Ukwakha isicwangciso ngaphambi kokukhetha izityalo ezifanelekileyo- sixela ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokufumana indawo yelizwe.
Indawo yendlu yasekhaya ehonjisiweyo nehlelelekileyo iphupha layo nayiphi na i-DAC. Uninzi luqinisekile ukuba i-Eberation yeli phupha inokwenzeka kuphela ngoncedo lweengcali. Kodwa unokuhlangabezana nawe. Kwinqaku esixelela ukuba liqale khona uyilo lwendawo yelizwe kunye nendlela yokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo kumanyathelo asixhenxe alula.
Ungayenza njani iprojekthi yendawo yelizwe
1. Isicwangciso sokwakha2. Yenza i-Zoning
3. Siceba ukwakha
4. INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA NGOKUGQIBELA
5. Beka indawo yokugcina indawo
6. Iitreyiti zokucwangcisa kunye neziza
7. Sikhetha izityalo
1 Apho ukuqalisa koyilo lwendawo yendawo: Yakha isicwangciso
Abaqulunqi benza kwiinkqubo ezikhethekileyo kwikhompyuter. Ukuba kukho ubuchule, umsebenzi uya kube senziwe lula kakhulu. Kodwa ngaphandle kwekhompyuter, unokwakha iprojekthi efanelekileyo yomhlaba. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuqala ngohlalutyo oluneenkcukacha.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngohlalutyo olupheleleyo
- Ubukho kunye nenqanaba lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba.
- Uhlobo lwe-microclimozulu.
- Isikhokelo esiphambili sentshukumo yomoya.
- Ukwakhiwa komhlaba.
Olu lwazi luza kunceda ekuchonge indawo yezakhiwo kunye noyilo lokuhlola, khetha izityalo ngobhaliso, hlengahlengisa ukusilela kwendawo. Emva koko qhubeka ukwakha isicwangciso. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka wenze imilinganiselo ngokuchanekileyo. Inkxaso yeRoulette, ikhampasi, inqanaba. Izixhobo ziyafuneka ukucacisa imeko yezinto.
Okokuqala kulinganisa umda wendawo. Emva koko, baqala ukulinganisa izinto ezibizwa ngokuba zingaguquki. Ezi zakhiwe, imithi emikhulu, iibhedi zeentyatyambo eziya kuhlala zisendaweni emva kokutshata. Ayilinganiswa kuphela ubude nobubanzi babo kuphela, kodwa ukuphakama. Ukongeza, umgama ukusuka kwinto nganye enjalo ukuya kucingo kunye namanye amanqaku okubopha kulinganiswe ngononophelo.
Imilinganiselo eqokelelweyo idluliselwa ephepheni. Kuya kufuneka uqale umzobo ekukhetheni ubungakanani besicwangciso sexesha elizayo. Kungcono ukhethe inkulu, malunga ne-1: 50 okanye 1: 100. QHUBELA UKUTHENGA ngokwemiyalelo.
Amanqanaba omzobo wokwakha
- Zoba imida.
- Sibhiyozela izakhiwo, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokungahlali.
- Siphawula izinto ezingaguqukanga.
- Veza iitrekhi kunye nolwalathiso lwabo.
- Sibonisa indlela yendlela yokukhanya kunye nomoya.
Idatha yokuhambisa umzobo kuhlalutyo olubanzi. Iipensile zemibala kwimibala eyahlukeneyo iphawula iisayithi ezinomswakama okuphezulu, ukwakhiwa komhlaba ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukugxila kubude bezinto kunye nendawo yazo, chaza indawo yokukhanya: ye-solar, i-shaged kunye nemodareyitha. Ingcebiso elungileyo: yenza izikimu zommandla ngamnye wendawo kwitanki. Isetyenziswa kwiskimu esiphambili kunye nedatha yokudlulisela. Ke uMyili weNovice uya kuba lula ukujongana nesixa esikhulu solwazi.
Ukuba kukho ubuchule bokusebenza ngeenkqubo zoyilo, ezinjenge-SmartDew, isicwangciso segadi kwaye sifana nawo, akufuneki sakhe isikimu ephepheni. Lonke uluhlu lwedatha olufunyenweyo lulayishwe kumyili wekhompyuter, emva kokuqhubela phambili kuya kunika isicwangciso esineenkcukacha. Kunye neenkqubo ezinjalo kukuba kwanele ukongeza izinto ukwenza iprojekthi, ukuzibamba, njl njl. Yenza lula uyilo.
2 Ukucanda intsimi
Kwimiyalelo, apho kufuneka iqale khona uyilo lwendawo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ujikeleze umhlaba ocacileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba imimandla emininzi enenjongo ethile yahlulahlulwe kwindawo. Ubuncinci babo buyintathu. Indawo yokuqala-yokuhlala, apho indlu ikhoyo, iVeranda, iPats. Kukho igaraji, i-Shed, igadi, ukuba iyafuneka. Indawo yolonwabo iseka i-gazebo okanye i-pegola, iphuli yokuqubha, indawo yokudlala yabantwana, njl.
Kwisiqwenga ngasinye esikhethiweyo, kunqweneleka ukwenza uluhlu lwezinto. Oku kuyakunceda ungalibali ngenkqubo yoyilo. Ngokufanelekileyo, iprojekthi yoyilo iphuhliswa kwinqanaba loyilo lweNdlu. Oko kukuthi, xa intsimi ingenanto. Kule meko, eyona ndlela ilula kukuzobe, zenze uluhlu lwezinto ezifanelekileyo, zibekela kakuhle. Ukuba ukwakhiwa sele kufanelekile, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi, kodwa kunokwenzeka.
Imida yommandla ngamnye kufuneka ibonakaliswe. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa iingcingo, ukudumbana okuphilayo, iibhedi zeentyatyambo, iitraki, njl. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ubude obufanelekileyo bokuyila. Umzekelo, ikona nje inqweneleka ukuba iphoxeke isimo esiphezulu. Isenokuba yi-hedge hedge, i-pergola okanye ucingo, ibanjwe yi-hocotisey, iiroses ezininzi okanye ezinye izityalo ezijika. Baza kukhusela elangeni, uthuli nomoya.
Kodwa akukho uthango oluphezulu kuyo yonke indawo. Indawo yelizwe iya kujonga i-chemsy kwaye incinci. Kungcono ukuzama ukuzama iingcingo eziphantsi: Imida, iintyatyambo ezinqamlezileyo, imithi ephantsi enobutyebi, shrub. Ungayichola imida yeendlela. Bazibeka ngegrabile, iithayile zokupeyinta, ukuhombisa, umthi, iinkuni.
3 Beka izakhiwo kunye neefom ezincinci zendalo
Ngoku kufuneka ucwangcise izinto nganye ekhethiweyo. Kulungele ukwenza iziqwenga zesicwangciso esipheleleyo sokulandela umkhondo. Ukujonga uluhlu, beka zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. Kwangelo xesha, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Eyokuqala lulwaluko nobungakanani besithunzi esilahliweyo. Kungcono ukubeka izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye noyilo kunye necala lasemantla okanye ngasentla-ntshona ukuze i-shading incinci.
Kuyimfuneko ukuba baziqhelanise neendlela ezikhoyo zokwakha ukuze kwinkqubo yokwenziwa komthetho ayenganeengxaki. Izakhiwo kufuneka zihambelane nemigaqo. Xa ucwangcisa, amanqaku endawo athathelwa ingqalelo. Ithambeka linokohlwaywa ukuze lilungele ukwakha. I-hizena ephantsi yomoya okanye ixhobise ichibi lokuhlobisa, apho unokuqokelela khona amanzi kwiitreyitha zokuhamba.
Indlela yonke yezakhiwo kufuneka ikhululeke. Kuyimfuneko ukucinga ngokungena kwiNdlu kunye nezakhiwo zoqoqosho, ukuba ziyafuneka. Umzekelo, kumatshini odibeneyo ohlala e-Pumpc. Uyilo lwendawo yezoqoqosho inzima ngakumbi ukuba igadi iyafuneka. Iibhedi zemveli ngohlobo lwe-kholovov emhlabeni zinqweneleka ukuba zitshintshe ngotshintsho lwanamhlanje.
Igadi yemifuno enezibhedi eziphakamileyo kunzima kakhulu ukuxhobisa, kodwa ukhathalelo kulula. Ewe, kwaye imbonakalo inomtsalane ngakumbi. Imingxunya ixhotyiswe kwiifreyimu ezivela kwiibhodi, izitena, ikhonkrithi, iDecong, iipleyiti zentsimbi. Iitreyini phakathi kwabo zidityaniswe ngeRubberoid okanye ifilimu, ilala negrabile okanye zabeka i-fakes. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kufutshane nezityalo.
4 Sicwangcisa unxibelelwano lobuNjineli
Ukuqinisekisa uBomi obuqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba uzise amanzi, ukuntywila, ukukhanya. Cinga ngenkqubo yokutya. Iimpawu zomzobo uphawula apho iityhubhu, kufuneka zibekwe iintambo. Kucetyiswa ukubazibeke ukuze bangaphazamisi umsebenzi malunga nentsimi. Ukuba akunakwenzeka, emva koko ubanike ukhuseleko kumonakalo ngengozi.
Umboko umbulelo awunikezelwanga endlwini, kodwa negaraji, emyezweni. Kufuneka sicinge kwangaphambili inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela amanzi eluhlaza. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka ukuba inxibe amanzi amanzi ankcenkceshele amanzi kwintyatyambo kunye nengwe. Inketho efanelekileyo - ukunkcenkceshela okuzenzekelayo. Ulungiselelo lwayo luya kufuna ukubekwa kwenani elikhulu lemibhobho kuyo yonke loo ndawo. Kodwa kufanelekile.
Isithuba esihle asinakwenzeka ngaphandle kokukhanya okunobuchule. Ebumnyameni, kuya kuba yimfuneko ekunciphiseni indlu, izakhiwo zekhaya, indawo yokuzonwabisa. Ijongeka intle kakhulu yeendlela, izityalo ezinkulu, uyilo lokuhombisa, indawo yokugcina amanzi. Le yindlela yezulu yemozulu ye-fale. Ukunciphisa isixa kwiindleko zeendleko zombane, unokuvula izibane kunye nezibane kwiiphaneli zelanga.
Beka indawo yokugcina indawo
Kwindawo yendawo, indawo yokugcina amanzi. Uhlobo lwesakhiwo luxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi injongo esunguliweyo. Amachibi amancinci amancinci. Unxweme lwabulala ilitye, izitena, ukulala nguGravel. Iirakhi zamanzi zibonakala zilungile emanzini. Ukuba le ndawo ivumela, i-mini-manzi i-mini ixhotywe xa ukuhamba kuhamba ukusuka kwilitye. Ichibi linokusebenza ukuba uthumela i-subinage kuyo. Ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi kunokusetyenziselwa iimfuno zobugcisa.
Ichibi alikhuthazwanga ukuba ibekwe elangeni. Ngokufanelekileyo, iirayi ezithe tye kufuneka zikugubungele kungabi ngaphezu kweeyure ezintandathu. Ngaphandle koko, iya kuchaphazela eyona ntlanzi kunye nezityalo zasemanzini ezinokuphila ngendlela egciniweyo. Sukuyixhobisa kufutshane nemithi kunye nezihlahla ezigudileyo. Kubo kwii-pond amahlaya, amagqabi aphukileyo, enye inkunkuma. Umnini kuya kufuneka uzibandakanye rhoqo ekucoceni, kungenjalo i-organic emanzi iqalisa ukubola.
Olunye umanzi olwahlukileyo iphuli. Ifakwe kwiqonga elibanzi. Malunga nesitya ngokukhethekileyo Beka i-canopy, ixhobise indawo yokuphumla kunye nokutsala ilanga. Imilinganiselo kunye nobume boyilo zinokuba zezona zahlukileyo. Njengesiseko, kuthathwa i-PVC yesikhongozelo, ethengiwe ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni. Beka iBhodi, cwangcisa imeko, ileli, njl. Iphuli enjalo phambi kwengqele igcinwe. Unokubeka isitya sexeshana, icocekile kubusika. Kodwa malunga noyilo lokuhlobisa, kuya kufuneka ulibale.
Iitreyini ezi-6 kunye neziza
Umzobo ucacisa iingoma eziya kudibanisa iindawo zezahlulo phakathi kwabo. Ukuba ufuna ukugxininisa iJometri ecocekileyo yoyilo lobuzwe, bacwangcisiwe ngemigca ethe ngqo kunye ne-engile. Ukwenza uyilo lwendalo, kufutshane nendalo, kwi-cofash uphephe ii-angles kunye nemigca.
Izinto ezahlukileyo zikhethwe ngokupela: Ukuthintela, iTile yegadi, ibhan, ilitye. Ungabatshiza ngentlabathi, gqobhoza okanye ruble. Kodwa kule meko kuya kufuneka baphangwe rhoqo. I-Decincec ilungile ngokuhombisa iqonga leholide. Icocekile ngokulula, inyamezele nayiphi na iziphumo ezigwenxa. I-Woodwear iya kubonakala intle. Iqonga le-barbecue okanye indawo yokupaka ikhutshiwe ngelitye elinetinga okanye iithayile zendlela.
7 Khetha izityalo kunye ne-decor
Kuhlala khetha izityalo. Qala ngomde. "Babekelwe" kwisicwangciso, sithathela ingqalelo ubungakanani bazo ekubaleni. Chonga ubukhulu besithunzi apho baya kuyiphosa khona. Umzuzu obalulekileyo. Imithi emikhulu kufuneka ibekwe ukuze inkqubo yabo yeengcambu zengca ionakalo, unxibelelwano okanye iziseko zezakhiwo.
Ukukhetha iintlobo zegadi yeentyatyambo, zama ukuqokelela izityalo ngokuhamba kokutshintsha endaweni yokuba iibhedi zeentyatyambo zihlala ziqaqambile. Kubalulekile ukuba ungaphembeli amandla akho. Inani elikhulu leebhedi lihle, kodwa lithatha ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu. I-perennials kube lula ukhathalelo. Unokuthobela iibhedi zeentyatyambo kuphela kuzo okanye "clate" ngo-qho ngonyaka. Umbala u-Gamma ukhetha ngokungekho mthethweni. Umntu othile ukhetha i-Multiwall enobundlobongela, umntu ungomhlaba weqonga we-monochrome, ngamanye amaxesha "uchithekile" nge-inclonts eqaqambileyo.
Kwimeko yokugqibela, i-lawn iyafuneka. Intle, kodwa ifuna ingqalelo rhoqo. Kunzima kwi-lawn eluhlaza ukuze inyamekele, ifuna iinwele eziqhelekileyo, ukondla, ukunkcenkceshela, ukhula, iijezi. I-ForceCape yezinto zokuhlobisa Imithombo elungileyo yemithombo, imithambo yegadi, abo basasaza beentaka. Konke okuphelileyo okwaneleyo.
Siye sasebenza apho siqala khona iprojekthi yoyilo lwendawo yelizwe. Kusoloko kunzima ukuqalisa, kodwa ungoyiki. Ukuba akukho ntembelo kubuchule bakho, ungaqala ngeqonga elincinci, emva koko wandise intsimi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde ithiyori, sebenzani. Ke, ngelo xesha, i-cottage iya kujika ibe liqela elibi.
