Ukukhanyisa kwe-loggia noma i-balcony usebenzisa amaphrofayili we-aluminium. Ukuqhathaniswa kwephrofayili ye-aluminium nephrofayili eyize kusuka ku-Hard PVC.
Emagazini wokugcina womagazini wethu (i-athikili
"Ku-Hubber of Fight My"), sikhombise ukuthi singalinda kangakanani i-balcony noma i-loggia ngephrofayili eyize evela ku-Hard PVC. Manje sizotshela ngokusetshenziswa kwamaphrofayili we-aluminium ngezinhloso ezifanayo futhi azame ukucacisa izinzuzo nokudla kwazo zombili lezi zinketho.Ngokukhazimula kwe-loggia noma i-balcony yefulethi lasemadolobheni, umnikazi wezindlu ezinjalo, ukunakekela amandla okushisa, mayelana nokushisa nokufakwa komsindo, mayelana nokugcina ukusetshenziswa kwe-sash, okokugcina kuphela uma uzibuza ukuthi anjani Idizayini ephelele ibukeka isuka emgwaqweni. Kungakho ama-Facades ezindlu eziningi kancane kancane aqala ukufana nomsebenzi we-multicolor. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma amafemu efakwe uthango olusha olujabulisayo ocatshangelwe kusengaphambili ngokukhanga kanye nokufana kwama-loggias nama-balconies, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kanye nokuvela komakhelwane kulokhu okuphumelelayo. Sizokutshela ngokuguqula i-loggia ibe yi-veranda ehlobo efulethini elijwayelekile ngosizo olukhazimulayo kusuka kumaphrofayili we-aluminium esibonelweni senkampani yaseRussia "I-Intertekh" esifundeni sase-Obninsk KALUGA. Ukukhetha kwe-inash akuyona ingozi.
Izinkuni, i-aluminium noma ipulasitiki?
Yini ongayikhetha ngohlaka, ozimele kanye nemigoqo yokhuni, i-aluminium noma iphrofayili yepulasitiki? Ukunikeza ukukhetha ngohlobo oluthile lwezinto ezibonakalayo kunzima kakhulu. I-VeverePop, ngokwesibonelo, ivolumu yephrofayili yewindows ebonisiwe icishe ibe nobudlelwane obunjalo: ama-35% okhuni, ama-35% avela ku-PVC no-30% e-aluminium. Masinikeze abambalwa "ngoba" bamelane "lapho bekhetha ngakunye kwalezi zinto.Iphrofayili ye-Aluminium yiyona ehlala isikhathi eside kunazo zonke, eqinile, ekhanyayo, ilungele ukuheha i-balcony noma i-loggia. Iphrofayili yepulasitiki ye-PVC, yandiswa ukukhulisa ukuqina kokuqiniswa kwensimbi futhi ibizwa ngezinye izikhathi ipulasitiki, kunzima kakhulu kune-alumining futhi ilungele ukugcotshwa kwe-loggia. Imiklamo yokhuni ilungele ngokulinganayo ngokukhazimulayo kokubili i-balcony ne-loggia.
Ama-aluminium amaflaps ajwayele ukuslayida, ngenkathi asuswa kalula ekuvuleni, ngenkathi amapulani aqinile ngokhuni futhi esindayo epulasitiki avame ukuvame ukuqubuka. Umklamo oslayida we-sash uqinisekisa ukungabi lula nokunakekela, kodwa futhi usindisa indawo ye-loggia noma i-balcony.
Kubaluleke kangakanani ukugcona i-loggia?
Ukwenziwa kwezakhiwo ezijwayelekile ezivela kuphrofayela ye-aluminium nengilazi efakiwe kuzobiza ama- $ 35 kuya ku -75 ku-1.2. Umehluko ngentengo unqunywa ngesilinganiso se-Frames "izithulu" kanye ne-sash ehambayo, kanye nendlela yokubopha. Imisebenzi ekhuphukayo ingu-13-19% wezindleko zesakhiwo, kuya nge-contours yokuvulwa kwe-loggia noma i-balcony.Usuku lokubulawa kwe-oda lufinyelela emavikini amabili, kepha kunoma yikuphi ukubalwa kokugcina kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva koku-oda. Inkampani "I-Intertekh" ihlinzeka ngewaranti yeminyaka emithathu ekwakhiweni kokukhanyisa kwe-loggia.
Iphrofayili ye-Aluminium inokuphakelayo okuphezulu okushisayo, kugcina ukushisa kabi futhi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhazimulayo okubandayo. Amafreyimu wokhuni nangopulasitiki, kunalokho, abe nokuvuselelwa okuphansi okushisayo, ngakho-ke kungahlala kufudumele ngaphakathi kwekamelo isikhathi eside futhi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukugcotshwa "okufudumele". Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukuhle kakhulu kumafreyimu we-Aluminium ngesikhathi sokubanda, futhi ozimele bokhuni kanye nepulasitiki bahlala "bafudumele" ngokuthinta.Iphrofayili ekhangiswe kabanzi ye-aluminium ebizwa nge- "Thermal Explosion" eminyakeni yamuva nje, enikeza ukuhlukaniswa okushisayo kwe-polyamide eqinisiwe, inokuqhutshwa okufanayo okwenziwe ngokhuni njengezinhlaka zokhuni noma zepulasitiki, kepha ezingaphezu kwezingu-1.5.
I-coefficient of Ukunwebeka lokushisa kwe-PVC iphakeme kune-aluminium nezinkuni, ngakho-ke, ngakho-ke izikhala zesobunxele phakathi kwephrofayili nodonga lokwakha kumele lube lukhulu.
I-Aluminium ebukhoneni be-coatized ayihlanganisi endaweni emanzi kuze kube yilapho ukuhlanganiswa kwephukile. Iwaranti kuphrofayela yepulasitiki ye-PVC ye-Middle strip yaseRussia, kuze kube yiminyaka engama-40, kodwa izifunda ezisenyakatho yiminyaka eyi-15 kuphela. Idizayini yokhuni kufanele iphathwe ngezikhathi ezithile yi-antiseptic, kanye ne-tint ukuze ikukhonze hhayi iminyaka eyishumi nambili.
I-Aluminium ayishisi, futhi izinkuni ne-PVC zingenye yeqembu elishelelayo (G3) futhi zibonakaliswa yikhono eliphakeme lentuthu, kepha umuthi uvuthiwe ecaleni kalula kune-PVC (ngokuya ngokuthi "ukumelana nomlilo" kwe Gpcniys them. Kechrenko).
Izinkuni nezinto zokwakha ezinobungane be-Aluminium, ngenkathi ukukhiqizwa kwamaphrofayili e-PVC kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa, yize ngamanani amancane, kuyingozi kakhulu ezintweni zezempilo yabantu.
Iphrofayili ye-Aluminium ezinkampanini ezihlinzeka ngemakethe yaseRussia ezinjenge-Belgian Reynaers, amaDashi Reynolds, iHarman Schuko, i-HERSNESS, kanye ne-CJSC "Isitshalo saseMosmek", "VernevDinskoe" futhi "Intertech". I-Inash, nephrofayili yabo yenziwa ngokukhishwa kwe-aluminium alloy, eduze kweRussia Marmad31.
Uhlelo lwe-NCS Colour Design (uhlelo lombala wemvelo)
Lapho ukhetha imibala emhlabeni wonke, "ikhompyutha" imibala yokuqokwa kombala, noma umbala we-palette, njenge-NCS, Ral, Monicolor, Remolit, Pantone, asetshenziswa kabanzi. Abathathu bokuqala babo basetshenziselwa ukukhetha upende ekwakheni, uhlelo lokuvuselela izimbobo zefilimu, nohlelo lwe-pantone ekushicilelweni. Ngayinye yazo ifaka phakathi imibala eyinkulungwane nengxenye, ngosizo lwalo kalula ukukhetha upende olifunayo. Izinhlelo zisiza ukunquma ngokushesha inani lezakhi ukuthola umfutho ofiselekayo.Ngokwesimemezelo sikaHulumeni waseMoscow N940 OT26.11.96. "Ukuthuthuka okulinganiselwayo kweMoscow: Umbala, ukwakhiwa kwezibani kanye nokwakhiwa komhlaba" Uhlelo lwe-International NSC Colour Consation luthathwe enhlokodolobha (isifinyezo se-NCS sithathwe kwisisho sohlelo lombala wemvelo).
Izincwajana ezinemidwebo namakhodi wedijithali opende ohlelweni oluthile zisezinkampani ezinkulu nasezitolo ezithengisa izinto zokwenziwa ngopende. Lapho bangasiza ekuhumusheni kombala kusuka kunoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo ohlelweni lwe-NCS.
Uhlelo olubandayo olukhazimulayo
Uhlelo lwephrofayili ye-IT Chungechunge lwe-Aluminium lakhiwa yinkampani "I-Intertekh" futhi eqinisekiswe yi-FCSminsroyarf. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani "I-Intertekh" - hhayi kuphela unjiniyela wephrofayili, kodwa futhi nomenzi futhi ngokwawo enza ukufakwa. Uhlelo lwenzelwe ukugcwala okubandayo kwe- "kubanda" kwama-balconies kanye nama-loggias, kunama-20prophile kuphela, kanti izindleko zokukhazimula ziphansi kwezikhathi ezi-2-8 ziphansi kwezindleko zemisebenzi efanayo, kodwa kusuka kumaphrofayli wezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinye Amafemu ahlelwe ngenhla. Ubukhulu bezindonga zephrofayili busuka ku-0,2 kuya ku-1.6 mm ngobubanzi obungama-60mm.
Ukulahleka okushisayo kokubika kwe-translucent kuncike ekuvuselweni okushisayo kwezinto zokwakha okuthile, ukuqondiswa komoya kwegumbi ngomoya osemkhathini kanye nemisebe yokushisa ngengilazi. Ngenxa yokuvuka okuphezulu okushisayo, uhlobo lokuqala lokulahlekelwa lubaluleke ngokwanele i-aluminium. Vele, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-coating ekhishini ephansi kwelinye lamafasitela engilazi ukuze unciphise ukulahleka kokushisa, kepha ngephrofayili evamile ye-aluminium, isilinganiso esinjalo asisebenzi kahle kunamafreyimu we-PVC. Kodwa-ke, lapho usebenzisa iphrofayili ye-aluminium ngokuqhuma okushisayo, le ndlela iyasebenza.
Izinkulungwane zemithunzi
Ephrothosheni ye-aluminium ezimweni zefekthri, ukuvikelwa okuqinile kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuhlobisa, i-oxide noma ifilimu ye-polymer iyasetshenziswa. Ifilimu le-oxide elinobukhulu be-0.015-0.02mm lenziwa ngesikhathi sokungenisa i-anodization, kanye nefilimu le-polymer elinobukhulu obungu-0.05-0.06mm (ngezindawo zangaphakathi) kanye no-0.07-0.08mm (ngezindawo zangaphandle) - nge-electrostatic Paint Powder Popamel. Imvamisa, i-anodizing isetshenziselwa ukuthola umbala wegolide, isiliva ne-ald yethusi, nokupenda nge-powdernals - yazo zonke izinhlobo zemibala kwi-NCS Scale. Zombili lezi zinhlobo ze-coating zinokulwa okuphezulu kanye nezakhiwo ezivimbela umthelela ekulweni kokushisa kusuka ku--60do + 150c, ungadli futhi ungadli, uqede i-oxidation phezu kwesikhathi eside umswakama.Sikhetha ukwakheka
Ngemuva kokulinganisa ukuvulwa okukhanyisile kwe-loggia, ukwakheka kohlaka lwe-aluminium kunqunywa: Inani lamafreyimu "ezithulu", isidingo sokufaka ingxenye yokwanda engenhla, inani lezingculaza - elilodwa (eliphansi) noma amabili ( Ngaphansi nangaphezulu) - nobubanzi bawo, indlela yokugcwalisa izikhala phakathi kohlaka nezindonga zesakhiwo.
Inombolo nokuphakama kwe-flaps kukhethwa yilezi zindlela: lula ukunyakaza kwabo, ukuqina okwanele kanye nekhono lokususa ukugeza. Imvamisa ukuphakama kwabo akudluli ku-1800 mm, futhi ububanzi bungu-1500mm. Yonke indawo ekuphakameni igcwele ifreyimu ye- "izithulu", futhi ububanzi bemilimu bunqunywa ngokuhlukanisa ububanzi obuphelele bokuvulwa kwenombolo ye-sash (imvamisa ngokufanayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukufakwa ku noma imuphi umyalo).
Ama-flaps ahlanganiswe ukuphakama ngezibambo, kalula "abuyele" ahlehlise "ngendiza yephrofayili yangaphakathi. Uhlangothi lwegiya lwephrofayili yezibambo alubonakali nhlobo. Singahlanganisa lezi zimpawu ze-sash esigabeni, ngalinye lihamba njengenombolo eyodwa.
Igebe phakathi komjikelezo wokuvula nohlaka olungaphandle lugcwele uphawu lwenjoloba, nangaphakathi kokufakwa kwegwebu.
Noma ukwehla!
Ekwakhiweni, unganikeza ngefasitela kusuka ebhodini elinobukhulu obungu-30-50mm futhi kuze kube ngu-120-300mm ububanzi, ukuba ne-curly ihlangana kusuka ohlangothini olungaphambili. Ifasill isebenza njengokusekelwa okuqondayo kohlaka olufakwe kukho. Lesi sihlahla siboshwe ngesakhiwo se-antiseptic ukugwema ukubola nokulwa ngaphansi kwesenzo sokuswakama komkhathi.Ukusuka ngaphandle, uhlaka kanye nefasitela kuvikelwe yizindawo zensimbi. Ngaphambi kokufaka phezulu, ungqimba lwe-sealant luyasetshenziswa, okuthi ngaphezu kwalokho kuvalwa igebe phakathi kwalo kanye ne-slab ekhonkolo ye-apper floor flowlap. Isigaxa esiphansi kufanele sithunyelwe ngaphansi kohlaka ukuze ususe ubungozi bokungena kokutholwa komswakama oyi-capillary; Ihlelwe ngezikulufo eziya kuhlaka lomhlahlandlela ongezansi. Umswakama wasemkhathini uvela emikhondweni yezimbobo zezimbobo ngokushesha zigeleza esikhwameni esiphansi. Ububanzi be-SUMPS buchaza iwizadi lapho besusa usayizi wokuvula, kusukela ngo-120 kuya ku-300mm.
Kulula futhi kuthule
Ama-roller emisebeni yebhola le-radial ohlelweni lwepulasitiki anamathele kwiphrofayela engezansi yokushukumisayo kwamathafa ashukumisayo esiqeshini sepulasitiki. Basongelwa ngokukhululeka kwisiqondisi sephrofayili engezansi yohlaka, ngakho-ke umzamo owanele wokuhambisa i-sash. I-Clip yepulasitiki inikeza inkambo ethule, ivikela ukuthwala kusuka ekugcekeni nasekwakhekeni kokugqwala.
Izincomo eziningana ezisebenzayo
Ungagcini ezindlebeni zewindi! Izibambo zewindows ezibiza kakhulu futhi ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngokuphepha kokuphepha zizovikela izandla zakho engozini ukuze zikhokhwe phakathi kwe-sash.
Ububanzi bezigaxa akufanele kwenziwe mkhulu kakhulu: phezulu phezulu kwenhla kuzonikeza isithunzi esikhulu, nangaphansi phansi kwabaphansi kuzofanela ukufaka iphrofayili eyengeziwe esekelayo, ukuze i-dummy ingajahi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi .
Emazingeni okushisa asemgwaqweni angezansi -15s sash kungcono ukuthi ungasebenzisi ngenxa yokwakheka kwezwe. Lokhu kuzokwandisa impilo yabagibeli futhi kuzovikela izinduku zezinkomba kusuka ekuqhekekeni nasekuguqukeni.
Ngezikhathi ezithile hlola isimo sokuhlanganiswa esisetshenziselwa iphrofayili evikela i-aluminium alloy kusuka ku-oxidation. Lapho kuvela ekuqaleni ukubhala okujulile ukunciphisa upende wayo we-acrylic wombala ofanele noma nge-varnish evumayo yesimo sezulu esingenamibala ngebhulashi elincanyana.