Konke okufunekayo ukwazi umgcini wegadi malunga ne-mulching yomhlaba

Sinixelela ukuba yintoni i-mulching, ithemba kunye ne-teknoloji ye-Technoloji, sijongana nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kwi-mulching.

Umlimi ngamnye ufuna ukufumana isivuno esihle. Ngaphandle kolwazi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-Agrotechnical, oku kunzima kakhulu. Siza kujongana nento kwaye njani ne-mulch, masithethe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutya.

Yonke into malunga ne-mulch mulching kunye netekhnoloji

Yintoni

Iindidi zezinto ezi-mulching

- amagqabi

-Ingca

-ukukhangela

-Ingca.

-I-AnA

-I-Waydust kunye ne-chips

- shishki.

-I-Gravel kunye neSanti

-Ilaphu elikhethekileyo

Wenza njani yonke into elungileyo

Kutheni usebenzisa i-mulching

Ukukhwela umhlaba-kuthetha ukwenza ukuthuthuzela okukhuselayo kumphezulu, oya kuthi ugcine ukufuma, uya kuthintela ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lokhula. Ungayenza ngeendlela ezimbini. Eyokuqala isemhlaba oqhubekayo womhlaba. Lixesha lokuthatha ixesha kwaye kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo. Okwesibini kuthetha ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Zigalelwe okanye zibekelwe ngaphezulu komhlaba phezu kweebhedi, kwiitrekhi okanye kwi-greenhous.

Umhlaba ogqityiweyo wahluka kakhulu kumhlaba oqhelekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo naye, unezinto ezininzi ezilungileyo.

IINGXAKI ZOBUCHULE BENKCUKACHA

• Ukukhuselwa kwenkqubo yeengcambu ukusuka kwiziphumo zobushushu ezigwenxa: Ukuhamba ebusika nasekupheleni kwehlobo.
• Ukugcina umswakama kwindawo yePrikornkaya. Oku kunciphisa inani lokunkcenkceshela, kuthintela ukumiswa komhlaba oqinileyo womhlaba.
• Ukubamba amancinci kunye ne-macroevements yenqanaba lomhlaba eliphezulu. Abatshabalalisi kwaye abayihlambe.
• Uhlengahlengiso oluthambileyo lwe-acidicy yomhlaba ngokusebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-mulch.
• Unyango olusebenzayo luvuselela ukuzala kunye nophuhliso lwee-microorganis eziluncedo.
• Inqanaba lomhlaba elingaphezulu lixhaphakile ngeemicroelements kunye nezakha mzimba.
• I-aeration kunye nesakhiwo somhlaba siyaphucuka.
• Ukudakumba okanye ukuyeka kuphuhliso kunye nokuzala kukhuphiswano lwenkcubeko kunye nokhula.
• Iziqhamo kunye namajikijolo awadibananga nomhlaba, okuthintela ukuphuculwa kwezifo zokubambisa kunye nokubola.
• Xa unkcenkceshela, ubumdaka kunye namanzi awafakwa emagqabini amagqabi, iziqhamo.
• Ukufika kwabo kujongeka kakuhle kwaye kucocekile.

Ngaphandle koluhlu olunomtsalane lwezinto ezilungileyo, cinga ukuba i-mulching ayinazo iinyawo, ngokungachanekanga. Kuya kufuneka sazi malunga namanqaku amabi anokuvela kumhlaba onyasiweyo.

I-Agrotechnication ye-Agrotechnical

• I-Mulch kwimihlaba enzima, inkaluka, okanye i-clays, enomswakama kuqala ukubola. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwimvula enemvula.
• I-rirts kade inobungozi kwi-perennials kumhlaba oguquguqukayo. Ukungaphumeleli kwenze njenge-imente ye-thermal. Ngesoyikiso se-rousts kade, kungcono ukuyisusa ebusika.
• Umzekelo, umququzeleli, umzekelo, umququ okanye iqhekeza okanye i-gork itsala i-slugs, iimpethu, iintonga. Ke ngoko, ukuhlolwa rhoqo iindawo ezifunekayo.

Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba isivuno somhlaba emva kokuba kulungiswe akuphunyuli kwangoko. Kumele kubekho amaxesha amabini ukuya kumathathu amatsha ngaphambi kokuba kuvezwe iziphumo. Abalimi abanamatheli abahlali bayazi ngayo kwaye, ngaphandle kokubona ukusebenza kwangoko, bayala i-Agrotechnology. Le yimpazamo engafuneki yokuphinda.

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Iindidi zezinto ezi-mulching

I-mulch ingahlukile. Yahlulwe yanguMgaqo-nkqubo weSonjiwe kwaye inoorganic. Iqela lokuqala libandakanya zonke iintlobo zezityalo ezikwimvelaphi yesityalo. Bachulumancisa ngokuthe ngcembe, benyusa umhlaba ngezakha-mzimba. Kuxhomekeka kubume bayo, i-acidity iyakwazi ukutshintsha, kufuneka ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo.

Akukho ququzeleli ligrabile, isanti, iifilimu ezigubungele iifilimu. Abachaphazeli ubume bomhlaba, kodwa kungcono ukugcina umswakama kwaye bakuphelise ukhula ngokupheleleyo. Abagcini badibanisa izinto eziphilayo ngaphandle kwento ephilayo, ukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwindawo yayo. Siya kuhlalutya iimpembelelo kunye nezinodidi lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemixube.

Amagqabi amancinci

Yiwa kwi-hume ngexesha losuku oluthule ilanga emva kwe-griffall. Ungasebenzisa kwangoko kumaziko. Kodwa uninzi lwamagqabi agcinwe kude kube yintwasahlobo. Baqokelela amagqabi kuphela phantsi kwemithi esempilweni kuphela. Abalimi abacetyiswa ukuba bathathe i-aspen, yawa kunye namagqabi e-oki. Ziqulathe inani elikhulu le-tannins, eziluncedo kwizityalo zegadi. Amagqabi athathwa njengemeko entle yomoya. U-Othey unika impendulo ye-acidic, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise umgquba ophambili kumagqabi.

Ingca ebiyelwe

Olona khetho lubalaseleyo yingca evela kwi-lawn, ehlala emva kokuqhubela i-lawn i-lawn okanye i-trimmer. Kodwa ungathatha phantse nangayiphi na, ukhula. Imeko yodwa: ukuze kungabikho bhokisi yembewu, nkqu ayilunganga. Ngaphandle koko, bakhule kwaye bawe ngenxa yemisindo. Ivumelekile ukuba ifake izinto ezisandula ukubetha. Ungqimba ufanele ukuphakama, umswakama ugcinwe kakuhle, i-cruts eqinileyo ayenziwanga.

Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba ungayifumana njani ingca efanelekileyo. Kukho i-nitrogen eninzi kuyo. Inani lezichumisi elinezichumisi elinezichumisi lincitshisiwe okanye lingabikho ngokupheleleyo. Elinye umzuzu. Ingca entsha, ukubola, ukuvala phezulu. Ngesi sizathu, akufuneki ukuba ibekwe kufutshane nemithi okanye iziqu. Kwimeko zokufuma okuphezulu, baya kuqala ukufihla kwaye banokufa. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba umqamelo we-herbal uya kukhawuleza usiya kwaye wohlwaywe. Kuya kufuneka ihlaziye rhoqo. Ngexesha lokuba kwenze kangangezihlandlo ezintlanu ukuya kwezithandathu.

I-bark

Ithengiswe kwifom etyhefu, kumaqhezu ahlukeneyo. Kunyaka "ukuhlala" nge-10-15 kuphela, kuthathwa njengeyona nto iqinileyo. Ngesi sizathu, ayisoloko isetyenziswa kwiibhedi ezifuna i-Peroxide. I-perennials yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Kukho i-bark epeyintiweyo kwintengiso. Umhle, kodwa uyithathe ngononophelo, kuba alaziwa ukuba ikhuseleke kangakanani idayi.

Inguqulelo efanelekileyo yibherk yepine okanye i-barch. Iphucula ubume bomhlaba, ngokukhawuleza ukubola, kuthintela ukukhula kokhula. Ukongeza, inombala omdaka omnyama, ongaphulukanga wasata phantsi kwempembelelo yokufuma kunye nelanga. Kwiingcebiso, indlela yoku-olwe ngumhlali ochanekileyo umhlaba we-crust, soloko ubhalela umahluko phakathi kwento esebenzayo neyahlukileyo. Ele yokugqibela ijikeleza umhlaba, utsala i-nitrogen kuyo. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuwa ezantsi esiya kule ndawo, kuya kufuneka ukuba unike i-crust ukuya kwi-certing unyaka okanye ezimbini.

Umququ

Ngokuyingela ngokufanelekileyo amanzi nobushushu emhlabeni. Ukuphelisa kancinci, i-bookmark enye idla ngokuba ne-gas. Uhlaziyo alufuneki. Ingca ilungile kakhulu ekukhuleni kwethanga elikhulayo kunye ne-pasty, kunye namajikijolo: Ukungquzula, iibluebler, amatshizi. Umququ "umqamelo" ubakhusela ekunyukeni kakhulu kunye nokunxibelelana nomhlaba. Ke ngoko, amajikijolo akabola, ngokukhawuleza ukutshintshile.

Ngaphantsi kweqhina ziphindaphindwe ngenkani. Esi sixhobo siluncedo sikhusela inkcubeko kusulelo lwe-mhhroom kunye ne-microflora ye-pathogenic. I-Straw "indawo yokuhlala" iyakwazi ukubamba amanzi. Kwindawo eluhlaza banokuthi basuke. Ungqimba kakhulu ungqimba kufutshane namahlumela angancipha ekuphuhliseni amahlumela amatsha. Xa umququ uyekile, i-nitrogen iphuma emhlabeni, ngoko ukondla okwenziweyo kuya kufuneka. I-rodents uthando lokuzinza kwindawo, ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuhlolwa rhoqo kuyafuneka.

Iinaliti

Mhlawumbi nayiphi na: ipine, ithembekile, ipruce, njl njl.

Iinaliti eziluhlaza zine-terpene, inqunyamisa ukukhula kwezityalo. Ke ngoko, isetyenziselwa ukuthanda ii-acids zezityalo ngexesha lokusitya kweziqhamo okanye ukuqukuqela.

I-brown i-cheeu isebenza nangaliphi na ixesha. Ukujonga ukuba kuyalila umhlaba, abanye abalimi basetyenziswa kumazwe aseAlkaline ukufumana impendulo engathathi cala. I-cheese mulching ngamanye amaxesha ichaphazela ukuthanda imifuno. Iibheji, iikherothi kunye neetapile zinokudityaniswa.

I-Waydust, i-chips, chips

Kufutshane nepropathi yezixhobo eziluhlaza. Umahluko kukuba amaqhezu amancinci afakwe ngokukhawuleza.

Inkunkuma yasekhaya etsha ayinakusetyenziswa. Bayiququzelela umhlaba, thatha i-nitrogen kuyo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka banikezele ngenqanawa iminyaka emibini okanye emibini. Kwiitshipsi ezinkulu okanye i-chips, uyakufuna iminyaka emithathu.

Inkqubo yobushushu inokukhawulezisa ukuba kukho ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo. Ibhakethi ye-sawdust okanye i-chipps igalelwe kwifilimu yeplastiki, igalelwe isisombululo se-Urea. Nge-3-3.5 iilitha zamanzi angama-60 g ze-Urea. Ngokufanayo ubekwe ezine ezine okanye ezintlanu zeengqimba ezifanayo. Zigutyungelwe yifilimu, zicinezelwe ingcinezelo. Umzekelo, izitena okanye iiplanga. Kwiiveki ezimbini emva koko, umxube unokugcwaliswa kwiqhinga. Ukuya ngokuchanekileyo kwi-Mulk, ngaphambi kokugcwalisa, kufuneka ukongeza umhlaba, uya kuyisindisa ekusebenziseni ngokupheleleyo.

Shishki.

Izinto ezimangalisayo nezomeleleyo. Ikhusela kakuhle kwiqondo lobushushu kunye ne-minadity yehla. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwimibala eqengqelekayo yemithi, kufutshane nemibala ye-perennial okanye shrub. Iya kuthakazelelwa ngefuthe lokuhombisa. Ngokudumba, kuphela amagqabi aphumileyo asetyenziswa, engakhathali isampulu yeengcambu, ungcolise umhlaba nge-resin. I-Corstes inokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo okanye kwifom etyhefu.

Igravel, ilitye elityumkileyo, ilitye

Isetyenziswe ngeenjongo zobuhle, njengoko inika indawo ezigcinwe kakuhle. Ithintela ukukhula kokhula, ubushushu kunye namanzi ayonelanga ngokwaneleyo. Igravel ihlala idityaniswa nezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo. Umzekelo, kulusu, i-humus okanye ingca ibekiwe amatye. Ijika intle kwaye isebenza nzima. Ezinye iindibaniselwano zisetyenzisiwe. I-Pebles ikhethiwe ukukhusela ungqimba lomhlaba ongaphezulu okanye ukuhlamba.

Ilaphu elimnandi

Lo ngumbala omnyama omnyama, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwefilimu ye-polythylene inokwenzeka. Umbala omnyama uyafuneka. Ilibazisa umswakama kwaye ifudumele, ikhusele ukhula kunye nezinambuzane. Inomoya owoneleyo womoya, ngakumbi ifilimu. Ke ngoko, inkqubo yeengcambu inokubandezeleka.

Iimodeli zexabiso elinye le-faminer azihlali ngokwaneleyo, kulula ukungxama. Ixabiso eliphezulu elibizayo eyomeleleyo ngakumbi.

Ezi ayizizo zonke izixhobo ze-Mulch. Igadi isebenzisa i-peat, humus, umxube wengca kunye nomgquba oxineneyo, okuninzi. Ngeenjongo zokuhombisa, i-mulch ephilayo ihlala ikhethwe: nayiphi na izityalo zesekethe okanye i-moss-splaglum.

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Unjani u-mulk ngokuchanekileyo

I-mulching iqhutywa kabini ixesha eliphindwe kabini kwixesha leXesha: Kwintwasahlobo. Iinkqubo ze-autumn zenziwa emva kokuvunwa. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-rigid mulch, yibeke ngomaleko omkhulu ukusindisa ubushushu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Entwasahlobo, iqalwe kwintwasahlobo emva komhlaba emva komhlaba ifudume kakuhle. Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo kufuneka bube yi-12 ° C.

Ukuvumela umva we-mulching isusiwe. Kungcono ukutshisa okanye ukuthwala egadini. Ngobusika, izinambuzane okanye ii-pathogns zentsholongwane kunye nezifo ze-fungling zingazinza kuyo. Sinikezela imiyalelo, indlela yokwenza i-mulching yeebhedi, imijikelezo ephambili, ukwenziwa kwe-perenniation.

Umyalelo wenyathelo ngenyathelo

1. Coca indawo kwindawo eyomileyo, intsalela yezityalo kunye nenye inkunkuma.
2. Ndisasaza kumhlaba olungiselelwe izichumisi eziyimfuneko kwi-Dose ebaliwe ngokuchanekileyo.
3. Ukhulula kakhulu okanye ukushiya umhlaba ovala amachiza okwenziwe.
4. Ukunkcenkceshela umhlaba, sinika umswakama ukuba silufumane ngokupheleleyo.
5. Sibeka i-mulch. Qiniseka ukuba iyunifori iyunifomu. Ngomaleko oLuhlaza oLuhlaza we-30 mm, kwi-cucumues, iitacuma, ipepile okanye i-zucchini 80-100 mm, ii-rarots, iibhulethi 40-50 mm. Qiniseka ukuba ushiye izithuba zomoya phakathi kwe-boarl kunye ne-backfill, kungenjalo umoya awuyi kujikeleza, kwaye umthi okanye ityhuhu iza kubandezeleka.

Ifilimu okanye i-Agrofluoro yabekwa ngendlela efanayo. Zibekwe kwicebo, zicinezelwe kwi-perimeter ngeeplanga, izitena okanye amatye. Imingxunya inqunyulwe kwilaphu apho ityalwe khona imbewu okanye imbewu.

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, isimo sengqondo se-organic sinokwenzeka. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwayo. Kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi zokuvula iinkqubo zokungalunganga. Kwiindawo ezinomda, kunye nakwimihlaba enzima, balala ubuncinci bezinto eziphezulu. Kwi-wackfly lackffill bukhulu ngakumbi.

Kubalulekile nakwazi ukwazi ukunkcenkceshela iibhedi ezixineneyo. Babugcina umbulelo kakuhle, ke ukunkcenkceshela kuncitshiswa. Ngaphandle koko, isityalo seengcambu sayo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwiindidi ezigutyungelwe yifilimu yezolimo okanye emdaka. Ukuba konke okufanayo, kusenzeka ukuntywila, i-mulch isuswe okwethutyana, umhlaba womile. Ke yonke into ibuyela kwiindawo zayo.

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