Izinhlobo eziphambili zophahla olumisiwe. Ukulungisa izici. Izinto zokwakha ezikhalweni, izakhiwo zazo nezimpawu.
Kufanele siqaphele ukuthi uphahla ludinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe kunaphansi noma izindonga. Yize kunjalo, akufanele ajabule nje, kodwa futhi akhombisa ukukhanya, okungokwemvelo nokwenziwe. Futhi ngokwemithetho yemvelo nalokhu kukhanya, nothuli, futhi ukuhanjiswa okuhlukahlukene kwenza indiza yendiza efiphele futhi engcolile phezu kwamakhanda ethu. Ukuze ukwazi ukubuyela ebuhleni bakhe nobumsulwa ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu, abantu basungule ...
Namuhla sizokhuluma kuphela ngokuqanjwa okukodwa futhi okusebenzayo komcabango wokwakha - umklami ongumklami - mayelana nophahla olumisiwe. Inkampani yaseMelika I-Armstrong neCelotex, I-Sweden Ecophon, iSpanish Ektomber Douglas de Gole, isiJalimane sase-Austrian, isiFule, i-OY "LUMBSVET", "ama-20s ", Tigi-Knauf kanye nabanye abaningana. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokuchichima kwabahlinzeki okunjalo, akubonwa ukwahluka okukhulu kwamamodeli azakhelayo.
Izinzuzo zokwakheka okuguquguqukayo
Uhlaka lophahla omisiwe luhlelwe endizeni engezansi yophahla lwesisekelo ngokumiswa okukhethekile. Ukusuka kubude bawo kuncike inani lesikhala esiphakathi esifihlwe esweni, esiza ukuxazulula imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile yezobuchwepheshe (fihla i-wiring, hlela ukufakwa okuthe xaxa, njll.).
Ngaphezulu kohlobo lwamamojula, uphahla olumisiwe luhlukaniswe ngamaqembu ayisithupha: tile, iphaneli, roll, ikhasethi, lattice kanye namaselula. Ngokusho kobufakazi benkampani "iTorgovaya Square", amamojula we-Flat Tile kanye namamojula wephaneli athandwa kakhulu abathengi basekhaya.
Ukubhekana namamojula kungenziwa ngemicu yamaminerali, insimbi, udaka, i-drywall, izinkuni nepulasitiki. Kepha lapha kukhona okucashile. Ngakho-ke, ngethayi nephaneli uphahla, insimbi ayisebenzi; Rush, amamojula we-cassette kanye nama-lattice, kunalokho, akhiqizwa ikakhulu kusuka ku-metal, kanye namaselula - kusuka ku-mineral fiber noma ngepulasitiki.
"Izici eziphambili zamamojula ophahla"
Izici ezibalulekile zamamojula ophahla - umbala ongaphezulu kanye nokuthungwa. Kepha akukhona konke. Ngokuya ngezakhiwo zezakhiwo zokuhlala, lapho kulindeleke khona uphahla lokumiswa, kuyadingeka ukubheka okungenani amapharamitha abo: ukukhiqizwa okukhanyayo, ukumelana nomswakama kanye nokufakelwa okunempilo kanye nokufakelwa okunempilo.
Ukuboniswa kulinganiselwa nge-coeffient ebonakalayo engaphezulu (i-CPA), elingana nesilinganiso se-Flux ebonisiwe esikhanyayo kulesi sigameko. Ukusondela kuma-kopecks ku-1, kusetshenziswe ngokuphelele egumbini lokudla okunemvelo nokukhanya kwemvelo. Inani elibalulekile lokuhlakazeka kokuhlukahluka kokugeleza okukhanyayo kobuso bemodyuli kunomehluko.
Ukumelana nomswakama ngamaphesenti kubonisa amandla wemodyuli yokugcina ifomu ngaphandle kokukhishwa (ukugcwala, ukunqamula, ukugoba) ekushiseni kwegumbi 25c kanye nomswakama wangempela wekamelo. Inkomba eduze kwe-100%, insengo yengozi yophahla esimweni esinomswakama. Lesi sici sibalulekile ezakhiweni lapho kungenzeka khona ukulahleka kwe-condensate (indlu yokugezela, ikhishi). Lapha akufanele ufake amamojula ngokumelana nomswakama ngaphansi kwama-95%. Ongakusho, awekho amamojula angathandi ukuxhumana ngqo namanzi. Kepha ezinye, ezenziwe ngemicu yamaminerali futhi zinokumelana nomswakama ka-100%, ngemuva kokungena emanzini kanye nokomiswa kwemvelo akulonakalisiwe. Ensimbi ezimeni ezinjalo, ukugqwala akufanele kubonakale. I-Soundproofing ibheka izinga le-attenuation yomsindo lapho kudlula ungqimba lwezinto ezibonakalayo. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlola i-coefficient enomsindo ezwakalayo, ivezwe ku-DB, futhi okuthe xaxa kungcono, ukufakwa komsindo kungcono. Kuliqiniso, kunezindlela eziningana zokubala lo msebenzi ophelele, okusho ukuthi akufanele zithembele kulezi zincwajana zokukhangisa. Futhi nokho umbono othile wekhwalithi yezimpahla uyinkomba yokufakelwa okuzwakalayo.
Ukufakelwa okushisayo kubonisa amandla ophahla lokubamba ekushiseni kwegumbi ngesikhathi esibandayo futhi kupholile okosiwe. Ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwemodyuli yokudlulisa ukushisa (R), ukufakwa okushisa okungcono. Ukuze uthole ireferensi: ewindini elijwayelekile elinombhangqwana obhangqeni nokukhazimulisa kabili, inani r ngu-0.4 m2 * C / W.
Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezifakwe kuhlu, ukukhethwa kwamamojula nakho kubhekisisa ukumelana nomlilo, ukumuncwana komsindo, ubuningi (isisindo (isisindo), amandla anomthelela kanye nabanye abanye.
Kancane ngezici zokusebenzisa impahla ethile.
Lesi sihlahla singasetshenziswa sobabili ku-arrow nakwindlela ye-fiber fler nge-mancetic noma i-clement binder.
I-Metal Couilings yenziwa kuphela kusuka ku-aluminium noma umucu wensimbi we-galvanized ngobukhulu be-0.5-1 mm. Isicwebezelweni sensimbi esingu-isimilo sigcinwa ngenxa yokucutshungulwa okukhethekile noma ukufakwa kombala ohambelana nezimo zefekthri.
I-mineral fiber imvamisa itholakala kwingxube yesihlabathi, impi yengilazi ne-limestone. Esigabeni esiphakathi sokukhiqiza, kufana nemikhiqizo yoboya. Amamojula anezinhlobonhlobo zokubuyiselwa komhlaba zibunjiwe kusuka kulokhu kusetshenziswa i-barbestos ngaphandle kwe-asbestos ne-formaldehyde.
I-Gypsum ingenye yezinto zakudala zokwakha. Ibonakala ngamandla okugcina ukuhlanzeka kwezemvelo egumbini. Amamojula enziwe ngama-gypsum ikakhulukazi amathoni akhanyayo.
Ipulasitiki ezimweni eziningi ivezwa yi-POLYSTYREENTERNE ENCWELE NE-PolyCarbonate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okokuqala kusetshenziselwa uphahla lwesibuko lwazo zonke izinhlobo zamathunzi, kanti okwesibili kuya ngokuya kuthandwa kakhulu ophahleni olumisiwe olunokhazikhalo lwangaphakathi.
Izimpawu eziyisikhombisa zokusebenziseka
Umnikazi osebenzayo ufuna ukuxhuma ubuhle nokusebenziseka okuphezulu entweni ngayinye. Imiklamo yophahla omisiwe inamandla amakhulu okusebenzisa lesi simiso:1. Ikhono lokulinganisa kalula indiza yophahla eceleni kohlaka lwefreyimu lapho likhuphuka.
2. Ukukhetha okubanzi kokwenziwa kwemibala nemibala yamamojula. Akudingekile ukusungula izinketho zakho: kwanele ukukhipha ikhathalogi yanoma iyiphi inkampani ukuthola owufunayo.
3. Ukusebenziseka kalula kwe-wiring endaweni ehlukahlukene yemikhakha yomoya yohlelo lokupholiselana, izintambo zamanethiwekhi kagesi nezocingo. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi bangabonakali, kepha futhi nokuphazanyiswa okwengeziwe kunoma yikuphi akubanga izinkinga ezikhethekile.
4. Ukulondolozwa okuhle kakhulu kwalo lonke umklamo. Kungenzeka ukufaka esikhundleni semodyuli eyodwa uye kwesinye ngesihlonzi esihlukile ngaphandle kokukhipha uhlaka. Futhi konke lokhu ngokushesha, kuphela nangesilinganiso esifanele se- "Price - Ikhwalithi".
5. Kulula ukushumeka amalambu amisiwe kanye nama-grees wokuphefumula endaweni oyifunayo ehlobene nendiza yophahla.
6. Ukwenza ngcono ukufakwa okushisayo, okubaluleke kakhulu emakhethini nezinye izakhiwo ezivuthayo ezinamabala okhuni.
7. Ukuthuthukisa izinga lokutholwa komsindo kanye nokufakwa okuzwakalayo.
Kunamamojula anezinzuzo ezithile kuphela ezihluthwe, kepha kukhona nalabo aphethe konke.
Uphahla olumisiwe lunokubuyiselwa okukodwa okubucayi: lapho sebefakiwe ngama-luminaires ashumekiwe, okungenani ama-15 cm okuphakama kwegumbi alahlekile. Kungakho amakhaya amaningi asemadolobheni aklanywe futhi akhiwe ngesikhathi se- "Thaw" futhi athuthukise ubusoshiyali, izinhlaka ezinjalo azihambelani ikakhulukazi.
Uhlaka lophahla olumisiwe
Uhlaka olukhanyayo olukhanyayo, imvamisa ukuba nesimo se-lattice, kuqoqwe kusuka kumaphrofayili wensimbi ahlukile. Ukuphakama kwensimbi, okungenziwa ngendlela yenduku, ngocingo olunhle noma kubakaki. Isiphetho esiphezulu sokumiswa sibopha nge-dowel noma ihange ophahleni lwesisekelo, kanye nokwehla okugobekile emgodini wokufaka noma kubaqondisi kufreyimu. Ubude bokumiswa bungashintshwa kancane, okuvumela ukwakheka kokuvundlile okuvundlile (noma okutholakala endaweni efiselekayo kuya endizeni) kusuka kumaphrofayili. Inani lokulungiswa linqunywa yindawo nesisindo sophahla futhi kuvame ukuthathwa ngesilinganiso sezingcezu eziyi-7-10 nge-10 m2.
Ophahleni osuqediwe, amamojula angakwazi ukujwayela omunye nomunye (khona-ke uhlaka alubonakali, ngakho-ke ibikabonakali, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi icashile), noma ihlukaniswe yile nto (okubizwa nge-Open). Noma iyiphi imodyuli kulula ukuyikhipha, ngokwesibonelo, ukuze ungene esikhundleni. Lokhu kwenziwa noma ngaphandle kokuhlakazeka kohlaka (module osuswayo), noma ngemuva kokukhishwa okuyingxenye (module engasuswanga).
Into eyisikwele ebusweni ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi amathayili, nobubanzi obunxantathu okungenani abangama-300 mm kusuka kunoma yikuphi okuqukethwe, ngaphandle kwensimbi, - Iphaneli. Ngakho-ke, i-AMF yenza amathayili ajwayelekile amasayizi ajwayelekile - 600 x 600 mm, 625 x 625 mm, 600 x 1200 mm kanye nama-600 no-400 mm ububanzi kanye nama-2500 mm ubude nangama-2500 mm ubude. Ubukhulu obukhulu obukhulu ngokuya ngezinto ezibonakalayo: I-Mineral Fiber - 13, 15, 19, 40 MM; Insimbi - 0.5 mm; Gypsum - 12,5 mm; I-Wood-fiber Filfer - 25, 35, 50 MM.
Kunezinhlelo eziningana zokufaka ophahleni omisiwe ngokuya ngezici zamamojula kanye nezakhiwo zephrofayili. Okusetshenziswa kakhulu kabili kwawo: Uhlaka olufihliwe olunamamojula asusiwe noma asuswayo kanye nohlaka oluvulekile olunamamojula akhiphekayo (ukubizwa kubolekwe ku-AMF). Uphahla luhlangene ngokusho komdwebo wokuqala, indiza yalo eqinile, ezinye nezimayini zendabuko nangokuqhathaniswa kokufakwa. Ngohlelo lwesibili lomhlangano, ingabe ingaphezulu yikhona yize lihlukaniswe ngezigcawu noma amaxande, kodwa elula kakhulu ekufakweni nasekusebenzeni, ngoba noma iyiphi imodyuli ingathathelwa indawo kuphela (inqubo yonke izothatha imizuzu emibili). Ezinye izinhlelo ezithandwayo zokufaka nazo ziyaziwa. Ukwenza isibonelo, kuma-rules amancanyana - ngamamojula akhiphekayo noma asuswa ngokwengxenye, ophahleni olunezici ezintathu, njll.
Isipiliyoni senkampani yokufaka "yangempela" siphakamisa ukuthi izinhlaka ezivulelekile zilungele usayizi ohambelana cishe wanoma iyiphi inkampani. Kepha uma usebenzisa ifreyimu efihlekile, kungavela izinkinga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyithatha ngamamojula, ngemuva kokubonisana nochwepheshe.
I-Tile nePhaneli Emiswe uphahla olumisiwe
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona namamojula angajwayelekile ngokuphelele emakethe. Isibonelo, i-Siro Burg Supplies Polystyrererener Parles ehlanganiswe ifilimu elincanyana lamathunzi ahlukahlukene (ngokwesibonelo, isiliva, ithusi). Zibonakaliswa ngokumelana nomswakama ongu-100% futhi zingasetshenziswa ngisho nasendlini yokugezela (yize ukuxhumana okuqondile namanzi akukanconywa). Izinga lokushisa egumbini elinophahla olunjalo akufanele lidlule ku-60c, futhi ukukhethwa kwamalambu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba i-polystyrenerene iyafinyeleleka. Amaphaneli we-Galaxie wokuhlobisa wenkampani efanayo ahlome ngezithombe ze-holographic esisendleni sesibuko. Ingaphezulu lamamojula we-Fibracoustic Series Firms we-Fibracoustic, ngokusho kwabahlaseli abaqinisekisayo kusuka kuMal-C LLC, bashintsha umthunzi wombala oyinhloko (ochichimayo) ngokuya ngokuqondisa kokubuka.
Ngaphezu kwamamojula aphansi, amafemu amaningi akhiqiza curvilinear. Bayadingeka ukudala izinguquko ezibushelelezi phakathi kwamazinga athile ophahla. Ngakho-ke, i-ECOPHON ikhipha i-quadro, i-S-line, amamojula we-L-line, ama-flexiform kanye nezinto zephrofayili kubo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingxenye zophahla we-curvilinear ezimisiwe zihlanganiswa ngokuphelele nefulethi, zakha izingoma ezihlangene ezintathu. I-Armstrong ihlinzekela ukuklama okufakiwe okukhethekile kwe-F, Z kanye ne-V-PROITLE, ezihambisana nengxenye ephansi yohlaka.
I-cassette kanye nokujaha uphahla olumisiwe
I-CASSETTTE EQHAWULEKILE I-AMF, OWA, GEIPEL, I-Armstrong ne-Hunter Douglas yenziwe ngensimbi ephansi ye-carbon 0.5 noma 0.6 mm, okusetshenziselwa ama-popmer coating nge-600 microns. Inika ingaphezulu le-Silkiness emnandi. Amamojula angaba namasayizi ajwayelekile we-tile (600? 600 mm) futhi acacisiwe (ububanzi kusuka kuma-300 kuye kwangama-625 mm ngobude ukusuka ku-300 kuya ku-2500 mm).
I-rack elusiwe ophahleni olususelwa eHunter Douglas, i-AMF ne-geipel zenziwe nge-aluminium alloy. I-lacquer coating enobungqingili enezinto ezimbili isetshenziswa ebusweni bendlela eshisayo eyenza umsebenzi ofanayo wokuhlanganiswa kwamamojula wensimbi. Ngobukhulu bama-0,5 mm nokuphakama okungu-16 noma ama-29 mm, ububanzi be-on9 mm, ububanzi be-luctionalon (umzingeli douglas) ungahluka kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-300 mm. Ubude bamamojula atholakalayo bufinyelela ku-6 m, uku-oda inkampani isilungele ukwenza futhi isikhathi eside. Ujantshi we-300 mm ububanzi ububanzi ubizwa ngephaneli futhi wenza kusuka ku-aluminium enobukhulu be-0.7 mm noma ubukhulu be-0.6 mm.
Abanye abakhiqizi basebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ochungechungeni lwe-kombimetall, i-AMF, ngaphezu kwemodyuli yensimbi yangaphandle, futhi kukhona "ukugcwaliswa" kwe-mineral fiber, okwenza imisindo yokulinganisa kanye nokushisa okufaka imicibisholo.
Igolide kanye namaselula amise ophahleni
Amaselula ophahleni olwenziwe ngemicu yamaminerali uhlobo lwethayela nephaneli. Banakho ebusweni bokudlula, bavale ngohlangothi lwangemuva nge-substrate yangemuva.
Imvamisa, ukuvuleka kanye nemithambo yi-Square, yize ezinye izindlela, njenge-hex, amaselula, okusaqanda, njll azikhishwe ngaphandle. Ngokweqa i-lattice, kuyadingeka ukudala isizinda esihle. Ngakho-ke, phambi kokufakwa kwazo noma upende indiza engezansi ye-swelep, noma ubeke ngaphansi kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zephepha lephrofayili elivuthayo elivumelanayo ngombala wezangaphakathi.
Abakhiqizi bewaranti
Iwaranti ophahleni omisiwe kuncike ekushiseni kwendlela yokushisa kanye nomswakama yokusebenza kwayo kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo zemodyuli. U-Armstrong unikeza iwaranti yeminyaka eyi-10 yokungabikho kwephaneli kanye nophahla lwamathayela we-tiled kuphela kumamojula anokumelana nomswakama ka-95% no-100% futhi, futhi umswakama ohlobene ngeke ungeqi okuvunyelwe . Ngesiqinisekiso esifanayo, i-ecophon ayingenisi umkhawulo wokushisa kumaphaneli we-plaster. Yize abanye abakhiqizi futhi bamemezela ukuthi oxhumana nabo abalahla ngamanzi abanzi amamojula anjalo (ngokwesibonelo, lapho ukuvuza kusuka phansi), kungenzeka ukukuhlola kuphela ngokuhlola, ngoba akukho okuqinisekisiwe. Uphahla olunokumelana komswakama oluphansi alusatshalaliswa."Izincomo Eziningana Ezisebenzayo"
1. Uhlaka ophahleni lungahlanganiswa ngaphambi kokuqedwa kokugcina kwegumbi. Kepha amamojula anokumelana komswakama ngaphansi kwama-95% kufanele afakwe kuphela ngemuva kokuphothulwa kodaka kuyasebenza, ukubeka phansi okuhlanzekile, iminyango ekhanyayo namafasitela namafasitela.
2. Ngaphambi kokufaka amamojula we-tile nephaneli, igumbi lidinga ukoma kahle. Ngasikhathi sinye, usebenzisa uhlelo lokushisa kungcono ukuhlinzeka ngamazinga okushisa ku-15-30c. Umswakama womoya ohlobene ku-22-23c akufanele weqe ama-90%.
3. Ukwehla egumbini elisegumbini elingaphansi kwe-11C kudala ubungozi bokukhethwa kwe-condensate, okuyingozi kumamojula anokumelana nomswakama ngaphansi kwama-95%. Ukuvumelanisa amanani okushisa kanye nomswakama ezinhlangothini zombili zophahla olumisiwe, ngalesi sikhathi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukususa ingxenye yamamojula ngokuthuthukisa ukushintshana komoya endaweni eyizindikimba.
4. Ukuqeda ukulahleka kwe-condensate lapho ufaka ukufakwa okwengeziwe okushisayo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlinzeka ngesendlalelo sendawo esivumelana ngezinto ezibonakalayo noma umoya omncane wekhwalithi ephezulu - kuze kuphoqelwe.
5. Ingaphezulu lamamojula we-tile namaphaneli anokumelana komswakama kwama-70% futhi anconywe ngezansi ukuthi abhudwe noma asule ngendwangu emanzi, kepha ungagezi. Lokhu kuzokhipha ingozi yokuguquguquka kwabo.
6. Umonakalo omncane ebusweni bamamojula - imihuzuko, ama-dents, imifantu emincane - ingafakwa i-putty ngombala olandelayo usebenzisa i-spray noma sprayer.
7. Lapho ungena esikhundleni se-Luminaires yamaphoyinti, enamandla amakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, ama-60 w esikhundleni sika-40) kuzodingeka futhi aphinde abuyiselwe ngokuqiniswa kabusha, ekhuphuke ngaphambili ububanzi bokuvulwa kophahla.
Kulo lonke uphahla olwenziwe ngamamojula wensimbi, ngaphandle kokuthi kufakwe (Yebo, lapho ufaka ngohlaka lwe-aluminium le-lacquered), uHunter Douglas unikeza iwaranti yeminyaka eyi-10. Kepha ngokubhuka okukodwa: Amamojula kumele afakwe kuma-dowtakes, okuhloselwe ngokukhethekile umhlobiso wangaphandle wesakhiwo. Ngamathemba abanye abakhiqizi, izibopho zewaranti azixoxiswana ngazo. Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ukucacisa lapho uthenga.
Izici Zokusebenzisa Lambu
Ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho komunye wabakhiqizi abaphambili bezibani ezifuywayo, ophahleni omisiwe, kunoma yisiphi isibani (iphuzu noma i-raster, invoice, eyakhelwe ngaphakathi) enesisindo esingaphezu kwama-3 kg kufanele ifakwe kusetshenziswa ukwesekwa okumele ngokungafakwa imali yokonga kohlaka noma amamojula.
Ophahleni omisiwe, khomba amalambu anamalambu we-incandescent noma ama-halogen aklanyelwe ama-voltage 12 noma angama-220 v anamandla angama-20, 35 noma angama-50 w aqoqwe ngempumelelo. Amalambu anethezekile futhi asheshe ajwayelekile noma athayipha amalambu anezibani ze-compact fluorescent. Amamodeli we-Raster angahlomeka nge-matte noma ingilazi ye-mosaic noma i-grille ekhanyayo. Izibani ezinjalo zivame ukushintshwa ngamamojula ahlukile ofreyidi ophahleni omisiwe. Kulezi zimo, amalambu anobuntu asetshenziswa njengosayizi ojwayelekile (18 noma 36 W) neCompact (Amandla 13, 18 noma 26 W).
Muva nje, ophahleni omisiwe kwaqala ukushukumisa izinhlelo ezinamagatsha agcwele ezihlanganisa imithombo eminingi yokukhanya. Ukuhlalisa amalambu we-fluorescent kwi-module ye-curvilinear niche noma eceleni kwezindonga zodonga, inkampani e-Ecophon inikeza iphrofayili ekhethekile ye-aluminium ekhethekile ye-aluminium. Uvumelana kalula ophahleni lwanoma yikuphi ukuxaka, ukuhlanganisa naye kukodwa. Kulokhu, uhlelo olukhanyayo olukhanyayo alufaki ukufakwa ophahleni lwamanye amalambu.
Isu Lokuphepha
Ukuqeda ubungozi bomlilo womlilo, izinto zokwakha amamojula kufanele zibhekisele ekilasini elingavunyelwanga (G1) kanye nezinto zokwakha (B1). Lapho-ke, esimweni esiyingozi somlilo, ukuhlanganiswa ngeke kusakazeke ngophahla lwendiza noma phezulu. Lapho ekhuphuka ophahleni omiswe okwesikhashana esakhiweni sokhuni, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezinciphisa amathuba omlilo (yisho, usethe endaweni eyizindikimba yesendlalelo samashidi wensimbi ehlanganisiwe). Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo zokuphepha ngomlilo ophahleni omisiwe akufanele kube ukuvuleka okuvulelekile, futhi ukuxhumana ngaphansi kwazo kufanele kwenziwe kusuka ezintweni ezingavuthayo (snip 2.01.02-85 *), njengamapayipi epulasitiki noma ama-hoses.I-Tile nePhaneli Emiswe uphahla olumisiwe
| -The ngqi | Usilingi | Usayizi we-module, mm | Into uqobo lwayo | Coeffecient ofanele | Ethu umswakama- ima ithambo,% | Phika Iswist ukushisa Hlela R, M2 * C / W | Intengo 1 M2, $ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cabangisisa UNia Iphoyisa | ukwelasa Ingia Dcnw, db ** | |||||||
| Armstrong. | I-Graphis. | 600 x 600 x 17 | I-Mineral Fiber | 0.9 | 34. | 70. | 0,3. | 20.8. |
| Okwedlule. | I-600 x 1200 x 17 | » « | 0.83 | 31. | 95. | 0,3. | 8.8. | |
| OWA. | Domino. | I-600 x 1200 x 15 | » « | 0.8. | 31. | 90. | 0.24. | isishiyagalombili |
| Moderato. | 600 x 600 x 15 *; 625 x 625 x 15 * | » « | 0.9 | 34. | 90. | 0.24 (0.32 *) | 13.6 | |
| Amf. | Ecomin. | 600 x 600 x 13; 625 x 625 x 13 | » « | 0.8. | amashumi amathathu | 70. | 0.25. | isihlanu |
| Fibracoustic. | 600 x 600 x 25; 625 x 625 x 25 | I-Wood-fiber filler | 0.75 | 41. | 100 | I-0,7 | kusuka ku-10. | |
| I-ECOPhon. | Gxila F. | 600 x 600 x 20; 1200 x 600 x 20 | I-Mineral Fiber | 0.84. | 32. | 95. | 0.65 | 18.8. |
| Chilan. | 1200 x 600 x 20 | » « | 0.84. | 40-42 | 75. | 0.4. | 16.5 | |
| I-Escayelas de Ladosa. | Virginia. | I-600 x 600 x 15 | Gypsum | 0.75 | 22. | 95. | 0.19. | 9.6 |
| Estela | I-600 x 600 x 15 | » | 0.75 | 22. | 95. | 0.19. | 10.7 | |
| Siro Burg. | Isiliva | 595 x 595 x 2; I-600 x 600 x 2 | I-Polystyrene. | 0.95 | - | 100 | - | 13.9 |
| Zethusi. | 595 x 595 x 2; I-600 x 600 x 2 | » | 0.9 | - | 100 | - | 20.5 |
* - Ubukhulu obungaba ngu-20 mm; ** - Idatha iyaqhathanisa.
I-cassette kanye nokujaha uphahla olumisiwe
| -The ngqi | Usilingi | Usayizi we-module, mm | Ukuphakama ngozimele, mm | Ukucabangisisa i-couffieflicy kop. | Intengo1 m2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hunter Douglas. | Clipin (ikhasethi) | 600 x 600 x 15; 625 x 625 x 15 | 32, 39. | 0.8-0.86 | kusuka ku-25. |
| ILuxulon R, B, C (Wheel) | (75-300) x 6000 | kusuka ku-45 kuye ku-55 | 0.8-0.86 | kusuka kuma-30. | |
| Armstrong. | I-Orcal Axal (Casette) | 600 x 600 x 23.5; 625 x 625 x 23.5 | 38. | 0.86 | 25. |
| I-Orcal Tegular (Casette) | I-600 x 600 x 8 | 38. | 0.72 | kusuka ngo-16. | |
| OWA. | I-Perfora (ikhasethi) | 600 x 600 x 19.5; I-600 x 1200 x 19.5 | 32, 39. | 0.8. | 25. |
| L 1821 (ikhasethi) | 600 x 600 x 19.5; 625 x 625 x 19.5 | 32, 39. | 0.82. | 23. | |
| Geipel. | Tegular (casette) | I-600 x 600 x 16 | 38. | I-0.80 | 13 |
| I-84 C (t) -200 c (t) (isondo) | (84-200) x 3000; (84-200) x 4000 | 33. | 0.8. | Okuqophele imali | |
| Amf. | Kombimetall. | (300-600) x (1200-2000) x 21; I-600 x 600 x 25 | 32, 39. | 0.8. | kusuka 15. |
| Metall, System 1 (Casette) | 600 x 600 x 25; 625 x 625 x 25 | 39. | 0.8. | kusuka 20. |
Igolide kanye namaselula amise ophahleni
| -The ngqi | Usilingi | Into uqobo lwayo | Usayizi we-module, mm | Umgodi wemodyuli | Ukumelana nomswakama,% | Intengo 1 M2, $ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Usayizi, mm. | ifomu | ||||||
| Armstrong. | Cellio C. | Insimbi yanama ini | I-600 x 600 x 40; 625 x 625 x 40 | kusuka ngo-75 x 75 kuya ku-200 x 200 | igceke | 90. | kusuka ku-33. |
| Visual v64. | I-Mineral Fiber | 600 x 600 x 19; 625 x 625 x 19 | 47 x 47. | » | 70. | kusuka kuma-31. | |
| Amf. | IBavaria. | » « | I-600 x 600 x 40; 625 x 625 x 40 | 50 x 50. | -akhelwekhulu | 85. | kusuka ku-25. |
| OWA. | ExcY 1. | » « | 600 x 600 x 20; 625 x 625 x 20 | 50 x 50; 60 x 60. | igceke | 90. | kusuka ngo-23. |
| Hunter Douglas. | Cell 50. | Aluminiyamu | I-600 x 600 x 50; I-600 x 1200 x 50 | kusuka ku-50 x 50 kuye ku-200 x 200 | » | 100 | kusuka ku-18. |
| "Ama-AL5s" | I-GrilyOto. | » | 600 x 600 x 30; 625 x 625 x 50 | kusuka ku-75 x 75 kuya ku-150 x 150 | » | 100 | kusuka ngo-17. |
Abahleli babonga inkampani "ukuhweba ngesikwele" ngosizo ekulungiseleleni umbhalo, kanye ne-CJSC ", CJSC" Hunter Douglas CIS ", i-LLC" Mal-C "kanye neHhovisi Elimele le-Armstrong yenhlangano yokuhlunga.