Konke malunga nokondla i-trewberberry ekwindla emva kokuncipha

Sichaza ngokweenkcukacha malunga nokuba kutheni ufuna ukondla, nto leyo ifuna umsebenzi wokuqala kwaye zithini iingxaki zokungena.

Igadi ye-clgrantiy igadi yothando lwabantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Ke ngoko, ikhula phantse kuwo onke amazwe kunye negadi. Ukufumana isivuno sesityebi, kufuneka ukhathalele ngokufanelekileyo i-barry. Kwaye wenze kungekuphela ngexesha lentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo. Siyakuqonda ukuba yeyiphi inkathalo efunwa yi-stroberry ekuweni: Ukulungisa kwaye ukondla kuyo yonke imithetho.

Konke malunga nekhefu lokuhamba

Kutheni ufuna ukondla i-berry

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Kunokuba ungabondla inkcubeko

-Igado

-Isicoci leminerali

-Izichumisi ezixutywe

Kutheni ukondla i-trwberberry ekuweni

Ekupheleni kwehlobo, i-barry igqibe iziqhamo. Oku kwenzeka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeka kwiindidi. Ke, ukulungisa iintlobo ngeendlela kunokuba yiqhamo kude kuse ngoSeptemba. Ayingabo bonke abalimi bayazi ukuba ekupheleni kwengqokelela yamajikisi kubalulekile ukuba ungene izondlo. I-busteeus egcwele i-tyhesha kunye nomhlaba phantsi kwazo. Ukungagonyaza kwabo buthathaka kakhulu, ingozi yokubonakala kwesifo yonyuka.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isityalo kufuneka silungiselele ubusika kwaye sibeke izintso zeziqhamo. Isityalo sonyaka olandelayo sixhomekeke kwinani lelokugqibela. Ngaphezulu kokubekwa ebusika, izintso aziyi kuba. Nokuba intwasahlobo iyondla "yondla" i-berry. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukunceda amaqhinga ukuba abuyele ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza oku ngoncedo lwezinto ezikhethiweyo ezifanelekileyo.

Ukutya okokuqala kwe-trewberbler ekuweni kwangoko emva kweziqhamo. Injongo yayo kukubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza kwesityalo, ukwanda kokumelana nezifo kunye nezinambuzane. Okwesibini kufike kamva, ngenyanga enesiqingatha. Inceda i-berry ukuba ilungiselele ubusika, iwenze iindlela zayo zokukhusela kunye nokuxhathisa kwiimeko ezimbi zemozulu. Ukutya okufunekayo ngokufanelekileyo kwizityalo ezibuthathaka. 'BaBone "nangaphezulu kwamaxesha amabini ngaphezulu kwexesha le-Autumn. Iityholo ezinamandla zinokuba zanele.

Ukuqhubekeka kokuqala kuya kwenziwa rhoqo sisisombululo solwelo. Igalelwe phantsi kwengcambu, amachiza acolayo asetyenziswa kakhulu rhoqo. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba kamva kwiveki yokugqibela kaSeptemba, ukumiliselwa kwezichumisi ezingamanzi akucetyiswa. Amaqondo obushushu ebusuku sele aphantsi, inkqubo yeengcambu ayinalo ixesha lokuphinda isebenzise izinto ezifunyenweyo. Oku kunegalelo ekulayishweni nasekufumaneni amatyholo alandelayo.

Ukulungiswa kwesibini kwenziwa kamva, ngokufuthi ngo-Okthobha. Kuba, kuphela umxube owomileyo uyanyulwa. Zitywinwe kukungqubana kweentonga okanye, kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kwe-organic, imiqolomba ye-mulch, ngaxeshanye zibathengise. Unako, kunjalo, musa ukondla i-strawberberble egadini, kodwa emva koko ebusika kukho ilahleko enkulu yezityalo kunye nokuvuna okuhle konyaka olandelayo akufuneki ulinde.

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Imisebenzi yokuLungiselela

Ekupheleni kweziqhamo, kufuneka ulungiselele ama-trewberberble kubusika.

Susa ukhula

Okokuqala kufuneka ususe ukhula. Bakhuphisana neebhasi emva kokufuma kunye nezondlo, ukuphazamisa umoya oqhelekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukhula ngengca ngokungagungqiyo, kodwa kuphela ukuba iyenzeka ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ingxaki kukuba xa isisu sokhula sesona ngcambu ye-berry.

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kwixesha le-Autumn, kusenokungabi nalo ixesha lokuphola ngaphambi kokubanda. Ke ngoko, ukhula ekuweni kwenziwa ngenye indlela. Kuyo, i-herbicides efanelekileyo iyasetyenziswa. Baza kuyitshabalalisa ingca yokutya kwaye abayi konakalisa iingcambu zetshiza.

Siqhuba

Iityholo zeBerry ezihlanjululwe. Impikiswano malunga nendlela yokwenza ukuba ilungile, basebenze ixesha elide, kwaye kuphela kwesiphumo esichanekileyo okwangoku. Abaxhasi be "amanyathelo aqatha" aphikisana ukuba iyimfuneko ukususa zonke iibhlokhi kunye namagqabi amadala. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kulapha, kulapha apho amabala esingulunu aphuhliswa kwaye izinambuzane ziyaphuhlisa, ke ukhetho olufanelekileyo kukushiya i-piglet encinci ephantsi. Abachasi babo ngokuqinisekileyo bayangqina ukuba isityalo esinamagqabi aqingqiweyo siya kuthumela onke amandla abo ekubuyiselweni kwabo. Ukukhula okuluhlaza kuya kuba buthathaka ityholo, uya kuphuma ebusika engakuthandi.

Isigqibo sokugqibela, kweliphi inqanaba lokuthengiswa, lihlala lusemva komgcini wegadi. Kufuneka iqondwe ukuba amagqabi angaphezulu kwenqanaba lokukhusela ityholo ukusuka kwimiphumo emibi yokubanda kunye nemimoya. Yiyeke ngaphandle kwamagqabi ebusika akunakwenzeka, uya kufa. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ukunciphisa ngokupheleleyo kucwangcisiwe, kwenziwe kungaphelelanga kwe-Agasti. Ke inkcubeko iya kuba nexesha lokufowuna i-ge eluhlaza kubanda. Ukuhlwayelwa kwekwindla kwenziwa ngenye indlela. Iidesi, abaguli kunye namagqabi awomileyo basusiwe. Ukutsala, uyakufuna i-spiete ye-abute. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuyibulala. Amagqabi e-Trim kunye ne-mude kufuneka ukuba abe yintshukumo echanekileyo, ezama ukuyisika phantsi kwesiseko. Ukuba kufuneka usike igqabi elinemiqondiso ebonakalayo yesi sifo, emva kokusika imfuneko ukuze ichithe intsholongwane i-Cemoteur ukuze ingasasaze isifo. Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze nangaliphi na imeko, kuba iimpawu zesifo zingabonakali. Isithuba esisikiweyo sisongelwe kwi-bhacket kwaye senza ngoko nangoko iindawo.

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Zeziphi izichumisi ukuba zingene kwi-will

Eyona njongo iphambili yokuqhutywa kwekwindla kukunceda izityalo ukuze zikwazi ukhuselekile. Ke ngoko, ukwakhiwa kwayo kwahlukile kulowo wenziwa entwasahlobo. Ngokungqongqo akunconywanga ukwenza initrogen kwaye iqulethe iziyobisi zayo. Bavula ukukhula kobusi obuhlaza, obukhona phambi kwengqele. Besichithe yonke imikhosi yokukhula ngokukhawuleza, i-bustice ayiyi kulungiselelwa ubusika kwaye iya kufa. Ukuqaliswa kwePhosphorus kunye ne-potassium kubalulekile. Unokwenza oku ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ziqwalasele zonke.

I-ColuA

Igadi strawberry ithanda ukuxoka. Ke ngoko, ukondla i-trewberberry kwindawo yokuwa emva kokuncipha kudla ngokuchitha i-arganic kuphela. Izinketho zinokuba ziliqela.

Inkunkuma

Uninzi luhlala lusetyenziswa inkukhu. Ichithwe emanzini kumyinge we-1: 15. Kuyimfuneko ukunyanzelisa iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Ngaphambi konyango, iityholo zinkcenkceshelwa ukuze zingatshisi iingcambu. Ngenxa yokuba isichumisi sigxile kakhulu, ukunkcenkceshelwa kwenziwa phakathi kwezityalo. Ngaphantsi kogada iingcambu akucetyiswa. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwelo alubeki amagqabi okanye i-mvume.

Mullein

Isetyenziswe njengelungiselela amanzi. Ukulungiselela kwayo, iKorovyan ichithwe ngamanzi, umyinge we-1: 10. Ubunzima buxutywe kakuhle, emva koko kunyanzeliswa ukuba ibe yintsuku enye okanye ezimbini. Isisombululo esigqityiweyo sigalelwe phantsi kwengcambu. Ityholo elinye yilitha ye-fluid yesondlo. Ukungena ezimilenzeni akunqweneleki.

Umgquba

Umkhuhlane omtsha, akazange aqaqambe avele phakathi kweebhedi ngo-Eva okuqala kubanda. I-Mass iya kubola, ukuguqukela ekubeni yinto ngokulula kwizinto eziphilayo. Kwinkqubo yokuphononongwa, ubushushu bababelwe. Iya kufuna i-strawberry tyheshe kubanda. Endaweni yokufumana umgquba. Isiphumo siyafana, kodwa ngaphandle kokufudumeza. Ireyithi yokuhamba kwe-pumpng ye-pumputer i-10 kg nganye yesikwere.

Iindlela

Inkcubeko, ehlwayelweyo emva kokuvunwa. Emva kokubonakala kwamakrele amantshontsho, baxhonywa, basondele emhlabeni. Baphucula ubume bayo batyetyiswe nge-macro kunye nemicrowements. Ingca enobuchule iyatyumzwa, igqityiwe phakathi kwemiqolo ye-sitrobheli, igqume umhlaba. Nakuphi na imilenze, i-istard, i-lupine, ingqolowa, i-oats okanye i-rye ihlwayelwe njengoko i-Sitirats.

I-ash

Isityebi kwi-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus, ngaphandle kokuba ziqulathe ngaphezulu kwezinto ezimbini zeshumi elinambini. I-Ash ye-Ash yeyona ilungileyo, kodwa ungathatha kwakhona oshiyekileyo emva kokutsha, iintloko okanye amagqabi. I-ash powder iphulukene nemihlaba kufutshane neebhasi okanye yongeze ngepinki. Kwindlela eyomileyo, iya kuphinda ihlale. Isisombululo asisetyenziswanga ngaphambi kokuphela kukaSeptemba. Iglasi yomgubo ichithwe kwiilitha ezili-10 zamanzi. Isiqingatha selitha ityhuselwe phantsi kwengcambu nganye.

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Umgubo we-bone

I-Spich yomhlaba one phossirus kunye ne-calcium. Umgubo unesibindi ngamanzi abilayo, kufuneka adumbe kancinci. I-Mass ipholile, emva koko uyibeka kumphezulu kwaye umhlaba rulls. Umgubo odumbileyo usondele emhlabeni ukuya kubunzulu be-10-16 cm. Apho ibola, ukondla inkqubo yeengcambu. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izichumisi, umgubo wethambo lwazisa iphosphorus kwimihlaba iminyaka emithathu.

Iiminerali

Ukuba akukho nto iphilayo, i-trwberry yondla izigidimi zeminelum ze-autumn. Ziqulathe inani elithile lezinto nganye, ke kufuneka ukubala idosi. Ngaphandle koko, endaweni yenzuzo yenkcubeko ye-Berry, iya kuba yingozi. Elinye umzuzu. Kwingoma kwigama elifanayo, kodwa kubavelisi abahlukeneyo, umxholo wezinto ezisebenzayo unokuhluka. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sokuvavanya imiyalelo ngononophelo imiyalelo, ukubala idosi eyimfuneko kwaye wenze ngokungqongqo ngokungqinelana neengcebiso.

Eyona ilula ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezintsonkothileyo, apho inani lezinto ezisebenzayo likhethwe ngononophelo kwaye lilinganiselwe. Ziyindawo yonke okanye yenzelwe inkcubeko ethile. Zonke iindlela zokhetho Sebenza kakuhle. Kwi-strawberberry icebisa "uKirir ekwindla", "Gera", "I-Ageria Universinali", "Agrikol" nabanye. Ukuba uyafuna, unokwenza umxube ngokwakho. Sinika iindlela ezininzi zokupheka.

Iindlela zokupheka kwezichumisi ezichumileyo

• I-4 g yaseNitroposki kunye ne-20 g yetyuwa ye-potash banomdla. Iigranus zithulula iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi ashushu, ziphazamisa ukutshitshiswa ngokupheleleyo. Ulwelo olunamanzi aluhlaza olunemikhono. Ukunkcenkceshela okukhethiweyo kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuze kungabikho kutshiswa kweengcambu.
• I-10 g ye-SuperPhosphate kunye ne-20 g yetyiwa ye-potash zithululwa ziilitha ezili-12 zamanzi. Ukuvuselela ukunyibilikisa iigramules. Isisombululo sisetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela kweentonga.
• I-20 g yetyuwa ye-potassium kunye ne-20 g ye-ammophos ixutywe kwaye igalele iilitha ezilishumi lamanzi. Vuselela i-quaden blade de i-granues inyibilikisi. Baphalaze isisombululo se-aisle ngenqanaba leelitha ezimbini ze-fluid kwityholo.
• I-60 g ye-potassium sulfate kunye ne-80 g ye-SuperPhosphate ithululwa ngamandla eelitha ezingama-20 zamanzi. Printa ngaphambi kokuphelisa isichumisi. Izityalo zamanzi phantsi kwengcambu. I-1 yeelitha nganye ye-1.5-2 isisombululo sesondlo siyahamba.

Xa usenza imichiza yemichiza, zilandele ngononophelo ukuba aziweli kwizitrongs okanye amagqabi. Ngaphandle koko, ukutshisa akunakuphepheka. Ukufaneleka kwisokisi kungakhokelela ekufeni kwetyholo. Emva kokuba i-rirts yokuqala iqala, ukondla okulwela kuyayeka. Ngokungqongqo akunconywanga ukwenza i-nitrogen eneziyobisi, nokuba kudityaniswe nezinye iindlela. Kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo i-Ammoyium, i-calcium kunye nesodium, i-irea, i-amulfate kunye ne-Ammoniium Sulmonitrate, i-Ammonium chloride.

Izichumisi ezixutywe

Ekowwanga, ngexesha lokulungiswa kwe-strawberries, iintlobo ezixubeneyo zenziwa ngobusika. Kukholelwa ukuba bancedisa inyathelo lomnye nomnye kwaye baluse. Amalungiselelo adityanisiwe kwindibaniselwano eyahlukileyo. Sinika ukhetho.

• I-20 g ye-potassium chloride, i-30 g yeNitroposki kunye ne-250 g yothuthu ixutywe kwaye inyibilikisiwe kwiilitha ezili-10 zamanzi. Isisombululo esomeleleyo senziwe phantsi kwengcambu yeetyhefu ze-strawberry kwilitha nganye.
• Iigram ezingama-20 ze-SuperPhosphate kunye ne-10 yeegram ze-pomposh iityuwa zishukunyiswa kwi-homogeneous ubunzima ene-2,5 kg. Umxube ophumeleleyo uwayekelwe ngokufanayo yi-1 imitha enye. Imitha yokufika. Emva koko ukuncipha kwenziwa ukuze uyivale kubunzulu be-0.1--0.15 m.
• Iilitha ezilishumi zokuthambeka kwe-cowboat elungiselelwe umlinganiselo we-1: 10 ixutywe ne-2 TBSP. I-Spons ye-SuperPhosphate kunye neglasi ye-ash. I-Mass kufuneka iphazamiseke de i-pellets ichithwe ngokupheleleyo. Phantsi kwetyholo nganye ethula i-250-500 yeegram ze-fluid.

Zonke ezi zinto zibonisa i-bowmark yeZintso, apho amarhamncwa aya kuphuhlisa, ukomeleza ubumgogoso kwaye kunceda inkcubeko ukulungiselela ubusika. Ukutyala izithole ezincinci zilungiselela omnye umxube. Hlanganisa iigram ezili-10 ze-potassium chloride, iigram ezingama-35 ze-SuperPhosphate kunye ne-3 kg ye-compost. Ivusa i-homogeneous ubunzima. Yongeza ukwakhiwa kwequla xa kufika. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaba omncinci izondlo zonyaka wonke. Kuphela kwezinye iimeko kuya kufuneka bongeze "ukondla" i-witrogen entwasahlobo.

Sivile ukuba zeziphi izichumisi ukondla iitrobheli ekuweni kwenkunkuma kunye nendlela yokwenza inyani. Kwixesha le-Autumn, ukubonelela ngophuhliso lwezondlo kubalulekile kuzo zonke iitrayi zegadi. Ngaphandle-imbewu encinci ibekwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba bandle, kuba zonke izinto eziyimfuneko kuphuhliso kunye nokukhula sele zingenisiwe ekufumaneni. Nangona kunjalo, ukhathalelo luyafuneka. I-pigrale encinci ebusika iphakanyiswe ngengca, i-peat, i-sawdust okanye umgquba. Iya kuyisindisa evela kubanda kunye neqabaza ebandayo.

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