I-Chalet enesitezi socket esingu-228 m2 kwi-ski restort red polyana: isisekelo samatshe, izindonga zokhuni, uphahla olunesithukuthuku esibanzi.
I-chalet uhlobo lwendlu yasemakhaya, eyasungulwa eSwitzerland yasemayini. I-Stone Base, Izindonga Zezinkuni, Uphahla olunomjuluko obanzi, ukuvikela ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zeqhwa, yizici eziyinhloko zokwakhiwa kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uChalet ungumbhali womqondo wokuhamba kwemvelo kwempilo ngokuvumelana nemvelo.
Abanikazi balo mbhangqwana osemusha. Kudala bahlela ukuthola izindlu zabo, futhi kwasebenza ikakhulukazi lapho izibulo lazalwa emkhayeni. Umbuzo wokuthi ngubani okufanele uphathise ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi wanqunywa ngokushesha okukhulu. Abalingani baphendukela kumngane wabo omude kanye nesivakashi esivame njalo, umakhi uYuri Krasovsky.
Izikweletu zaqala ubudlelwane bokwethenjwa ngokuphelele. Kuphela inani lamakamelo okuhlala, inhloso yabo nosayizi, kwaxoxwa ngaso kusengaphambili. I-Aacitector, ukwazi okuhle abangane bakhe, indlela yokuphila kwabo, ukunambitheka, izinto zokuzilibazisa nemikhuba, bazama ukuhlela isakhiwo ukuze yonke into ibaluleke kakhulu, kuyathakazelisa ukuhlala endlini entsha.
Umqondo wokwakhiwa kwe-chalet wavuka ngokwemvelo ngokwemvelo, ngoba indawo yesenzo i-polyana ebomvu, i-ski resort eyaziwayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, umakhi wezakhiwo uzibekele lo msebenzi: wacabanga ukwakhiwa kwendlu ukuze ngangokunokwenzeka ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yemvelo. Umqondo oyinhloko kwakuwukubonisa indawo enhlamvwini yendawo yangaphakathi yesakhiwo. Umphumela wendlu ungagcini nje ngokuthola amazinga ambalwa akhuphuka ngokuhambisana nomthambeka wesayithi, kodwa futhi waba yingxenye ebalulekile yezwe, elwela ngokoqobo.
Mayelana ne-log nethuba elijabulisayo
Lapho isisekelo, izisekelo ezimbili ...
Uma uqala ukubheka nje, indlu ibukeka incane. Kodwa-ke, umbono uyakhohlisa, ngoba ingxenye enkulu yokwakhiwa ifihliwe ngaphansi komhlaba. Isakhiwo esiyinhlanganisela siqukethe amavolumu amabili wezakhiwo. Ingxenye ephakeme enesisekelo esiphansi itholakala ngaphansi kwegquma futhi ingxenye "eshunyekwe" emthambekeni. Ima ngokuqinisekiswa okuqinisiwe kohlobo lweRibbon nge-vertical materproofing kusuka ezintweni zokugoqa, kanye nokuvunyelwa okuvundlile okuvela kwi-rubberoid. Ukujula kwesisekelo kuhlukahluka kusuka ku-0,8 kuye ku-1.5m, lokhu kungenxa yokukhululeka kwesayithi kanye nohlobo lomhlabathi.Ingxenye eyodwa yokugcina yokwakha ngaphandle kokungaphansi isezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphansi kwaso, isisekelo se-slab sanikezwa ukuphakama okungama-300mm emcameni wamatshe onesihlabathi, ngokufakwa emanzini okuvundlile kwawo i-ElastocOne CPP esetshenzisiwe.
Izindonga "ngephupho eliphindwe kabili"
Izindonga zangaphansi zinokuphakama kwe-2.8 m zenziwe ngokhonkolo oqinisiwe kwe-monolithic (kanye nokugqagqana). Lezo zingxenye zezindonga ezingaphansi komhlaba zivikelwe ngokufaka amanzi okuthe mpo (izinto ezigoqiwe ezisetshenzisiwe). Ukufakwa okushisayo odongeni lwasendlini engaphansi, amapuleti okufakwa kwe-inferno (70mm) anamathiselwe, bangezelela bababopha ngegridi yokuqinisa insimbi kanye ne-facade dowels. Ngemuva kongqimba lokufakelwa ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi komhlaba zezindonga ezingaphansi kwenza udonga lwezingcindezi ezenziwe ngezitini emaphethelweni.
Ingxenye eyodwa yokugcina yesakhiwo imele esisekelweni esiphakeme. Umbukiso wakhe wenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukunxephezela ngokungahambi kahle kwendawo, futhi ukwakheka okugcwele ukudala isisekelo sokuhlela isikhala sangaphakathi esisezingeni lesibili. Izingxenye eziphakemeyo phezu komhlaba zifakwe ngaphakathi namapuleti e-limestone ephethwe kangako. I-Expressive facade ukuthungwa kanye nemishini ebanzi phakathi kwamapuleti yakha inkohliso emangalisayo yama-maronry angempela.
Assee, izindonga, ziphumule esisekelweni, zibonakala zenziwe kubha yokhuni. Kodwa-ke, futhi kungukuhlobisa amakhono. Ukwakhiwa kunesihlaka esiqinile, esisuselwa ekusekelweni kokhonkolo okuqinisiwe emakhoneni wendlu kanye nezimbazo zalo ezihamba phambili. Ugongolo oluphakathi lwe-Overlap lulele ngokusekelwa kokhonkolo ezimbili okuqinisiwe kwefomu elibunjiwe le-P, omunye wabo wakhelwa ekwakhiweni kwezindonga zangaphandle zendlu, kanti owesibili usendaweni yezakhiwo ezingaphakathi. Uhlaka luyadingeka: isakhiwo kufanele sihambisane nokuzamazama komhlaba kuze kube ngamaphuzu ayi-9, lesi isidingo esisemqoka sokwakha, sicabangele izici zokuzamazama komhlaba ngale ndawo. Izindonga zakhiwa amabhlokhi kakhonkolo akhanyayo nangokomnotho. Ukufudumala kwabo kwangaphandle kuka-100mm obukhulu kwenziwa nge-rockwool mineral wol slabs (Denmark). Ungqimba we-hydro nokufakwa komoya kufakwa phezu kokufakelwa. Ngokuhlobisa ukuhlonishwa, kusetshenziswa iBhodi Elikhulu le-50mm, ngenxa yokuthi inkomba yezindonga zangempela zokhuni yenzeka.
"Pie" ophahleni
Ngayinye yalezi zingxenye ezimbili zesakhiwo iqeda uphahla olumisiwe lwesakhiwo se-rafting. I-Doody Rafter inesigaba sesiphambano sika-200120mm. Esigabeni sokufakazelwa kwe-Architectural Volumes, kwakhiwa ingxenye ethile yesilayidi sophahla, ukuze ukwakhiwa kuthathwe kuphelele. Uphahla lufana nekhekhe - liqukethe izingqimba eziningana: vaporizolation, insulation (i-rockilool ye-mineral (i-rockilool, 170mm), ukufakwa komoya. Ukuqinisekisa umoya omncane wemvelo ngaphansi kokwehla okuqinile kwe-Plywood Plywood kwenza i-Gap (30mm) yomoya. Izinto zophahla - I-Bitumen Tile Katepal (eFinland); Ibekwe ekhaphethini elingenamanzi elinamanzi.Izinyathelo Eziphezulu
Indlu iwela phansi phansi. Umnyango wokungena uvuleka egumbini elibanzi elinezitebhisi ezihamba phambili. I-Lobby itholakala ihholo elikhulu lobuchwepheshe, lapho iminyango yehhovisi lesisekelo sesingaphansi sebangaphansi ibhekelele: Igumbi elincane, lokugqoka, i-pantry. Kukhona igumbi lokugezela elihlukile. Isitezi sonke futhi siyigumbi le-boiler - ungangena kuwo nge-wowg. Indlu ifudunyezwa ngosizo lwe-boilermann ejikeleza ezimbili (iJalimane) esebenza ngophethiloli owuketshezi. Ama-Hortes athenjisiwe athola imodeli engasebenza kugesi, njengasekude esikhathini esiseduze, leli dolobhana lihlelelwe ukunikezwa ngokuhlinzekwa kwegesi eliphakathi nendawo. Izitezi zamanzi ezifudumele zihlonyiselwe ukufudumeza ongaphansi. Assee, endaweni yokuhlala, uhlelo lokushisa oluhlanganisiwe, ukuhlanganisa ama-radiator afudumele amanzi kanye nezitebhisi zamanzi, zihlelwe lapho kukhona ukunamathela kwe-ceramic, okungukuthi, ekhishini nasezindlini zokugeza.
Indawo yokuhlala ihlukaniswe izingxenye zomphakathi nezizimele. Ubungako bokuhlela isikhala salo salolongaphakathi ukuthi izingosi ezisebenzayo zisemazingeni ahlukene apholile: zikhuphuka ngokuhambisana nendawo yasegqumeni, emthambekeni wazo ukwakhiwa kwawo. Ukuhamba okunjalo kuvumela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukudala umuzwa wokuthembeka kwesikhala, nakwelinye, ukuhlela, ngaphandle kokususa ukwahlukaniswa okungadingekile, okuhlobene kakhulu nendlu enkulu kakhulu.
Ezingeni eliphansi kukhona igumbi lokuhlala. Into ephakathi nendawo lapha indawo yomlilo, isisekelo sayo, kanye ne-radius-form esendaweni eseduze, itholakala nge-30cm ngezansi kwezinga eliphansi. "Isinyathelo" se- semicircular sakhiwe endaweni yokushintsha "singahlala nalabo abafuna ukuhlala eduze komlilo. Njengoba ukubizwa kwendawo yomlilo kuleli cala akukukhulu kangako ukushisa igumbi, kungakanani okufanele ngithokozise abakhileyo endlini kanye nezivakashi zabo umdlalo omnandi wamalangabi, i-tuberace fireplance yenziwa ngezitini ezisebenzayo, empeleni azikho Ukubambezela ukushisa. Isisekelo esiyindilinga sokugxila senziwa ngetshe lemvelo. I-facade ithandwane ne-limestone yemvelo, okufanayo okuqediwe kanye nesisekelo, ngenxa yalokhu kunesikhala esiyingqayizivele sezikhala zangaphandle nezingaphakathi. Imigomo efanayo nayo isebenza ama-Windows-Showcases egumbini lokuhlala, enikeza umbono omuhle wesigodi esihle.
Indawo ekhishini nasekudleni yenzelwe ama-67 cm ngaphezu kwegumbi lokuhlala. Ukuya lapho, udinga ukukhuphuka izitebhisi. Indima 'ye-watershed "phakathi kwegumbi lokudlela nekhishi kudlala umklamo osekelayo we-monolithic eqinisiwe, ehlotshiswe ngetshe lemvelo. Lokhu kube lula kakhudlwana kuvala ingxenye yekhishi ukusuka egumbini lokuhlala nasendlini yokudlela.
Izinyathelo ezengeziwe ezingenhla ngenhla kwekhabethe, liphenduke libe ngaphezulu komhlaba. Umngcele waleli gumbi, futhi uvule, uqiniswe ngokomhlangano kuphela owakha ukukhanya kwe-rack, eyenziwe ngokusho kwephrojekthi ngayinye.
Uma ihhovisi, kanye nendawo yokuhlala yegumbi lokudlela nekhishi, kuyabonakala egumbini lokuhlala, khona-ke ama-suites afihliwe ngokuphephile esweni lokuphuma kodonga. Izakhiwo ezine zokulala zabazali, izingane, izivakashi, kanye nezindlu zokugezela zibekwa eduze komngcele wendawo yokuhlala encane. I-Cerpal ka-Poper iseduze kwendlu yangasese yangasese, eduze kwendlu yokugezela engathathi hlangothi.
Isithunzi esikhethekile sendlu, okungafanele kuphawulwe, ama-balconies. Le yimfanelo edingekayo: Kukhona futhi i-balcony noma ithala ku-chalet. Ekhazimula ama-balconies amathathu, azungeza amakhona esakhiwo, egumbini lokuhlala, izingane nelinye, egumbini labazali nesimenywa.
Ijazi lasemakhaya
Emhlobisweni wangaphakathi, kusetshenziswa izinto zemvelo, itshe, indwangu, futhi ngenxa yalokho isimo somoya esimnandi kakhulu futhi esifudumele sibusa lapha. Cishe kuwo wonke amakamelo njengendawo yokumboza engaphandle, ibhodi lemigodi. Emakhishini kuphela ezindaweni zasekhishini nasezindaweni zokudlela, kanye nasezindlini zokugeza, phansi kumbozwe ngamathayili e-ceramic, kepha kufana netshe lemvelo ngombala nangokuthungwa.Lapho uthuthukisa ukwakheka, umakhi wezakhiwo wanaka ngokukhethekile ophahleni. Ukwehla kophahla kushiywe kuvuliwe, kufakwe umbala omnyama ngokuqhathaniswa nophahla lwe-sounce olwenziwe ngokhuni, olugcizelela umdwebo ocacile wejometri. Umhlaba wezindonga zokhuni ezihlanganiswe ne-limestone ebheke kanye nodaka olwenziwe ngombhalo, okhethiwe ukuze ivumelane ngombala ngezinkuni zemvelo.
Impahla yamakamelo ilula futhi imfushane, ehambelana ngokugcwele nesitayela se-organic yasemakhaya eChalet. Ukuphumula kwegumbi lokuhlala kungamasofa amabili - ama-upholstery abo ngombala kanye nokwethulwa kufana ne-linen canvas futhi kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele nokubhekana nendawo yomlilo. Kuqediwe uku-oda kusuka esihlahleni semvelo. Igumbi lokudlela elikhulu lefenisha, elinesitayela ngaphansi kwalo lasendulo, livumelana nezindonga zokhuni, futhi ngombala ophahleni ophahla lwemishayo namafreyimu efasitela lokhuni. I-Kitchen Varenna (Italy), ngokugcina icwebezele ukunqunywa kwensimbi ye-facade, kungabonakala, kufanele kudliwe ngesitayela esijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yamafomu alo aqinile nokusebenza komkhawulo, lokhu akwenzeki. I-AmeTalic extractor icishe ibe ubude bendawo yokusebenza ibukeka njengokungezwa kwemvelo kuma-geometric wokuthambisa imishayo. Ngokuqondene namakamelo okuzalwa amalungu omndeni, lapha okuthandwayo kunikezwa ifenisha yokhuni yamathoni akhanyayo nezicubu zemvelo.
Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko * Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ngendawo ephelele ye-228m2, efana nale
| Igama lemisebenzi | Inombolo ye | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-PLALAGE NE-FUNDAY iyasebenza | |||
| Ukuhlela nodoti | I-160m3 | 450. | I-72,000 |
| Idivaysi yesihlabathi, imfucumfucu | I-21M3 | 220. | 4620. |
| Idivayisi Yezisekelo Zekhonkolo Eqiniswe Ribbon | 32m3 | 2400. | 76 800. |
| Amapuleti edivayisi kakhonkolo aqinisiwe | I-22m3 | 2340. | 51 480. |
| Idivaysi yezindonga zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe zezangaphansi nge-lining of okodwa ngesitini | 29m3. | 3600. | I-104 400. |
| Ukuvuleka kwamanzi okuvundlile futhi okulandelayo | 110M2. | 112. | 12 320. |
| Ukususwa kwe-Dump of Dumplings | I-150m33 | 520. | I-78,000 |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 14 200. |
| -Nke | 413820. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | I-54M3 | 3100. | 167 400. |
| I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi | I-21M3 | 950. | 19 950. |
| Isitini sokwakhiwa kwe-ceramic | Ama-PC ayizinkulungwane eziyi-2,8. | 5900. | 16,520 |
| Isixazululo esindayo esindayo | 0.8M3 | 1490. | 1192. |
| IHydrosterClozol, Bituminous Mastic | 110M2. | - | 9970. |
| I-armature, izihlangu zamafomu nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 16 800. |
| -Nke | 231830. | ||
| Izindonga, ukwahlukaniswa, ukunqwabelana, ukuphapha | |||
| Umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ukufakwa kwamahlathi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 8900. |
| Ukufakwa kwezinhlaka zokhonkolo eziqinisiwe | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 12 700. |
| Ukubekwa kwezindonga zangaphandle kusuka emabhulokini | 29m3. | 980. | 28 420. |
| Idivayisi ye-Monolithic Phansi | 32m3 | I-2800. | 89 600. |
| Idivaysi ye-monolithic Stairs ekhonkolo eqinisiwe | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 19 000 |
| Ukubutha izinto zophahla ngedivayisi ye-crate | I-200M2. | 670. | I-134,000 |
| Ukwehlukaniswa kwezindonga, ukunqwabelana nokugcotshwa kokufakwa | I-560m2. | 54. | 30 240. |
| Hydro, idivaysi ye-vaporizolation | I-560m2. | amashumi amahlanu | I-28,000 |
| I-Bitumen Tiles coating insiza | I-200M2. | 220. | I-44,000 |
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokukhipha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 19 200. |
| Ama-eaves athwele, svezov | 38M2. | 390. | 14 820. |
| Ukugcwalisa ukuvuleka ngamabhulokhi ewindows | 32m2. | - | 30 900. |
| Eminye Imisebenzi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 17 600. |
| -Nke | 477380. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Vimba kukhonkolo weselula | 29m3. | I-2050. | 59 450. |
| Isixazululo esindayo esindayo | I-5M3 | 1490. | 7450. |
| Ukhonkolo esindayo | 37M3 | 3100. | 114 700. |
| Ukuqashwa kwensimbi, i-hydrogen yensimbi, ukufakwa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 9200. |
| Izakhiwo zezinkomba zokhonkolo | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 11 900. |
| Izinkuni zeSawn | I-12m3 | 4200. | 50 400. |
| Paro-, Wind-, amafilimu we-hydraulic | I-560m2. | - | 20 160. |
| Ukwahlukanisa | I-560m2. | - | 60 480. |
| I-plywood waterproof | I-200M2. | 210. | I-42,000 |
| I-Bituminous Tile, Izakhi (Finland) | I-200M2. | - | 43 200. |
| Uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi (ishubhu, i-chute, idolo, ama-clamp) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 12 600. |
| Amabhlokhi ewindows, izakhiwo eziboshwe | 32m2. | - | 242 500. |
| -Nke | 674040. | ||
| Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela | |||
| Ukufakwa kohlelo lokuhambisa indle (septic) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 22 800. |
| Idivaysi Yokuhambisa Amanzi Okuzimele (kahle) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 31 500. |
| Umsebenzi kagesi nowokuphambanisa | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-232,000 |
| -Nke | I-286300. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| Ukufuna Ukufuna (Russia) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | I-87,000 |
| Uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngokuzimele | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 60 500. |
| Imishini ye-boiler (Germany) | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | Ngo-143 200. |
| Amapayipi nemishini kagesi | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 380,000 |
| -Nke | I-670700. | ||
| Umsebenzi wokuqeda | |||
| Ukukhwela, Buza, Ukubumba, Ukuphamba, Ukubhekana Nomsebenzi Wokupenda | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 1 370 000 |
| -Nke | 1370000. | ||
| Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni | |||
| I-Parquet Board, i-Ceramic tile, i-lining, i-plasterboard, amabhlokhi eminyango, izinto zokuhlobisa, ama-varnish, amapende, amapeni, amapeni elomile nezinye izinto zokwakha | ukubeka esikhathini esithile | - | 1950000. |
| -Nke | 1950000. | ||
| * - Ukubalwa kwenziwa ngamanani alinganiselwe amafemu okwakha ama-moskva moskva ngaphandle kokunaka ama-coefficients |