Antique Space

Apartment free planning of 138 m2. The owners wished that a minimum of sharp corners remain in the dwelling and there were no designs of plasterboard

Studio space of the living room, kitchen and dining room is the most spacious room in the apartment. The feeling of volume is achieved not only due to the pattern, but also due to the light tones of finishing materials, the French window, minimum of furniture

On the loggia behind the sliding glass doors there is a cabinet-room necessary in a modern apartment

Floabering lights and dotted lamps give the shower mysterious view. From the inside she is lined with a mosaic of natural stone Petra Antiqua

In the bathroom there are a lot of paired items: in the shower, two shower watering cans, two sinks (Villeroyboch) and two separately located glass shelves

Two paths open from the hallway - in the representative part of the apartment and children's. Lack of direct corner - a step intentionally: the owners did not want a tough standard "cutting" to the premises. Corners cut off, decorating the plane with decorative plaster in the technique of cigraphito, as well as arranged a shallow wall niches, which from the inside are highlighted by fluorescent lamps. IU incoming in the house there is a feeling that he got into a completely different temporary measurement

One wall decorates painting, the theme of which is romantic wanderings. The rest are covered with environmentally friendly paint Encanto Gold (OikOS) water based

Plan before repair

Plan after repair

With the arrangement of this apartment, not only the most modern technologies were used, but also very ancient, originating in ancient times. It was possible to create a unique interior design, characterized by exceptional and individuality inherent in copyright work.

The apartment in a new monolithic brick house with an area of ​​138m2 and free planning was intended for a young couple with a small child. For a comfortable life, they needed a conventional set of rooms: a spacious representative part, consisting of a living room, kitchen and dining room; bedroom; Cabinet; Children's and two bathrooms. However, the wishes regarding the design and arrangement were very peculiar. The first list contained some objects in a double copy. Two embedded cabinets were needed, in the bathroom - two sinks, even two watering cans in the shower. So the owners assumed to get rid of domestic problems. They also insisted that the minimum of sharp corners remained in the dwelling and there were no designs from plasterboard. They wanted to design, as well as objects that enjoy every day were not ordinary.

The art of ancient Greece

Decorative finish of ends of partitions and niches, as well as panels in the bathroom are made in the Sgrafito technique, which was used in ancient Greece. Even the basis is the following principle: after applying several layers of plastering of different colors, the surface is cut through to expose the underlying layers, as a result, a color relief pattern is formed. One of the difficulties of this technique is that the plaster quickly loses plasticity. Therefore, modern authors prefer to use Special materials TERRACO (Sweden) with plasticizers.

Unconditional strength

The unintent partition, denoting the border between the dining area and the living room, is a welded metal structure, covered by plywood sheets. Typically, such partitions are made from drywall on a metal frame, but since the host hosts were against such technology, the architect did not object, because there is a share of common sense. Still, the welded metal design, trimmed by plywood, is more durable and reliable than made of plasterboard on a metal frame. It will also be much easier to install a television panel and hang out all sorts of shelves.

"Delicious" shades

To sew in the box the air ducts of the supply and exhaust ventilation, laid under the ceiling in the entire apartment, and embed point lights, had to apply the designs of plasterboard on a metal frame. In general, they organically fit into the interior. The root zone was painted in white. It is harmonized with the shades of dairy and dark chocolate furniture Del Tongo (Italy), making the "delicious" setting.

This partition is volumetric, with numerous niches, where you can store different utensils, exhibit various souvenirs and family relics from both the living room and the kitchen. According to the technology after the plating of the metal design, the plywood sheets on it were plastering a plaster fine grid. This mesh caused an alignment plaster with a coarse fraction. On top left the finish plaster, and when it dried, the whole structure was painted by Oikos paint (Italy). So it was possible to achieve the perfect alignment with a good binder between plywood and finishing coating. The wiring needed for the "power" of the video system and the backlight was laid in the floor, under the parquet board, using a non-aggravated casing.

Universal alignment

Straight interior partitions posted out of the puzzle blocks (1). Due to the compound of "groove" walls are durable, despite the small thickness. Other important advantages of this material, a smooth surface that does not require plastering, environmental purity (based on blocks plaster), good soundproofing properties. Bearing concrete walls and radius partitions made of foam blocks thoroughly leveled under beacons (2) using universal gypsum plaster "Rotband" ("Knauf", Russia). Due to the polymer additives, this material provides excellent adhesion to different solid grounds, such as concrete, brick and even polystyrene foam. Before applying plaster in the level, they checked the solidity of the laying of partitions. Surfaces prepared under the color also using "Rotband" (3).

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Photo 2.

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Striped accent

The visual dominant in the bedroom is the striped wall in the headboard bed. It is covered with a very soft velvet cloth. At first they planned to glue it to the base of plywood sheets. But it was considered not too practical, due to the fact that the velvet was rather heavy and over time could simply turn off under the action of its own weight. Therefore, we built a wooden frame, the fabric was tightened tightly and secured it from the reverse side using a furniture stapler.

Planning expression on water procedures

In case of comprehension of space, the author of the project applied a composite approach borrowed from painters. It was required to allocate some kind of dominant and form the interior around it. Such a semantic center was chosen a glowing object of a cylindrical shape, which would perform the functions of the cabinet or dressing room. Ties his creative ideas to specific source data, the architect found that the object is located in the immediate vicinity of the risers. So the idea was born to equip a shower cabin in it. But the ideal shaped-shaped glowing element in the style of High-tech made a coolness into the atmosphere of the bedroom. Ichtoba make it more comfortable, warm colors and natural materials used here. Creating an unusual layout, the author of the project, of course, went to a conscious risk. After all, the real impression is different from the perception of the model made by means of three-dimensional graphics. As expected, the result was very spectacular.

Waterproof

The base of the shower cabin of the mustache was shielded by sheets of waterproofing technolast. Their edges enter the walls with the thickness of the leveling screed. Since the drain hole of the cab is at a distance of 2.5m from the riser, the drain pipe was packed with a slope, providing unobstructed drain drains, and the bottom of the cabin turned out to be higher than the main floor level. For the receipt of the effected, a drain sump device was mounted, consisting of a receiving funnel with a grille and a hydraulic circuit. The second layer of waterproofing, coating, applied over a screed.

Construction geometry

Initially, it was assumed to make a shower cabin completely made of glass with a pattern on a matte surface, applied by sandblasting. But no workshop took at such an unusual and complex order. Judge from opaque materials to build a cabin was not easy. Its main part of it was carried out according to the lecturer from foam concrete blocks with a thickness of 10 cm, with the reinforcement of the wire (5mm) of each row of masonry. Outside, the wall was covered with a plaster grid, shuffled and applied the finish coating. Inside, the framework of welded metal structures was built. It will be covered with a ship plywood 10mm. (Such a fane is used in the construction of maritime courts, which indicates its durability and resistance to an aggressive water environment.) In the cavity between the walls of foam blocks and plywood from the ceiling, all the necessary communications were brought from the ceiling: water pipes, ventilation channel, wiring in a special casing. The welded design was made with such a calculation so that the radius glass can be inserted into the upper part. They were ordered in the workshop.

There was a parquet board with a parquet board with an upper working layer of burgundy oak on the floor to the floor. For this, bulk floors arranged on top of the screed (with clamzite).

The self-leveling mixture was divorced to the liquid consistency, the portions were poured and helped to distribute it with a needle roller. The board was laid by the "floating" way to substrate from foamed polyethylene

Right choice

Initially, the owners planned to place a nursery near the bedroom on a warmed loggia. It would be convenient for an outdoor perspective: through the glass sliding doors behind the baby can always be sought and react to his night awakening on time. But the architect dissuaded his parents from this idea, leading a convincing argument: when a child matches, he will have to go to his room (and possibly drive friends) through the parent bedroom.

Different techniques Sgraftho

To create a surround pattern in the Sgrafito technique, it is not necessary to use color plaster mixes. There is not such an ancient way to make work bright and expressive. The relief is formed from one type of plaster mix. The frozen volumetric pattern is toned by paint into several layers, seeking almost the same effect as when cutting color layers. The basis is the paint EURO 7 (Tikkurila, Finland). The desired tone is obtained by adding colorants.

Photo 1.	Photo 2.	Photo 3.
Photo 4.	Photo 5.	Photo 6.
Photo 7.	Photo 8.	Photo 9.
Photo 10.	Photo 11.

1. How most of the art works, the sgrafto begins with a sketch. The drawing is applied to the prepared surface. Since the time of working with plastic mass is limited, it is prepared in small portions.

2-4. In the hands of the artist's movement of the spatula create the necessary forms.

5-6. When the plaster grabbies, they are finalized by shutting to get the perfect volumetric image. Work comfortable flexible spatulas. The tool for Venetian plaster has proven well well.

7. In the course of the day, the relief drawing dries. Before applying paint, the surface is treated with primer. The desired shade is obtained by mixing colorants with the base, transparent or white (depending on the intensity of the requireful color).

8. Kraska is applied by half a brush with a special care so that there are no partially unpainted zones, especially in small deepening.

9.When dried the main background, add additional colors to emphasize the details and expand the accents. Each next layer is lighter and less dense, allowing to see deeper and dark layers of paint.

10-11. Equiphetics inherent in the sgraphito, reach at the final stage of work, when the artist uses a hard dry brush. Coloring is produced by short strokes, "by top", so the color falls as a solid layer, but it remains only on convex sites. The more they apply different layers (there can be 1-5), the deeper and the image is the image.

Cost of preparatory and installation work

Type of work	Scope of work	Rate, rub.	Cost, rub.
Device partition	58m2	-	57 600.
Device of designs of plasterboard sheets	set	-	18 300.
Decorative design device (metal, plywood)	set	-	52,000
Loading and removal of construction trash	2 containers	6600.	13 200.
Total	141 100.

Cost of materials for installation work

Name	number	price, rub.	Cost, rub.
Block partition, glue mixture, fittings	set	-	26 900.
Sheet drywall, profile, screw, sealing ribbon	set	-	7800.
Rental of steel, plywood	set	-	10 500.
Total	45 200.

Cost of work on the device of floors

Type of work	Area, m2	Rate, rub.	Cost, rub.
Application of waterproofing	eighteen	240.	4320.
Cement-sand tie	138.	550.	75 900.
Plywood base device	88,2	300.	26 460.
Parquet Board Coating Device	88,2	560.	49 392.
Laying ceramic coatings	49.8.	-	46 600.
Total	202 672.

Cost of materials for flooring device

Name	number	price, rub.	Cost, rub.
Waterproofing (Russia)	set	-	1200.
Soil, Peskobeton, Reinforcing Mesh, Plasticizer	set	-	44,700
Plywood, glue, fasteners	set	-	40 800.
Parquet board, plinth	88,2m2	-	202 700.
Ceramic tile, glue	set	-	50 100.
Total	339 500.

The cost of electrical work

Type of work	Scope of work	Rate, rub.	Cost, rub.
Wiring Laying, Cable	870 M.	-	52 200.
Installation of power and low-current	set	-	12 400.
Installation of switches, sockets	49 pcs.	320.	15 680.
Installation, suspension chandeliers, lamps	set	-	19,700
Total	99 980.

The cost of electrical materials

Name	number	price, rub.	Cost, rub.
Cables and components	870 M.	-	31 320.
Boxing, Uzo, Automatic	set	-	20 900.
Wiring accessories	49 pcs.	-	20 400.
Total	72 620.

Cost of sanitary work

Type of work	Scope of work	Rate, rub.	Cost, rub.
Laying water supply pipelines	57 pog. M.	-	18 800.
Laying of sewage pipelines	14 pog. M.	-	5900.
Collector installation, filter	set	-	20 300.
Device shower	set	-	34 300.
Installation of Santechniborov	set	-	21,300
Total	100 600.

Cost of plumbing materials and installation devices

Name	number	price, rub.	Cost, rub.
Metal Pipes (Germany)	57 pog. M.	-	4900.
Sewer PVC pipes, angles, taps	14 pog. M.	-	4750.
Distributors, Filters, Fittings	set	-	29 300.
Santechpribor	set	-	356,000
Total	394 950.

The cost of finishing work

Type of work	Scope of work	Rate, rub.	Cost, rub.
Watching surfaces	320m2.	-	188 700.
Preparation, surface painting, decorative finish	362m2.	-	230 600.
Facing the walls with ceramic tiles, mosaic	58m2	-	86 900.
Carpentry and other work	set	-	16,300
Total	522 500.

The cost of materials for the production of finishing works

Name	number	price, rub.	Cost, rub.
Mixture plastering, soil, putty	set	-	153 600.
Decorative coating, Oikos paint	set	-	39 300.
Ceramic tile, mosaic, glue	set	-	194,000
Interior doors Union.	5 pieces.	-	166 800.
Total	553 700.

The editors warns that in accordance with the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the coordination of the conducted reorganization and redevelopment is required.

Architect-designer: Roman Podgorny

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