Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, i-oven erhafisiweyo eRussia, emva koko kwi-Russia yoBukhosi bezempilo-ntle yabantu. Esi sixhobo sinokuthengwa namhlanje. Sixela ukuba zithini iingenelo kwaye zingakhange zenze impazamo ngokhetho.
Ifoto: Gutbrod Keramk
Iithayile azichaphazelekanga kuphela iziko, kodwa netyhubhu emsi, kwaye zihlala ngaphakathi kuwo wonke umgangatho wokuhlala ekhaya. Ifoto: "I-Ceramics Decor"
Iithayile ze-classic zinethayile ye-ceram ye-ceram ye-ceram yefom ekhethekileyo: icala labo elingasemva lixhotywe ngecala le-contour - impompo. Ibhokisi yebhokisi ikuvumela ukuba unamathisele ngokuthembekileyo i-tie kwisitena esilele kwicandelo le-wire edlulayo kwimingxunya ecaleni.
Iithayile zipeyintiwe nge-glazing. I-glazes yanamhlanje iyahluka kakhulu kwaye ikuvumela ukuba wenze ipakethi ebanzi yemibala eqaqambileyo kunye neetoni zePastel. Ifoto: Gutbrod Keramk
Ifoto: "I-Ceramics Decor"
Iziko lomlilo: Isalathiso sembali
Iziqithi ezinomxholo zazibanzi eRussia sele zikwinkulungwane yeXvii. Awu, ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje uninzi lwabo lwafika lutshabalalisiwe okanye lwenziwe ngokutsha, ngoko kunzima kakhulu ukubuyisela inkangeleko yokuqala; Umntu unokucinga ukuba zonke izixhobo ezinjalo zaziphathwa kakubi.Iisampulu ezincinci ezigciniweyo (kwiNdlu ye-Kupovychi Shimilova eGorothoves, endlwini yomthengisi eToraptz, kwi-NOVODEvich, i-NOVGEvich-Sergiye-Sergiye. ii-ovens kunye nokungcwaba. Oko kukuthi, bakhonza kuphela ngokufudumeza. Ezo zixhobo zifakiwe kwikona yegumbi okanye ilog equlathe ngokukodwa (ukwenzela ubushushu amagumbi amabini akufuphi). Ngamanye amaxesha uyilo lwalulungiselelwe ijelo lamafutha, elivumelekile ukuba linyathele kwiserini.
Kodwa iithayile ngokwazo zigcinwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kwinkulungwane ye-XVI Bahonjiswe ngemodeli yokuhlangula ngaphandle kwe-mural kunye ne-glaze kwaye babe nombala wodongwe olutshiweyo. Ezi nkulungwane zilandelayo zilawula ipeyintiweyo kunye neGreen "exabisekileyo" kunye ne "Mars"), nangexesha likaPeter i, safumana iithayile ezimhlophe ezigudileyo.
Iziko lomlilo namhlanje
Namhlanje, iziko le-tiles zakhiwa ziiprojekthi ezininzi zeRussia - "IGRISTA-Ceramics", "i-Russian Maitolika", "i-ceramics maitolika", njl. Njan. Imibongo yentsimbi, kunye ne-Stoppadated (Modrer) izitovu ezivela kwi-chamot. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukugquma ngethayile kukho kwezinye iimodeli zeendlela zokucima umlilo.
Iingcibi zemihla ngemihla kunye nee-masters ngempumelelo zisebenze ngempumelelo amatayara amandulo kwaye asebenze kwakhona izitovu zamagumbi asebukhosini nakwizini.
Ifoto: "Umdlalo we-Masters"
Ifoto: "I-Ceramics Decor"
Izibonelelo zeziko leziko le-Israyeli kunye neendawo zokucima umlilo
Okokuqala, thetha ngeenzuzo ezisebenzayo zokuba "ukutshaya" ukusuka kwi-ceramics evuthiweyo.
Iithayile ezigudileyo ezinomfanekiso obangelwe yi-enamel-ikhadi leshishini lesikolo saseStaroneesecian. Ifoto: Gutbrod Keramk
Ifoto: "I-Ceramics Decor"
Umsebenzi ophambili wezithanga uhlonitshwa, kodwa ezinye iimpawu ze-ceramic zihlala zixabisekile, ngokukodwa kunye nokutya okulula. Ngomphezulu ogudileyo othambileyo, kulula kakhulu ukuba ususe uthuli kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, enkosi ekuhlala kuyo iziko elihlala lijongeka kamnandi kwaye alusoze liphunga njengegari.
Ukujamelana neethayile zokulahla inkunkuma kuya kwenziwa kwiiveki ezi-2-3. Iprojekthi yomntu iphunyezwe kwiinyanga ezintathu.
Ifoto: "I-Ceramics Decor"
Ukongeza, ngenxa yesakhiwo saso samantshontsho, i-ceram enamafutha ane-cerated inepropathi ngaxeshanye ukuba yedwa kwaye iqokelele ubushushu, oko kukuthi, iindonga zeso sahlulwa kwiqondo lobushushu, kwaye emva kwesiphelo Ukupholisa kancinci ubusuku bonke, onyuswe kakhulu yintuthuzelo yokubetha kwesithando. Kule meko, i-Intertia yendawo yezixhobo ixhomekeke kububanzi (ukuphakama) kwe-RMSP kunye netekhnoloji yokuvala.
Iinkcukacha zengqokelela yomlilo kwi-ceramic ejongene nayo
Ukubonwa: Igor smirshagin / i-budadia Media
Ifoto: "I-Ceramics Decor"
Ukwenza njani iithayile
IIMVAVANYO ZE-ARTE Zokuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezizodwa namhlanje, njengakwiintsuku zakudala, ziveliswa ngesandla. Ukujongana neseti, ukongeza kwiithayile eziqhelekileyo (zodonga), zihlala ziquka isiseko, ibhanti, iCornice, kwizinto zeshelufu, kwaye zininzi neziseko ze-capitals kunye nee-barches kunye neentloko.
Umgangatho wobungakanani beethayile akabikho-konke kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nobume besixhobo, kunye nesicwangciso sobugcisa; Ubungqingqwa beendonga zeethayile zihlala ziyi-7-10 mm.
Ifoto: "I-Ceramics Decor"
Inkqubo yokusebenza kwiseti yeethayile (iseti ye-chimney) iqala ngokudala imizobo kunye neemodeli, iplastiki edla ngokuba yiplastiki. Ngeemodeli zenza amayeza kwaye ufumane iseti yeefom ze-gypsim. Bomile, emva koko bagcwalise udongwe, ngokufuthi ngokongezwa kwe-ceramic crumb, igwele elihle okanye isanti. Kule fomu, izithuba zigcinwa kwingubo eyomileyo kangangeeveki ukuze udongwe lungavuki xa kudiniwe. Emva koko, iithayile zifakwe kwindawo yokuqala ("idada") kwiqondo elikhethekileyo leqondo elichaziweyo, emva koko lapeyintiwe, ligqunywe ngumlondolozi okhuselayo kwaye utshise i-glaze eyongezelelweyo; Kungayimfuneko ukuya kuthi ga kwi-rounds emihlanu-kuxhomekeke kwinani le-enamel kunye nee-glaze.
Inkampani nganye inekhathalogu yomsebenzi kunye nezihombiso eziqhelekileyo, kodwa akukho nto ithintela umthengi ukuba anikezele ngee-skets zakho okanye aveze izimvo ezinxulumene nesitayile okanye isakhiwo sebali elizayo. Apha unganika inkululeko epheleleyo ye-fantasy-umzekelo, zama ukudibanisa ubuchule "delfor" onamenzeli wale mihla, ikopi ye-Maneru ye-Aneruest okanye ukuqondeka iiplani zeentsomi zesiRashiya ngendlela entsha.
| Izibonelelo | ukungancedi |
|---|---|
Ukwanda koKhuseleko: I-Ceramic ejongene nokungakhethi kubushushu obungaphezulu kwe-60 ° C, akunakwenzeka ukuba utshise udonga lwezixhobo. | Ixabiso eliphezulu (xa kuthelekiswa nezitena ezilula, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-shost yezixhobo zentsimbi). |
Ubushushu beepropathi zokuqokelelwa. Xa usebenzisa ibhokisi yomlilo yensimbi, ukujongana nomqobo kwikhondo le "Frain" le-radiation, eqokelela ubushushu kwaye ihla kancinci. | Ubunzima obukhulu, bahlala bezabalasela ukufaka iziko ngaphandle kwesiseko okanye ukugqithisa. |
Kulula ukuyikhathalela. Ukusuka kumphezulu weemveliso zeceramic, naluphi na ungcoliseko lususwa ngokulula. Zii-racks kwimiphumo yee-asidi kunye nezinyibilikisi. | Ukunganyangeki ngokuthelekisa komongatho woomatshini kunye nobunzima bokulungiswa kokujonga. |
Amathuba ayinto engaphakathi ngaphakathi kwizitayile ezahlukeneyo. |
Itekhnoloji yokwakha
Inqaku lokwakhiwa kwamatayara e-classic kwinto yokuba izitena kwaye zijongane naxesha ngaxeshanye. Kwangelo xesha, uluhlu lweethayile zinxulunyaniswa ne-PIN nganye ngezikhonkwane (ii-crutches) kunye neebakaki kwaye zilungiselele kwiindonga zezixhobo ezinamacandelo ajikelezayo ze-wiams yentsimbi, ezinokulungiswa kwimithambo yentsimbi. I-tile ibeka i-isgevoy, kodwa i-ruminous cavity kunye nendawo phakathi kwamahrim beethayile ezingabamelwane zizaliswe sisisombululo sodongwe kunye nokongezwa komngxunya we-Brick okanye ingubo encinci (igravel encinci (igravel encinci).
Kukho itekhnoloji yokwahlulwa ziithayile kunye ne-oveni eyakhiwe. Ungakwazi, umzekelo, sebenzisa igridi yendlela okanye yendlela ukulungiselela le njongo, elungiselelwe iziko kunye ne-angors yentsimbi, kwaye sele inyathela. Okanye, ukusika i-rump, cofa nje izinto ezivaliweyo yiglue engachanekanga, umzekelo, i-HKM Universi (Wolfshharch (Wolfshharch) okanye iskena (scanmix). Indlela yokunamathela ityhefu kuneClaysic kwaye inciphise inani lezinto ezenziwe, kodwa ayifezekisi isiphumo esifanelekileyo sokuqokelelwa kobushushu.
I-ovens zefekthi zixhotywe ikakhulu yi-monochrome evaliweyo, kodwa i-tile inokuthi ibonakale. Ifoto: Hein.
Ukuba iziko okanye indawo yomlilo yi-iron yentsimbi okanye iziko lentsimbi, ke kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuvala. Uninzi lwazo, iziko lipakishwe ngezitena okanye iibhloko zekhonkrithi yokukhanya, kwaye emva koko ichaphazele iithayile.
Olunye ukhetho lubandakanya ukwenziwa kwesakhelo sensimbi ye-comtour (umzekelo, ukusuka kwi-angle) -Zithuma okanye ilungiselelwe ezindongeni zesithando somlilo. I-wire yokokelela, iipleyiti kunye neebakaki zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa iithayile kwisakhelo.
Okokugqibela, ukujamelana nokuzixhasa: Iithayile ezinesithsaba esiphakamileyo zibekwe njengezitena, ngaphandle kweendonga, ngaphandle kokunxibelelana nayo, kodwa i-biidirary ngocingo, iintonga, kwaye kwezinye iindawo kwaye Iiprofayili zensimbi.
I-tiens ngaphandle kwe-RMSP inokuthi ifakwe kwi-masonry ngeglue enganyangekiyo. Ifoto: "Vesta-ceramics"
Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha indawo yomlilo (izixhobo) ibhokisi yomlilo
- Amandla e-thermal. Ukuba ifowuni icwangcisiwe ukuba isetyenziswe njengowona mthombo ophambili wobushushu ngexesha lentwasahlobo, ekwindla kunye nokundwendwela ubusika, emva koko ifomula ilandelwe: i-1 kw yamandla e-10 yegumbi legumbi .
- Isixhobo. Imveliso yentsimbi ithathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu. Ukuba isithando sesineti, kukunqweneleka ukuba ubabalo lwayo lwenziwe nge-iron yentsimbi, kwaye iindonga zikhuselwe yibhloko yentshukumo.
- Uhlobo lomnyango. Kwindawo yokucima umlilo ye-tile, kungcono ukukhetha ibhokisi yemililo nge-wing yemveli, hayi umnyango wokuphakamisa. Uyilo oluhleliweyo phantsi kwe-antiquique luyanceda iiflethi ezivunyiweyo.
- Ubukho bemisebenzi yegesi yokuqhushumba kwaye iglasi ecocekileyo. Olu khetho luya kwandisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwesixhobo kwaye wenze lula inkonzo yayo.
- Ubukho bomsebenzi wovuthayo obude. Njengomthetho, iibhokisi zomlilo zixhotyiswe ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lomoya oluchanekileyo kunye ne-schiber ekwiphandle. Zilungile uqoqosho kwaye ziyakwazi ukusebenza ngenkuni enye ebeka ukuya kwi-4 h.
Ibhanti. Ifoto: "I-Ceramics Decor"
Imigca yomlilo
Ifoto: "Vesta-ceramics"
Kule mihla, hayi eyona fula ithandwayo yenkuni ayinzima kwindawo yokucima umlilo. Iimveliso zefestile ezenziwe ngentsimbi ye-boiler okanye i-iron ilula ilula kwizothutho kunye nokufakelwa kwaye kunokomelela: Inkonzo yokwenyani yeminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwele thuba.
Unokubopha kwiithayile zoluphi na uhlobo lwefayibha, i-angular kunye netonela. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela yokuthambisa i-tile.
Ifoto: "Vesta-ceramics"
Iinkampani zangaphandle Abx, I-LA Nordica, i-ENBRA nabanye bavelisa imililo nge-ceramic ejongene nayo. Ewe kunjalo, oku akusiyothi gca, kodwa endaweni yoko ukuxelisa, kodwa ngaphandle, ngokuqinisekileyo baphinda bavelise iimveliso zemveli, kwaye kukho iipropathi ezimbalwa kubo. Kwangelo xesha, uninzi lweendlela zokucima umlilo ze-ceramic azinamntu zihle, kodwa zinemisebenzi enomtsalane, kubandakanya i-Gaeue Gases, ucango lokuzicoca umnyango kunye notshintsho odibeneyo lokudibanisa isekethe yamanzi.
Ifoto: "I-Ceramics Decor"
Ifoto: "I-Ceramics Decor"
Ifoto: "Umdlalo we-Masters"
Ifoto: "I-Ceramics Decor"
Ukufumene umsebenzi oyiliweyo, inkampani iqhuba iiboniswa ezintathu ze-3D, zilingo ngefom kunye nephethini. Ifoto: "Umdlalo we-Masters"
Iphinde yakhiwa kwakhona "isiDatshi", ihonjiswe nge-White Cofeter, ilungele i-Interright kwisitayile seklasikhi. Ifoto: "Umdlalo we-Masters"
Iithayile zezothando zihonjiswe ngokwesiko ngejometri kunye nemifuno yemifuno. Ifoto: "Umdlalo we-Masters"
Rhoqo - imifanekiso yezilwanyana zangempela nezimnandi. Nokuba incinci idla ngokusebenzisa imizobo ye-plal. Ifoto: "Umdlalo we-Masters"
Ixabiso lemililo eyenziwe ngomlilo ene-ceramic ejongene ne-110 yamawaka ama-ruble. Ifoto: Abx.
Uninzi lweemodeli ziindlela zokutshixa ezisebenzayo, kuba zinomsebenzi we-flces yegesi. Ifoto: Abx.
Isibongo se-iron yentsimbi sinokutshintshelwa kobushushu obuphezulu. Ifoto: I-ButetchA.
Amagqabi aphambili e-Agegregates yensimbi yiloyilo yanamhlanje kunye neseti yezinketho. Ifoto: I-Piaztta.
Iicocol zinzima ngakumbi ekuveliseni nasekufakeni kweethayile eziqhelekileyo. Ke ngoko, kunokuntsonkotha ubumbeko lwesixhobo (indawo yomlilo), kokukhona ibiza kakhulu iseti yeethayile, kwaye umsebenzi uza kuthatha ixesha elingakumbi. Ifoto: "I-Ceramics Decor"
Ukuzixhasa okuxhasayo kufuneka kufunyenwe ngononophelo ngocingo kunye neentonga. Ifoto: "Vesta-ceramics"
Ngamanye amaxesha kufakelo lokufakelwa lusebenzisa igridi yendawo. Ifoto: "Vesta-ceramics"
Izinto ezenziwe ngemigca. Ifoto: "I-Ceramics Decor"