Ukukhetha indawo yomthombo wesakhiwo, isikhathi esifanele sokumba, ukwakheka kokuhlobisa - izincomo zinikeza uchwepheshe kule ndawo.
Amanzi okucinga amanzi kanye nemithombo yokumba abizwa ngokuthi ochwepheshe, okuyi-ke, naphezu kwesidingo somsebenzi wabo, okuncane kakhulu. Isizathu silula: Ukuze umthombo, lapho kungekho manzi, akekho ozokhokha. Ezinye izimfihlo zezinzuzo zazo zavunyelwa ukuvula uchwepheshe wethu, zimba ngaphezu kwemithombo eyikhulu. Izincomo ezifanele ukulalela.
Kahle noma kahle?
Umnikazi wendlu yesikhathi esizayo nesakhiwo kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi yena namalungu omndeni wakhe azowachitha malini nsuku zonke. Kuya ngalokhu, ukuthi ngabe umthombo uyakhethwa noma kuyadingeka ukungcwaba kahle. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-shaft kahle kukhawulelwe ekuklameni kwalo kanye nengcindezi yamanzi, ngenkathi umthombo ojulile uyakwazi ukunikeza amanzi kaninginingi. Uma izinga lokugeleza kwansuku zonke lingadluli ku-3M3, kungenzeka kakhulu ukwenza umthombo. Uma i-potion ingu-2 m3 / h esikhathini esiphakeme, phakathi nosuku lonke yincane, umthombo uzophinde futhi afaneleke, kepha amanzi avela kuwo kufanele angeniswe esitsheni esiqoqiwe. Uma ukusetshenziswa kungu-3-4m3 / h nokuningi, okwenzeka emaphepheni anamuhla anohlelo oluthuthukisiwe lokunisela komhlaba, amachibi nemithombo yemithombo, akunakwenzeka ukukwenza ngaphandle komthombo.Izindleko zokumba umthombo wokujula okuphakathi (izindandatho eziyi-10) nokumba kahle emhlabathini wesihlabathi ngokujula kwe-30m mayelana okufanayo ($ 1000). Kepha ukuxhashazwa okulandelayo komthombo kushibhile kakhulu. Uma umthombo webiwe, izindleko zayo zokuhlanza zibiza kaninginingi kunemiphumela efanayo nomthombo. Umsebenzi onjalo emthonjeni kufanele wenziwe njalo eminyakeni engama-3-4 futhi kude nakuyo yonke indawo. Iwaranti ezindabeni ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu yiminyaka engama-50, kanti amakholomu ensimbi ehluleka. Ukulungiswa kwezindandatho ezichithwe ngokwengxenye kungenzeka, futhi emthonjeni lapho ukuthengiswa kwamapayipi kuzodingeka ukuthi kuguqulwe ngokuphelele noma ukukufaka futhi. Amathuba wokuthi emthonjeni, osebenza ngokungafanele uzonyamalala amanzi, aphansi kunomlilo ongathandeki. Ekugcineni, izindleko zezindandatho ezihamba kahle, uhlobo olubizayo lwe-subflensible flow pump "Vodeta" (Russia) noma i- "Russia), amasango kanye namakhanda avikelayo aphansi kakhulu kunezindleko ze-Casing, ukwehla kwephampu ephansi (i-Grundfos, Germany; Pedrolo , Spain; I-Ebara, Japan; Webtrol, USA, nokunye), ukuhlunga nokuzenzakalela. Inzuzo yomthombo ukuthi ingangcivasa ubusika, ngaphandle kokwesaba isimo sezokuxhumana. I-Avot ikhetha indawo yomthombo umsebenzi womculi.
Isimo noma indandatho?
Izikhathi, lapho izakhamuzi zaseRussia ziqinisa izindonga zemithombo ngeklabishi yelogi, kudala kudlule. Amalunga amasongo kanye nezimbobo zezobuchwepheshe ezindongeni (ezimbili) ngemuva kokuvunwa kwamanzi asondele kakhulu kusuka ngaphakathi ngesisombululo esingezansi kwengilazi ewuketshezi. Umphumela uba ukwakheka okuthembekile okuyikhambi okungavimba ukungena kwamanzi emthonjeni.
Isisindo sezindandatho zivame ukuba ngu-700-750kg. Imvamisa, ukulethwa kwabo esizeni kwenziwa yizinkampani ezikhethekile ezinokulayisha izindlela. Akunconywa ukuthwala nokukhipha izindandatho ngokwakho. Okudumile kakhulu inketho enobubanzi obungaphakathi 1m nokuphakama kwe-90cm. Kusekhona indandatho enobubanzi obungama-80 cm nokuphakama kwe-1m. Indandatho yokuqala ingcono ngoba kulula ukumba phansi emhlabathini ngaphakathi kuyo. Amanzi afanayo afanayo ahlanganiswe esikhundleni sobubanzi obukhulu.
Ithuluzi eliyinhloko loMfutho wamanzi ligobe ekhoneni elifanele le-wire ("Uhlaka") kusuka ku-Metal engelona iqiniso (ithusi, i-aluminium) noma igatsha lomvini. Ucwaningo lwesiza sokuba khona kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba luqala ngokuzimisela kwendlela yokudlula kwe-aquifer. "LozwaDets", ukuncipha kalula induku ye- "Uhlaka" ngokuhamba ngesandla eceleni kwesayithi ngezindlela ezihlukile. "Uhlaka" luphendula emanzini alandelayo: Amashifu abheke emthanjeni njengoba ukulinganiselwa kusondela kuyo futhi ukuphela kukhombisa ukuqondiswa kwamanje kwamanje. Uhlaka luhlala lujikelezwa emanzini. Ukukala isipiliyoni sokuxilongwa kwabantu. Ukusesha okuphumelelayo kungu-97 (!)%. Ndawonye ukuphambuka okuphezulu kusethiwe. Lapho-ke umuntu ofuna amanzi engena esitokisini ezinhlangothini ezahlukene ukuthola iphuzu elisebenzayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ekugcineni inquma indawo yesikhathi esizayo kahle. I-physics namanje ayichazanga "isikhala somvini (" uhlaka ")." Ngasikhathi sinye, ososayensi ababheki ama-charlatans "wosas" futhi baphendukela ngokuzithandela ezinsizeni zabo. Kungenzeka ukusho iqiniso: I-bioenergy engavikelekile yomzimba womuntu iphelele futhi iqeqeshelwe abantu bangayisebenzisa ngezinjongo ezisebenzayo.
Umshini noma owesilisa?
Imishini yokumba ama-meds ejwayelekile amadayimane, empeleni, akhona. Kepha, okokuqala, batholakala kuphela ezinhlanganweni ezinkulu zokwakha ezingashintshwa ngazo 'izinto ezincane' zasekhaya. Okwesibili, ziyimigwaqo. Okwesithathu, umjaho wanoma iyiphi imoto esizeni ufaka ukucekelwa phansi kwezomthetho, uthango kanye nezinye izinkinga eziningi. Ngakho-ke, "umkhulu osemdala", njengomthetho, ungcono.I-digger ihlala ingaphakathi kwendandatho. Njengoba izindandatho zenziwe ngesampula, izindandatho ngaphansi kwesisindo sazo ziye emhlabathini bese kuthi okulandelayo kubhekwe phezu kwabo. Kubalulekile ukuthi amasongo amabili okuqala angena emhlabathini ngokuqinile. Ibanga lokuguqula ukunyakaza komklamo kuzoba lula. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-scrap, efakwe ezimbozweni zezobuchwepheshe ezinqamukayo zezobuchwepheshe, zizivumele zizishintshe ngezindlela ezihlukile noma ngaphansi komthwalo. Amacala ayingozi lapho indandatho igcwele ungqimba olunamatshe, i-jack isetshenziselwa ukuyikhipha. I-vertical of the rings iqinisekisiwe ngokubona, ngokuya ngesikhundla sabo esihlobene nentambo. Okujwayelekile kubhekwa njengokuphambuka ku-40 cm, lapho usehlise khona ibhakede phansi. Inhlabathi ikhishwe ngamabhakede ngesandla, kusetshenziswa isango lokuqala. Amathuluzi, ngokuhlukile, akulula: ikhebula le-carbine elikhethekile lokuzingela limelana nesisindo esingamathani afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5, ifosholo elinesibambo esifushane senziwa nge-titanium nelilolwe kakhulu. Ukukhipha amatshe emhlabathini, kusetshenziswa i-lomik emfushane. Ukukhanya okufika ezindabeni zeshumi nanhlanu kungokwemvelo, kusetshenziswe futhi emaphethelweni ophahleni.
Ukumba kwenziwa inkathi efudumele neyomile lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingu-10-30c. Izinga lokushisa komhlaba ngokujula kwe-3M futhi ngezansi alidluli ku-5-10 ° C, umswakama uphakeme. Ukushintshaniswa komoya emthonjeni kwenziwa ngenxa yokuhamba kwamabhakede akha ukuhamba kwe-vortex, ukuze kube nokuphefumula.
Uma inhlabathi ingasindi (isihlabathi, i-loam eyomile), izindandatho ezintathu ziboshwe ngokushintsha i-brigade. Njengoba bejula emhlabathini, ijubane liyancishiswa. Kuyacaca ukuthi kungani izindleko zokufaka izindandatho zokuqala eziyishumi ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ziphansi kunaleyo elandelayo eziyishumi, futhi cishe kabili lezo zingezontathu eziyishumi. Kunzima ikakhulukazi ukudlula izindawo ezinamatshe. Ekudwebeni, izibopho nasekuphakameni kwamatshe, ama-giants ahamba futhi ngaphezulu. Umlobi wale migqa wabona ukuthi inqubo yokumba umthombo, abasebenzi basuswa emhlabathini baye kwelinye nengxenye yamatshe (!) Amatshe ahlukahlukene, futhi inqwaba yabanye babo ifike ku-70kg. I-Digger yemidlalo yebhubesi le-Wells Beka irekhodi, liphakamise isigaxa samatshe 130kg ebusweni. Ubuye abe ngumnikazi werekhodi elingekho emthethweni yokujula komthombo: izindandatho ezingama-32 (29m), ezidlula ukuphakama kwendlu yezindaba eziyisishiyagalolunye!
Isihlabathi noma ubumba?
Ingabe i- "Lozaden" ingabikezela ukujula komthombo? Ngezinga elithile kungenzeka, yebo. Iqembu elishiwo lelo le-lev likwenza ngokunemba kwe- "Plus-Gunus One Ring." U-Olrue, owaba yisizathu sokubhala le ndatshana, "wangena ngosayizi": Izindandatho eziyi-14 zangena zangena emanzini ekuqaleni kwalaba bantu, kwaba yisisekelo sekhanda.
"Amafreyimu" Okukodwa "uchwepheshe athola amanzi, kepha ukusondela kwawo kwinqubo yokumba kunqunywa ezinye izici. Dlulisela ulayini, ekuqubukeni kweziphethu ezincane, azibhekwa ngendlela eluhlaza okotshani emhlabeni, futhi uma isihlabathi sisezingeni lomswakama walo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-digger isabela ekushiseni okuguqukayo: lapho usondela emanzini emthonjeni, kubanda kakhulu kunama-degree. Ukubikezela ukuthi hlobo luni lomhlabathi oluzophela lapho amanzi edla, ngisho nenkosi enolwazi kakhulu ayikwazi. Noma kunjalo, iyakwazi ukuthatha ukuthi yini, ngokuya ngenhlabathi, lapho amanzi ahlala khona adlula, ukukhiqiza kahle kuzoba. Ukube bekuhlala esihlabathini, amanzi ngeke akhuphuke ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m. Akunangqondo ukumba ngokujulile, ngoba umgodi uhlele isihlabathi. Kepha ukugcwaliswa komthombo onjalo kuyashesha: Kuhlolwe amanzi ngephampu kufika ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo akhe. Uma amanzi avela emkhathizwe, umthombo ugcwaliswa kancane. Ungqimba lomhlabathi lukhethwe kuze kube yilapho kungenzeka ukuwukhipha ngamanzi. Ukuhanjiswa kwamatshe amatshe amatshe akudingeki phansi, ngoba kungekudala kuzomboza ungqimba lwe-Il. Amanzi engqimba lobumba likhuphukela ezindabeni ezi-3, ezi-5 nezingu-7. Lapho iphampu igoqa amanzi, ngokugcwalisa umthombo onjalo, cishe ngasikhathi sinye kuzodingeka.
Isango noma iphampu?
Iyiphi indlela yokuphakamisa amanzi emthonjeni, ukuxazulula umnikazi wayo. Siphawula kuphela ukuthi ngaphandle kukagesi, ngeke sisebenzise iphampu. Uma ukuphuma kwamandla emakhaya kwenzeka njalo, imithombo kufanele ithengwe i-generator encane kagesi. Abanikazi bemithombo ezimweni ezinjalo banenzuzo: banethuba lokuphakamisa amanzi ngebhakede ngosizo lwesango.
Le divayisi yokuphakamisa iyingxenye ye-WellGuard. "Indlu" yophahla oluphindwe kabili, ngesigubhu, isango ngaphakathi nesibambo ngaphandle. Kwesinye sezinduku zophahla, iminyango yokuswayipha yenziwa ngebhakede lekwehliselwa ku-1 ku-cable futhi likhuphuke. Indandatho ekhonkolo evuliwe ibukeka kahle, abaningi kakhulu abasebenza kahle babheke etsheni laso - "ukunamathela", isitini noma sabelana neklabishi lokuhlobisa. Kukhona enye, "indlela" yaseRoma "yomklamo womthombo. Indandatho ingahlotshiswa ngesinye sezindlela ezingenhla, futhi ngenhla ivaliwe ngamabhodlela amabili avundlile. I-Gate and Duct Roofs ikhonjiswa ngomthombo ongezansi kwezinkani ezinkulu. Ukuqothuka kwezinto zophahla kungasetshenziswa shingles eyenziwe ngokhuni engafani, ithayela elithambile, ishidi lethusi noma i-iron eshibhile yophahla. Izinhloko zalolu hlobo lwezicabha kufanele zifanelwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye ukuze zigweme amaconsi emvula e-oblique futhi ancibilike amanzi.
Isikhala esizungeze umthombo kufanele sihlome. Ekuqaleni, igebe lihlala liphakathi kwamasongo nomhlaba, okuphelelwa yisikhathi kunyamalala ngenxa yenhlabathi shrinkage. Ngonyaka ngemuva kokuqala kokusebenza komthombo, kunconywa ukwenza isivalo sobumba. Ngalesi sikhathi, amasongo angawa kancane emhlabathini nasezweni elibazungezile. Ukuguqula kusuka kwindandatho ekujuleni kwe-bayonet shovel ikhethwa umhlaba. Umgodi ophumelelayo ugcwele ubumba olunomswakama olubalekele kahle, oluhlanganiswe yi-trimmer yokhuni. Ngaphezulu kwe-shutter ungabeka i-tile yemigwaqo, yenza ikhefu kusuka kukhonkolo wezakhiwo noma ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukile kokuhlobisa.
Abahleli babonga ibhubesi Passy ukuze lisize lapho kulungiswa i-athikili.