Sixelela indlela yokukhetha indlela oyikhethayo, skick iifayile kunye nokuthintela iimpazamo kwisixhobo esisebenza kakuhle ukuze isiseko se-pile-screen sisebenze ixesha elide.
Iipilisi ze-screw, ezibonakala ngathi zibonakala kwimarike, ngoko nangoko zazingqina njengenkxaso yezakhiwo zecawe kunye neziqhotyoshelweyo. I-Terrace, eyakhiwe kwiiplanga ezinjalo, ayizange iqale uhambo lokuya ecaleni leNdlu, igumbi lokuhlambela okanye i-barn ayizange iwele ecaleni konyaka okanye ezimbini, ize imi njengoko zazimiselwe. Kule minyaka i-7-8 edlulileyo, iipleyili ze-screw ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zefreyimu - zombini iimodyuli "ezincinci" kunye neendawo ze-100,50 m2. Namhlanje, iibrashi kunye neekhabhathi zelogi kunye nezindlu ze-FOAM PROAY nazo zakhiwa kwiziseko ezinjalo.
Iimpawu ezakhayo
Imfumba ye-spiral iqulathe itrunk (idla ngokuba ngumbhobho wentsimbi) kunye ne-blade esezantsi, eqinisekisa isikhafu emhlabeni kwaye kwangaxeshanye esonde ubuchule bokutya. Ngokutsho kwe-Jenthe Antity ye-24.13330.2011, "Iziseko zemfumba", iiplanga zePile zahlulwe zangamabali amdaka (kunye ne-D = 0.6-0.8, apho kukho ububanzi be I-blade) kunye ne-dabscame (d / d iergola, amakhaphu emiphu).
Akuzange kube kudala, iipiles ze-screw zentlobo ezintsha zavela kwimarike. Umzimba wemfumba onjalo wenziwe ngekhonkrithi ephezulu kakhulu yokudibanisa i-fibrovock kwaye yaqiniswa nesakhelo esinamandla sokuqinisekisa. Kwimo, ibhekisa kwi-trigric-gody ngendlela emxinwa. Isikrelem izandla okanye ngendlela yomatshini usebenzisa isitshixo esikhethekileyo sombhobho wentsimbi ye-thermoof yecandelo, elifakwe kwi-barrel ukuya kuphakathi kwayo ngokunyusa i-torque). Ubomi benkonzo ochaziweyo we-pilete yekhonkrithi yiminyaka eli-100, kwaye kufanelekile ukuba ingabi ngaphezu kwentsimbi.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakho itekhnoloji eyaziwayo yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kweziseko zakudala ezisebenzisa iipiles ze-screw zikufuphi neendonga.
Jacks iphakamise indlu yenkxaso yethutyana. Emva koko nciphisa ngaphezulu kweefayile.
Emva koko ubandakanya iziqu zabo.
Emva kwesfladi ye-welding kwaye inciphise indlu kuyo.
Izibonelelo zezinto zesikhuseli se-pile
Iipleyili zescrew zikuvumela ukuba wakhe isiseko kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, ngaphezulu, unokuwuqonda kwangoko umthwalo ovela kwisakhiwo kwaye woyike imikhosi eqaqambileyo.
Ngokungafaniyo neentsiba ezityhafileyo kunye neentsika, isiseko se-pile-screw kumhlaba otyhafileyo awenzi ixesha elithile "litsiba".
Umthamo wokuphathwa kweepiles screw awuphantsi (ihlala iphezulu nangaphezulu) kunokuvalwa kunye nokuqhuba, kunye nokufumana ixesha okungenani inyanga. Kwangelo xesha, iipiles ze-screw zixabisa i-50-70% ebiza ixabiso eliphantsi kunokufumana amanqaku kunye ne-20-30%-i-orving, ke loo mgcini ubuncinci ubuncinci be-80% ubuncinci.
Nangona kunjalo, kunye nabaxhasi, iipilisi ze-screw kukho abachasi abajonga ukuba kuyilo aluhlali kwaye lubangele imizekelo (ethi, ininzi) yemveliso engafundanga kunye nokufakwa kweefayile. Siza kuqwalasela nale mizekelo kwinqaku.
Iikhrayitheriya zokukhetha iipiles ze-screw
Iiprinta ze-screw zivelisa amashishini aliqela aliqela, phakathi kwazo kukho izityalo ezinkulu, kwaye icweyo elincinci kakhulu. Akukho teknoloji yemveliso efanayo kunye nomgangatho okhethekileyo kwezi mveliso, ngenxa yoko, iimveliso ziyahluka kakhulu kwaye ngexabiso, kunye nomgangatho. Sinika iiparamitha ezisisiseko apho ufuna ukunika ingqalelo ekukhetheni kweefayile.Ubukhulu becala kunye nentsimbi
Uninzi lukhona kukho iipiles kwi-ST3-ingekukhumbule kakhulu kwaye ngokulula ukuvelisa, kodwa iphantsi.
Iifayile ezinokuthenjwa ezinokuthenjwa zensimbi esemgangathweni ephezulu (amaBanga 20, engama-25, 30, njl.njl. Iifestile zentsimbi ezingenazithambile zenzelwe inkonzo ngaphakathi kweminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu, kodwa ngenxa yamaxabiso aphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuyayixabisa kuphela isantya sesantya-kwezinye iimeko sijika isiseko esinengeniso.
Indlela yokuKhusela i-Corrosion
Ixabiso eliphantsi yi-piles kunye nokhuseleko olusecaleni kwe-varnish okanye i-bitumen mastics - lo gama elinguDimanyo luhlala lusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwinto leyo ngaphambi kokuyila uyilo. Kwaye kunjalo, kusekuninzi amatyala amatyana anemihlaba xa ecinezelwe yimfumba. Iipilisi ze-screw zilungile kulwakhiwo lweziseko ezikwithambeka, kodwa ekuphakameni kweefayile ngaphezulu komhlaba, ngaphezulu kwe-1 m kufuneka yomelezwe yi-eposmer. Isinyithi seminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15 -ithithi ngokwesihlandlo kufuneka sonyuse ubomi benkonzo yemfumba. Umaleko wePolymer usoloko uhlala uhleli, kodwa wonakaliswa ngexesha lemfumba ye-pile ngentlabathi ye-Coarse kunye negravel (nangona ubukho beemvavanyo zihlala zibonisa ukhuseleko lwayo olufanelekileyo). Olona phawu luhlala luhleli (ukuba ungangeni nokubalwa kwentsimbi engenasitayile) i-Dip-Dip ye-Dipgen ye-Dip ehlomezwe nge-powder enamacala amabini.
Ukuyeka ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50, iimveliso ezenziwe nge-ST3 ye-ST3 nge-bitumes caides kufuneka zibe nobungqingqwa bamabala kunye neendonga ze-barrel ezingama-6-8 mm. Iifayile ze-Galvaning zihlala zihlala ixesha elide. Kodwa ukurhweba kwe-zinc kunokonakala xa kuyikhukhumalisa, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake i-famiment ye-polymer upoment up ngaphandle.
Chwetheza inqaku
Umthamo wokuthwala imfumba kunye nokuxhathisa kwayo ekufundeni amakhosi e-powder anikezi ukuba ingabi kakhulu nge-borrel njengoko i-blade yantywila kwimida yomhlaba kwaye iphantsi kobunzulu bomhlaba. Indawo ebuthathaka yemfumba ye-welding (ngokumakishwa kwee-SVs) - i-thungs ye-bladder ebolayo kwisiqu. Umgangatho woku kuthunyelwa zitshekishwe xa uthengiwe: kufuneka ikhululwe kwaye ngaphandle kwesitwimi. Iipiles ezinengcebiso ye-COSE (CCs) zinedwa (endaweni ye-pipi edibeneyo kunye ne-barrel) ye-WARD, enokutshabalalisa kuphela imithwalo. Olu lukhetho olululo lwezindlu ezineendonga ezinzima (ukusuka kwi-bar, iilogo okanye iibhloko ze-foam).Ixabiso le-screw piles
| Inkcazo yemfumba | Ixabiso eliqikelelweyo, i-Huby. |
|---|---|
| Ukusuka kwiBanga le-ST3 4 mm lingaphezulu, i-welded, kunye ne-anti-corrosion ye-anti-corrosion yothutho (i-bitumen varnish) | I-1 100-1 300. |
| Ukusuka kwiBanga le-4 le-4 mm, i-welded, kunye ne-polymer ebambekayo | I-1 600-1 800. |
| Ukusuka kwiNqanaba le-4 4 mm lingaphezulu, i-weldanmed ihluthwe, ene-polymer ephindwe kabini | I-1 800-25. |
| Ukusuka kwiBanga le-4 i-4 mm, i-Ispanity, nge-polymer ephindwe kabini kunye ne-pully | Ukusuka kwi-2 500 |
| Intsimbi ye-Stainess 3 mm ingu-3 mm, kunye ne-cep | Ukusuka kwi-12,000 |
Inkqubo yokufaka isiseko se-pile-screw
Ukuzimisela kweepiles kunye nobunzulu bokufika
I-SIFRIC ye-Pile kunye ne-pitch yazo zigqitywe ngumphathi we-carrier ngokwe-SP 24.13330.2011. Xa uziqhelanisa, ixhasa iarrel ene-brometer ye-108 ne-133 mm kunye ne-250 ne-350 mm, ngokwahlukeneyo i-MM yayiyeyona ndlela iphambili kulwakhiwo olusezantsi. Inyathelo elifanelekileyo lemipu lithathwa njenge-1,5-2 M, kodwa phantsi kweenxalenye zokukhanya kwesakhiwo okanye ngobukhulu obandayo weefayile, umgama unokunyuka kube yi-3 m (ngokuphucula isakhelo). Ubunzulu bokufika ngokufuthi buchonga isilingo sitsala iipiles ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu (ngokuxhomekeke kumgangatho womgangatho osezantsi ekhaya), usebenzisa isixhobo esilawula amandla ajikelezayo. Ngelishwa, ayizizo zonke iifemu zofakelo ezenziwayo. Rhoqo, ubunzulu obukhethiweyo ngaphambi (10 ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kwi-10 cm ngaphantsi kobunzulu bemithombo). Ngale ndlela, umngcipheko we-pile yesombundu, amagqabi angafikeleli kwiingqimba zomhlaba.
Xa isiseko se-chayno-screw ebusika, kuya kufuneka uvule ungqimba lomhlaba usebenzisa i-subling okanye i-japmer yelo.
Uyilo lwamaqonga erejista lubonelela ngokuthinta nethemba kwi-patch (nge-welding) kunye ne-truis ye-bruis (i-mfuchch screws).
Ufakelo
Iipiles zokunyuka zinokuba ne-lever yentsimbi (uyakufuna abantu abathathu), usebenzisa umgangatho wokukhanya okukhanyayo ngenjini yombane okanye i-petroli eqhutywa ngotolo oluthile. Kwindlela yencwadana, ixesha lokutsala imfumba ene-2,5 m izakuba malunga nesiqingatha seyure, kunye nomatshini - akukho ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-10. Iinkxaso zikwiimbombo zesakhiwo kunye neendonga (ngaphandle kunye nezithintelo zangaphakathi), zihlala ziphantsi kweebhuleji zokugquma.
Xa isakhelo sezokwakha (imodyuli) izindlu zokupholisa emva kofakelo, ukunciphisa kunye nokuhambisana, iipasile zereferensi zenziwe.
Emva koko, baqokelela ukutshisa kwi-bar enecandelo le-150 × 150 mm okanye ngaphezulu.
Emva koko wathwalwa ngebha nge-antiseptic kwaye uqalisa ukudibanisa isakhelo okanye amagumbi okuphakamisa.
Ngokuhambelana
Emva koko, ngoncedo lwe-hydroevum, "zero" ziyaboniswa, zisike ngaphezulu kweepiles kwaye ziqale ukwenza izilonda-ezaliswe zisisombululo okanye umxube owomileyo (umxube owomileyo). Kuyimfuneko, ikakhulu ukukhusela isinyithi ukusuka kwi-corrosion (umswakama ngendlela enye okanye enye, ungena kwi-cavity yemveliso). Ngobude bemfumba, ngaphezu kwe-2,5 yee-Trightng Trught kuyanceda ukunika inkxaso kumandla abongezelelweyo egxekayo - kule meko, isisombululo sinentywiliselwa kwisisombululo seintonga ezintathu okanye ezine. Ukuba umphezulu ongaphakathi we-barrel uchithiwe kwaye uphathwa ngokuqulunqwa kwePolymer, kwaye ubunzulu bofakelo aludluli kwi-2,5 m, ngokuhambelana.Ukudibana kwamaphandle
Okokugqibela uqokelela i-trepping-zasemaphandleni. Kwimeko yendlu yelog okanye i-brisade ndlu, i-laleaphu iyafuneka ukuze i-Weld-Roll-i-chapeller okanye imfumba. Kwangelo xesha, kubalulekile ukuba ucoceke ngononophelo, ukuphatha i-Rust Conversion kwaye ikhusele i-wels ene-mastic (ngaxeshanye kunye neebhulorho zeShutter). Isithsaba sokuqala sibekwe ngaphezulu komngxunya wamanzi ngobukhulu obuyi-3 mm. Ngamaxesha athile (ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ezivela kwiibhloko), i-Conrete Churlote ithululwe, kodwa phantsi kwayo iyimfuneko ukulungiselela ubude be-20 cm, kwaye emva kokuyisusa - Kungenjalo kukho indlela enokubakho ukuba imigudu yemigude iphakanyiselwe emakhaya, ukoyisa ukumelana kweefayile.
I-Woodwordition eWoody
Ukusuka kwimiqadi yasemzini (njengokwenza i-Woody yeyona nto ifanelekileyo ekhaya eneendonga ezinzima).
Ukusuka kwijelo kunye namaplanga (ukhetho ngamanye amaxesha lusetyenziswa ngokutsha kwezindlu).
Ukusuka kwibar (ifanelekile kwizakhiwo zesakhiwo kunye nenkonzo ebaliweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-50).
Ukudala ukuxelisa ibhola ekhatywayo
Kwinkangeleko yendlu ngemilenze "yeLegne" ayikho ingcambu yakho, ngenxa yoko, ihlala ilungele ukuxeliswa kwesiseko, ebizwa ngokuba nguZabire. Enye yezona ndlela zikhethiweyo yi-lattice yoyilo lwemivalo yomthi, eqhotyoshelwe kwimfumba ye-pile okanye ipeyintiwe ngeebakaki. Phantse ayiphazamisi i-ventilation ephantsi komhlaba, ikhutshelwe ngokulula kwaye isuswe. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izaqhwithi ezikhuselweyo kuphela - ezifakwe i-antiseptic brown. Akunzima kakhulu ukucwangcisa kwaye isakhelo esinomkhenkce nge-vinyl sigodl okanye ilitye. Kwisakhelo, kuya kufuneka uthathe zonke iibhari ezifanayo ze-larch okanye iiprofayili ze-dip-dip-dip-idayini yentsimbi Kwinguqulelo yobunewunewu, i-suring ithathelwe indawo kunye neepleyiti zokusebenza
