Iimpawu zezahlulo zangaphakathi ezivela kwi-plasterboard. Iintlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo, ezibophayo, abavelisi.
Ukwandisa isikali sokwakhiwa kwezindlu, imiyalelo yabucala yoyilo, uyilo lombhali ... yonke le nto ikhokelele kwinto yokuba i-Plastarkit yeyona nto iphambili
Njengabo bonke abanengxaki
Kutheni le nto i-plastard ifanelekile kakuhle kumjikelo wezinto ezigqibileyo zokugqibela eziya kuma? Okokuqala, ngenxa yepropathi yomzimba necocekileyo yecandelo labo eliphambili, gypsum. Le yindawo enobuhlobo obuyisingqongileyo engaqukishwanga ityhefu kunye nokuba nendlela ephantsi kakhulu yerediyo. I-Gypsim ine-acid, i-agun, kwaye ine-acidity isondele kwi-acidic yolusu lomntu.Iphepha lephepha (GLC) lithabatha i-ost yokufuma emoyeni okanye inike ukuba umoya womile kakhulu, ngokwemvelo ngokuhlengahlengisa i-microclume kwiindawo zokuhlala. Kakhulu itekhnoloji kwaye ilungele ukusebenza. Vumela "iinkqubo ezimanzi", oko kuthetha ukunciphisa ubunzulu kunye neendleko zomsebenzi ovelisiweyo, susa inkunkuma yokwakha, ugcine iirven, ulinde ukuphela kwendlela yokulungiswa. Uyilo lwe-GLC lulula amaxesha ama-3-4 olulula olwenziwe kwezinye izinto zokwakha, ngokulula kwaye zikhawuleze kwaye zikhawuleze (inkosi enye ifanelekile ngexesha lokusebenza iqokelela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60m2 eyomileyo). Kunzima ukufumana izinto eziguquguqukayo. Iseti yamaphepha e-plasterboard inokujongana neendonga, kwiindawo ezininzi zentengone kunye neziqwengana ezinqunyanyisiweyo, cwangcisa iziseko zomgangatho.
Ingabonakala ngathi yonke into ilula kwaye icacile. Kodwa kwakamsinya nje ukuba uqale ukulungisa okanye uqalise ukubonisa ucwangciso kunye nokugqitywa kwendlu entsha, kuvela ngokukhawuleza imibuzo emininzi. Ngawaphi amaphepha okukhetha amagumbi, kwaye yeyiphi ikhitshi negumbi lokuhlambela? Luhlobo luni lohlobo olufanelekileyo olubaluleke ngakumbi kwisixhobo sendawo egudileyo kunye nendawo ebonakalayo, kuba isilizi, kwi-Wall evaliwe? Yintoni oza kuyithenga iqabane elingaqhelekanga okanye eliqhelekileyo? Kwaye bubuphi ubukhulu bokukhetha? Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, malunga nobukhulu beeshumi ziboniswa kwivenkile. Masijongane nomyalelo.
Ngapha koko, i-supywall lisithuba sokugqitywa kwempahla ebizwa ngokuba yi-core ye-gypsim yokwakha eyomelezwe nge-fiberglass. Amacala aphambili agcinwa kwikhadibhodi eqinileyo. Ngokwenyani, ukusuka kubunzima be-GKL 93% iwela kwi-gypsim core, kunye ne-6% - kwikhadibhodi yekhadibhodi. Icala langaphambili lephepha lidlala indima yesiseko, ilungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kokugqitywa kwe-cayings (iplasters, amaphepha amaphepha, iipeyinti, iithayile ze-ceramic, njl. Njl.). Amaphepha ngokwawo anokuqhotyoshelwa kwisiseko esisisiseko okanye ngeglue ekhethekileyo, okanye kwisakhelo sesinyithi.
Iintlobo ngeentlobo ze-GLC-gypsum ze-Gypsim ze-Gypsim, okanye i-GVL, engagutyungelwanga nekhadibhodi. I-Gypsim kumaphepha oqikelele eqinile ngephepha lokuchitha inkunkuma, kwaye iqulethe i-GWL ifumana ubunzima obuphezulu kune-GLC, kunye nokunganyangeki kwelanga.
Kwimarike yethu, iimveliso ezizomileyo zinikezelwa ikakhulu ziifemu ezimbini ezinkulu zefirms "(ishishini laseRussia lwe-jamani ixhala kwi-Knauf) kunye ne-Gyproc (England). Izixhobo zixhaphake kakhulu kwizinto eziluhlaza zasekhaya. Ukongeza kwii-GLCs ngokwabo, i-Knab inkxalabo ivelisa ikhemistry yokwakha, izixhobo, imixube eyomileyo, iprofayili yentsimbi, iqinisekisa ukuhambelana komsebenzi wemveliso yemveliso. Gyproc Igxininisa kuphela ukuveliswa kwezinto gypsum, kunye plasterboard Gyproc kaThixo kubiza ngakumbi (umahluko kwamaxabiso yi 5-10%), ekubeni uza eRashiya evela kwiifektri elise Finland, Poland, eSweden, Denmark nkqu eNgilani. Amaphepha e-Gyproc aqhotyoshelwe kwiifreyimu zenkampani yaseRussia "Alumasvet", kunye nokutywina kwamanzi, umenzi ucebisa ngezinto ze-rigips brand (eNgila).
I-GLC yezakhiwo ezimanzi
Onke amaphepha e-plasterboard aveziweyo kwimarike ahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwa ngokwesiqhelo (i-GLC) kunye nomonakaliso onganyangekiyo (i-HCCV), enee-songers ezinciphisa ukunciphisa ukufuma. I-UBCV ye-BCV Ke, ukuba iphepha eliqhelekileyo lifumana i-25% yokufuma kangangexesha elithile, emva koko ukunyangwa-ukunyangeka - yi-10% kuphela. Ngaphandle kwe-GLC ngaphandle kwe-GLC kunye ne-G Clac ukwahlula phakathi komgangatho wombala: Amaphepha aqhelekileyo aqanduselwe ngekhadibhodi engwevu, luhlaza okunganyangekiyo. Lo ngumgangatho wehlabathi kubo bonke abavelisi. Zombini ezi phepha ziqhelekileyo, kunye namaphepha-mvume okusebenza ngokungekho mthethweni ziveliswa ngokusebenza okukhethekileyo, ngokuchasene nokonyuka kokuvelela kwelangatye (ngokulandelelana, i-gklo kunye ne-gklo; i-gyproc yenza iphepha elinganyangekiyo le-GF 15). Oku kuthetha ukuba kwimeko yomlilo wezinto zokuyila kwezi zixhobo, iphepha elinye (12,5 mm) ubukhulu (i-12,5 mm) iya kuba nakho ukumelana nomlilo, ubuncinci imizuzu engama-20.
Yenzelwe ukwakha uhlobo oluthile loyilo oluvela kulowo gqi, khumbula ukuba iimpawu zokusebenza ze-GCC zixhomekeka kwi-subred real egumbini. Isebenza ngamaphepha owomileyo aqala ukuphela kwazo zonke iinkqubo "ezimanzi" (oko kukuthi, emva kokomisa i-poty, iplasters, njl njl.), Xa kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ngokungqinelana ne-SNIP II-3-79, ukhula oluqhelekileyo lwendawo yokuhlala ngama-60%. Amaphepha amaphepha aqhelekileyo e-Plasterboard yenzelwe ukusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo kumagumbi awomileyo anomswakama oqhelekileyo, oko kukuthi, kwizindlu eziqhelekileyo. Kwikhithi kunye nasemagumbini lokuhlambela, isalathiso se-suby sinokufikelela kwi-70% (ikhitshi), kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90% (igumbi lokuhlambela). Kwaye nangona i-Clev icetyiswa kwiindawo ezinamanzi, njengendlu yegumbi lokuhlala, ikhitshi, ikhitshi elinokwenzeka lokusetyenziswa kwamaphepha-mvume okwenza izinto zokwenza umswakama sisixhobo somoya, umzekelo, ukuhambisa amanzi I-tracpositions, i-primers yamanzi, iipeyinti, iithayile ze-ceramic okanye i-polynclorine coyiangs.
Wonke umsebenzi wokuphuma wamanzi wenziwa ngaphambi kokufaka izinto ezijongene nazo. Ngokukuko okubaluleke kakhulu itekhnoloji yomsebenzi ukusuka kwi-KNEUF Gypsum: Inkampani icebisa ukuba "iimveliso" zayo ngokuqinisekisa ukuba uhambelane nabo. Umzekelo, ukugubungela iindonga zegumbi lokuhlambela, kucetywa ukuba usebenzise i-Plaster-Arvalboard Plastar g Clac kwaye ifakwe i-Poigen-Hydro seams. Emva kokomisa i-putty kwi-seams, wonke umphezulu we-G Clac ugwetyiwe "kwi-finngrund", kwaye umphezulu onokuthi awe phantsi, ngaphambi kokuba ugqitywe kuwo mayigutyungelwe ngamanzi " IFlekendicht ".
Ngokwemvelo, izixhobo zokuthintela izilwanyana ezinzima (isinki, abaxube, abanini beshawa, njl njl) abayi kuba nakho ukuxhonywa ngaphandle kokuqina okukhethekileyo. Ke ngoko, kwinqanaba lokuhlangabezana nenkqubo-sikhokelo, izinto zemali mboleko zixhonywe, ezinje ngemigca yensimbi. Zonke zigqitha phakathi kwamashiti, iindonga zemigangatho, kunye nemingxunya yokuqhuba imibhobho etywinwe i-ribbon yokutywina i-ribbon kunye neengoma ezinamanzi. Ngeemakhishithi ezinamashiti athatyathiweyo, amashiti azikhetha ukuba anyuse kwisakhelo seeprofayili zentsimbi (ngobubanzi beshelufu ubuncinci ubuncinci be-600mm) nge-racks ye-600mm ifakwe kwi-2 laya kwicala le-2 kwicala eliphezulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba unakekele umoya ongenamandla kumagumbi emanzi ngokungena ngaphakathi kwiifestile okanye iziteshi apho umswakama ogqithisileyo (umphunga wamanzi) uya kuphumeza.
Injani imizobo ye-GLC
Zimbini iindlela zokugquma iindonga nge-plusterboard iphepha-sifihlo kwaye lingafiki. Indlela engafakwanga ibonelela ngokuncamathisela amashiti ukuba agudileyo (ukusuka kwiphaneli yekhonkrithi okanye iibhloko ezinkulu) indawo yodonga olukhethekileyo, umzekelo "kwi-KNauf foegen". Ukufakwa kwe-HCL yenziwa emva kokwenza i-wiring yombane kunye neenkqubo zococeko kunye nokugqitywa kwazo zonke iinkqubo "ezimanzi". Amaphepha aphantsi komhlaba, kwaye emva kokomisa umaleko weqonga, ukuba kukho imfuneko, imingxunya yokushishaka kunye neziseko zinqunyulwa kwi-markup. Okulandelayo, isisombululo seGi Lori sisetyenziswa kwi-Spatulad esine-pimeter kwaye siphakathi kwephepha, emva kokuba iphakanyiswe iphepha ngalinye, ifakwe kwiigesi kwaye icinezelwe kudonga oluqikelelweyo. Okokugqibela, ukulungelelaniswa koyilo olugqityiweyo kwenziwa ngoncedo lolawulo, kwaye kulawule umthambo-usebenzisa inqanaba lokwakha.Ukufakwa kwee-GLCs kwiindonga ezingalinganiyo ezingenakulingane (ukusuka kwi-Brick, ilitye lendalo, iibhloko ezincinci, njl. Malunga ne-25 cm kwaye embindini wephepha elinokuba nenqanaba elimalunga ne-35 cm inyathelo. Ukuba kuya kufuneka ujongane nenqanaba elingalingani kakhulu, lingaphambi kokuba lube ziindonga nganye (kunye neglue) Kule meko, imitya emibini ethe tyaba isondele kumgangatho kunye nophahla lwegumbi lokujikeleza kwegumbi, kunye nemigca ethe nkqo phakathi kwe-wimble yi-600 mm.
Nangona kunjalo, eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokufaka isakhelo se-HLK. Umenzi ngamnye we-plasterboard ubonelela ngenkqubo yonke yeeprofayili ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezingenayo (ii-scren zembewu, ii-screws, iidosi, njl. Njl.). Inkqubo-sikhokelo yangaphakathi ibonelela ngemingxunya enemigangatho ye-30mm ye-Wiring yoNxibelelwano. Iimveliso zefroyinti zenziwa ziimveliso eziqengqelekayo ezivela kwi-galvaninid tase nge-0.56-0.6mm kwaye kukho iintlobo ezininzi: Isikhokelo, i-rack, i-rack, irakhi. Umzekelo, iiprofayili ze-anglar ze-anglamar zifakwe kwiimbombo zangaphandle zoyilo lwe-GLC neGWL, zincedisa ukulungelelanisa ii-angles kwaye kwangaxeshanye zikhusela kumonakalo woomatshini. Ngokwenza into enqunyanyisiweyo emisiweyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamanqanaba amahlanu asetyenziswayo, ukunqunyanyiswa ngenkqwithela kunye nomthwalo, iiprofayili zephangi ezikhethekileyo. Ukuqulunqwa kwezakhiwo ezine-angles zangaphandle 120 okanye, umzekelo, ukumiselwa kokuvulwa okuvulekileyo kunokusetyenziswa iiprofayili ze-PVC.
Bobabini abathengisi bee-GLCs kwimarike yethu - i-GyROC kunye ne-Knauf Gypsum-inikezela ngeenkqubo ezigqityiweyo, izixhobo ezikhutshelweyo. I-Colottity ibandakanya yonke into oyifunayo (izilongisi, iiprofayili, zidwelise) ngokubala kwi-1m2. Ungazithenga naziphi na izinto kwaye ngokukodwa ukuba ufuna ukwakha uyilo olungelulo oluphambili. Kwangelo xesha, zonke iinkqubo ezigqibeleleyo ezivela kwi-Gyproc kunye ne-Knavel Gypsum zenzelwe ukuba zisebenzise uMgangatho we-12.5mm. Unganako, kwaye ngokuzimeleyo uphuhlisa izakhiwo ezivela kwezi zinto, kodwa kuya kufuneka ucinge ngemibuzo yamandla kunye nokuthembeka, ngokusekwe kwimeko ethile.
Konke malunga nokulwa umlilo!
Olona phawu lukhulu kwi-plasterboard, kunjalo, ikhadibhodi. Kodwa ekubeni akukho moya uphakathi phakathi kwayo kunye nongqingo lwangaphakathi, ibhodi yekhadibhodi ayitshisi, kodwa ichasile. Ikristali ye-Inrist ye-Gypsim iqulethe amanzi adityaniswe ngamachiza kwinani le-17% yobunzima bephepha. Kwimeko yomlilo, iikristale eziphantsi kwempembelelo yobushushu obuphezulu zibolile, kwaye amanzi axolelwe lithintela idangatye elidumbileyo. Amaphepha e-Plasterboard ayivumeli umlilo ukuba ungene uyilo lwabo de kufike i-crystallization yamanzi ayikhuphela ngokupheleleyo kwaye iphepha lesixhobo aliyi kuqalisa ukuwa.
Zonke ii-GLCs zeyakwiqela elivuthayo le-G1 (le, ngokutsho kwe-30244-94, ziyavelisa) kunye neQela le-IGOST B3 (ngokwe-GoSTER R402- 96-) ngokulinganiselweyo). Ukuba awufuni umlilo ukuba usasazeke kwiliso, kungcono ukukhetha uyilo oluya kuqinisekisa ukunganyangeki okuphakathi kwedangatye elivulekileyo. Le parameter iboniswe kumaxwebhu aqhotyoshelwe ngohlobo ngalunye lokujongana, kwiiyure kunye nemizuzu, kwaye umyili wezemizuzu, kwaye umyili wengcali uya kuyithatha ukuba uqhwale amathuba okhuseleko lomlilo egcinwe kwindawo yakho yokuhlala. Ke ngoko, ukuvala ngesakhelo sentsimbi enye kunye ne-GLC ye-GLC enye (12,5 mm) iya kuba nakho ukumelana nemizuzu engama-30 yedangatye elivulekileyo. Uyilo olufanayo, kodwa sele lunemilinganiselo emibini ye-GLCs "phantsi komlilo" kangangeyure.
I-GVL kunye ne-GVV inamaphepha anezihlangu ezifanayo njenge-GLK, kwaye ngokomgaqo wokuchasana nokutshiswa, bade badlula kwaye ngenxa yoko kwabandakanywa neQela lokungaqaqamba i-B1. Enkosi kolu phawu, i-GVL kunye ne-GVVV zihlala zisetyenziselwa amanzi ngaphakathi kunye nezakhiwo zokhuni okanye kwisakhelo sesinyithi. Ewe kunjalo, akukho mfuneko yokutyala zonke iindonga kwifwl yendawo yakho. Amaphepha e-fibes fibes anoxinano olukhulu kunye nokugoba, kwaye ngaphandle kwe-glk eqhelekileyo. Ke, nangona i-GVL kunye neemveliso ezingenayo i-HL, kulula ukusebenza nee-GLCs, kuba kulula kakhulu.
Imigangatho yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo * yokujongana nesixhobo esekwe kwimveliso ye-KNAUF Gypsim
| Izixhobo, iyunithi. Imilinganiselo | I-1M2 yokuhamba kokuhamba | ixabiso, i-Huby. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C623 (kwisakhelo seprofayile yesifama) | C625 (kwisakhelo sesinyithi, kwi-1 yamanzi) | C626 (kwisakhelo sensimbi, kwi-2 laya) | I-C611 (igalela kwiglue) | C631 (ukugalela kwiglue) | |||
| I-1 ye-1st | 2nd | ||||||
| Iphepha lePlasterrs, M2 | Nye | 2. | Nye | 2. | Nye | - | 48,79. |
| Iphaneli ye-gypsum edityanisiweyo, m2 | - | - | - | - | - | Nye | I-145,36. |
| ISIKHOKELO SOKUKHANYA NGE-NO 28/27, i-POG. M. | 0,7 | 0,7 | - | - | - | - | 11.59. |
| Isikhokelo iprofayile mpu-75/40 (100/40), 50/40 (C626), i-POG. M. | - | - | I-0.7 (1,1) | 0,7 | - | - | 19-24. |
| Iprofayile yesikhokelo mpu-60/7, i-POG. M. | 2 (2.4) | 2. | - | - | - | - | 15.9 |
| Ukumiswa ngokuthe ngqo (c623), iiPC. | 0,7 | 0,7 | - | - | - | - | 2.97 / PC. |
| I-bracket (C625, C626 ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwe-4 m), iiPC. | - | - | 0,7 | 0,7 | - | - | - |
| Ukutywina i-TAP 30 (50) 3.2, POG. M. | I-0.1. | I-0.1. | - | - | - | - | - |
| Itywina lokwahlulwa, ukupakisha | 0,3. | 0,3. | I-0.5. | I-0.5. | - | - | - |
| Ukutywina i-TAP 30 (50, 70, 100) 3.2, POG. M. | 0.75 | 0.75 | I-1,2 | I-1,2 | - | - | I-63.73 / roll 3 m |
| I-Dowel "K" 6/35, i-PCS. | I-1,6 | I-1,6 | I-1,6 | I-1,6 | - | - | 4.78 / PC. |
| Isikhuhla i-9mm (yeeprofayili), iiPC. | 1.5 (2.7) | 1.5 | 2.8 * | - | - | - | I-103.35 / i-PCS i-1000. |
| I-screw tn 25mm (ye-GLC), i-PCS. | (17) | 6 (17) | (17) | 6 (7) | - | - | I-75.5 / 1000 ii-PC. |
| I-screw tn 35mm (ye-GLC), iiPC. | - | (15) | - | (15) | - | - | I-99,72 / i-PCS i-1000. |
| Ukuqinisa i-tepi, i-pog. M. | I-0.75 (1,1) | I-0.75 (1,1) | I-0.75 (1,1) | I-0.75 (1,1) | I-0.75 (1,1) | I-0.75 (1,1) | I-49,20 / roll 10 m |
| I-Putty "Fugningler", kg | 0.3 (0.45) | I-0.3 (0.75) | 0.3 (0.45) | I-0.3 (0.75) | 0,3. | I-0.4. | I-117,36 / I-10 kg |
| Indawo yokuhlala ", kg | I-0.1. | I-0.1. | I-0.1. | I-0.1. | I-0.1. | I-0.1. | I-142,39 / I-5 kg |
| Glue "funger", kg | - | - | - | - | I-0.8. | I-0.8. | I-142,39 / I-5 kg |
| Iglu "i-perflix", kg | - | - | - | - | 3.5 | 3.5 | I-182,19 / Ig 30 kg |
| Iibhendi ezivela kwi-HCL-SHEARS, POG. M. | - | - | - | - | 2.6 | 2.6 | - |
| Iprofayile ye-angrim pu 31/31 (Ikhuselo), i-POG. M. | Kuxhomekeka kwinani lee-angles kunye nokuphakama kwegumbi | I-45.65 / PC. | |||||
| Primer, l. | I-0.1. | I-0.1. | I-0.1. | I-0.1. | I-0.1. | I-0.1. | I-1707,48 / i-bucket 15 kg |
| *-kwi-1m2 i-lineng ngenqanaba leendonga ezingama-2,754m2 ngaphandle kokuvulwa, ilahleko azithathi akhawunti |
Ubukhulu kunye nemithwalo ye-console
Zonke iinkqubo ezigqibeleleyo ezivela kwi-GyROC kunye "KNaok Gypsum" zenzelwe ukusebenzisa i-3,5mm enkulu. Ukuba ufuna ukuya kuphuhlisa naziphi na izakhiwo, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokwahlukeneyo amandla kunye nemicimbi yokuthembeka kwimeko nganye. Kwangelo xesha, qaphela ukuba nangenxa yeendlela zophahla, i-Knauf efanayo ayisebenzisi amashiti ngobukhulu be-10mm, nangona uninzi lwabakhi luthatha isisombululo esimkelekileyo. Ewe kunjalo, ukuze kwaphulwe itekhnoloji, akukho mntu uya kukuhlawula, kodwa ngenxa yoko uya kuphila ecaleni kwele buthathaka, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ayiyi kuyilwa ngokukhuselekileyo. Iyanelisa?Uninzi lwe-gloss yobunzima obuncinci busetyenziselwa iintlobo zezifundo ezikhethekileyo zomsebenzi. Amaphepha e-gyproc yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwe-GN 6 (6mm ceck) zenzelwe ukulungisa kwaye zilungiswe kwizakhiwo ezikhoyo ze-plasters. Njengommiselo, ubukhulu be-GLC yi-9.5 mm ukusuka kwi "Knauf Gypsum" isetyenziswe ukwenza iindawo zoncedo kunye nezinto ezikulo, ngokulungisa amacandelo asezantsi okugcina izilwanyana kunye nokuzalisa i-voids, iindawo zokuvula, njl. UPens uveze ukunxiba ngamandla, umzekelo, kwiipaseji, ungasebenzisa amashishina ahlala ixesha elide, obizwa ngokuba ngamashiti oqinileyo eGek 13 ubukhulu obuyi-12,5 mm ukusuka kwi-Gyproc. Umaleko ophakathi wephepha elinjalo lwenziwe ngomhlaba oxineneyo ophezulu womelezwa nge-fiberglass, kwaye ngaphandle kwekhadibhodi ye-multiayider.
Ngendlela, ngoyilo nganye (inkqubo epheleleyo) kuyacetyiswa ukuphakama kwayo okwiphepha. Masithi, ukusuka kwi-ofisi enye ye-GLC awukwazi ukwakha isakhiwo ngokuphakama kwe-10 m- kule meko, kuya kuba nenkani. Ezona nkqutyana ziphezulu ziinkqubo ezivela kwi-60mm ye-60mm ububanzi kunye nokunyuka ukuya eludongeni (ukuphakama kwemvume ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 m).
Ngokusulelwa kwesandi, ubunzulu besikhokelo siphenjelelwa linqanaba layo, ubukho bamanzi ahlukeneyo (ezinye zazo ziqhotyoshelwe eludongeni, inxenye ye-Traim), i-ratic okanye intsimbi okanye iinkuni okanye iinkuni okanye iinkuni. Yenziwe, ubukhulu nobunzima bephepha, kunye nenani lamashiti kwilazi. I-inshunser ihle kakhulu i-inshunsersungs kwizakhiwo ezithathu, kodwa olu khetho luya kufuna iindleko ezongeziweyo zokufaka ii-GLC ezininzi. Ungazibeka isakhelo esiyindawo yokuhamba simahla-ngaphandle kodonga (emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yingqongqo engqongqo eba yi "ibhulorho" apho amaza esandi adlula khona. Kule meko, inkqubo yeprofayili iqhotyoshelwe kuphela kumgangatho nakwi-overlap. Ke, unokubulala ii-hares ezimbini: ukubonelela ngaxeshanye kunye nesandi, kunye nokufakwa kweshushu.
Kodwa apha ukujamelana kumisiwe, kugqunywe kwaye kuvaliwe. Ukujonga eludongeni, uyabuza ukuba ungayixhoma into kuyo? Inokwenzeka, kodwa, kodwa, hayi ngoncedo lwezipikili. Apha uya kudinga idowel, umda wazo okhethwayo kuxhomekeka kubunzima belayini nobunzima bomthwalo. Umzekelo, kwiziseko ezimisiweyo kwi-GLC, unokuyifumana kuphela izibane kuphela ezinobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-6 kg nge-dowels ekhethekileyo yeplastiki (kwi-1m2). I-touneclous, kodwa i-chandelier enzima iya kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kwi-pharing egqunywe zii-anchors. Ngokubhekisele kwiindonga, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-GLC kunye noncamathiselo lwayo, zinokubekwa kwi-2 ukuya kwi-50 kg kwinqaku elinye lokuphakama. Kwimiselo, ubunzima bomthwalo we-15 ukuya kwi-10,0 kg nge-1 m ubude bodonga kunye neziko lomda we-GM, isuswe kwicala elingaphezulu kwe-30 cm, linokulungiswa naphina ngokujonga ngokufanayo iidosi. Iikhabhathi zeWool okanye iishelfu, ubunzima ngaphezu kwe-15 kg, ziqhotyoshelwe ubuncinci kwii-dowels ezimbini ze-dowels zodonga oluxhobileyo. Ngobukhulu bokucima i-12,5 mm, umthwalo ovumelekileyo kwi-Idowel yeplanethi enye (i-6mm diameter) kwiindonga ezingama-20 ngama-20 kg, ngokufanayo kodwa nge-30 kg.
Kwaye ngaphezulu. Ungalibali: Ukuba uceba ukuxhonywa kwizixhobo ezinzima zezandla, iikhavathi zasekhitshini okanye iincwadi ezibonisa iincwadi ezinamavili, kwiindawo zokuvalwa kwazo kwi-strips yesakhelo, kwaye apho ziya kuhlala khona kunye nezikrelemnqa.
Hypzel ukusuka ePlasterboard
Iifom zendangcote zemveli zeendawo zokuhlala ziyanda kwaye zihlala zikhululekile kwaye zihlala zihamba kunye ne-Wavy. I-AVEDA Wonke umnini wolondolozo ufuna ukwenza ikhaya lakhe ngokukodwa kunye nokongezwa. I-Plasterboard yindawo yokwakha, engalunganga elungele ukudala i-jometri "engalunganga". Kwaye, ngaphezu koko, isebenza ngokulula. Ukusuka kwizakhiwo ze-GL, kunokwenzeka ukwakha idome yokuhlobisa, iikholamu zeedayamitha ezahlukeneyo, iindonga kunye neefom ezahlukeneyo (i-oval, i-oval, i-oval), i-roches yenqanaba leentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukutyala.
Kwimveliso yemilo egudileyo, ikakhulu isebenzise amaphepha e-plasterboard kunye nobubanzi obungaphezulu kwe-600mm. Kwangelo xesha, ubuncinci be-radiation radiation ye-12.5 mm imalunga ne-1000mm. Ngokuncipha kwendlela yokwehla kobuqili, ukugoba irediyo kuyancipha, ngobungqingqwa be-9mm, ubuncinci be-radius buya kulingana ne-500mm.
Iphepha eligonjiweyo kwisakhelo sensimbi, izinto eziphambili ezihlala zininzi, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zophahla, ziyiinterfisers ezingama-6027mm. Baye banikezelwa kwangaphambili ngokungqinelana neradiyo efunekayo yomphezulu owomileyo. Iprofayili yentsimbi egudileyo nayo nayiphi na (kodwa ingaphantsi kwe-500mm) i-radius inokufumaneka kumatshini okhethekileyo, ofanelekileyo olula.
Xa ifowuni yendawo ye-curvilinear, itemplate yenziwa okokuqala ngayo igqabi lasePlastalboard liya kutshisa. Kule, okokuqala, kwako konke, iindlela zetemplate zetemplate zinqunyulwa, ezenzileyo kwaye zibonelela ngerediyo eyimfuneko. I-radius ye template icetyiswa ukuba incinci kakhulu kunama-radius yomgangatho owomileyo. Emva koko basika izithuba, ubungakanani bezinto ekufuneka zibonelele ububanzi obufunekayo be template, zincinci kancinci kunelo phepha ngokwalo. Ubume obugqityiweyo buqokelelwa kusetyenziswa imivalo yomthi kunye nezikrelem. Iziphelo zeshiti zilungisiwe ziikhonkwane zendima ezinokuthi zidlalwe amacandelo e-rack efanelekileyo okanye iprofayili yesikhokelo. Ukutshintsha iphepha, funa i-roller inaliti, eyakroba icala elingqinayo le-GLC. Iifom zokusebenzisa icala elingasemva, ubuso be-concave. I-Worpiece esecaleni kwe "I-Inchstint" imanzi ithethwe ngamanzi de i-gypsim cont igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo (xa amanzi sele eyekile kwi-gypsim mass). I-Worpied eSebenzayo ngale ndlela ifakwe kwi template kwaye igobe ngobunono kwimo. Emva kokulungisa iphepha kwisikhundla segonti, umzekelo, iRibbon enamathela (awunakususa kwi template). Imisebenzi efanayo yenziwa zonke ezinye izinto ezenziwayo.
Ukwenza izinto ze-curvilinear zerediyo ezincinci (100-400mm), zisebenzise izixhobo ezizodwa, kodwa ezilula. Olu ncedo kwicala elingasemva lephepha le-plasterboard (i-12,5 mm) i-rooliclel ye-P- okanye i-v-valed (ye-v-hisvilinear) yecandelo lomnqamlezo. Ayonakalisi ibhodi yekhadibhodi ngaphambili yephepha. Umgama phakathi kwe-Groove ixhomekeke kwiimfuno zokwenza ubume begqwirha kunye nobungqingqwa bomsiki.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha ukugoba
Ukwenza oku, kufuneka silandele izindululo zetekhnoloji zomenzi we-gkk. Vumelani, akunakwenzeka ukuba nabani na azokwakha indlu yezitena, ngaphandle kokuba ube nombono wokuba yintoni umpu. Kodwa i-plasterboard ayibonakali yinto enzima. Ukulula kwesixhobo kunye nokufakwa kwezinto ezivela kwi-GLC kuhlala kuzisa abo bagqiba kwelokuba balungiselele ngokwabo imikhosi. Uninzi luthathwe kwindibano ezimeleyo, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, le mbono ijika ibe kukuwa ngokupheleleyo: amashiti athambisa kwisakhelo, ii-seams zijijekile. I-AVSE inyani yile "ukuba iintsiba" zisenokwenzeka ukuba zazingazazi zonke izinyuko zetekhnoloji yokufakelwa, iimfuno zabavelisi zicetyiswa ukuba zilandele ngokungqongqo.
Impumelelo yomsebenzi kunye nomgangatho wokudibana okokugqibela kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, nakwizinto ezincinci ", njengenyathelo phakathi kwezikrelem ezinamathisi. Yintoni endifanele ndiyiqwalasele?
Esona siphene sibalulekileyo sikrokrela kumphezulu wevalini egqityiweyo kwindawo yokudityaniswa phakathi kwamashiti. Eli tyala liya kufuneka libuyisele kwakhona wonke umsebenzi, kuba i-interwam iya kuba nethemba. Ukuthintela ukwakhiwa kwemingxunya yemiqolomba ye-butt, wonke umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngemodi ye-humd fist kwaye iqondo lobushushu alikho ngaphezulu kwe-15c. AKUKHO BUNGOZI ZOKUGQIBELA KWI-EMORD YOKUVUNYELWA OKANYE UKUVUNYELWA KWEMISEBENZI AKUFUNI. Kwaye ayimangalisi, kuba xa uvala iminyango kukho umthwalo onamandla eludongeni, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuqhekeka kungavela endaweni yamalungu e-GLC. Isikhokelo kunye nokulandelelana kofakelo lwezikrelemnqa xa amaphepha oqhawule amanqaku abaluleke kakhulu. Landela imiyalelo yomenzi, kuba isantya esingachanekanga sidala i-voltage kwiphepha, elithi kamva livele inkangeleko yamandla. Zonke iindawo "zokudlula" zichaphazeleka ukuba zimothuke imithwalo. Ke ngoko, ukukhusela, utsho, ii-engile zangaphandle azilibali ukusebenzisa iprofayili yentsimbi okanye iphepha elikhethekileyo eliqinileyo.
Ngokubhekisele kwimihlambi, i-primer kunye nenqanaba lokulinganisa (i-prety kunye nodaka), kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise kuphela abo bacetyiswa ngumenzi we-GLC. Kuyo kuphela eli tyala kuqinisekiswe ukuhambelana kwengubo kunye nomgangatho wezakhiwo ezigqityiweyo. Enye inqaku elibalulekileyo ngenxa yokugcina, ufakelo kunye nokusebenza kwezakhiwo kwimodi enye yokufuma. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba amashiti aphenjelelwa ngumswakama ophakamile ixesha elide, kwaye ababandakanyisela kwigumbi lokuhlala, apho kuqukwe indawo yokuhlala, khona ngexesha lokufudumeza, ziya kuqhekeza.
| Qinile | Jonga iphepha | Imilinganiselo ye-MM. | Ubunzima 1m2. | Iindidi zeephedi zexesha elide | Iqela elinokuthamba nexesha lokunganyangeki komlilo ovulekileyo | Indawo yesicelo | Ixabiso le-1M2, dumbisa. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "I-KNaok Gypsum" | Eqhelekileyo (i-GLC) | I-2500120012.5 | 9.3. | Ngqo; inobunkunkqele | Iallor, i-15 min | Isetyenziselwa ifowuni yokwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula-mbala, ukuqinana kunye neWall Wall yavalela. Umphezulu ulungele nasiphi na isicelo sokuhlobisa | 50.42 |
| I-250012009.5 | 7.3. | Ngqo; inobunkunkqele | Iallor, i-10 min | Isetyenziselwa ukwenza indawo yoncedo kunye nezinto zokwakha, ukuze kulungiswe izakhiwo ezilungiselelwe izinto ezilungiselelwe, kunye neendawo ezisezantsi zezakhiwo ze-multilayer kunye nokuzalisa ukuhlelwa, ukuvulwa | 50.06. | ||
| Ukufuma-ukunganyangeki (G Clem) | I-2500120012.5 | 10.1 | Ngqo; inobunkunkqele | Iallor, i-15 min | Isetyenziselwa ukugqiba izakhiwo ezinomswakama ophezulu | I-75,1 | |
| I-250012009.5 | 7.7 | Ngqo; inobunkunkqele | Iallor, i-10 min | Isetyenziselwa ukwenza iindawo zoncedo, ukulungisa izinto ezenziwe ngokulandelelana, kunye neendawo ezisezantsi zezakhiwo ze-millayer kunye nokuzalisa ukugcwala, izithuba ezivulekileyo kumagumbi emanzi | 62.5 | ||
| Ngokukhuliswa komlilo (GKLO) | I-2500120012.5 | 10.2 | Ngqo; inobunkunkqele | Ukulima obuthathaka, imiz | Isetyenziselwa ukugqiba izakhiwo ezineemfuno zokuxhathisa komlilo. Iphepha le-core core core iqulethe iintsinga kunye nokongezwa okunyusa umda wokunganyangwa komlilo | I-57,89. | |
| I-HypracolocondoHe (GVL) | I-2500120010 | 12.8. | Ngqo | Ubuthathaka, ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20 | Isetyenziselwe ifowuni yezahlulelo zangaphakathi kunye neWorld Wall evaliweyo, kwilayini yamagumbi e-ATTAT. Umphezulu ulungele nasiphi na isicelo sokuhlobisa | I-53,57 | |
| I-Hyproxy Fiber Miber Mistar enganyangekiyo (GVLV) | I-2500120010 | I-15,4. | Ngqo | Ubuthathaka, ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20 | Isetyenziselwa ifowuni yokwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula kunye ne-langane zangaphakathi zodonga kumagumbi aphezulu | 66.6 | |
| I-hypro-fiber yokufuma encinci yokunganyangekiyo (i-GVLV Diy) | I-2500120010 | 13.6 | Ngqo | Ubuthathaka, ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20 | Isetyenziselwe ifowuni yeziseko zesiseko zesizwe, imihlobiso yangaphakathi | I-56,45. | |
| I-rigips. | Ipetroli | I-240012006. | 12 | Ngqo | Iallor, 7.5 imiz | Isetyenziselwe ukwenza indawo egudileyo, iindonga kunye nophahla nge-radius elona dabi le-600mm | I-300. |
| Gyproc. | Umgangatho we-GN 13. | I-2400120012.5 | Thoba | Ngqo; inobunkunkqele | Iallor, i-15 min | Isetyenziselwa ifowuni yokwahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula-mbala, ukuqinana kunye neWall Wall yavalela. Umphezulu ulungele nasiphi na isicelo sokuhlobisa | Malunga ne-60. |
| Qinisa i-gek 13. | 2600120012.5 | 11.5. | Ngqo; inobunkunkqele | Iallor, i-10 min | Isetyenziswe kwizakhiwo ezizonda zonyukayo zamandla kunye nokuxhathisa ukothusa imithwalo | Akukho datha | |
| I-Gn 6 yokwakhiwa kwakhona | 27009006.5 | Ntlanu | Inobunkunkqele | Iallor, 7.5 imiz | Isetyenziselwe ukwenza indawo egudileyo, iindonga kunye nophahla ngerediyo yokugoba i-20 cm, ukulungisa iindawo ezindala | Akukho datha | |
| Iphepha lomgangatho we-GL ye-GL 15 | I-240090015,4 | I-15,4. | Ngqo | Iallor, i-15 min | Isetyenziselwe izixhobo ezisesiseko zecala | Akukho datha | |
| I-Gkbi ye-Gkbi i-12,5 | 2600120012.5 | Thoba | Ngqo; inobunkunkqele | Iallor, i-10 min | Isetyenziselwa ukugqiba izakhiwo ezinomswakama ophezulu | Malunga nama-70. | |
| I-9. | 27009009.5 | 7. | Ngqo | Iallor, i-10 min | Isetyenziselwa ukugqiba indawo ngombane omoya onamandla omoya. Umphezulu uyakwazi ukudlulisela umswakama okufunxa ubume bezakhiwo. Ukunganyangeka kwemozulu | Akukho datha | |
| I-GF ye-GF ye-GF 15. | 2750120015,4 | 12.7 | Ngqo | Umbundu we-WEM, 30 imiz | Isetyenziselwe uyilo lwezakhiwo ezinemfuno zokunganyangeki komlilo, kwi-linki yamagumbi e-ATTAT | Akukho datha |
IBhodi yokuHlela ibulela iNkampani ye-GyROC kunye neZiko loQeqesho lwe-KNAUF GIP ukuze ancedise ekulungiseleleni izinto.