Uyini umehluko phakathi kwensimbi, izitini kanye nama-chimneys avela komunye nomunye nokuthi kungani ukwenziwa kunyamalala kuzo - Sitshele esihlokweni sethu.
Ngabe ucabanga ngokwakha i-chimney endlini? Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka necala, ake sithole ukuthi singayiklama kanjani kahle futhi sibekwe.
Konke nge-chimneh
Izidingo zama-chimnetsUkubukwa:
- Chimney of bricks
- Chimney kusuka kwensimbi
- Amapayipi weSandwich
- CHAMIC CHIMNEYS
Amapayipi nezindawo zokucima umlilo
Kungenzeka yini ukuxhuma amapayipi amabili ku-chimney
Ungathuthukisa kanjani izinkanuko
Lapho kudalwa khona amapayipi
Izidingo ezijwayelekile ze-chimneys
Ukufakwa kwendawo yomlilo kungaxhunywa ku-chimney ekhona, kepha kulokhu kukhethwa kukhethwe amandla we-Windbox Power ngengxenye yesiphambano sesiteshi sentuthu. Izidingo ezijwayelekile zama-chimneys zitholakala ku-snip 41-01-2003 "Ukushisa, umoya omncane kanye nomoya omoya". Le dokhumenti yokulawula ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwama-chimneys amapayipi ensimbi amnyama anokufakwa okushisayo kusuka ezintweni ezingekho emthethweni (ekushiseni kwamagesi angenakuqhathaniswa hhayi aphakeme kune-500 ° C) futhi afake ama-nozzles kumapayipi angenzeka, uma lokhu Amadivayisi angaphazamisi ukuphuma kwamahhala kwentuthu (kulo mehluko wakhe kusuka ku-snip 2.04.05-91).
Ukuphakama kwama-chimo kusuka emlonyeni kuya ku-grid ye-grate kufanele okungenani kube yi-5 m. Ukuphakama kwezingxenye zamapayipi kufakwe ophahleni kungabi ngaphansi kophahla olungaphansi kuka-0.5 m ngaphezulu kwe-skate noma ipharapeset at ibanga elingadluli ku-1.5 m; hhayi ngaphansi kwesiketi noma ipharapet ebangeni elingu-1.5-3 m; Hhayi ngaphansi komugqa owenziwe kusuka ekwehleni kwe-skate phansi e-angle ye-10 kuya phezulu, ebangeni elingaphezu kwama-3 m phakathi kwepayipi nesiketi.
Amaloli avunyelwe nge-angle kuya kwengama-30 kuye nge-mpo yebanga elingaphezu kwamandla ayi-1 m. Amapayipi ezakhiweni ezinophahla ezintweni ezivuthayo kufanele zifakwe nge-mesh yensimbi engaphezulu kuka-5 g 5 mm. Ibanga ukusuka ezingxenyeni ezingaphandle ze-Brick noma ukhonkolo amapayipi amapayipi ama-rafter, amakhreyithi nezinye izingxenye zophahla ezenziwe ngezinto ezivuthayo kufanele okungenani zibe yi-130 mm; Kusuka kumapayipi e-ceramic ngaphandle kokufakelwa - 250 mm, ngokufakelwa - 130 mm. Ngokuqondene nezindonga nezakhi ze-Overlaps ezivela ezintweni ezivuthayo, ibanga kusuka odongeni olungaphakathi lwesiteshi Shoko lijwayelekile: 500 mm ezinhlakeni ezingavikelekile kanye nama-380 mm - ukuvikela.
Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lokusebenza ku-SNIP lusebenza igama elithi "ukusika", okungukuthi, sikhuluma ngeshubhu lezitini. Ngezinhlelo zesimanjemanje eziyisimanje, azikho amazinga acacile, futhi abathuthukisi bavame ukulandela imiyalo yabakhiqizi.
Izinhlobo ze-chimney
Chimney of bricks
I-Brick Chimneys kuze kube muva nje kokubili e-Urban nasezindaweni zasemakhaya ayengeyona enye into. Ukuba yizinto ezihlelekile zendawo yonke, isitini sikuvumela ukuthi uhlukane nenombolo yeziteshi ze-chimimneys kanye nodonga (ungenza izinhlansi ezidingekayo ezindaweni zokudlula, ophahleni, kanye nalapho bekha ingxenye yomgwaqo ye-chimney).
Inkinga enkulu ye-chimney yangaphandle ingukufakelwa okuhle.
Indawo yokucisha umlilo nge-firebox evulekile inokusebenza kahle okuphansi (15-20%), futhi kunzima kakhulu ukushisa igumbi nalo. Kepha kuzosiza ukudala isimo senqaba yakudala endlini.
Lapho ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bokwakha, i-Brick Chimney ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, unobubi. Ngenxa yesisindo esibalulekile (ipayipi elinesigaba esingu-260 130 mm nokuphakama kwe-5 m, kufakwe endaweni ePolipich, kunesisindo esingamathani acishe abe ngu-1.5) kufanele ahlele isisekelo. Futhi ukwakha konke lokhu kwakhiwa, kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Isigaba Sesiteshi (unxande noma isikwele) asisona kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi sokubanda, impilo yenkonzo yeshubhu lezitini yancishiswa kakhulu ngenxa yomthelela onolaka wokuvutha kabusha.
Ngomshini we-brick chimney, kudingeka iziqu eziphakeme kakhulu zabekhi.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile
- Ukukhethwa kwekhwalithi engemihle noma izitini ezingalungile (ukwahlukanisa okuvuthayo okubuthakathaka noma udonga).
- Ubukhulu bemithungo ye-masonry ingaphezulu kuka-5 mm.
- Masonry onqenqemeni; Uhlelo lokusebenza olungena ("gear") Masonry ezindaweni ezithambekele.
- Ukulungiselela okungalungile kwesisombululo (ngokwesibonelo, uma isilinganiso sobumba nezingxenye zesihlabathi sikhethwe ngaphandle kobumba lobumba), induku ye-Imbacker noma ukusika kwezitini.
- Ukugcwaliswa okungaqondakali kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwemishini yomama (ubukhona bokuphelelwa yithemba kanye nemikhumbi emibili ebheke phezulu).
Amapayipi ama-Masonry eduze kwezakhiwo ezivela ezintweni ezivuthayo. Isimo seshubhu lezitini sidinga ukulawulwa njalo. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kwakumnandi ngokulangazela, ngoba esweni elimhlophe kulula ukubona i-soot, kufakazela ubufakazi bokuqhekeka.
I-Alexander Zhilikov, i-sauna kanye nezindawo zokucima umlilo:
Ishubhu lezitini lakhonza ngokwethembeka amakhulu eminyaka. Ukubekwa kwempahla nezindawo zokucisha umlilo kusuka kulokhu kufana kucishe kube ubuciko. I-Paradox yilapho ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezwe maphakathi ezweni lethu, amakhono athola umonakalo omkhulu. Imiphumela "yokusebenza" kwezinkukhu eziningi zokushiswa nezinkukhu yadabukisa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - yasongela ukungathembi kwezitini no-chimney. Ngakho-ke, izimo ezinhle zavela futhi zagcinwa ukukhuthaza izinhlelo zokubhema efekthri ezifuywayo zasekhaya.
Chimney kusuka kwensimbi
Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali angabangelwa ngokuphepha uhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lwama-chimneys. Izinhlelo zensimbi ezishukumisayo zinezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa. Amaphuzu asemqoka yi-Mass encane, ukufakwa kalula, ukukhethwa okucebile kwamapayipi ehlukene ububanzi nobude, kanye nezinto ezibunjiwe. I-Thimneys yensimbi yenziwa ngezinguqulo ezimbili - eyodwa ne-purcuit (the yokugcina - ngesimo se- "Sandwich" yamapayipi amabili ahlanganisiwe angename ngongqikithi wokufakelwa okushisayo okungapheli).Owokuqala wenzelwe ukukhwela emakamelweni afudumele, exhuma indawo yomlilo ku-chimney esevele ekhona, kanye nokubhuka kwamapayipi amadala wezitini. Okwesibili yisixazululo esakhayo esakhayo, i-chimney ilungele ngokulinganayo ukufakwa kwe-chimney zombili ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo nangaphandle. Uhlobo olukhethekile lweziteshi zensimbi ezingagqwali eziguquguqukayo eziguquguqukayo zizodwa futhi zidonga oluphindwe kabili (ngaphandle kokufakwa okushisayo) imikhono ehlanganisiwe.
Ngokukhiqizwa kwama-chimneys we-single-circuit kanye nama-chimneys angaphakathi wohlobo lwe- "sandwich", asetshenziswa insimbi yamaqabunga e-acid kanye ne-acid-acid a ads (imvamisa ngensimbi engu-0.5-0.6 mm). Ama-chimney e-lingle-ntand kusuka ku-carbon yensimbi, embozwe ngaphandle nangaphakathi ne-koqweqwe lwawo olumnyama, ngenxa yokuvimbela ukushisa ngisho nangaphezulu kwamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali; I-condensate nayo ayiyena kubi, kepha kuphela ngaphansi kobuqotho be-coation okulula ukulimala (ake sithi, lapho sihlanza i-chimney). Impilo yenkonzo yamapayipi ngaphandle kwe-coating kusuka ensimbi "emnyama" enobukhulu be-1 mm ayidluli eminyakeni engu-5.
Amapayipi weSandwich
I-Casing (igobolondo) lamapayipi "ama-sandwich" avame ukwenziwa ngensimbi evamile (engenasici) insimbi engenacala, ephoqelwa yi-electrochemical indlela eya e-Mirror Glitter, futhi abanye abakhiqizi banikela ngombala we-rol kunoma yimuphi umbala esikalini. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-galvanized steel casing kulungisiswe kuphela lapho i-chimney ifakwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Ngaphandle, ipayipi elinjalo, uma lixhashazwa ngentshiseko uChimney, lizohlala isikhathi eside, ngenxa yokushisa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukugcwala kuyathuthukiswa.
U-Alexey Mattevev, Nii Km:
Insimbi engagqwali esetshenziselwa ama-chimneys ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: I-Magnetic Ferrite (ohlelweni lwe-American ASTM Emisansi i-Aisi 409, 430, 439 it.d.) ne-Aisi 304, 321, 321, njll.). Ngokwezivivinyo zethu zensimbi Aisi 409 (Ukwakheka: 0.08% C, 1% MN, 1 %%, 10.5-11.75% Cr), izinga lokushisa elibalulekile kwishubhu elingaphakathi le-chimney lapho Umphumela wokugqwala kwe-intercrystalline wabonakala, wawulingana no-800-900 C. amahora ama-4 wemiphumela, udonga olungaphakathi lwepayipi lwalumbozwe uhlobo lwenqubo yokubhujiswa yensimbi. Ngo-650, kwaqashwa ukuthi kuphangwa. Kufika ku-1000, izinga lokushisa elikupayipi likhuphuka kuphela ngesikhathi sokushisa kwesale (into ethe xaxa futhi ithinta cishe noma iyiphi i-chimney). Ekushiseni okusebenzayo kuya ku-600, i-chimney yensimbi engenasici iyakwazi ukulalela inqwaba yeminyaka.
Ungqimba wokufakwa okushisayo kumapayipi- "ama-sandwichs" anquma ngasikhathi sinye imisebenzi emithathu: akuvumeli ukufudumala okungalungile, akuvumeli ukushisa kwezindonga zangaphakathi ze-chimney ukuze wehle kuze kube sezingeni lamazolo futhi, ekugcineni, kunikeza a Ukushisa kwe-Fireproof kwezindonga zangaphandle.
Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokufaka inhlekile kuncane: kuvame ukuba noboya - i-basalt (noma i-siliconorganic, isihlabathi se-pearlit (kodwa ingagcwaliswa kuphela kwinqubo yokubekwa kwe-chimney).
Ukuqina, ukwenza amamaki anwebekile, amaphobhomu ezindaweni eziphahleni amapayipi kusuka kumamojula ambalwa.
Module module chimney
Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu esibaluleke kakhulu se-chimney, njengokuqukethwe kwegesi, kuncike ekwakhiweni kwamalunga amapayipi, ngakho-ke umenzi ngamunye ufuna ukuletha ekupheleleni. Ngakho-ke, ukubekwa uphawu kwamapayipi athile anamandla kunikeza ukuhlanganisa izikhungo; Ukukhishwa kwendandatho okubili kwakhiwa emhlanganweni, kuqothuka ama-clamps afakwe ekulethweni kwemodyuli ngayinye. Kwamanye ama-chimimneys, ukuxhumana okwenziwe ngesigaxa kuhlinzekwa ngokuhlanganiswa nokuvezwa konyaka.
Iningi lama-chimneys angenasici afakwa ngendlela yendabuko, futhi lapha okuningi kuya ngekhwalithi yezingxenye. Imvamisa, imodyuli ephezulu ifakwa ephansi, kepha othintana naye, futhi nge-gasket yangaphandle kanye namamojula wesizungu ophindwe kabili kufanele uwadonswe, okufaka ukwehla okungaphansi, okuzogwema ukuvuza kwamalunga.
CHAMIC CHIMNEYS
Ama-chimneys angama-ceramic yizo "amasangweji" afanayo, kepha "aphekwe" ngeresiphi ehluke ngokuphelele. Ishubhu elingaphakathi libumba lesisindo seChamotte, ungqimba oluphakathi yi-basalt real, ngaphandle - izingxenye zokhonkolo okhanyayo noma insimbi engagqwali.
Ama-chimneys avela kuma-ceramics amelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu (kufika ku-1000 ° C), imiphumela ye-condensate futhi ngasikhathi sinye banenzuzo enkulu yezinhlelo ezijwayelekile - bangase bahlangane ngokushesha.
Izinhlelo ze-Ceramic kanye nama-minuses azo. Ama-chimneys ane-casing kakhonkolo anesisindo esibalulekile (i-1 m. M. M. M. M. M. M. I-8 kg), ingasetshenziswa kuphela njengendabuko (ngokwehlukana), ungavumeli ukudlula izithiyo. "Isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka" ama-chimneys anjalo kuyindlela yokuxhumana. Abakhiqizi bahlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwemodyuli yensimbi (amamojula), okunempilo encane yenkonzo ngakho-ke azodinga ukushintshwa ngokuzayo okuzayo ukuze kudingeke ukwakhiwa kwendawo yomlilo.
I-Raab Chimneys ene-iron engenasisekelo yensimbi yamapayipi kanye nokhonkolo: ngesiteshi sokupholimende ...
... noma ngaphandle kwawo.
Ekugcineni, insimbi ayihlanganiswe kahle ne-ceramics, ngoba ine-coefficie ephezulu kakhulu yokunwebeka: ezungeze umngcele wepayipi lensimbi lapho ifakwa khona ku-Ceramic, egcwele intambo ye-asbestos noma i-sealant evimbela ukushisa.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthembeka okuphezulu nokuqina kwama-ceramic chimneys (iwaranti yefektri ineminyaka engama-30 ubudala, kanye nempilo yangempela yenkonzo, ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, kungaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100) ikuvumela ukuthi uvale amehlo akho kumaphutha afakwe kuhlu.
Yimaphi amapayipi alungele indawo yomlilo
Izinga lokuthembela kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-chimney kuncike kakhulu kumadivayisi wokushisa axhumeke kuwo, kanye okuphambene nalokho. Ngakho-ke, ngohlobo ngalunye lwezindawo zokucima umlilo, kukhona okuhlukile kwe-chimney.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamamojula afakwe okuthe xaxa kulo lonke ubude be-chimney (kusuka esithandweni) kulungisiswa kulawo makamelo lapho indawo yomlilo isebenza khona imisebenzi ehlobisa kakhulu. Imvamisa, ukusebenzisa ukushisa kwamagesi abelwe, okuqala ngo-1.5-2 m chimns kuqoqwe kusuka kumapayipi akwi-axing-axis ngokuhambisana nezindlela zokuphepha zomlilo ezidingekayo.
Izidingo ezilandelayo zethulwe ku-chimney ye-classical fire fireplace enesithando esivulekile: Isiteshi singageleza ngokuqondile, ngesigaba okungenani esingu-1/10 sesigaba sesiphambano sokuvulwa kwamafutha. Ukugxila kwesikhumba, Okunebhokisi lomlilo kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili noma ngaphezulu (izinhlobo zalo "ezidlulele" - Isiqhingi "somlilo) zihlinzekwa ngentuthu-chimney edlula kwi-chimney. Lesi sakamuva kufanele sibe nesigaba esandisiwe, futhi kwesinye isikhathi sihlome nge-hood and acter device (Chymososa).
Izici ezivame kakhulu zokucima umlilo ngebhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe zivame kakhulu. Umehluko wabo oyisisekelo kusuka kwa-Classic ukuthi umoya odingekayo wokushiswa awusebenzi ngokuvulwa kwe-flue, kodwa ngokulula, futhi, ukukhohlisa amaflaps, ulungisa amandla avuthayo. Ungasungula i-chimney ejwayelekile kusuka kunsimbi engagqwali kwiningi lamaphansi emicibisholo yomlilo.
Emathonjeni amaningi omlilo, okuphumayo kufakwe i-mastper (Schiver). Emthwalweni, unqande ingxenye ethile ye-chimney, unciphisa umkhawulo, futhi inqubo evuthayo yehlisa.
Uma i-flap ivuliwe, amagesi angenamikhawulo aya angafakwanga - lokhu kuyadingeka esiteji sokulahla, kanye nalapho kufika lapho kuphotha izinkuni zomlilo esithandweni. Kwesinye isikhathi i-flap ivula ngokuzenzakalela ngasikhathi sinye nomnyango wesithando.
Ekugcineni, uhlobo lokugcina - ama-caminooxes. Isici esiyinhloko sokuhlukanisa amadivaysi anjalo abanikeza ukufana kuhhavini wangempela yisiteshi sentuthu esakhelwe ngaphakathi, esidlula lapho amagesi apholile aphoqelelwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Kusolwa ukuthi kuphakama isidingo se-chimney enkulu noma efudumele kahle.
Uhlobo lwendawo yomlilo | Isici esivuthayo | Ukusebenza kahle,% | Izinga lokushisa lamagesi anikezwe, ° C | Uhlobo lwe-chimney |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Ngesithando esivulekile | Ukufinyelela komoya akunqunyelwe | 15-20. | Kufika ku-600 * | Izitini, kusuka kukhonkolo omelana ukushisa |
Ngebhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe | Ukufinyelela komoya kungakhawulelwa | 70-80 | 400-500 | Izitini, kusuka kukhonkolo ovimbela ukushisa, insimbi engahambisani nensimbi engenacala noma i-ceramic, ngaphakathi kwamakamelo afudumele - insimbi yensimbi eyodwa |
Ikhophi lezinyokwaHinox | Ukufinyelela komoya kukhawulelwe, amagesi aphonswe ngokudlula iziteshi ezihlanganisiwe | Kufika ku-85 | 160-230 ** | Ngaphezu kwalabo ababhalwe ngenhla: Kusuka ku-talcocagnesite noma i-talco chlorite - ipayipi elikhulu noma langaphakathi (insimbi, ubumba) |
* - Uma isetshenziswa njengophethiloli wamatshe aqinisa kanzima, amalahle, kanye namazinga okushisa ngokweqile, izinga lokushisa lingadlula inani elishiwoyo;
** - Ukuthenjelwa kusuka ku-talcocalgnesit; Ngensimbi - kufika ku-400 ° C
Kungenzeka yini ukuxhuma amapayipi amabili ku-chimney
Umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka ukuxhuma izicishamlilo ezimbili ku-chimney eyodwa kubhekise esigabeni sempikiswano. Ngokwezidingo ze-Snip 41-01-2003, "esithandweni ngasinye, njengomthetho, kufanele sinikezwe i-chimney ehlukile noma isiteshi. Kuvunyelwe ukuxhuma kwi-chimney eyodwa yezinto ezihlaluwe ezisefulethini elilodwa esitezi esifanayo. Lapho uhlanganisa amapayipi we-flue, kufanele ambozwe kuwo (izindonga eziphakathi nendawo ezahlukanisa ama-chimney eziteshini ezimbili. - Ed.) Ukuphakama okungenani okungu-1 m kusuka phansi kokuxhumeka kwepayipi.
Ngokuqondene nokulimazeka, kungenziwa kuphela ku-chimney yezitini. Uma i-chimney i-modular, yanele ngosizo lwe-tee ukuxhuma ipayipi lesitha somfula wesibili kwipayipi lokuqala (uma iziteshi zentuthu zinama-diameter ezihlukile, emva kwalokho kudingekile ukuze zikhule isigaba sesiteshi sesiteshi. Malini? Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi uma kuhlelwa ukusebenza kwesithando somlilo ngasikhathi sinye, indawo yesigaba sesigaba inqunywa ngokufushanema nje. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kwanele "ukuphonsa" 30-50% ngokwanele, ngoba amabhokisi okushisa amabili afudumele ipayipi eliphelele futhi okuxakayo kuzokhula, kepha lokhu kukhathazeka kuphela okunokuphakama okungaphezulu kuka-6 m.
I-Des-Circuit Tees ne-Adaptha, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona amapayipi ama-dipeter ahlukene.
Amamojula wensimbi akuvumela ukuthi wakhe ama-chimneys okucushwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, uqoqe futhi ususe u-condensate wentuthu, ahlinzeke ngokuhlanza okulula kwamapayipi.
Ezinye izinhlelo ze-modular zivumela ukufakwa kwamapayipi webhontshi kuze kufike ku-3 m ngaphandle kwama-fasteners angeziwe.
Lapho uxhuma kwi-chimney eyodwa yezinto ezihlambiwe ezitholakala ezitezi ezahlukene, yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi amasistimu anjalo asebenza, kepha kuphela ngokubala okuphelele kanye nemibandela eminingi eyengeziwe (ukwanda kokuphakama kwe-chimney, ukubeka izikhala ngemuva kwesithando somlilo nangaphansi kwe-Inletzle, ukuhambisana nokuphahlazeka kokukhishwa, noma Ukuqedwa okuphelele kokusebenza ngasikhathi sinye, njll.).
Sithola ukunaka kwakho eqinisweni lokuthi konke okungenhla kulesi sigaba kusebenza kuphela ezindaweni zokucima umlilo ngebhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe. Isithando somlilo esivulekile singumlilo owengeziwe futhi sifuna ukuthuthumela, ngakho-ke akuvumeli noma iyiphi i- "Liberty" futhi idinga ukwakhiwa kwe-chimney ehlukile.
Ungathuthukisa kanjani i-chimney
Ukuphoqwa okubi, njengomthetho, kuphakama ngenxa yamaphutha ekwakhiweni kwe-chimney. Isifiso sokuchaza isimo sezulu saso esibi (ukucindezela komkhathi kanye nokushisa komoya) akunangqondo, ngoba lezi zinto nazo zibhekwa esinqumweni esifanele.Izimbangela zokukhohlisa okubi
- Ukuphakama okunganele kwe-chimney ngokuvamile kungaba yingxenye yengxenye yayo ekhuphuka ngenhla kophahla.
- Isigaba Esikhethiwe Sesiteshi Esikhethiwe: Ipayipi elincane kakhulu alikwazi ukuhlinzeka lonke isisindo samagesi aphumela; Kuyinto ebanzi kakhulu kubi kakhulu ukufudumala, kungenzeka ukujoyina ukusakazwa kwamagesi, futhi umoya obandayo wasemgwaqweni ungakha imifudlana ebuyiselwe emuva.
- Ishubhu elibi lokufakelwa.
- Ubude obukhulu bezigaba ezingalungile, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engenhla ye-chimney.
- Ukushoda egumbini lendiza lokuvutha (ekwakhiweni kweChimney, kwafakwa isiteshi esengeziwe sokwengeza).
Ukufaka isigaxa somoya kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphakama okunganele kwepayipi ngaphezulu kophahla. Uphahla lwe-cocking luphakamisa ukuhamba komoya; Endabeni engezansi, kuqondiswe phansi futhi uyakwazi ukushaya amagesi angenalutho abuyele kupayipi.
Kunzima kakhulu ukunquma imbangela ecaleni ngalinye, ngoba izinto eziningana zivame ukusebenza ngasikhathi sinye, akukho noyedwa owadlala indima ezimele. Ukwenza ngcono ukufisa, kuyadingeka ukushintsha ukwakheka kwe-chimney, kwesinye isikhathi kungabalulekanga kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, ukukhulisa ubukhulu bokufakwa kwe-thermal kulowo okugcina nengxenye yepayipi). Kunenkinga enjalo njengokuphoqa ngokweqile. Ungabhekana nayo usebenzisa i-chiber. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukufakwa kwayo ngaphambi kokuqala ukubekwa kwe-chimney.
Lapho kudalwa khona amapayipi
Imikhiqizo eyinhloko ye-Gaseous yokuvutha kwamafutha e-carbon-aqukethe i-carbon dioxide kanye nomphunga wamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama uhanjiswa ngesikhathi sokushiswa, okutholakala ngophethiloli (izinkuni). Njengomphumela wokuxhumana kwama-valphuses amanzi nge-sulphur kanye nama-nitrogen oxides, amabhangqa aphansi aqalile akhiwa, avumelaniswe ngangaphakathi kwe-chimney ngesikhathi sokupholisa phansi (lapho izinkuni zivutha cishe ngo-50 ° C) .
Inani le-condensate lincike ngqo endaweni yalobu ndawo nangokubuyela emuva - kusuka ekushiseni kwalo. Uma uminza inkathi ebandayo, indawo yomlilo ene-chimney yensimbi yangaphandle ekhiphekayo, inani le-condensate lingalinganiswa ngamalitha ngosuku.
I-Brick Tube iyakwazi ukuqongelela ukushisa, ngakho-ke iziphatha ngenye indlela: Kwakheka kuphela esigabeni sokushisa ipayipi (iqiniso, kuyisikhathi esikhulu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho okufunwa ngokwengxenye, ngakho-ke okwedlule akubonakali kakhulu, noma kunjalo, akukuvimbi ukuba kube nomthelela owonakalisayo kuma-masonry. Uma ubukhulu bokushiswa buncane, futhi izinga lokushisa elikhona liphansi, isitini singaphola, futhi i-condensate izoqala ukwakha futhi.
Ngokukhulu okunganele kokufakwa kanye nokushisa okuphansi kwamagesi anikezwe (ibhokisi lomlilo liyalungiswa ukuze uvule) i-condensate iyakwazi ukuvela ku-chimney yesangweji. Noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele i-condensate, kufanele incishiswe okungenani okungenani nenombolo yayo (ithuluzi eliyinhloko kulokhu ukusetshenziswa kokufakwa okusebenzayo okusebenzayo) nokuvimbela ukuvuza.
Ukuvuza kwe-conderate ngokusebenzisa ama-masonry seams kusikisela ukuthi izinga lokushisa langaphakathi le-chimney lehle ngaphansi kwephuzu lamazolo
Ukushintsha umbala ophahleni kusuka kuthayela lensimbi esezingeni eliphakeme kukhombisa ulaka oluphezulu lwe-condensate yentuthu, iminonjana yazo engasuswa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuthi kuvela ebusweni be-Glass noma amathayili we-ceramic.
Ngenxa yokufakwa kwe-condensate nethatharizer, ungahlala ohlelweni lwendle. Ukufakwa kwento esebenzayo kumadivayisi anjalo kusebenzisa i-resin ekhethekile yokushintshana noma ye-ion exchange resin, okumele ithathelwe ithathelwe ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezithile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Case okwenziwe ngokhonkolo okukhanyayo kukuvumela ukuthi unikeze isiteshi esingezekile sokunciphisa, ngenxa yokuthi umoya osekamelweni awudliwanga ngokushiswa kanye nokushiswa kwezinzimba kudalwe ngaphandle kokuthola ingozi.
Sithinte ingxenye encane yezinkinga ezihambisana nokuhlangana kwepayipi nentuthu. Zama endabeni eyodwa ukuphendula yonke imibuzo evelayo evela kwabanikazi bezicishamlilo - umsebenzi awunakwenzeka. Indlela yomuntu ngamunye ivame ukudingeka, futhi, njengoba ochwepheshe benothi, ikhambi elifanele kwesinye isikhathi lingasho nje okuhlangenwe nakho kanye nokuqonda okuhle.