | 40. | Musqul | 1 PC. | 200. | 200. | 240. |
| Qalabka qubeyska | 1 PC. | konton | konton | Qubeysasho | 1 PC. | 400. | 400. | 450. |
| Rakibaadda WASHBAsin | 1 PC. | labaatan | labaatan | Weelbbal | 1 PC. | 60. | 60. | 80. |
| Rakibidda qolka qubeyska | 1 PC. | 70. | 70. | Qori maysho | 1 PC. | 600. | 600. | 670. |
| Ku rakibida meelaha banaan ee la beddelo | 4 waxyaabood. | 3. | 12 | ABB Qalabka rakibaadda korantada ee ABB | 4 waxyaabood. | 10 | 40. | 52. |
| Rakibidda luminair-ka-dhiska lagu dhisay | 4 waxyaabood. | 6. | 24. | Laambada ABB | 4 waxyaabood. | 7. | 28. | 52. |
| Wadar ah | 1496. | Wadar ah | 2949. | |||||
| Wadar ah | 4445. |
Maamulaha: Mikhail Kukakin
Naqshadeynta: Alexander Schetin
Daawo xad dhaaf ah