Siphakamisa, okuvela kuzo izintambo kanye nesikebhe sokukhetha ngayo isithando somlilo.
Iqembu lokuqala leqembu elivela kokufakelwa kwamatshe elethulwe emakethe yethu inkampani yaseFinland tulikivi ngeminyaka yama-1990s. Ngemuva kwalokho wayenabancintisana - uBrunner, uWolfshöher Tonwerke, uNunnauuni nabanye. Kancane kancane, abakhiqizi baqala ukusebenzisa ukhonkolo ovimbela ukushisa kanye ne-ceramics kanye netshe lemvelo, elenza ukuba linciphise izindleko zensimbi.
Isithando esincane esincane seLeila esivela kumamojula we-talcagnesium anesisindo esingama-1600 kg futhi adinga isisekelo
Izinzuzo zokwakhiwa okuyisilinganiselo phambi kwezitini zibaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni isilinganiso sokwakha, zimbalwa kakhulu ama-saims kanye nokubukeka okuhle, lapho abaklami bezimboni abasebenza khona. Kodwa-ke, izimwundla ze-modular bebelokhu futhi zihlala zibiza kakhulu izitini ezibiza kakhulu - ikakhulukazi lokhu kukhathazeka amamodeli amatshe amadala. Ukusuka kubo, sizoqala indaba, kodwa okokuqala ake sixoxe ngezici zedivayisi yesithando (block) sokwehlukana kwayo kusuka kuhlobo oludumile.
I-TLU 2000 ngehhavini (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-540)
Kuhhavini ngokumelene nendawo yomlilo
Namuhla, umnyango wokushisa onesigaxa sengilazi kanye nomoya wokulungisa isivinini sokuvutha ukhona kuzo zombili iziko zomlilo nendawo yomlilo. Kokubili okuhlanganisiwe kufakwe i-chimney efudumele efudumele. Kepha i-oveni ineziteshi ezibhemayo, ezingekho endaweni yomlilo. Imvamisa zime mpo nge-countercurent, kancane kaningi - okuvundlile noma okuthambekele, okutholakala ngendlela yenyoka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlu zomlilo zivame ukuba ezinkulu, futhi izindonga zebhokisi lezililo zalo zenziwe ngamatshe noma ama-ceramics, ngenkathi izindawo eziningi zokucima umlilo zifakwe i-cassette yensimbi.
I-koli oveni ngokuvala umnyango we-firebox (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-445)
Abakhiqizi banconyelwa ukuhlomisa isithando somlilo ngama-Curamic chims, akha ubuncane be-condensate. Kodwa-ke, akukho lutho oluvimbela ukufaka namashubhu afudumele wensimbi
Lezi zici zesithando somlilo zibaluleke kakhulu: zikuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule izinga lokushisa lokuvutha futhi uzuze ukushiswa okuphelele kakhulu kwezinkuni, ngenkathi kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kokushisa kwamagesi agelezayo. Esikhathini sokuphuma kwesithando somlilo, izinga lokushisa lazo licishe libe ngu-60 ° C, kanti iningi lezindawo zokucima umlilo zingaphezulu kwama-200 ° C. Ngenxa yalokhu, uphethiloli usetshenziswa kahle nge-15-20% esebenza kahle: ngokuya ngohlelo lokusebenza lwabakhiqizi, ukusebenza kahle kwamatshe anamuhla, ukhonkolo kanye nama-ceramic afinyelela ama-80%, ngenkathi kufakwa izicishamlilo ezingama-60%. Izindlu zesiko edwakayo ziyahlukana futhi ziqoqe ukushisa, ngakho-ke umehluko wokushisa egumbini awusikeki kangako, njengokusebenza komlilo; Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebe emnene ezindongeni zamatshe inethezekile kunokushisa okuvela esithandweni sensimbi endaweni engasindi kahle.
U-FIORIna oveni omkhulu uyale.
Lapho ukufudumala okuyinhloko kunqanyulwa, isithando somlilo sizobhekana ngokuphelele nokushisa indawo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu endlini. Ngasikhathi sinye, akudingekile njalo njalo, kufaka phakathi ebusuku, faka izinkuni - kuhle kakhulu ukwenza isitofu izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.
I-Brunner HKD-2 Isithando somlilo esinezintambo eziyi-9 KW I-Iron Iron Funec (kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-240. Ngaphandle kokufafaza)
Ngokushonisa, isithando somlilo ngaso sonke isikhathi sidinga isisekelo esinamandla, sibiza ngokwengeziwe ngokwengeziwe ngokwesondlo (udinga ukuhlanza iziteshi).
Lapho ufaka izinsiza ezenziwe ngomumo, ukubuyiselwa umlilo, kunqunywe ngumenzi weyunithi, kufanele kubhekwe. Kumamodeli amaningi amatshe, la mabanga awadluli ama-50 mm
Itshe Lensimbi
Indwangu yendabuko ye-modular fountal iyi-calco chlorite yemvelo (ngenye indlela - i-talcocagnezite), eFinland ebizwa ngokuthi uMbumbi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi itshe. Amadiphozi amakhulu awakakhulu, futhi imisebenzi eyinhloko itholakala eFinland naseKarelia. Itshe licutshungulwa kalula, aliqhekeki ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphakeme (ngasikhathi sinye esimelana nokushisa okusheshayo) futhi muhle impela. Izinga lezinto ezibonakalayo abusizi kangako ekuphekeni - umthamo wokushisa ophakeme (cishe oyedwa nesigamu esiphakeme kunaleso sitini esibomvu): Izindlu zothando ngemuva kokuphela kwesithando selinde kakhulu ngokwanele ukuba zishise ukushisa egumbini umoya.
IMISEBENZI YAMANDLA LOKUSEBENZA IMODI EBUCHWEPHESHE, NGOKUKHANGELA NGOKUPHEPHA KAKHULU KANYE NOKWENZA IMVA KAKHULU.
I-ovenic oven ngokuphelele, kufaka phakathi isithando somlilo, esiqoqwe emapuletini amatshe amafomethi ahlukene kanye nokufakwa, okuthi, ukuvala efektri, kuhanjiswa entweni ethile yekhithi. Izinto eziphambili zokwakheka zibopha ngamabakaki ensimbi ngokuwafaka emithonjeni ehlanganiswe ekhiqizweni. Imisipha ibopha uphawu nge-glue busicate, futhi izikhala zezobuchwepheshe zigcwele izinto zokwakha ezithambile (Kaolina ukotini woboya, intambo ye-asbestos, njll.).
Kuhhavini omkhulu we-fimma. Izimkani ezinjalo zinesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani ayi-1.5 futhi zidinga isisekelo, ukwakheka kwawo kuncike ohlotsheni lwesigaba esingaphansi komhlaba.
Ekwakhiweni, ibhokisi elinamabhokisi anama-hoarse kuvame ukubakhona, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuhhavini (njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, emgqeni we-multifunmenal goutmeta aggregates kusuka ku-unna nuuni), futhi e-assortment tulikivi kukhona ngisho namamodeli anombhede omncane (we Isibonelo, uValkia). Isithando somlilo esinjalo, njengasendaweni yesimanje yomlilo esithandweni sensimbi, sinikezela ngezinto zomoya, sivumela ukulungisa amandla avuthayo. Izindleko zokuhlanganiswa kwalolu hlobo (kufaka phakathi intengo yomhlangano) iqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-380.
Isitofu sesitini
Ububi obukhulu be-brictication bricket / isithando se-board wumthungo onobumba obunezakhiwo ezizoqhekeka futhi uluvule, uvule indlela yezihlasi namagesi okubhema. Ngaleso sikhathi, namuhla amakhukhi aholayo, amalungu ezinhlangano eziqeqeshiwe, azisetshenziswanga ubumba, futhi nezixazululo eziningi ezithembekile. Idizayini yedivayisi yokushisa yathuthukiswa. I-oveni yesitini yesimanje, esongelwa yinkosi enhle, ayinakuqina kangako, ayiphephile futhi isebenza ukwedlula i-modular, futhi ingaboshwa yinoma yiziphi izinto ezingamelana ukushisa, kufaka phakathi amathayili etshe. Ngokuqondene neziqu eziqediwe zasekhaya ezivela eKareli Talco Chlorite, zisaphansi kukhwalithi yemikhiqizo yezinkampani zaseFinland.
Kwesinye isikhathi ama-ceramic stoves anamandla afakwe ezindongeni ukuze ukushisa kusatshalaliswa kangcono kuyo yonke indlu
I-Concrete Fources nama-Ceramics
Ukhonkolo omelana nokushisa utholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, engxenyeni yezithasiselo ezikhethekile, ukusetshenziswa kuka-Alumina usimende, ama-filler kusuka emabhulokini amadwala, njll. Zonke lezi zinto zokwakha zitholakala kuyo yonke indawo futhi zishibhile kakhulu kunetshe. Ngaleso sikhathi, banevezela ukushisa ku-1300 ° C, banamandla adingekayo futhi cishe okulula okulula kukhanya kunamatshe.
Isithando somlilo esenziwe ngamapuleti akhonkolo noma ama-ceramic (chamic) kanye namabhulokhi ekushiseni okuqoqayo amandla aqoqiwe ngaphansi kwamatshe, kodwa futhi kushibhile kakhulu. Iyunithi enesilinganiso esingu-6-7 kW, njenge- "Wolfshöher Tonwerke) noma i-Raita Regata (Tulikivi), ingathengwa ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-180-220.
Umgomo ojwayelekile wedivayisi uyefana lapha ekwakhiweni kwamatshe, kepha kunomehluko. Ngakho-ke, amandla nokuqina kwamakhompiyutha kuqinisekiswa ngokugqoka imishayo, ama-grooves kanye nama-ridges kumapuleti, futhi i-fastener yensimbi ivame ukungabikho. Ama-masonry ahola nge-glue busicate, ngaphandle kokukhipha ukwakheka kwemifantu.
Opholile ezihlangeni zalolu hlobo awekho, kanti ukuhamba komoya kwenziwa ngezikhala nezimbobo emnyango noma emphethweni wazo. Izimkani ezinjalo zivame ukuba nefomu elinwetshiwe, elinomthelela kumagesi amnyama.
I-Karelian Stone Ovenhouse izobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-120-180, futhi isitofu se-Finnish Hle Ban Stove singama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-150.
Ungahlobisa kanjani kuhhavini.
Izitofu zamatshe azidingi ukuqeda. Ekukhiqizeni, izingxenye zangaphandle zamamojula zipolishwe noma, kunalokho, zinikeze impumuzo, kwesinye isikhathi zibeka ekwakhiweni kokuvimbela ukushisa okuguqula umthunzi wetshe. I-Novelty tulikivi - ukuthungwa i-grafia ne-rigata, kanye nombala omnyama onophawu lobu nonkulunkulu oshiwo.
Isithando somlilo seChamomot sishibhile kunawo wonke ama-shuffle (ngenxa yale njongo kukhona ukuxutshwa okwenziwe ngokuthengiswa okuthengiswayo), bese upenda, engeza umklamo ngezinto zokuhlobisa - amashalofu, ukufakwa kwamakhoyili, ukufakwa kwakwamanye amakhoyili, lapho Ukuthuthukisa iphrojekthi enjalo, kuzodingeka ukusiza umklami ochwepheshe.
Imihumeko ebhekene ne-talco-magnosite ethambile kanye nokuhlangana kwayo akunzima ukunamathela esikhunjeni, kanti ukulimala kwecala lensimbi elinamanzi alikwazi ukuqedwa ngokuzimela
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo ungondliwa nge-sawdow. Ngasikhathi sinye, akudingekile ukuthenga i-talco chlorite ebizayo - isihlabathi esifanelekayo futhi esibizayo, isilayidi kanye negobolondo. Ilungele ukusika kosimende wokubumbana kanye netshe le-gypsum, kanye namathayili we-clinker, kepha lezi zinto zokwenziwa zinokumelana okuphezulu okushisayo kunokuma komzimba, futhi kunciphise kancane i-KPD yesithando somlilo. Okokugcina, ungaguqula isithando somlilo kuma-tile.
Ukuqina kwama-tile kuya kwisisuli se-masonry ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe be-classical kuleli cala akunakwenzeka, kepha akukho lutho oluphazamisa ukuhleleka kwethayi lwethayili ngaphandle kwe-RMSP (kuholele endaweni ebheke ngendlela efanayo esetshenziselwa amathayili .
Lapho uqeda nganoma iyiphi i-tile, kufanele kusetshenziswe izitofu ezikhethekile, njenge-hkm ye-uversal hkm (i-wolfshöher tonwerke), i-scanmix fire (scanmix), njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Wizards angela ukuqinisa ungqimba lwe-glue ngegridi ye-maronry. Uma i-tile inobukhulu obukhulu nesisindo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyibeka ngezigaba zayo, imigqa emibili kuya kwemithathu, ngokuhlelisa kabusha nge-glue yelapha.
Umklamo wezomnotho kakhulu wesisekelo sesithando se-columnar noma inqwaba enepuleti lokusekela elingaphezulu. Lesi sakamuva sisuswa ezingeni lesitezi sokuqala ne-materproof kusuka phezulu nangokwenhlangothi
Amahhavini we-convection
Ukukhiqiza amagumbi nakho kunikeza izikhala zokucima umlilo ezilula ngetshe elibheke. Ngaphandle, amamodeli anjalo, anjenge-Pielinen (tulikivi) noma amaqoqo e-deco (Nunnauuni), afana kakhulu nezinto zomlilo, kepha ziyehluka ngokuyisisekelo. Idizayini iyi-iron yensimbi noma i-steel firebox ngaphandle kweziteshi zentuthu. Ifakwe amapuleti e-gar yamatshe, aphethwe ngohlaka olukhethekile kanye namabakaki. Indawo yomlilo enjalo ishisa ngokushesha igumbi, kepha ngemuva kokuphuma komlilo, okufanayo kuyaphola ngokushesha.
Izindleko zezindawo zokucima umlilo zokuxhumanisa - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-140.
Yini engcono kunebhokisi lomlilo?
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinsimulela: i-grate, ngokuvutha esifundweni futhi kuhlanganiswe. Esithandweni sohlobo lokuqala, ukugeleza komoya kuza nge-grille lapho izinkuni ziphelele khona. Esimweni sesibili, umoya uhlinzekwa ngezimbobo ezinikezwe emnyango, ngaphezulu kwalo noma ngomngcele wazo. Izinto ezihlanganisiwe, okulula ukuziqonda, zihlanganiswa nezimbobo ze-grate ne-inlet emnyango noma ngaphezulu.
Idizayini ye-Stone Funec: Isiteshi Sokubhema (Ukujikeleza Smokex) (a), i-Vortex Type Firebox (Ukuhlinzekwa komoya wesisekelo wokuhlangana kwenziwa uzungeze umngcele womnyango) (b), ophindwe kabili ngesikhathi sokulahla (b)
Lokhu kugaya kusiza ngokushesha futhi masinyane kuncibilike isithando somlilo futhi, uma kunesidingo (ngokwesibonelo, uma ngabe izinkuni ezivuthayo ziwele) ukusheshisa ukushiswa kwazo. Lokhu kudingekile hhayi kangako ukwandisa ukudluliswa kokushisa, kungakanani ukunciphisa inani le-soot kanye nokubulawa kwabantu eziteshini zothando. Kepha lapho umoya unikezwa izimbobo eziphezulu, isithando somlilo kulula ukuhumusha kwimodi yokushisa ende. Ngakho-ke, inketho ehlanganisiwe isetshenziselwe, lapho i-valve ephansi yokugaya ivula esiteji sokulahla, kwathi lapho izinkuni zifudumele kahle, umoya udlula ezimbobo emnyango noma ngaphezulu kwawo.
Ukubutha izimpamba kusuka kumamojula ahlanjiwe
Okokuqala kwako konke kufakwe ngokuqondile ipuleti eyisisekelo
Itholakala kuyo emnyango wensimbi wensimbi, indawo yokuma nefreyimu yayo esebenza ngasikhathi sinye njengemihlahlandlela ephansi ne-masonry
Kuqoqwe izindonga zamuva zokwakha
Waqoqa intuthu yentuthu
Imigqa engaphezulu yasongelwa emabhulokini ngama-angular anger angular.
Uhhavini onamathele futhi upende