Timauza momwe angasankhire momwe angasankhire, scress milu ndikuletsa zolakwa mu chipangizo chopangira matabwa kuti malo ogulitsira a Piles amatumikira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Screw Miles, akuwonekera pamsika, adadzitsimikizira kuti ndi othandizira nyumba ndi zomata. Tsitsi, lomwe linamangidwa ndi ululu wotere, silinayambire ulendo wopita kumbali ya nyumbayo, kusamba kapena nkhokwe sikunagwere mbali patatha chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri, ndipo anaimirira. M'zaka 7-8 zapitazi, masitima aikulu akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga nyumba - zazing'ono "milungu" ndi nyumba za 100-150 m2. Masiku ano, ma brosters ndi khola lopuma ndi nyumba zokhotakhotakhota zimapangidwanso pamaziko otere.
Mawonekedwe opindulitsa
Mtengowo umakhala ndi thunthu (nthawi zambiri chitoliro chachitsulo) ndi tsamba lotsika, lomwe limatsimikizira chotentheka pansi ndipo nthawi yomweyo limawonjezera luso la mulu. Malinga ndi mgwirizano wogwirizana 24.13330.2011, "mapangidwe a Pile" agawika nkhani zopapatiza (ndi tsamba la D Kodi mulifupi wa tsamba) ndi Wildcame (D / D Pergola, zovala zam'mapapo).
Osati kale kwambiri, masiketi a mitundu yatsopano yawonekera pamsika. Thupi la mulu wotere limapangidwa ndi konkriti wapamwamba kwambiri ndi kuwonjezera kwa fibrovolock ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi mphamvu yamphamvu. Mwa mawonekedwe, imanenanso za njira yochepetsetsa. Ikani mulu wotere ndi dzanja kapena munjira yamakina pogwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi cha chipilala cha thermoproof cha gawo lalikulu, lomwe limayikidwa mu mbiya kutalika kwake (chifukwa chosawonongedwa). Utumiki wa Intersate Moyo wa Pile ndi wazaka 100, ndipo nkofunika sikuti ndizoposa chitsulo chachifumu.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala ukadaulo wotchuka kuti ukhazikitsidwenso ndi maziko a mapangidwe akale pogwiritsa ntchito zikuluzikulu zomwe zingathe kuyandikira pafupi ndi makoma.
Jacks amakweza nyumbayo mothandizidwa kwakanthawi. Kenako dulani pamwamba pa milu.
Kenako ntchentche ikulu.
Pambuyo ofiira ndi kutsitsa nyumbayo.
Ubwino wa Maziko a Milu
Screw Miles imakupatsani mwayi kuti mumange maziko m'masiku ochepa okha, kuwonjezera apo, itha kudziwa katunduyo pomwepo mnyumbayo ndipo saopa makaka a magulu ootala.
Mosiyana ndi matepi otetezedwa ndi zipilala zokhazikika ndi zipilala, maziko a mulu wa miluki panthaka sizimapangitsa kuti "kudumpha" pamwamba.
Kutha kwamphamvu kwa milu yamanja sikumatsika (nthawi zambiri ngakhale) kuposa kupindika ndikubowola, ndipo nthawi yakwana itatha. Nthawi yomweyo, scress milu imawononga 50-70% yotsika mtengo kuposa kupondereza ndi 20-30% - kubowola, ndipo ngati poyerekeza ndi 80%.
Komabe, pamodzi ndi othandizira, zipinda zolumikizira pali otsutsa omwe amawona kuti mapangidwewo si olimba ndipo amayambitsa zitsanzo (zomwe, zambiri) zopanga ndi kukhazikitsa milu. Tionanso zitsanzozi m'nkhaniyi.
Njira yosankha ma screes
Zingwe zikuluzikulu zimatulutsa mabizinesi angapo, omwe ndi mbewu zazikulu zambiri, komanso zomangira zochepa. Palibe ukadaulo wopanga yunifolomu ndi muyezo wapadera pazogulitsa izi, chifukwa, zinthu zimasiyana kwambiri komanso ndi mtengo, komanso mwaluso. Timapereka magawo oyambira omwe mukufuna kuti mumvere kusankhidwa kwa milu.Brand ndi Steel makulidwe
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala milu yochokera ku st3 - osati yolimba komanso yotsika mtengo, koma zotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Malumu odalirika a chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri (Maphunziro 20, 25, 30, 9, 9, 52 mm ,5 mm, kodi chitetezo chabwino ndi chilengedwe. Minda yosapanga dzimbiri imapangidwa kuti igwire ntchito mkati mwa zaka 60 kapena kupitirira, koma chifukwa cha mitengo yokwera kwambiri, imadzigwiritsa ntchito ngati liwiro lokhalokha ndilofunika liwiro - nthawi zina limakhala ndi maziko opindulitsa kwambiri.
Njira yoteteza kutentha
Yotsika mtengo ndi milu ndi chitetezo mmodzi ndiye amaganiza phula varnish kapena phula mastics - ❖ kuyanika izi inakwaniritsidwa mwachindunji pa chinthu pamaso ogwiritsa kapangidwe. Ndipo zowonadi, zimakhala zambiri miyala yomwe ili mu dothi mukakakamizidwa ndi mulu. Screw Miles ndiyabwino pakupanga maziko pamaso, koma pamtunda wa misampha pamwamba pa nthaka, oposa 1 m ayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi zitsulo zamakono (mwachitsanzo, kutengera epoxy stun) amateteza Zitsulo kwa zaka 10 mpaka 15 - zowona panthawiyi zikuyenera kuwonjezera moyo wamulu. Kuchokera kwa polymer kumakhala kokhazikika, koma zitha kuwonongeka pakuyenda kwa mchenga wowuma ndi miyala (ngakhale kuyesa kumawonetsa chitetezo chake). Chokhacho cholimba kwambiri (ngati sichikugwirizana ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri) miyala yotentha kwambiri yokhala ndi ufa wosalala kawiri.
Kuti aletse zaka zopitilira 50, zinthu zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chachitsulo chokhala ndi masamba a phula kuyenera kukhala ndi makulidwe a masamba ndi makhoma a mbiya ya 6-8 mm. Milu yolimbana ndi yolimba. Koma zokutira za zinc zitha kuwonongeka mukamakakamiza, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyika gawo la kapangidwe ka polymer kunja kwa kunja.
MITUNGU
Kutha kwa mulu wa muluwu ndi kukana kwake ku chisanu champhamvu sichimaperekedwa kwambiri ndi mbiya monga kulumikizidwa kwa dothi komanso pansi pa madzi. Malo ofooka a mulu wa udzu (ndi chizindikiro cha SVS) - seams yokhotakhotakhotakhomera mtengo. Mtundu wa seaams uyenera kuyang'aniridwa akamagula: Ayenera kukhala yunifolomu ndipo popanda kudumphira. Milu yokhala ndi nsonga yoponyedwa (CCS) ikhale ndi imodzi yokhayo (pamalo ophatikizika ndi mbiya) ya weld, yomwe imatha kuwononga katundu wa luntha. Uwu ndiye kusankha koyenera kwa nyumba zolemera (kuchokera ku bar, mitengo kapena zikho zam'madzi).Mtengo wa masiketi
| Kufotokozera za mulu | Mtengo wozungulira, pakani. |
|---|---|
| Kuchokera ku steel kalasi ya stal st3 4 mm wambinga, wowonda, wokhala ndi mbali imodzi yolumikizidwa (valrossion yolumikizidwa (phula la valkish) | 1 100-1 300. |
| Kuchokera kwa Steel Grail 20 makulidwe 4 mm, wowonda, wokhala ndi mbali imodzi yokutidwa ndi poling | 1 600-1 800. |
| Kuchokera kwa Steel Grade 20 4 mm Wakuda, Wosungunuka wonyezimira, wokhala ndi zokutira kawiri poling | 1 800-2/1 200. |
| Kuchokera kwa Steel Gual 20 makulidwe 4 mm, garvananated, yokhala ndi poling awiri yolumikizana ndi poling | Kuchokera pa 2 500 |
| Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri 3 mm wandiweyani, ndikutulutsa | Kuchokera pa 12,000 |
Njira yokhazikitsa maziko a mulu
Kutsimikiza milu ndi kuya kuya
Malumi a muluwo ndi phula lawo limatsimikiziridwa ndi kuwerengera konyamula malinga ndi SP 24.133330.2011. Pochita, amathandizira ndi mbiya ndi mainchesi a 108 ndi 133 mm ndi tsamba la 250 ndi 350 mm, motero, 2550 ndi 350 mm anali kufalikira kwambiri mu zomanga zotsika kwambiri. Gawo loyenerera la milu limawonedwa kuti ndi 1.5-2 m, koma pansi pa kuwala kwa nyumbayo kapena kukula kwa milu, mtunda ungakulitsidwe mpaka 3 m (ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwa chimango). Kuzama nthawi zambiri kumazindikira mayesero awiri kapena kuposerapo (kutengera malo pansi), pogwiritsa ntchito chida chomwe chimawongolera mphamvu yakupotoza. Tsoka ilo, sikuti mitundu yonse yokhazikitsa ichita izi. Nthawi zambiri, kuya kumasankhidwa pasadakhale (10-20 masentimita pansi pa Kuzama Kwakuya). Ndi njira iyi, chiopsezo cha kukoka kwa pile, womwe masamba ake safika pansi dothi.
Maziko a Chayno-conts pomwe nthawi yachisanu, muyenera kutsegula fumbi pogwiritsa ntchito kubowola kapena kugunda nyundo ya izi.
Kapangidwe ka nsanjayo kumapereka kuyika kophweka komanso koyenera kumbali (ndi kuwotcherera) ndi kubulusa kwa Bruis (zomata muvohake).
Kuika
Milu ya milu imatha kukhala pamanja ndi wopangira chitsulo (mudzafunikira anthu atatu), pogwiritsa ntchito malo owala ndi injini zamagetsi kapena mafuta odzipereka ndi muvi wochotsedwa. Pa njira yamanja, nthawi yoluma muluwo ndi kutalika kwa 2.5 m nthawi pafupifupi theka la ola, ndi makina - osachepera mphindi 10. Zothandizidwazo zili m'makona a nyumbayo komanso m'makoma (wakunja ndi zonyamula mkati mwa mkati), nthawi zambiri pansi pa mitengo yolunjika.
Mukamamanga magetsi (molangulumwa) nyumba kuti mulumidwe mutayika, kukonzanso ndi kungoyang'ana, mapepala ofananitsidwa.
Kenako, amatenga kuwonjezeka kuchokera ku bar ndi gawo la mtanda wa 150 × 150 mm kapena kupitilira apo.
Kenako anathandizidwa ndi bar ndi antiseptic ndi kuyamba kusonkhanitsa chimango kapena malo ophatikizika.
Kungoyang'ana
Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi hydroevam, "zero" imawonetsedwa, kudula nsonga zamiyala ndikuyamba kusakaniza ndi sing'anga yowuma kapena yowuma. Ndikofunikira, makamaka kuteteza zitsulozo kuzitupa (chinyezi munjira imodzi kapena china, chimalowa patsekeke. Ndi kutalika kwa mulu wa mulu, kungoyerekeza kopitilira 2.5 kumathandizanso kuperekanso thandizo kwa mphamvu zina - pankhaniyi, yankho limamizidwa mu njira zitatu kapena zinayi zolimbikitsira. Ngati mkatikati mwa mbiya ndi garvanated ndipo imathandizidwa ndi kapangidwe ka polymer, ndipo kuya kwa kukhazikitsa sikupitilira 2.5 m, kungoyang'ana ndikosankha.Kusonkhana
Pamapeto pake sonkhanitsani kuwombera - kumidzi. Pakachitika chipika kapena kugwedezeka nyumba, Rumilka ikufunika kuferedwa kuchokera ku chitsulo - chapepera kapena mulu. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa mosamala, kuthana ndi dzimbiri ndikuteteza maeds omwe ali ndi mastic (nthawi yomweyo ndi mitengo yatsetsereka). Korona woyambayo amayikidwa pamwamba pa osanjikiza madzi okhala ndi makulidwe osachepera atatu mm. Nthawi zina (pomanga nyumba kuchokera kumidada), matabwa a konkriti amathiridwa, koma pansi pa iyo ndikofunikira kuti mukonzeke pilo lamchenga, ndipo mutatha kuchotsa ma c konkreti - Apo ayi poyerekeza kuti mphamvu za ufa wa ufa zimakwezedwa ndi kudzikuza, kuthana ndi kukana kwa milu.
Zojambula zotabwa zamoto
Kuchokera pamitengo yakunja (monga matabwa ndioyenera kunyumba ndi makoma olemera).
Kuchokera panjira ndi matabwa (njira nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso nyumba).
Kuchokera ku bar (yoyenera mapangidwe ankhondo okhala ndi moyo wowerengera zaka 50).
Kupanga kutsanziridwa kwa mpira
Pamaonekedwe a nyumbayo pamiyendo "miyendo" palibe miyeso yokwanira, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyenera kutsanzira pansi, yotchedwa Zabire. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zolata zamatabwa, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi mulu wa kapena utoto. Ziri pafupifupi sizisokoneza mpweya wabwino, umayikidwa mosavuta ndikuchotsedwa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bala lotetezedwa - wophatikizidwa ndi antiseptic larch. Sizovuta kukonza ndi chimango choloza ndi vinyl mbali pansi pa njerwa kapena mwala. Kwa chimango, muyenera kutenga mipiringidzo yonse yofanana kapena kuyika ma pelvanized zitsulo (mawonekedwe ") stockystem"). Mu mtundu wapamwamba, kubzala kumasinthidwa ndi zinyezi zokhala ndi chinyezi (CEAMENT-Chip, SIBRO-simenti, galasi lomatira) ndi mwala.
