Indlu yama-Skeleton enezitezi ezimbili nendawo ephelele yango-197.7 m2. Ivolumu ye-cubic yesakhiwo kanye nokuvuleka ngewindi kwamafomu ahlukene kunikeza ubuntu obujwayelekile obuyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-charm eyingqayizivele
Umuzwa uqala kuphi ekhaya? Ngomkhawulo wakhe? Hhayi empeleni. Amabutho aleli ndawo angazwa umhlaba wabo opholile futhi othintekile ngasikhathi sinye esangweni lokungena ngenxa yokwakheka kwasekuqaleni okuhlanganisa isikhala esiseduze nezakhiwo ezihlanganisa indawo ezungezile.
Inhlanganisela ye-organic yezakhiwo kanye ne-landscape ngumsebenzi ohlala unquma ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zezwe. Ngempela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungaphazamisi imvelo yemvelo futhi uthole ithuba lokuveza bonke ubuhle bawo, ukuhlanganisa okungokwemvelo futhi kwalethwa ngaphandle kokwakheka okuphelele. Isikhathi ngasinye sokuxazulula lo msebenzi, sithola ukwamukela kwakho, inkambo yakho yasekuqaleni, enikeza okudaliwe okuyinkimbinkimbi ubuntu kanye ne-charm eyingqayizivele.
Kunxusa ubuhlakani
Njengoba banqume ukwakha isakhiwo samafomu alula e-laconic, bakhethe isakhiwo sohlaka ngezinzuzo ezingangabazeki. Phakathi kwazo akusona isikhathi esifushane sokwakhiwa nezinkomba zokusebenza okuhle, kepha futhi nokusebenza kahle komsebenzi. Ivolumu enkulu yesakhiwo, ixazululwe ngesimo sekhiyubhu, isakhiwo sokhuni sokhuni esisuselwa egumbini elingaphansi lekhonkolo eqinisiwe ye-monolithic. Izindonga zozimele zangaphandle zifakwe nge-Isover enoboya (iFinland) ngobukhulu be-250mm.
| 
| 
|
Ukuvuleka kwewindows kwamafomu ahlukene kwakha iphethini ebonakalayo ebonakalayo endaweni eyisicaba ye-facades futhi yizinto ezibalulekile zokuhlobisa (1, 2).
Ukwakheka kokufakwa koqobo okuthatha indawo yesango, kugcizelela ukwakhiwa kwendlu futhi kuvikele nemvula (3).
Ukufakelwa kuqinisekiswa ngesithiyo se-vapor sefilimu kanye nokuthungwa nge-drywall, futhi ngaphandle kwangaphandle kuvikelwe yi-windproofing kusuka ePergamine futhi kunqunywe nge-Pine Board. Isixazululo esinjalo sokuhlobisa akuyona ingozi. Isimo esimnandi sokuqedwa senza sikwazi ukugcizelela ubuqotho bevolumu yejometri. Ukusetshenziswa okufanayo kwezinto zemvelo (isihlahla) kuletha lesi sakhiwo ngamasampuli endabuko yendabuko yeLithuania. Amabhodi e-Pine Sheat, aphathwe ngezingoma zokubukwa kuphela zokubukwa nokubuka ngaphandle kwesikhathi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, athole umthunzi wemvelo-grey wemvelo, evumelana ngokuphelele nemvelo yemvelo.
Isimo sefomu
Ivolumu ye-cubic yokwakhiwa igcizelela ophahleni olufulethi (lusetshenziswa njengethala elivulekile le-air). Umklamo we-beam of the overpper wesakhiwo wenziwe ngokhuni olucwengekile, okwenza ukuthi lukwazi ukukhulisa isikhathi phakathi kwezixhaso. (Kusetshenziswa izingodo ezifanayo ezifakiwe futhi lapho zifakwe izitezi zokunye izinkuni, ngaphandle kwesitezi esingaphansi, esisebenzisa ama-slabs aqiniswe ngokhonkolo. I-ISOVER ERD 300mm, enobuso bezakhiwo zasendlini ezivikelwe ukufakwa kwe-frim vapor.
| 
| 
|
Izitebhisi eziphekwe kusuka ezicebeni zokuqiniswa kuholela ethafeni, ukusuka lapho ungangena khona emakamelweni esitezi sesibili (4).
Umbono omuhle wezindawo ezizungezile (5) uvula kusuka ekuphakameni. I-superstrupture encane ophahleni, isikhumbuzo sekhabethe lomkhumbi ongaphansi komhlaba, luhlaka lwamapulangwe, ngaphandle kwembiza, eliphahleni (6). Izibani ezikhanyayo zenziwa ngamalambu akhanyayo abekwe ngaphezulu kwezakhiwo zokuhlala zesitezi sesibili.
Izakhiwo zevolumu ze-Kubic zihlanganisa igalaji. Izindonga zalo zakhiwa ubuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwe-monithic besebenzisa amafomu akhiphekayo. Igalaji, njengendlu, livinjelwe ophahleni oluyisicaba, futhi, futhi, futhi, luyithambo.
Ukuzizwa usekhaya
Kunakwa okuningi kukhokhwa ekwakhiweni kwensimu ezungeze ukwakhiwa. Usuvele usondela esangweni eliholela esizeni (kwenziwa ngendlela yengosi yezakhiwo enomnyango wokungena wangempela ombozwe ngopende kawoyela omhlophe), uyakuqonda ukuthi isikhala sangempela sokuphila siqala ngemuva kwaso. Kuyinto enobuhlakani, ukusuka e-wicket kuya endlini kuholela ebhodini, elifana ne-rug yesizinda esibuhlungu, elula ngezingoma ezibanzi. Akagcini nje ngokuletha umkhawulo kuphela, kodwa futhi emzuzwini lesakhiwo, amemeze ngokungenisa izihambi futhi abheke nxazonke. Uthango lokunamathela olwenziwe ngamabhodi afanayo ambozwe izindonga zendlu, njengokungathi uchaza imidwebo yesakhiwo esiningi esinophahla olungabonakali. Izindawo eziningi ezisezingeni eliphakeme zidlala indima ebalulekile yensimu eseceleni: ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, ophahleni lwegaraji nasophahleni lwendlu. Kubonakala sengathi bakhipha isikhala sangaphandle noma, uma ubheka i-engela ehlukile, wandise isikhala sangaphakathi sesakhiwo esihlala kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kuphenduka ukuhambisana kakhulu ngenxa yezixazululo ezakhayo nezinhlobiso.
Indlela efakiwe
Ngokuvamile, indlu ifana nendlela ehlelwe kahle, into ngayinye yayo ihlanza kahle futhi ihlangana nabanye bonke. Akukho mininingwane eyeqile lapha futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngenxa yokuvumelana kwazo zonke izingxenye kunomuzwa wokuvumelana.
Indlu inamazinga amane, futhi wonke umuntu unenhloso yawo. I-Low (Base) ihlanganisa imisebenzi yomdlalo nezindawo zobuchwepheshe. Igumbi elibanzi kakhulu labelwa kwi-cinema lapho kunikezwe khona iwindi. Indawo yesibili yigumbi - umhlangano wokusebenzela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-pantry, igumbi le-boiler kanye nokuhlanza indawo yokugezela. Ukungena okuhlukile okuvela emgwaqweni kuholela ezingeni lesisekelo: Kwehlela ezitebhisini, uzithola usesephangeni omncane, okuvula iminyango ye-workshop kanye negumbi le-boiler. Kuyinto elula kakhulu: ukufika lapha, awudingi ukudlula endaweni yokuhlala. Njengoba igumbi le-boiler ne-workshop edlula, bedlula, ungangena kwelinye igumbi lesitezi somhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, ukuya e-cinema noma egumbini lokuhlanza, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izitebhisi ezokwehla kusuka esitezi sokuqala.
| 
| 
| 
|
Ithebula lezinkuni eliyindilinga lihlala endaweni eyinhloko egumbini lokudlela. Isimo sihlanganisa i-buffet yasendulo yezinkuni ezimnyama. Ukushintshwa kwezikhombisi-ndlela zophahla olungaphakathi kwesiteji sokuqala kwakha umdlalo "wejometri" wokukhanya nesithunzi, futhi futhi kusivumela ukuthi sabelane isikhala esisodwa endaweni. (7, 8, 9).
E-zone lapho izitebhisi kanye nehaleji zitholakala khona, phansi kufakwe uthayela nge-porcelain tile (10).
Isitezi sokuqala yindawo emele, ngokwesiko okubandakanya igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokudlela nekhishi, elihlanganiswe nesitudiyo esikhanyayo esibanzi. Kukhona nendawo yokugezela eshawa, etholakala eduze komgwaqo. Isitezi sesibili sihlala ngamafulethi azimele, lapho kukhona khona amakamelo amathathu (Master, izingane kanye nesivakashi), kanye negumbi lokugezela. Ukuqhubeka okuyingqayizivele kwesikhala sesibili sethafa kugcwele ithala ophahleni lokunwetshwa kwegaraji eduze kwendlu. Leli thara liphuma livela egumbini lokulala elikhulu nasehholo jikelele. Ngokufanayo kungakhuphuka ngokuqondile kusuka emgwaqweni kanye nokukhanya kwesitebhisi. Lokhu kugcina ngasikhathi sinye kwenza kwenzeke ukwehla esitezi sesibili kuya egcekeni, kudlule ezakhiweni zezakhiwo zokuqala.
| 
| 
| 
|
I-axis esemqoka lapho izindawo zokuqala ezisebenzayo zihlelwe, kuyindawo yomlilo enesithako sohlobo lwe-cassette, ebhekene negumbi lokuhlala negumbi lokudlela. Iqabunga elikhulu lethusi eliphambi kwakhe livikela phansi kokhuni emalahle nasezinhlafuneni (11).
Ukusuka esitezi sesibili kuya ethafeni elingaphezulu, elisesophahleni lwendlu, kukhona isitebhisi esilula (12).
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isinqumo sombala sephaseji sixhuma umgwaqo kanye nekhishi. Izindonga lapha zipendwe ngamathoni ahlukile - amhlophe futhi amnyama onsundu. Lezi zindiza ezimbili zisebenza njengohlaka lwangempela lokubonakala kusuka lapha isiqephu sangaphakathi (13).
Ikhishi lihlinzeka ngekhoneni ethokomele lesidlo sasekuseni. Iwindi elinde elingunxande, welulela wonke onqenqemeni lwekhishini, lunikeza ukukhanya okuhle kakhulu kwendawo yokusebenza. Iwindi eliyindilinga liqondiswe esangweni lokungena (14).
Ekugcineni, ezingeni eliphakeme leNdlu kukhona okusaphaza kokuqala, okuklanywe ngokuyinhloko ukuphuma ophahleni. Kodwa-ke, ingasebenza njengendawo enhle yamaholide - kusuka kumafasitela ayo atholakala kuwo wonke umngcele, umbono omuhle wendawo enhle ezungezile.
Solo ngemuva emhlophe
Umklamo wangaphakathi wendlu uyavumelana nokubukeka kwawo - futhi kungokunjalo futhi ngasikhathi sinye wacabanga kusuka endaweni yokubukela induduzo. Iningi lezinto zemvelo lisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi: izinkuni (phansi kophahla nophahla), i-porcelain Shoneware (floor floor in the Corridor nezindlu zokugezela). Izindonga zimbozwe nge-plapearboard esebenzayo, embozwe ngopende olwenziwe ngamanzi amhlophe, okwenza ubudlelwane obumhlophe bumhlophe obulula. Umbala wesondo futhi upende phansi (ngoba lokhu kwakusetshenziswa upende kawoyela) nophahla.
| 
| 
| 
|
Ifenisha ephakeme i-Magres Malsai nge-upolstery yesikhumba ebomvu etholakala ngasendaweni yendawo yokuhlala yegumbi (15).
Indawo yokufaka inezindawo ezibanzi zekhabethe ezinezicabha zesibuko, "ukunwebisa" isikhala (16).
Ngenxa yamafasitela ephaneli, isimo semvelo sifakwa ngenkuthalo ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokulala elikhulu futhi libamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwalo. Ubukhulu bamafasitela nokuphakama okuphakanyiswe ngaphezulu kwaphansi kubalwa ukuze kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kwendawo edolobhaneni kungangeni endaweni ebonakalayo, futhi kuphela ihlathi elikude elalibonakala (17).
Phansi okumhlophe, izindonga nophahla akukuvumi nje ukunwebeka kahle isikhala sendawo yokumele, kepha futhi kwakha isizinda sefenisha ebabazekayo: I-UPholsed Burgundy Sofa Group endaweni yokuphumula, i-antique buffet ekudleni Igumbi, ama-brown facades ekhishini ngaphambili, enziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo. Isihloko ngasinye sezangaphakathi, kungaba yisifuba esidala samakhabethe noma isihlalo sokhuni, sisebenza njengethuluzi "le-soloing". Manje, bonke bahlela ukuhlanganiswa okuhlanganisiwe, lapho noma iyiphi into isendaweni yayo efanele. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngezakhiwo zesitezi sesibili, lapho amakamelo okulala afakwe khona.
Idatha yezobuchwepheshe
Indawo ephelele yendlu 197.7M2
Imiklamo
Uhlobo lokwakha: Uhlaka
Isisekelo: I-Monolithic eqinisiwe ngokhonkolo, ukujula - 1.3m, i-vertical materproofing- "Uniflex Epp" (iRussia), i-undeproontal waterproofing
Izindonga: Uhlaka lwekhuni, ukufakwa kwe-infol - i-Isover yamaminerali (250mm), ukufakwa komoya - I-Pergamine, ifilimu ye-vapor, umhlobiso wangaphandle - ibhodi yepayipi yangaphakathi
Ukugqagqana: Ukhuni (Ibha Elinfisiwe), ukhonkolo okhonkolo wesisekelo
Uphahla: I-Flat, Design Design, ama-Beam - Ifilimu elivinjelwe, ifilimu yesithiyo se-Steam, i-Insier yoboya i-Isover (300mm), i-solid Doomelet (OSB, 30mm); I-Bloofing Material ON ayisisekelo we-mida (Lithuania)
I-Windows: Plastic nge-Double-Windows - Agnapolio Dvaras (Lithuania)
Ukunikezwa kwamandla: Inethiwekhi kamasipala
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi: isikwele
Ukushisa: I-Boiler ejikeleza kabili ku-Diesel Fuel, ama-radiator afudumele amanzi, amafuleyela afudumele amanzi
I-SEWERAGE: Uhlelo Lokwelashwa kwamanzi Ezezimali Ayimali Ebhaliwe uTradenis (Lithuania)
Izinhlelo ezengeziwe
Fireplace: Casette Type Fire
Umhlobiso Wangaphakathi
Izindonga: I-Gypsum Carton
Uphahla, phansi: i-pine board
Ifenisha: Soft - Magres Baldai (Lithuania), antiques
I-Plumbing: Jika (Czech Republic)
1. Igumbi lokuphila - ekhishini
2. USanusel
3. Iphaseji
4. Umshini wokupaka omboziwe
Ukuchazwa kwesitezi sesibili
1. IHholo
2 indlu yokugezela
3. Igumbi lokulala elikhulu
4. Izingane
5. umyalezo
6. Ithala
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko * Ukuthuthukiswa kwasekhaya ngendawo ephelele ka-197.7 M2, okufana nokuhanjiswa
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-PLALAGE NE-FUNDAY iyasebenza | |||
| Kuthatha izembe, ukwakheka, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula | 130m3 | 670. | 87 100. |
| Isizinda Sedivayisi ngaphansi kwesisekelo esivela esihlabathini, imfucumfucu | I-28m3. | 430. | 12 040. |
| Idivaysi yamapuleti wesisekelo e-ukhonkolo eqinisiwe | I-25m3 | 4300. | 107 500. |
| Idivayisi yezindonga zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe nezindonga zokungaphansi | I-27m3 | 4600. | 124 200. |
| Ukuvuleka kwamanzi okuvundlile futhi okulandelayo | 250m3. | 190. | 47 500. |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 97,000 |
| -Nke | 475 340. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | 52m3 | 3900. | 202 800. |
| Itshe elichotshoziwe lamatshe, isihlabathi | I-28m3. | - | 33 600. |
| I-Bituminius Mastic, ulwelwesi olungenamanzi | 250m2. | - | 35,000 |
| I-armature, izihlangu zamafomu nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 89 600. |
| -Nke | I-361,000 | ||
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha | |||
| Ukubeka amapuleti e-Overlaps | 74m3 | 340. | 25 160. |
| Ukubutha izindonga zozimele nezingxenye | 300m3. | - | I-315,000 |
| Yakha ukunqwabelana ngokubeka imishayo | I-136m2 | 640. | 87 040. |
| Ukubutha izinto zophahla ngedivayisi ye-crate | I-87m2 | 720. | 62 640. |
| Ukwehlukaniswa kwezindonga, ukunqwabelana nokugcotshwa kokufakwa | 436m2. | 90. | 39 240. |
| I-Hydro ne-Vaporizoation device | 436m2. | 60. | 26 160. |
| Idivayisi yophahla | I-87M2 | 420. | 36 540. |
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokukhipha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 17 000 |
| Ukufaka amabhlogo wewindows | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 79,000 |
| Izindawo ezisetshenziswayo, amaphephelo, ama-canopies | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-96,000 |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 117,000 |
| -Nke | 900 780. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Amapuleti wokugqwala | 74m3 | 1400. | 103 600. |
| U-SAW TIMBER, ama-racks, izingqinamba | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | Ama-227 000 |
| Ukuhlanza inqama | I-7m3 | I-18 000 | I-126,000 |
| I-Steam, umoya namafilimu angenamanzi | 436m2. | — | 15 260. |
| Ukufakwa koboya obuncane | 436m2. | — | 51 500. |
| I-chipboard ethambekele | I-87M2 | 510. | 44 370. |
| Ukugoqa okungangeni kwamanzi | I-87m2 | 390. | 208 800. |
| Amabhlokhi wewindows ngamawindi acwebezelayo acwebezelayo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | I-386,000 |
| Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi (ishubhu, i-chute, idolo, ama-clamp) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | 23 000 |
| Ezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | — | 380,000 |
| -Nke | 1 390 660. | ||
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | |||
| Idivaysi Yokuhambisa Amanzi Ezimele | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 38 500. |
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 37 300. |
| Umsebenzi kagesi nowokuphambanisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 337,000 |
| -Nke | 412 800. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngokuzimele | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 55 300. |
| Uhlelo lwendle lwasendaweni | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-104,000 |
| I-Diesel Fuel Boiler | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 74,000 |
| Amapayipi nemishini kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 470,000 |
| -Nke | 703 300. | ||
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | |||
| Out of facade Walls Board | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 112 000 |
| Ukupenda, ukulungisa, ukubhekelela, umhlangano kanye nokuhlangana | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 1,320,000 |
| -Nke | 1 432,000 | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| I-Porcelain Shoneware, Iphakethe leBhodi, i-Plasterboard, amabhlokhi eminyango, izitebhisi, izinto zokuhlobisa, ama-varnish, upende, ukuxubana okulomile nezinye izinto | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 3 150 000 |
| -Nke | 3 150 000 | ||
| * Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngamanani entengo aphakathi kwezinkampani zokwakha Moskva, ngaphandle kokucabanga ama-coefficients. |