Phantsi ngovuyo!

Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kunye nendawo iyonke ye-262 m2 kwitekhnoloji yezindlu ezikwi-pre-palner palne. Inkcazo yeMisebenzi yeNqaku.

Uqhele ukususela kumfanekiso wobuntwana - "Soar" kwipaneli yomoya

Isandwich yangaphandle-udonga lwepaneli

Ukunyusa i-Lugs kunye nemingxunya ye-ridys kwi-ridy ephezulu yephaneli yodonga

Imingxunya yezichenjini kunye nokuguquka kwenziwe kwangaphambili phantsi kwesigqubuthelo se "tine"

Indawo ephezulu yeephaneli apho uphahla lusekwe khona, yenza "izidleke", kwaye ubanjiwe kubo

"I-Labyrintyer" itywina kwicala lecala

Ipokotho yokunyuka igqunywe sisitovu se-OSP

Umjikelezo womgangatho wokuqala uya kuvalwa kwiiyure ezi-5 emva kokuqala komsebenzi

Ukufaka isitepsi sethutyana

Ifakwe "izidleke" zeephaneli zebhanti kwindawo yokubekwa kwediphozithi zixhomekeke kulawulo lweekholamu

Kwiintloko zesikrikhi kunye nee-warheshe abayeki ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomgangatho, bapakishwe ukusikwa nzulu

Kwi-Slab egquma i-balcony, izinto zokwenza amanzi ichithwe kumzi-mveliso. Ukukhululwa kwakhe kulungiswa xa unxibelelana ne-balcony yoyilo

Ukufakwa kweendlela ze-ventilation kunye nee-chimps kwiipleyiti ezimbini ezikhoyo. I-Outdoor Services Plates ikhuselwe kumswakama ngefilimu yePolythylene

Ukongeza, amanqanaba ofakelo lweendonga zomgangatho wesibini ayohlukile kwimigangatho yokufumana: kuqala iindonga ezizezandi zangaphandle nezangaphakathi, emva koko zikwimimandla ekhethekileyo

Udonga oluphakathi lomgangatho wesibini luyanda ekuchitheni iindleko zeplate kunye nokuphakama malunga ne-1.5m. Iidradi zamaqela athelekiswa neeplate zonxantathu zamafutha. Lo "bakhi" "" bakhi "ababebizwa ngokuba sisithathu

Iplate kunye namafutha onxantathu omgangatho wesithathu adityanisiwe phakathi kwazo kunye neendonga zomgangatho wesibini ngoncedo lwezikreyi ezifakwe kwiiplanga ezinamaplanga ecaleni kweepleyiti zeplate

Iiphaneli "eziphezulu ze" ndsls-Addds kunye ne-cutouts zendlela engunxantathu zifakwe ngemivalo ye-bied, eqinisa njengenkxaso ethembekileyo yephaneli yophahla

Imibutho ye-bied inamathisele kwiindonga zeendonga ngende, iphose ngokuzenzela imizobo

Uyilo lweepleyiti zokuphahla ziyafana ne-Slabs ye-Overlap: Isakhelo esibekwe ngaphakathi kwi-Interfation (230mm). Umahluko kukuba iziphelo zeepleyiti eziya kuba zintshuntshe kwaye azigqunywe ngumkhwa okhuselayo kunye nokuhombisa. Edityanisiweyo, ekwakheni izinto zophahla phezu kwamampundu, i-inshuler ifakwe kuphela kwinxalenye eya kuba ngaphezulu kwegumbi. I-Applite ngaphezulu kwe-balcony ayikhutshiwe konke konke

Ukuncamathisela ipleyiti yophahla kwi-Brus, sebenzisa izikrelem ezinobude obuyi-360mm

Emva kokugqiba ukwakhiwa kweNdlu, i-quiadedes kunye nokulala kweethayile kuqala

Iziphelo zomgangatho wezangaphandle zivaliwe kunye ne-foam, kwaye emva koko ikhutshiwe

Kubandakanya iindawo kwi-faciate qinisa "panels" ye-thermal "

Umnyango wendlu kunye nendawo egutyungelwe yiparalower, eye ibekwe kwikhonkrithi yoLondolozeneyo

Icebo laphantsi

Isicwangciso somgangatho wesibini

Akukho mfihlakalo yokuba ngokukhawuleza sazi izindlu ezincinci zegadi. Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngendawo yokuhlala isigxina kudla ngokutyiselwa okungenani unyaka, okanye ezimbini. Ngelixa ziya kwakhiwa ngelixa zahlulwe ... ukuba unomdla kubuchwepheshela ukuba le nkqubo ithatha khona le thuba leentsuku ezingama-2-3, ke inqaku lethu lelo.

Iiphaneli zinikezelwa kwindawo yokwakha ngabanquba-zivaliwe ngokuqinileyo, ezikhuselweyo ngokukhuselekileyo kwindlela esuka emvula, i-hirt nothuli, kwaye ndiyakuthanda kakhulu ukuba ubeke ekhaya njengomntwana. Izitena zokuqala: Awunalo ixesha lokujonga emva-kunye nesakhiwo esinemigangatho emihlanu sakhiwa unyaka. Ndandifana: Kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kangakanani! Ke kukho izindlu zephaneli. Kuyinyani, ngelo xesha, kwakufika kwakhona ixesha elide ukujonga ukwakhiwa, kodwa kwindlela yokusebenza kunye nokubuyela emphethweni kwako ukuqaphela: "Wow, indlu ikhule iveki." Ukwenzakala, ukulibazisa imizuzu embalwa ukuya kuncomeka. Apha i-crane isuswe kwilori iphaneli ngeefestile kuyo kuyo, kwaye waqala ukukhululwa kwakhe. Nazi abafakeli (abasasakhi nje) abakhi) bayitywine njengeembovane, kwaye batyhafile ngoko nangoko kwiindawo ezininzi. Abantu bakhawuleza bavela kwaye nje banyamalala ngokukhawuleza enzonzobileni yeNdlu, kwaye iphaneli yathatha indawo yayo. Iphaneli emva kwephaneli, umgangatho emva komgangatho - kwaye ngokusebenzisa kakubi kakubi kwinkqantosi eyayisakuba yintsika intshabalalo entsha. Ndayijonga yaye ndacinga ukuba: "Ewe, ewe, isantya sokwakhiwa ngumda wamaphupha ..." kwaye ngokubanzi, kwakungekho ngqoko, kwakungekho teknoloji ye-monolithic, phantsi kwayo Kwathiwa ukwakha izindlu zefomu engaqhelekanga yesantya sokwakha akukanyuki. Ewe, kwaye ukuzonwabisa kwinkqubo ngokwayo kwakunzima kakhulu - i-taja-ephakanyiswe yi-crane ngekhonkrithi ayihambi kuyo nayiphi na into ethe tyaba kunye nephaneli yehle.

Ekuqaleni ukusuka ebuntwaneni

Mhlawumbi lowo wakha itekhnoloji yokwakha, esifuna ukusixelela, kwakhona sathandabuza ukubukela "iipaneli eziphaphayo". Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, zonke izinto zolonwabo kakhulu "kwasebuntwaneni" zikhoyo apha: Apha iphaneli yangena kwiqonga lemoto, iphinde yaxhonywa kwindawo ethile yangaphambili kwaye ithe yaxhonywa kangangexesha elithile, i-Sank iye nawo Indawo ... kuphela ye-welding emva kokufika kwayo ayikhali, kuba iphaneli ayiqinisekanga ikhonkrithi, kodwa kwisakhelo somthi.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zephaneli zephaneli zephaneli zephaneli kwizinto ezisisiseko semizi-mveliso ngokupheleleyo yitekhnoloji entsha yelizwe lethu. Kodwa akufanelekanga ukuba kwabelwane, ucinga ukuba ekugqibeleni abavelisi basekhaya benze inguquko ekwakhekweni kwaye ngoku kwinyathelo lonke "eliphambi kweplanethi yonke" (nokuba sifuna kangakanani). Ukuveliswa kwezindlu zohlobo lwezakhelo eYurophu kwavela malunga neminyaka engama-50 eyadlulayo, emva koko yaphuhlisa kwihlabathi liphela. Ezo zakhiwo zinabahlali bebubuxoki baseCanada, i-USA (kubandakanya i-alaska), iNorway, eFinland, iJamani.D. Ukujonga - izindlu zeplaneli zale mihla azinabukrelekrele nje kuphela ukukhula komthi okanye, umzekelo, izitena, kodwa kwinto engaphezulu. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba itekhnoloji yokudala (ngokuchanekileyo, imveliso) izindlu zephaneli zihlala ziphuculwe. Oku kungenxa yokubonakala kwezixhobo ezitsha zokwenza iiphaneli ngokwazo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto zakutshanje, ezinjengeenkuni ezinobuchule, kunye nokufakelwa okusebenzayo. Okokugqibela, enye yezi teknoloji entsha yaseJamani iye yaphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwimarike yaseRussia.

1, 2. Ingqwalaselo eyodwa ihlawulelwa ukuchaneka kokufaka iphaneli yokuqala. Indiza yayo yangaphandle ibeka phambili ngomda wesiseko kwi-65mm-ubukhulu beshedyuli yangaphandle. Oku kuyakuthintela amanzi emvula kwisiseko

3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Kwisiseko, iphaneli ilungisiwe ngeembombo zentsimbi. Ekuqaleni, ikona iqhotyoshelwe ngesikhafu kwiphaneli, kwaye emva koko ikhonkrithi: umngxunya ophumileyo kunye ne-clog pad anchor. Inyathelo elingenayo-malunga ne-1 m

8. Ngexesha lokunyuka kwephaneli ukuya kwisiseko, iqhutywa kwindawo ethe nkqo ye-crane. Emva kolungelelwaniso olucokisekileyo ngokugqibeleleyo, ilungisiwe kwesi sikhundla sisebenzisa i-pan yentsimbi eguqukayo. Kukwaqala ukuqina ngokuzithandela kwiphaneli, emva koko idophu kwiplate yekhonkrithi. Ngoku i-crane ibandakanya ukufaka kwaye idibanise ipaneli yesibini, emva kwesandi esinokususwa

9, 10, 11. Ukufaka iphaneli yesibini. Emva kokudityaniswa komda kwisiseko sesiseko, kunye nephaneli yokuqala, iqhotyoshelwe kwisikali sokuqala: enye kwindawo ephezulu, yesibini esezantsi. Kwangelo xesha, bakhutshelwa phantsi ukuze iipuls zitywe phantsi kweentloko zentengo, "inyibilikisiwe" kwi-polystyrene, yahlala kwisakhelo esiqinileyo

12. Ukukhuphela ngokukhuselekileyo iiphaneli, ukongeza kwezi zinto zimbini zibalulekileyo, ukucinezelwa kokuzihlaziya ngokwakho. Zifakwe kwiipokethi ezisecaleni ezikhuselweyo - zikhanyisa ngokulula yi-minvatu, ekumakishe izakhelo

Yenziwa njani

I-Bolnikaya (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12m) yezakhiwo zenkuni zenkuni ezivelise i-haus-kozept upol "i-Commolmept" "i-Commolwealth" (iRussia). Ixhotywe ngeZixhobo zeTeknoloji ephezulu ye-Weinmann Inkxalabo yeHomag kunye ne-Wenilig-Ag, amaqela alawulwa nguSoftware yeSema (yonke - iJamani). Ukuqulunqwa kweephaneli kwiimeko zocweyo kuyakuvumela ukuba ufezekise ubungakanani obukhulu bobukhulu, obonelela ngesantya esiphezulu sokufaka kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zomhombiso wangaphakathi wendawo. Ukongeza, indlu ehlanganiseneyo ineenzuzo ezininzi: Kuyabonakala ukuba bube nobuhlobo bokuyingqongileyo, kushushu kwaye kuyasebenza, kuba ineempawu eziphakamileyo zobushushu.

Ewe, iiphaneli azinakwenza ngqo ngokwamasikithi somthengi. Isiqalo semveliso saye sandulelwa yiprojekthi ilungiselela i-Bureau yeKhola yeNkampani: Izicwangciso zomgangatho, i-quiades, kunye nezitampu ezifunekayo. Ngokutsho kubo, uqubukisa ukulungiswa kwezixhobo kunye noxwebhu loyilo lokusebenza, kunye nokudala iinkqubo zokulungisa oomatshini be-CNC (kwicandelo ngalinye ninika ingxelo ngokuzenzekelayo kwimveliso). Ngokubanzi, isoftware ilawula onke amabakala omsebenzi de kube sezikhethela ishedyuli yenethiwekhi.

I-Bureau yeNkampani yoyilo sele lenze ngaphezu kweeprojekthi ezingama-25. Sikhethe enye (igama elinemiqathango - "2-18", indawo iyonke ingama-262.1m2) kwaye ilandelwe ngolwakhiwo lwayo. Abafakeli benkampani baphakamisa le ndlu kwenye yezilali kufutshane neMoscow.

Ukuba ukhetho olutyebileyo lwezindlu ezigqityiweyo azinelise umthengi, iprojekthi yomntu inokuphuhliswa. Iindleko zayo ziya kuba yi-270-1200rub. Kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba "yindawo yokudibanisa yendlu (eli xabiso lithatha inxaxheba kwi-akhawunti kunye neemitha zokuhlala, indawo yeendawo zokuhlala, indawo ye-balconies, ilogias, itreyini.

Iipaneli zoyilo

Inqwelomoya kunye nomnyango ovuthuzayo-kwiprojekthi apha ukuphuma kwi-terrace Iiphanelidonga. Isakhelo sabo senziwe ngemivalo ye-glued enecandelo le-18060mm elenziwe ngeendlela ezingama-625mm. Isakhelo esisezantsi esibonakalayo sesakhelo senziwa sibume bebhayoloji. Iimpukane zeZimbiwa zeZimbiwa zeZimbiwa zeZimbiwa (iDenmark) zobukhulu be-180mm zibekwe phakathi kwee-vuts ezithe nkqo. Amacala omkhuselo avaliwe kwibhodi eqhotyoshwayo (i-OSB-3) ngobukhulu be-12mm, apho ifilimu ye-polythylene ilungisiwe, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-gypsim eyomileyo ye-12,5 mm. Icala laphesheya lokufakelwa ligutyungelwe iplate ye-OSP ene-polystrene foams (40mm) inamathisele kuyo, efakwe kwigridi yeplastiki ngeeseli ze-6x 6mm. Xa ugqiba kwendlu ngaphezulu kwalo mlinganiso, udaka lwesakhiwo luyasetyenziswa, lupeyintiwe ngepeyinti ye-faede. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwiprojekthi ezinye iiphaneli zodonga ziyinxalenye okanye zingenakuphela komaleko we-polystyrene eyandisiweyo. I-Wiech ibeka i-sundor yangaphandle yendlu ibeka i-"ye-thermal" yeepleyiti ze-polystyrene nge-biles esele ivuliwe.

Iiphaneli zezihluzo zifakwa kwiGrooves yeTekhnoloji kwi-Carriers Muars, ayisiyiyo yonke into ekufuneka ixelwe malunga noyilo lweephaneli zodonga. Bafika kwindawo yokwakha ene-windows efakwe ngaphambili eyenziwe ngeenkuni ezigcwele iifestile zeGumbi ezimbini. Iwindows elewindows kunye nokuphuma ngaphandle, kwaye ukusuka ngaphakathi kwi-phantse ihonjiswe ngokupheleleyo-ihlala kuphela ekufakeni i-windows ihambelana nexesha elicetywayo ekhaya. Umnyango wokungena kukhuselwe ngaphambili. Kuyinyani, uyikhalifu, okwethutyana - abanini batshintsha nje kwintsimbi. Iingcango zangaphakathi zingekho-kukho kuphela izinto ezinqamlezileyo eziphantsi kwazo kwiiphaneli. Kule minyango kwabanini bekhaya kuya kufakwa kamva. Izilumkiso zephaneli, ethi xa uqala xa iprinta ephantsi isekwe, kukho i-groove ekhethekileyo. I-Insucled Geed kunye nePlber Tiber ye-GLUU ENYE ICANDELWANO LWE-250180MM - Ithatha umthwalo ovela kwiipleyiti zophahla, ibuyise izenzi kwaye ihambisa izakhelo zodonga. Indawo enye-iiphaneli ezinkulu, apho, ngexesha lenza, iqhotyoshelwe kwindiba yokuzibamba ngokuzoba (i-Teaping kubo); Emva kokufakwa kwindawo abashenxiswayo. Iiphaneli ezikhutshelweyo phantsi kwe-Crossbar yesakhelo kukho into yokubambisa intsimbi, i-ryy-bolt ikhutshiwe ngaphambi kofakelo (umngxunya lugqunywe kwisakhelo phantsi), kwaye ungavuli.

Ukuchaneka kofakelo lweephaneli kulawulwa, ukulinganisa umzobo wamacala eephaneli, i-groogical ye-Grooves ishiywe - iipakethi ezibizwa ngokuba ziipaneli nganye zisebenzisa iisampulu. Ngexesha leepaneli zokuhamba ukusuka kwisityalo ukuya kwindawo yokwakha, ezi ziphango zigutyungelwe ngamaxande ukusuka kwi-osches (ngamanye amaxesha zifakwe kwisitovu kufutshane nepokotho ecaleni kwepokotho), kwaye emva kokufaka iiphaneli, Baphinda baphinda baphinde. Emva kwexesha, iipleyiti ezipakethini zendawo zivalwa ngamashiti "gyroc". Ukongeza, icala liphela le-slabs, elijoyinelweyo, lwenziwe ngendlela yokuba ukutshitshiswa kwe-slab kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-Slab enye kwi-slab kwi-sheang, imvula ", ikhusela imvula kunye nemvula.

Inkcukacha ezinjalo ifanelekile: kwilayini engaphakathi yeephaneli, imingxunya yokufaka iziseko kunye nezitshisi zenziwe kwangaphambili. I-sediment (ekufakelweni) ibekwe "ngamawele", ngoncedo lwetyhubhu ekhoyo abaqhubi be-PVCRD kunye nokufakelwa kokuzifaka kwi-PVC.

Ukuba nesakhelo (udonga olufanayo) uyilo lophahla lomgangatho wokuqala olusekwe kubaphathi beendonga zangaphandle nezondelelo zangaphakathi kunye nezaqamli ezinamandla. Zilungisiwe ngokuzithandela kwi-360mm. Imingxunya yokuzifudula i-screw kwinani elifunekayo liyadinwa kwangaphambili kwiindawo ezichaziweyo kwimizi-mveliso

Iipaneli ezigqithisileyo. Uyilo lwesakhelo sabo sokhuni siphantse safana neephaneli zodonga, kuphela icandelo lebha le-23060mm. Ukufakelwa kwakhona, kuba akunava umthwalo, ukubekwa ngaphantsi - i-vsa v-15 (iRussia) ngobukhulu be-120mm. Ukusuka phezulu kwi-Osciciclootion ye-12 mm inkulu. Ukusuka emazantsi e-inshunserfayser bamba iibhodi zeqokobhe ngecandelo le-8520mm, ifakwe kwinyathelo le-400mm. Kwindlela yephaneli ibetha indawo yokwakha apho ifakwe khona. Uyilo oluqokelelweyo lweNdlu luye lwancitshiswa kuyo ngezantsi kwe-vapofer i-varmnene kunye namashiti "gypsum" ngobukhulu be-12,5 mm. Phezu kweplate ye-OSP ebekelwe imibhobho yokufudumeza kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi kwaye kugqunywe nge-polystrene foam 50mm. Ngaphezulu kubekwe kwifilimu yokufaka amanzi kunye nobungqingqwa be-0.2 mm kwaye igalelwe i-mesh ye-mesh nge-100x 100mm ye-60x 100m. Cwangcisa ngokufanayo kumgangatho wokuqala.

Udonga lokuqala lomgangatho wesibini lufakiwe phantse lufanayo nodonga lokuqala lwangaphambili. Ekuqaleni, bamiselwe yi-pier kunye neekona, kuphela abasebenzisi iidosi, kodwa izikrelemnqa. Emva koko ilungelelaniswe enye yomda wamafutha onxantathu wenxalenye enye yendlu, kwaye enye ikwindawo yesibini. Yenze ukwakhiwa okuqinileyo

Iiphaneli zophahla. Ngokutsho koyilo, alwahluke kakhulu kwiiphaneli ezigqithileyo. Umahluko kukuba umaleko we-insurfar apha kakhulu - 230mm. Ukongeza, kwiplate ye-osp ngaphezulu kwe-membrane yokufumana amanzi "yutaplek 135" (Juta, iRiphabliki yaseCzech), enophawu lwe-Czech), enophawu lwe-Czech. ikhaphethi. I-membrane kwiplate ye-OSP icinezelwe ngokukhwela i-bhadi yecandelo lama-9035mm; Ubunzima babo bubonisa ubukhulu bekamva lomoya ovuthuzayo. I-Perpendicular ukuya kwi-coundcal ithe yafakelwa iDomilele yecandelo elinye nenyathelo elihambelana nempahla ekhethiweyo yophahla. Xa ugqibile kwiiphaneli, i-PAFEALBIзолццц kwaye "Gypsum" zibekwe. UYilo lwePaneli lubonelela ngeempawu ezinoluhlu lweNdlu yeNdlu yeNdlu yoNyaka ezakhiwe nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka: Kuhlala kufudumele ixesha elide (umzekelo, xa ukufudumeza kuyanqunyanyiswa, kwaye Kwimozulu eshushu kupholile.

I-Inacontal, owona mbuzo ubangela umdla kumfundi: ixabisa malini? Ixabiso lefektri leseti yenxalenye isuka kwi-11 300 ye-ruble. Kwimitha yesikwere esichaziweyo kwisikwere. Ixabiso lendlu ehlanganisiweyo kunye nendlu edakumbile iphezulu kakhulu - ukusuka kwi-ruble ye-2400 ye-ruble. Kwiyunithi enye yesikwere (ngenkcitho yezothutho kunye nezinye iindleko).

Achto phantsi kwendlu?

Isiseko sendlu idityanisiwe. Ekuqaleni, imingxunya yayinemba kwaye ezantsi enamazantsi (i-150mm), kwaye emva koko igrabile (150mm). Emva kokuphosa i-monolithic yoqinisa iiteyiti zekhonkrithi malunga ne-1m ubude (50cm emhlabeni kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-pumied kunye nesetyhula yemingxunya kwaye ifakwe khona iSetyhula yoMbane kwangaphambili. Phakathi kwee-ribbns zibeka iipleyiti ze-polystyrene ye-polystyrene (i-thermal insung yomgangatho wexesha elizayo), iphose iplate yekhonkrithi eqingqiweyo ene-250mm.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kumgca weendonga zexesha elizayo kwikhonkrithi, i-ribbons ye-"ribbons ye-" Tehtonikol ", iRipakol", iRussia) zasetyenziswa. Izitovu zazihlawulwa ziindawo zeplastiki ezinobunzima be-5mm.

Ukwakhiwa kweNdlu kuchazwe ngokweenkcukacha kwicandelo "uyilo lwepaneli" kunye nokutyikitywa kwiifoto. Kuyimfuneko ukuthatha kuphela ukongezwa okukodwa (kuba le mzuzu ishiye iphikithi): umsantsa phakathi kwesiseko kunye neepleyiti zendonga zifakwe isitampu kwaye zivaliwe ngeethayile ze-ceramic ngaphandle.

Iinkqubo zobunjineli

Kuba indlu ikwilali yohlobo lwedolophu, iqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yokubonelela ngamanzi endawo kunye neZiko eliBushushu. Isilumkiso segumbi le-Boiler saphakama kuphela endaweni yegalelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi abandayo, iKhabhinethi yokuqokelela kunye ne-heater yamanzi enomgangatho wamanzi. Ikwabeka i-switchgear equlethwe nge-fuse efanelekileyo, Automata kunye no-Uzo.

Imibhobho yombane ibekwe kwipleyiti yophahla kwiityhubhu ze-PVC, kwaye ke ngoncedo lwe "amathayi" zangaphambili kwiiphaneli. Imibhobho yeenkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi kunye ne-hobs hobs ikhwaza

I-windows yenkqubo yokufudumeza yenziwa kwimibhobho yentsimbi. Kumanqaku afakelweyo uKersi odlule (iJamani), abaxhobisela ngeendawo ezizenzekelayo. Kwimibhobho yamanzi ebandayo kunye eshushu, imibhobho evela kwi-molecular-i-polythylene edibene ne-anti-didermion ye-anti-dialion yasetyenziswa kukhenketho lobushushu. Umoya kule ndlu yindalo. Le seqela intergal neepleyiti walifulela kwi ikreyiti phantsi yokugquma lenziwe ngamatshe yi imibhobho ezijikeleze-suture kunye ububanzi of 100mm ukusuka tin kwalenza; Ukuphuma kwabo egumbini kwagutyungelwa ziinqatha zokuhombisa. Ukunyuka kwe-ventilation kusithintelwa kwezo ndawo apho kunikezelwa khona izinto ezizodwa kumanqwanqwa kweephaneli ezigqithisayo kunye nophahla. Izivuzo ezifanayo zazisetyenziselwa ukubeka eminye imibhobho, kubandakanya ukuntywila. Kule yokugqibela, imibhobho ye-PVC ene-diameter ye-40, engama-50 ne-110mm nge-teal yokuqhagamshela isetyenzisiwe.

Ivumba, hayi kuphela ...

Ke, kukho izibonelelo ezibonakalayo zetekhnoloji ezivelweyo:

Indibano yenqanaba eliphakamileyo ekhaya enciphisa iindleko zokwakha;

Umgangatho wefektri yemimandla yephaneli, evumela ukunciphisa iindleko zokugqibe ngaphakathi nangaphakathi;

Iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza;

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokugqitywa kwangaphandle: Iindawo ezinokubanjiswa kwaye zipeyintiwe, zigqitywe nge "Permal" ye-"the thermal" kuphela, njengokudibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo (kuphela kufuneka zikhankanya kwinqanaba loyilo).

Kukho, ngokoluvo lwethu, kunye neendlela ezimbini ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, indawo yokwakha ayifanele ibe mncinci, kungenjalo ayifani kuphela nge-crane yelori, kodwa ikwazisa iiphaneli zeTranes, kunye nezixhobo zephaneli - ngelishwa, zifika kwindawo yolwakhiwo ayihlali ngolungelelwano apho babenyuka kuyo ngoko, ayisoloko isebenza "kwiivili". Okwesibini, ufakelo lweephaneli asizizo izitena zokuzibeka, ezingeyosothusa ukufundisa "i-gestarbaters" ukusuka kumazwe aseCIS. Awufuni-kuya kufuneka uqeshe abafaki zingcali kwinkampani yomenzi okanye ubuncinci uku-odola ufakelo oluphambili, kunye neendleko zoyilo (jonga "ukuphakama. Nangona kunjalo, ubuyisela ubuyiphepha wokugqibela unokujongwa njengesidima: Ukufakwa kweNdlu ngomenzi weepaneli - uhlobo lwesiqinisekiso somgangatho wendibano.

Ukubalwa okwandisiweyo kweendleko zeNdleko yeNdlu kunye nendawo epheleleyo ye-262m2, ifana ne

Igama lemisebenzi	Inani le	ixabiso, i-Huby.	Ixabiso, ihlathi.
Umsebenzi osisiseko
Ukuphatha i-axes, ucwangciso, ukususwa komhlaba	I-70m3	I-700.	I-49,000
Isixhobo seSand, iRubble	28m3.	I-220.	I-6160.
Isixhobo seziseko ze-ribbon yaqiniswa kwikhonkrithi	I-36m3.	Ngama-2800.	I-100 800.
Ukulinganisa amanzi ngokuthe tyaba kunye nokutshata	I-150m2.	I-170.	I-25 500.
Ukulayisha kunye nokuhambisa umhlaba ziimoto	I-60m3	I-520.	I-31 200.
Eminye imisebenzi	-	-	I-14 100.
Iyonke			I-226 760.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Ikhonkrithi inzima	I-36m3.	3100.	I-111 600.
I-Granite yelitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti	28m3.	I-1100.	I-30 800.
I-HydrosteClool, iFimumumineous Mastic	I-150m2.	-	I-17 50050.
I-Arsal, izihlangu zomsebenzi ezenziweyo kunye nezinye izinto	seta	-	I-23 500.
Iyonke			Ngo-183 450.
Iindonga, ukwahlula, ukugqobhoza, ukuphahla
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela	seta	-	I-9800.
Ukufakwa kwephaneli yodonga	I-420m2.	I-670.	Ngama-281 400.
Ufakelo lweepaneli ezigqithisileyo	262m2	I-590.	I-154 580.
Ukufakwa kwephaneli yophahla	I-300m2.	I-650.	I-195,000
I-HYDRO kunye ne-vaporization isixhobo	I-562m2.	Amashumi amahlanu	I-28 100.
I-bitsumey itayile	I-300m2.	370.	I-111 000
Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-drain	seta	-	I-11 900.
I-Eaves ethwele, svezov	seta	-	I-10 800.
Ukuzalisa ukuvulwa kweebhloko zewindows	I-36m2	-	50 400.
Ukuqiniswa isixhobo sekhonkrithi sekhonkrithi	262m2	-	I-132 100.
Ukungcungcutheka kodonga kunye nokupeyinta	seta	-	235 400.
Iyonke			I-1 220 480.
Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwicandelo
Udonga, iipaneli zophahla, iipaneli eziphezulu	seta	-	I-3,385,000
I-Steam, umoya kunye neefilimu zamanzi	I-562m2.	-	I-28 100.
Ukufakwa	I-562m2.	-	I-63 500
I-teminous tile, izinto	I-300m2.	-	I-156,000
Iibhloko zefestile	seta	-	I-215 900.
I-primer yomhlaba, ukuqinisa i-grid, isandbetri	seta	-	I-104 800.
Umhlaba, umxube womile, ipeyinti	seta	-	I-127 500.
Ezinye izinto	seta	-	I-97,000
Iyonke			4 177 800.
Iinkqubo zobunjineli
Umsebenzi wombane kunye nomsebenzi	seta	-	I-254 000
Igumbi le-Boiler, izixhobo zokuHamba kunye nezixhobo zoMbane	seta	-	I-370 000
Iyonke			I-624,000
* -Ubalo lwenziwe ngaphandle kwe-Accounting entloko, ezothutho kunye nezinye iindleko, kunye neefemu zenzuzo.

Abahleli bebulela iNkampani i-Haus-Konjipt "I-Commonwealth" kunye "noMbutho weSayensi yoLuntu kunye nezobuGcisa boLwazi" (uMostos) ngoncedo lokulungiselela izinto.