Amanani abonisa ukuba esinye sesona sizathu sibalulekileyo somlilo kukusebenza okungachanekanga kwezixhobo zombane zekhaya. Inyani yokuba kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba kuthathwe ukunciphisa ukubakho komlilo kuya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.
Ifoto: Ubusuku ...965 / fotolia.com
Kwindawo yokuhlala yale mihla, kusekho izixhobo ezinobungozi umlilo. Oku kubandakanya phantse zonke iindlela zombane, kunye nenethiwekhi esebenzayo yombane nayo. Phantse bonke abasebenzisi bacinga ukuba isiphaluka esifutshane, kwaye siqonde ukuba ukuvalwa okunjalo kunokukhokelela emlilweni. Ayaziwa ngokungaphantsi, kodwa akukho kuthunyelwa okungapheliyo, okunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
Ungalibali ukuba, ngokweenkcukacha-manani, eyona pesenti yomlilo ibangelwa kukuntywila okuphosakeleyo
Izizathu ezine zokugcwala
Impazamo yoyilo. Ububanzi be-wiring kukhethwe ngokuchanekileyo. Icandelo elicetyiswayo locingo lobhedu lwesekethe yokukhanyisa kufuneka libe yi-1.5 mm²; Kwisekethe yesekethe, kufuneka ubuncinci ibe yi-2 mm², kunye nokuqhagamshela izixhobo eziphezulu zombane (umzekelo, isitovu sombane), icingo yombane), ucingo lobhedu luyafuneka kwicandelo le-6 mm².Ngaphezulu
Umthwalo omkhulu kakhulu uqhagamshelwe kwi-wiring, umzekelo, umatshini we-welding okanye i-heater yamanzi iqhagamshelwe ngolwandiso lwendlu, lenzelwe okwangoku 16 A. A.
Sukuqhagamshela izixhobo ezininzi ezinamandla kwisongeziweyo ngaxeshanye. Ifoto: I-Showcake / Fotolia.com
Ukuqhekeka kwe-core
I-Meon Dose ye-core ikhokelela kwinto yokuba ukumelana nokuxhathisa kuyanda kakhulu kule ndawo, kwaye ucingo kule ndawo luqala kakhulu.
Khetha icandelo lomnqamlezo ngokuchanekileyo. Ifoto: I-Billiesphotos.com/fotolia.com.
Imeko engalunganga yokufakelwa kombane
Ukuqhekeza kwee-crow clow kukhokelela kukwanda kokunganyangeki kombane kunye nokufudumeza komfowunelwa. I-oxidation yabafowunelwa bemiyalezo ikhokelela kwi-spark yabo xa isebenza.
Ukudibanisa iingcingo ngamacebo. Ifoto: Dima_PICS / FOTOLIAA.com
Resi9 resi9 2 Pole 25 A (SCHINEER). Ifoto: schneider yombane
Unokukuphepha iingxaki nge-wiring kwindawo efanelekileyo. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqulatha ufakelo lombane nombane ngolungelelwano.
Lonke uxhulumaniso locingo lwentambo kufuneka lwenziwe kusetyenziswa i-tsertiment, i-welding, i-cremickes emfazwe okanye ukuthambisa i-clamps ekhethekileyo kunye ne-terminals. Unxibelelwano lwesikroba amaxesha ngamaxesha (kube kanye kwiminyaka emi-2-3) kufuneka ihlolwe, kwaye xa kuqhekeza i-clamps ijijile. Xa ithatha indawo yeemveliso zee-wiring, kuyavakala ukukhetha iimveliso zoyilo olutsha ngentwasahlobo, engacwangciswanga i-clamps clamps. Ezo ziseko kunye kunye nokuguqulwa zikwi-assotylates kubavelisi abakhulu kakhulu beemveliso zombane. Ikwanqweneleka ukuba iirosethi ezinamaqhinga okreqo zikwindawo efikelelekayo. Nangona isilingo siphezulu kakhulu ukufihla isokethi phantsi kwesofa okanye ngasemva kwekhabhathi, kodwa akucetyiswa ukuyenza. Ngaphandle koko, awunakubona ukuba isokisi iya kuqala njani ngokuthe ngcembe ngenxa yobuthathaka beeplanga. Kwaye kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqhagamshele kwizinto ezithengiweyo, zibaliwe zihlala zingabi ngaphezu kwe-16 A, izixhobo zinesikhundla esingaphezulu kwe-3.5-5 kw.
Ifoto: Auremar / Fotolia.com
Ubume bendawo eqikelelweyo ye-alamu yomlilo yasekhaya esekwe kwi-C2000 Count Console
Iphaneli yoku-1 yokulawula kunye nolawulo lwe-C2000 m; 2 - izinzwa ezi-2 zomlilo; 3, 6 - iibhloksi zeBraz ziyaqhekeza kwaye zithambisa; I-4-Idilesi yedilesi c2000-kdl; I-5 -Umsebenzi wombane; Incwadana yemithombo yomlilo; Isibonakaliso esifanelekileyo; I-9-hamba kwaye ibhloko yokuqala; I-10-I-SHICORK YOKWENZA. Ukubonwa: Igor smirshagin / i-budadia Media
Umgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela
Ukuba umqhubi wesifundo uqukuqela kakhulu, ivuthiwe kakhulu. Inokonakalisa izixhobo zombane kwaye zibangela umlilo. Njengommeli okhuselayo, i-switch yesekethe ezenzekelayo ifakiwe kwi-wiring ngaphambi kokuba ifike kwixabiso eliyingozi. Umphunga wesekethe wanamhlanje kufuneka axhonywe ngokukhutshwa kwe-thermal kunye ne-elektromagnetic. Xa uninzi lokusebenzisa izixhobo zombane ngaxeshanye ziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi, ukugcwala kwenzeka, kwaye umatshini ucinyiwe kwiqela lokukhululwa kobushushu (iplate ye-Bimitalic). Kwaye ukuba ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesixhobo sombane okanye i-wiring phakathi kwamacandelo e-chain, ekwindawo ephantsi kwe-voltages eyahlukileyo, indawo enamachaphaza ombane aphantsi kakhulu, kusenzeka. Kule meko, umatshini ukhubazekile ngumyalelo wokukhutshwa kwe-elektromagnetic.
Umahluko owahlukileyo (i-VDT) ikwasetyenziswa, esongeneyo ekukhuseleni abantu ngokusothusa umlilo kunye nezixhobo zombane ngexesha lombane, kodwa zihlala zihleli I-leaged yangoku iyaqwalaselwa.
Isiseko seqhinga lokukhusela ngumgaqo wokuthintelwa (ngenxa yokuvalwa okukhawulezayo) kokuhamba kwexesha langoku ngomzimba ongenangqondo ekuchukumiseni kwe-voltage. Ukukhuselwa komlilo kwe-VDT kungenxa yokuba, ngokuchasene nomphunga wesekethe, ukujongana nokuvuza okuncinci kwangoku kwaye kugqitywe, ngaphambi komlilo, cima icandelo likaxakeka lesekethe yombane.
I-Sensor Sensor Rubetek Evo, i-120 × 40 mm, 9 v. Ifoto: leroy merlin
Kukho ukutshintsha kolawulo luka-Abb, i-legrand, schneider yombane kunye nabanye abavelisi abaphambili. Zifakwe kuloliwe.
Ixabiso lemiqondiso eyahlukileyo imalunga namawaka ama-3-6 amawaka ruble. Kwaye kuxhomekeka kwixabiso lokuvuza okwangoku (lihlala i-10, 30, 100 okanye i-300 ma) kunye ne-REAT ekhoyo apho izixhobo zibaliwe khona (i-25, 40 okanye 63 a).
Phakamisa i-alamu ngexesha!
Ukulawulwa kwenkqubo yomlilo kwi-inste yendlu ye-insyte inokwenziwa kusetyenziswa ithebhulethi. Ifoto: I-Insiste.
Ukuba umlilo uqalile, ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ngokukhawuleza kwaye uphendule. Oku kusetyenziswa ukhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zomlilo. Isiseko senkqubo enjalo yiphaneli yokulawula (isixhobo esilawulayo), esebenzisa ulwazi oluzayo kwizixhobo ezinxulumene nentambo okanye ngonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo, luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe I-ALGORORIITM ezihambelana nazo zimiselwe ngexesha lenkqubo.
Amanqanaba okufakwa kwe-phairy ye-cirtived cirectoct yocwe-tshiwa kwi-Wi-Fi
Ifoto: UAndrey Popov / Fotolia.com (3)
Ukongeza kwiphaneli yolawulo, ezi zixhobo zinokubandakanya ezi zixhobo zilandelayo kwiNkqubo yeArarm yomlilo:
- Ukutshintsha komsi;
- Oovimba be-thermal;
- Ihari mlilo somlilo;
- Igalelo lomqondiso / iimodyuli zokuphuma (kwinkqubo ye-domitory, i-Intanethi, isaziso seSMS);
- imithombo yamandla e-Backup (iPUS);
- I-Cable Crecks (i-Caft ye-Call-isebenze).
Imodyuli yokudlulisela idatha. Ifoto: I-Insiste.
Kwakhona, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabangasebenzi zinokuqhagamshelwa kwisixhobo solawulo, ezinjengekutshiwe i-elektrosthechical, umnyango okhutshiweyo okanye umnyango wokurhoxisa ugqithisileyo. Ukuba unomlilo, i-sensor ithumela umqondiso kwisixhobo solawulo, apho uphawu lomqondiso sele uthunyelwe-olu lunokuba luphawu kwiphaneli yokulawula, icime i-siren yekhaya okanye iSMS kubanini bekhaya.
Ukufundisa ukufakelwa kweenkqubo zomlilo kufuneka zibe ziingcali ngokukodwa ezinelayisensi efanelekileyo yokufaka imali yokhuseleko lomlilo
Imodyuli yobushushu. Ifoto: I-Insiste.
Izinzwa zifakwe kuwo onke amagumbi ekhaya, kwaye amanye amagumbi anokwahlulwa abe ngamacandelo (imimandla), kwaye inzwa yesandi ifakwe kwindawo nganye. Ukunyuka kwabo kunokuba phapha phaphama okanye udonga olubekiweyo (malunga ne-20 cm ngaphantsi kwesilingi). Ifanele ibekwe kumgama othile ukusuka kwiplate okanye kwindawo yomlilo (isondele kune-3-4 m) ukubakhuphele kwimpendulo ebubuxoki, ke kukho oosombazi abakhethekileyo abasabelayo kubushushu, hayi kumsi.
Emva kokuba umsi uyavela, i-sensor iza kunika umqondiso kwiphaneli yokulawula. Ifoto: Fovito / Fotolia.com, Nikkytok / Fotolia.com
Iinkqubo ezikhoyo zinokwahlulwa zibe yinkqubo engeyiyo yemfundo kunye nedilesi. Uhlobo lokuqala lulula, i-alamu iya kusebenza ngaphandle kwesibonakaliso esiyiqhubayo. Ezo zinto zininzi zibandakanya inani elincinci lezinzwa (ezine ukuya kwezintlanu) kwaye zifakwe kumagumbi amancinci amakhulu okanye kwizindlu zelizwe, ezingayi kuba nzima ukufumana umthombo wokusebenza. Inzuzo yenkqubo enjalo yindleko zayo ezisezantsi: Zonke iiseti zezixhobo zingathengwa ngamawaka ama-3 ukuya kwangamawaka ama-1 ukuya kwi-4 ukuya kwelona khetho lilula le-AutoNomous kunye ne-5- I-1000 rubles. Iinkqubo ezinobunzima kunye neendleko ezinamaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu apho isixhobo sokulawula asisinikanga isivusi, kodwa ikwabonisa ukuba kuphela i-Eanor isebenzileyo. Oluyilo luvumela ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza ugxininiso lokusebenza kwaye ungachithi ixesha elixabisekileyo. Ixabiso leenkqubo ezinjalo liqala kwi-5-6 lamawaka ruble.
Inkqubo yokhuseleko lomlilo igqibile ngeekhamera zevidiyo. Ifoto: I-Kange Studio / Fotolia.com
Iinkqubo ezinjalo zinokusetyenziswa zombini ngohlobo lwezinto ezikhoyo kunye necandelo lenkqubo yekhaya le-Smart. Kwinguqulelo yokugqibela, i-alarm yomlilo nayo iya kusiba ngaphezulu "smart." Umzekelo, xa isibonisi sengozi senzekile, inkqubo yekhaya ye-Smart ayinakukwazi ukuba nje ukuthumela i-alamu, kodwa ikhuphe igesi kunye nombane kwindawo yengozi. Kwaye ukuphononongwa kwevidiyo kunokwenza ifoto yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kugxilwe emlilweni kwaye uyithumele kwi-smartphone ye-smartphone.
Izinto ezichongiweyo zomsi zibekwe ukuze ziphelise impendulo yazo zobuxoki, uninzi lwabo luxhomekeke kwisilingi. Ifoto: Aa + w / fotolia.com
Iiyunithi ze-chain enye
Izinzwa ezikhoyo zomlilo zahlulahlulwe zaba ziindidi ezininzi kuxhomekeke kuyilo lwabo. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, izixhobo zokutshaya zihlala zisetyenziswa. Umsi, ukuwela kwinkqubo yenzwa ye-Optical, ukuphepha umbandela we-LED ngendlela engena kwifoto-kwaye umcuphi uyabangelwa. Olunye uhlobo lwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla zizinzwa zobushushu. Eyona nto ilula ibangelwa xa ixabiso lobushushu lifikelelwe, kwaye ijolise ekusebenzeni ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ngenqanaba lokukhula kweqondo lokushisa kwaye kungasebenza de kufike ixabiso layo; Izinzwa ezinjalo zithembekile, kodwa zibiza kakhulu. Uhlobo lwesithathu lohlobo-I-carbon monoxide ricide. Ngokomndilili, iindleko zokutshaya umsi wekhaya zivela kwii-ruble ezingama-200. ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5-6 lamawaka ruble; Izinzwa eziqhagamshele ezidityanisiweyo zixabiso eliphantsi kunemodeli enosulelo lwedatha engenazingcingo. Kukho amachaphaza abiza kakhulu nabagqibeleleyo, njengabacikisi bavulekileyo okanye oovissiotootope utshayele amalungelo amaninzi i-ruble, kodwa abasebenzi kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ifoto: I-Constantin / Fotolia.com
I-ExtIher yomlilo iqhotyoshelwe
Ukucima umlilo zomlilo kusetyenziswa njengowona mlilo uphambili. Ewe kunjalo, ukucima indlu evuthayo ngoncedo lwabo akuyi kusebenza, kodwa kwinqanaba lokuqala lomlilo banakho ukusebenza.
Sebenza ngekharbon dioxide umlilo wokucima umlilo. Ifoto: Peefay / Fotolia.com
Ukuze i-Essicar emlilo ngumlinganiso osebenzayo womlilo, kufuneka ukuba ukhethe imodeli efanelekileyo ngokuxhomekeka kwinani lezinto zokuhamba: ubuncinci i-1 l yokuqhuba yonke indawo ye-25 m2
Ngaphambi kokuvula isicimi mlilo, kuya kufuneka utsala itsheki yokhuseleko uphume kwisokethi. Ifoto: Jayzynism / fotolia.com
Zininzi iindidi zokucima umlilo, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo i-air-emulsion, ikharbon diokside, emoyeni-film kunye nomgubo. Zonke zineengenelo zazo kwaye kwaye ziyisiphango sesicelo.
Ifoto: UAndrey Popov / Fotolia.com
I-Air-Foiches Filliches egxothiweyo egxothiweyo egqwesileyo, ulwelo olushushu, ioyile. Ezi modeli azinakusetyenziselwa ukucima izixhobo zombane eziphantsi kwevolthi. Ukucima umlilo-i-Emoulsion Shicisheon kugqibelele kwaye, ngathi kukucima umlilo ngemibhobho, kufanelekile ukucima zonke iintlobo ze-jections yekhaya. I-Carbon Dioxide dioxide ingenelo kuzo zonke ezinye iintlobo kwinto yokuba ikhabhoni ye-carbon ayiyishiyi umkhondo we-carbon dioxide yomlilo. Ngelishwa, olu hlobo luyinto engeyiyo ngokucima indawo eqinileyo, ke ukusetyenziswa kwendalo iphela kusenokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwe-emulsion ye-emulsion okanye imigudu ye-powder.
Ifoto: UAndrey Popov / Fotolia.com
Kwinkqubo yokhuseleko lomlilo Ikhaya, umsi, oosomanzi obushushu, iinzwa ze-infraped ziyafakwa. Umzekelo, inkqubo ye-iriste kwimodi eqhubeka ibeka iliso kubukho bomsi, inqanaba lobushushu, kunye nemiqondiso evela kwizinzwa ezintlungwini. Kwimeko apho inkqubo ifunyenwe umsi, iqondo lobushushu lingaphezulu kwe-60 ° C, kunye nomqondiso oqhubekayo ukusuka kwi-infrared ukusuka kwinkonzo yomlilo, imiqondiso yomlilo iyadluliselwa kwinkonzo yomlilo, iinginginya kunye nabo bonke amaqela anomdla. Ukongeza, i-automation ichaza abaqeshisi kuzo zonke izithethi ezikhoyo, icime umoya ovuthuzayo kwaye ichithe indawo ye-De-De-De-De-De-cancisase indawo, ukunciphisa inqanaba lomonakalo. I-alarm yomlilo njengenxalenye yekhaya le-smart Ixabiso le-Smart Merive lingabizi kakhulu, kuba akunyanzelekanga ukuba uthenge enye iseti yezixhobo zokulawula kunye nezixhobo zekhaya ziyasetyenziswa. Kwangelo xesha, ukuchaneka nokuchaneka komlilo kunye nomsi kuphakame kakhulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwazo zonke iintlobo zekhaya elinobuchule, kwaye hayi kwiinkqubo zomlilo ezilula.
I-Alexey Kychkin
UMlawuli weSayensi yeNzululwazi
